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雅思大论文范文

我们想要提高雅思作文,多看范文,是非常有帮助的,下面是为大家整理的关于雅思大作文范文三篇的相关资料,希望帮到大家。 雅思大作文范文一: 在学习的时候分心做其他事情好不好 While I prefer to put away my cellphone when doing homework, I can see how some students could benefit from having a cellphone around. I think it is fine for students to use cellphones while studying as long as they can stay focused. One reason is that many students are accustomed to studying with music. They find that certain types of music puts them into a study mode, and that music can make the monotony of studying more bearable. My friend, for example, has a hard time sitting in one place unless she plays classical music. Normally she is very high-energy and distractible, but while listening to classical music, she calms down and becomes highly focused. For students like her, a cellphone is a highly useful study aid. It allows her to bring her music with her anywhere, so she is not limited to just studying in her room where her stereo is. Another reason is that students sometimes need to use the internet to do research or check assignments, but it is not always possible or desirable for them to carry a laptop around. In these situations, a cellphone is a good substitute. I remember one time when I had to complete a history assignment while on a family vacation. There wasn’t access to the internet where we were going, so my laptop would have been useless for research. Instead, I used my cellphone’s 3G connection to do research and wrote the assignment by hand. The vacation was much more relaxing because I didn’t have to lug my heavy laptop and charger around, and I still finished the assignment on time. Some will point out that cellphones can potentially distract students from their work. This is true, but in my experience they are far less distracting than laptops, which students use quite frequently for schoolwork. Cellphones have much smaller screens and generally take more effort to use, so students are less likely to waste time on them reading blogs or playing games. It simply isn’t as satisfying to procrastinate on a cellphone—laptops are much better for that. Plus, if you’re writing a paper on your laptop, your web browser is just a couple of clicks away. If you’re writing by hand with a cellphone next to you, it’s a bit less easy to put down your pencil, pick up your phone, unlock it, and open a browser. While I don’t personally use cellphones while studying unless absolutely necessary, I think that they can be helpful for a lot of students. It’s true that cellphones can be distracting, but they’re less damaging to productivity than laptops, so I think it’s hard to argue that students shouldn’t use them. 雅思大作文范文二: 探索太空是否是资源浪费 It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration. Nowadays, an increasing number of citizens are discussing the recent launch of ShenZhou carrier rocket. While there are some people who claim that this kind of launch is a waste of money or time because it could not bring any benefits for citizens, I hold a different opinion. From my perspective, space exploration is necessary. Admittedly, space travel or space exploration would waste a large sum of money. By spending much money on doing research regarding outer space life, government loses their focus on civil life where many people are suffering from starvation, air pollution and epidemics. Under this circumstance, there is no doubt that people would complain about government’s aloft behaviors. However,if viewing from a different angle, space exploration is a long time investment. Never should we expect the journey would bring immediate economic returns to the country. In this case, space travel and space exploration is quite helpful for the country. To begin with, space exploration might bring benefits for us to search for new energy resource. That is to say, other planets may be rich in certain kinds of resources that are in great shortage on the earth. According to the report released after the exploration to the Mars, the officials from NASA confirms that Mars contains a great volume of natural gas and iron. Moreover, engineers have also noticed that these resources on the planet are able to explore, and if they could solve the problem of long time transportation, these resources could be used on the earth. Consequently, the use of natural gas will not consume burning of petroleum and make our planet a better place to live in. In addition, space exploration aims to improve level of technology. In other words, it is the development of advanced technology that makes it possible to explore the outer space. It is usually the case that without the technology of launching satellite into the space, it is impossible for people to conduct research. As a result, scientists have to improved their knowledge in related areas so that they could guarantee the launch of these rockets, as well as satellites. Meanwhile, to ensure astronauts’ safety in the outer space, scientists have to repeated work on their suits in order to keep astronauts away from radioactivity. Also, to fill with enough oxygen, scientists have to run encapsulation tests again and again. Only if these equipment are guaranteed can astronauts be safely working in the outer space. To sum up, the seemly useless space exploration would cost a large sum of money; however, this space activity could still bring benefits in both new energy searching and technology improvement. 雅思大作文范文三: 养宠物能带来哪些益处 The issue whetherkeeping pets could benefit children might trigger intense debate amongindividuals. Some might argue that pets could bring both intangible andtangible advantages to children, citing the reason that pets might help toexplore the meaning of love and responsibility. However, from my perspective, iwould disagree with their statement. First, keepingpets could incur some health problems, because pets are often unhygienic due tothe rather dirty environment where they were born or raised up, which mightlead to the result that pets such as kittens or puppies would carry parasitesand potential virus which threaten the health of children. Cat hairs mightfloat in the air while fleas might originate from puppy heads. Even if the petsare born in hygienic or professional clinics, their instinct nature of playingwild would drive them and the homes to be unclean and insanitary which greatlyharm the healthy growing of children. Furthermore, petsmight interrupt the studies of children, considering the fact that their livelycharacter matches the natural demanding for fun of the children. Running andhiding around the corners in the house, purring and barking for a touch ofcare, dogs and cats would easily draw the attention from their little ownersand disrupt their focus on a specific and difficult mathematical question or aconcentration on the development of a composition idea. To apply the abovepoint further, in a long run, children accompanying their pets would experiencea decline in their academic performance and ruin the prospect of their future. Admittedly,children do learn the meaning of caring and responsibility from their pets dueto the fact that they have to take time everyday to handle the food, water andshelter for their beloved ones. And they could also acquire seemly genuineenjoyment and happiness from playing with their pets. But those enjoyment couldbe attained from other safer and simpler ways, specifically games or arts,other than pets. The mental benefits such as the sense of responsibility andcaring could be narrowed and segmentary because the emotion of animals cannotbe as difficult and sensitive as that of humans. Children might be depressedand desperate when they find they don’t pay off as they give. The world doesnot operate as children do with their pets. In conclusion, keeping pets would not bring as many benefits as we think to children. Instead,it often ends up doing more harms to them. To ensure the healthy development ofchildren, we must not let them have their pets. 以上就是雅思大作文范文三篇的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。

楼主,你好,我这里有一篇雅思大作文范文,相信对你有用。雅思作文高分范文:职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大,因此要多收入,同意吗? 本文是一篇8分的雅思作文高分范文,文章中有许多的高分句型以及运用的恰到好处的高分词组、词汇,文章的题目是:职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大,因此要多收入,同意吗?现将译文及范文分享给大家,希望对备考雅思的朋友能够有所帮助。 中文标题:职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大,因此要多收入,同意吗? 译文如下: 在当代社会,似乎职业工作这在提高生产力,并给其他人提供直接的服务,而在体育和娱乐方面的名人没有做出此等贡献。因此,有人认为职业工作者应该比明星得到更多的报酬。然而,我不同意他们的意见,原因如下。 职业工作者个人对社会的贡献不像名人那么多。任何一个职业工作者不像体育或是娱乐名人那样能够在专业领域给大众带来快乐。并且,同样地,单个职业雇员不能够给国家带来荣耀,也不能提升人们的名族归属感。否则,他们能够做到的话,报酬就不会少。 职业工作者(如医生、护士和老师等)的能够使可以被训练和复制的,而明人的天赋是不可以的。一个普通人能够通过受教育和训练去做那些专业的工作,但是,没有那么的人通过受教育和训练能够打篮球打得像姚明一样好,也没有那么多人跳舞能够跳舞跳得想杰克逊那也好。此外,缺少的一个职业专家能被另一人所代替,而缺少一位名人可能会导致某一领域发展的限制。 不可否认,由于大量的人们在专业领域工作并且直接服务于大众,他们看起来,至少表面上是与公众的生活水平的提升有着更加亲密的联系。然而,在这个信息时代,当人们更多地关注与精神生活并且能比较单间的获取必要信息时,职业工作者所创造的价值就没有名人所创造的价值高。 总之,我不同意职业工作者应该比体育和娱乐名人的工资高的观点。只有当一个人的价值通过其对社会的全面贡献来衡量的时候,社会每个领域才能得到全面的发展。本文源自雅思救星。 英文标题:Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 范文如下: It seems that, in this society, professional workers are improving the productivity and providing direct service to others, while celebrities in sports and entertainment are not making such contributions. Therefore, some people claim a higher pay for the former over the latter. However, I would show my disagreement to their statement for the following reasons. Professional workers do not contribute so much to society as celebrities in person. Any single worker in the professional field is not able to bring the happiness to such a large population as a famous person in sports or entertainment does. Also, an individual professional employee cannot similarly bring glories to the country and enhance people’s sense of belongings to the nation. Otherwise, if they can, their payment will not be less. Unlike the talents in celebrities that are invaluable, the abilities of professional workers, such as doctors, nurses and teachers can be trained and copied. An ordinary person can be educated or trained to be engaged in those professional jobs, but not so many can be taught to play basketball so well as Yaomin and dance so gracefully as Jackson. Besides, the lack of a professional worker can be soon replaced by another one, while the loss of a celebrity may result in the limit of development in a certain field. Admittedly, due to the large population of people working in professional fields and the direct service people receive from them, they may seem, at least superficially, be more closely related to the improvement of the life level of the public. However, in this information age when people are attaching more importance to their spiritual life and easier in obtaining information needed, the value produced by professional workers is not so high as that brought by the celebrities. To sum up, I do not agree with the idea for professional workers to earn a higher salary than the sports and entertainment personalities. Only when a man’s value is measured by his overall contribution to society, can every field in the world be developed to its full.

在雅思考试中,我们作文想取得高分的话,我们平时要多看范文下面是为大家整理的关于雅思g类大作文范文的相关资料,希望帮到大家。雅思g类大作文范文一:均衡营养是健康生活的关键Althoughabalanceddietisimportant,’shealthintermsoflivingenvironment,climateandstressinthem.雅思g类大作文范文二:教学能力SampleEssay>'.雅思g类大作文范文三:重犯出狱,"revolving"'stimetoreviewthere-introductionsystemwhiletheprisondooris"revolving."Ascrimesandpunishmentsareoutofsteps,.雅思g类大作文范文四:晚生孩子Parentingmaybeaslateaspossible,''inthefamilyway''ready'tobecomeparents,'(than30);thetimeforawomantogetpregnantiscertainlynot'forever'.Inparenting,itisonethingthatmodernpeopledonotdesirehavingonetoomany,butitisquiteanothertobetoolatetobecomeparentsforatleastonce.以上就是雅思g类大作文范文的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。

雅思大作文议论文范文

多元 文化 的存在是一个既定事实,你对多元文化的看法是什么呢?雅思写作可能会考到这个话题,下面我给大家带来雅思 作文 话题 范文 及分析:多元文化 。

雅思写作高分范文关于多元文化的利与弊

雅思写作题目:There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?

雅思写作题目讲解:

第一段:介绍目前多元文化的社会现象。

第二段:分析原因,例如,全球化,人口流动增加和移民政策的影响等。

第三段:negative:例如,文化冲突和文化同化或边缘化,年轻一代的文化认同危机等。

第四段:positive:例如,文化融合,促进经济繁荣与文明等。

第五段:结论

雅思写作范文:

In many metropolises around the world, especially in English speaking countries, it is not surprising to see people from different ethnics or cultures living and working together. How this comes into existence and what influence this exerts on our society will be discussed as follow?

在世界各地的许多大都市,特别是在讲英语的国家,来自不同种族或文化的人们在一起生活和工作并不奇怪。这是如何产生的,它对我们的社会有什么影响?

Such co-existence of races in many major cities can largely be attributed to modern transportation and telecommunication technologies, to be specific, airplanes, computer and the internet. This advancement increases mobility of human and promotes communication and interaction between people without limitation of space and time. The earliest and most obvious representation lies in the globalization of trade and business which expand beyond the national border and facilitate people involved to immigrate permanently or live overseas temporarily. Some countries like USA or Australia have tradition of immigration and they welcome distinctive cultures and ethnics or at least they tolerate differences well. In these places, multi-culture is the embodiment of a high level of civilization.

在很多大城市中,种族的共存很大程度上可以归因于现代交通和通信技术,具体地说,飞机、计算机和互联网。这种进步增加了人的流动性,促进了人与人之间的交流和互动,不受时间和空间的限制。最早和最明显的表现在于贸易和商业的全球化,这种全球化扩展到超越国界,并促进有关人员永久移民或暂时住在海外。像美国或澳大利亚这样的一些国家有移民传统,他们欢迎独特的文化和种族,或者至少他们能容忍差异。在这些地方,多元文化是一个高度文明的体现。

Of course melting pots have caused some concerns or problems. Races with different religions sometimes collide due to misunderstanding of other cultures. The dominant culture may have the tendency of assimilating or marginalizing other minor ethnics, leading to the young immigrated generation being confused with their cultural and political identity. Multiculturalism aimed at establishing an egalitarian society is deemed by some people to be over simplistic and idealistic.

当然,融合引起了一些关注或问题。由于不同文化的误解,不同宗教的种族有时会发生冲突。主流文化可能具有同化或边缘化其他少数民族的倾向,导致年轻移民一代被混淆于他们的文化和政治身份。哪些建立平等主义社会的多元文化主义被一些人认为过于简单化和理想化。

However, this trend of globalization seems impossible to reverse and trying to deny it would not be as wise as to keep pace with it. Cultural diversity is believed to stimulate open-mind of people and the creativity and innovation of a society due to accommodation and communication of different ideas, therefore enhancing productivity and prosperity of a society in both economic and cultural terms. Looking back human history, brilliant ancient civilizations always featured a high level of inclusiveness of exotic cultures and religions.

然而,这种全球化趋势似乎不可能逆转,试图否认它并不如跟上它的步伐那样明智。人们认为,文化多样性能促进人们的思想开放,促进社会的创造和创新,这是由于不同思想的容纳和交流,从而在经济和文化方面提高生产力和社会的繁荣。回顾人类历史,灿烂的古代文明总是以高度包容异域文化和宗教为特征。

To conclude this essay, the integration of cultures and ethnics in many areas in the world reflects the desire of human beings for widening their horizon and exploring the unknown world and this in turn accelerates more contact between distinctive cultures and ethnic groups. Human society would be more dependent on each other and realizing this sooner would be helpful for us to adapt to the current trend.

最后,在世界上许多地区的文化和民族的融合体现了人类的眼界和未知世界的探索,这将促进独特的文化和民族之间的联系。人类社会将更加彼此依靠,实现这一点有助于我们适应当前的趋势。

关于多元文化的雅思作文范文

【题目分析】

Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a what extent do you agree or disagree?(考题重现: )。

核心词汇:multi-cultural society, mixture of different ethnic peoples.

文章 结构: 辩论 型片面式话题。

【高分范文】

It is widely acknowledged that in many places worldwide, different races live in the same place with the same method of grouping peoples benefits in many aspects; however, it also brings about some conflicts racially. Personally, it is not a choice but a must to create and maintain a multi-cultural society for mu ti-racial nations.

Admittedly, to ensure the security of the community, it is effective to divide different groups of peoples into different regions in the same city, which does reduce the conflicts of races to some extent. However, with the isolation of distinctive groups, it is much easier for the races whose beliefs are opposite to the others to ignite hostility against the others.

Establishing a multi-cultural society has at least three benefits: First and foremost, it promotes understanding between in the same place and experiencing the same lifestyle make peoples remit others' aggressive behaviour , it is colorful for people to live under the circumstance of multi-cultural society. With various kinds of cultures, people may and will enjoy the mixed culture consisting of peoples from all kinds of traditions. Taking New York City for example, it is always said that the Big Apple is a “Melting Pot” of all cultures. Lastly, the barriers or the gap between two different peoples are nothing but living in the same community, it is impossible for anyone to eliminate discrimination amongst peoples.

In conclusion, it is better to create and maintain a multi-cultural society with multi-racial in this way can people enjoy the high levels of civilization from all peoples.

【范文翻译】

众所周知,在世界很多地方,不同的民族拥有同一国籍并生活在同一地区。这种民族群体生活方式有很多好处。然而,它同时也产生了民族冲突。个人认为,为多民族创建并维护一个多元化社会势在必行。

必须承认,为确保社会安全,在同一城市内将不同民族划分成为不同区域是行之有效的方式。从某种程度上这的确可以减少民族冲突。然而,由于各特殊民族的孤立划分,很容易让某些民族信仰相对立的民族引起彼此之间的仇恨。

建立多元化社会至少包含了三个方面的好处:第一,也是重要的一点是可以增进民族间的相互理解。生活在同一地区,经历相同生活方式,能使各民族逐日宽容其他民族激进的行为。第二,生活在多元化社会下,人的生活是丰富多彩的。伴随各种各样的文化,人们可能并将会享受到由多民族组成的多元文化和其中的各种传统。拿纽约来说,总被提到“大苹果”(纽约别称)是个文化大熔炉。后,两个不同民族间的障碍其实就是固有的偏见和成见。如果没有生活在同一社区,任何人都不可能消除民族之间的歧视。

2016年4月2日雅思大作文范文选读:关于多元文化利弊

Task:

Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

多元文化的社会,不同种族的人生活在一起,能给一个国家带来更多的利益。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

参考范文

It is believed that multicultural environments bring many advantages for many people, since the variety of races, cultures and traditions will make the country become unique and attractive. Although, multicultural societies have some negative issues, but I do believe that the positive sides are greater than the negative ones.

On the one hand, countries that have multicultural communities have some similar problems. Firstly, it is common that discrimination would have been the main issue. Some groups of people feel that their races are the most superior one; therefore they would underestimate certain kinds of races. Secondly, there is always a debate about religious activities, as some groups might have extreme faith in their religions and would annoyed other believes. One of the classic examples would be about the debate of religion in Israel between the Jewish and the Palestinian, which have caused so many casualties.

Despite of all the drawbacks, multiculturalisms will bring many advantages for the government and the people, if they are well managed. Multicultural societies makes the city become alive and fascinating, as some sides of city shown Asiatic cultures, while on the other side it show Western civilizations. This situation makes the city become unique, and would attract tourists from many parts of the world. As a result, it will boost the tourism industry, create a lot of employments and generate income tax for the governments. There are many multicultural cities that are well known, such as Sydney, Toronto and Singapore and they are considered as advanced cities, due to the proper management of its local government.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that multicultural environment has its own advantages and disadvantages. In my point of view, I do believe that multicultural societies have more benefits than its drawbacks, if they are managed properly by the government.

结构分析:

全文采用四段式,作者立场是pro-benefits

导入段:2句。立场鲜明,并运用了paraphrase方式,交代了自己的全文观点。

主体段1:4句。主要讲述了多元文化的drawbacks。组成:主题句+观点1+观点2+例子。

主体段2: 5句。论述了多元文化的benefits。组成上:主题句+观点1+观点2+观点3+例子。

总阶段:2句。 总结 。重申整个立场,多元文化必然有其利弊,但只要政府运作得当,坚信是利大于弊。整个立场很稳固。

2018年雅思写作大作文范文:多元文化在不同的民族和文化背景下,随着经济和文化的全球化继续成为主流,在这个新时代中并不少见。这是一种必然的趋势,我认为应该更加乐观。

It is not uncommon in the new era that people with different nationalities and cultural background mingle together, as the globalization of economy and culture continue to become mainstream. This is an inevitable trend and I deem that it should be embraced with more optimism.

The interaction between citizens of diverse cultural backgrounds is likely to add more spice to the modern life. People coming from various countries lead quite distinct lifestyles due to different living habits and cultural heritage. The diversity of culture can bring continuous feeling of freshness and a novel, exotic experience to those who have no former access to the other cultures. Take New York for example, it is a noted metropolis renowned for its multitude of cultural complex and a bunch of cultural genres, which are the fusion of different ethnic groups’ beliefs and cultural outlooks. The residents in New York can hardly feel bored with the monotonous life because they are more accessible to a cultural melted pot.

Besides, a multicultural society is more tolerant. It is true that the openness of one country is closely related to how diverse the culture is for the reason that mutual understanding and empathy are the foundation of peaceful co-existence. Thus, the dissent is inclined to be set aside in order to gain more consensus and the society will become more open to the less dominant cultures.

As for the dark sides of multicultural trend is rather limited but still worth mentioning. One most conspicuous drawback might be the threat to the local culture, especially when other foreign cultures are too aggressive and dominant. But this problem can still be handled if some precautious measures are carried out.

To conclude, the exchange of different cultures is the unavoidable tendency and both individuals and the society as a

whole can be beneficiaries.

雅思作文:关于多元文化 社会话题

Multi-cultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic people, bring more benefitsthan drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

翻译:

多文化社会,包括不同人种的混合,给国家带来的好处比坏处更多。你在何种程度上同意或反对?

抛砖:

多民族、多文化国家通常会比较有趣。各种民族有自己不同的文化,不同的生活习惯,因此多民族国家里我们可以看到各种各样的文化现象和生活习惯。即使是发生文化冲突,也会经常让人有新鲜感。

多民族国家里,各个民族的人思考方式不同,可以互相启发,有利于发明创造。比如在美国,大学和研究生院里集合了全世界各地的优秀学生,非常有利于技术创新。而且,各个民族有自己擅长的领域,比如爱尔兰人喜欢政治,犹太人擅长经商,中国人擅长科研,德国人在机器制造上领先,而瑞士人擅长精密制造,大家能各尽所长,更有利于经济发展。

虽然多民族国家可能会有种族冲突,但总体上讲有利于经济发展。

教育 是雅思写作非常爱考的话题了,话不多说,看看我给大家分享的关于教育的雅思 作文 及分析。

雅思大作文教育类话题

1. 教育应该包括哪些内容

母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions?

提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇 文章 ,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的 方法 是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作 经验 ?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?

2. 学校的科目谁来选择

母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.

提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?

子题2:只有学术科目重要,体育和音乐这样的课不重要,你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?

提示:子题2与母题联系不大,需要准备这些科目各自的优点。

3. 什么样的教学方式最好

母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。

子题:私立学校好不好? 留学 好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?

4. 谁来为学费买单

母题:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

提示:这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。

子题:政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和 其它 政府类话题一样)

5. 家庭教育

母题:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion.

提示:写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其 兴趣 爱好 得到自由发展。

子题:穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对 儿童 的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?

雅思写作教育类话题思路讲解

题目分析:students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources( or TV) do you agree or disagree?

这类题目又多次改头换面地出现在考场中,所以大家对于这种频繁光顾的话题一定要认真复习。没准你就可以通过通过再现练习或者课堂的方式在考场上斩获作文的高分。

文章结构第一段:开头段,引出自己的观点,即可以从老师身上学到更多的知识。

第二段:第一个分论点,认为学习不仅仅是学习知识的简单传递,而且还是师生间的互动。

第三段:第二个分论点,认为从老师身上不仅可以学到知识,而且老师可以为学生提供监管。第四段:驳论段,说明在学生也可以从其它方面资源地方学习。第五段: 自然结尾,重申主题。

范文 :

The updated understanding of study and the cutting-edge technology(尖端科技) usher in an era when the students can have a variety of ways to acquire knowledge(学习知识). Although there are other forms to obtain knowledge and information, I am still the proponent(支持者) of the belief that students can learn more from their teachers than other , to some degrees, is not a one-way input of knowledge, while it is the procedure of mutual interaction between teachers and students. In theconventional teaching and learning mode(传统的教学和学习模式), teachers and students co-exist in an environment where they can have timely interaction. This means teachers can have a more comprehensive and directly understanding of their students’ shortcomings and strong points, which guarantees that students can learn more from the courses that are tailored(量体裁衣的,有针对性的)to their is apparent that students can obtain more knowledge from their teachers because teachers do not only function as craftsmen(匠人,工匠) who only impart knowledge(传递知识) but also serve as a supervisor or a guardian.

This is especially true in the case where students are less self-disciplined (自律的)and are inclined to go astray (误入歧途)without the supervision and guidance of teachers. By comparison, others resources of learning such as Internet and TV sometimes are likely to make the students distracted due to a host of irrelevant information,(不相关信息) which will undermine (一点点削弱)their learning efficiency and make students learn is also true that students are likely to learn more from other resources. Internet and TV are two media where there are a wealth of (很多)knowledge and information ranging from science and humanity.

They are also the easily accessible platforms for the students who are in the remote places(偏远地区)where the teaching resources are not so abundant (充足的)as that in more developed regions. However, other learning resources can hardly challenge the dominant role (主导地位)played by sum up, teachers are still the primary resource from whom the student can gain knowledge, although the influence of other learning resources cannot be underestimated.

雅思大作文教育类话题范文

题目:Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文:

Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severely gender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.

Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such as upper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching. Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.

I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take place in the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level. Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an 80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to some females who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those professions.

On the other hand, if the last of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority’ sex, and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.

在雅思考试中,我们作文想取得高分的话,我们平时要多看范文下面是为大家整理的关于雅思g类大作文范文的相关资料,希望帮到大家。雅思g类大作文范文一:均衡营养是健康生活的关键Althoughabalanceddietisimportant,’shealthintermsoflivingenvironment,climateandstressinthem.雅思g类大作文范文二:教学能力SampleEssay>'.雅思g类大作文范文三:重犯出狱,"revolving"'stimetoreviewthere-introductionsystemwhiletheprisondooris"revolving."Ascrimesandpunishmentsareoutofsteps,.雅思g类大作文范文四:晚生孩子Parentingmaybeaslateaspossible,''inthefamilyway''ready'tobecomeparents,'(than30);thetimeforawomantogetpregnantiscertainlynot'forever'.Inparenting,itisonethingthatmodernpeopledonotdesirehavingonetoomany,butitisquiteanothertobetoolatetobecomeparentsforatleastonce.以上就是雅思g类大作文范文的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。

雅思教育类议论文范文

感恩的心,感谢命运,花开花落,我一样会珍惜。感恩的心,感谢有你,伴我一生,让我有勇气作我自己!”每当听到这首《感恩的心》中的这一句,我就会情不自禁的边摆手势边唱。一生当中,我要感恩的人实在太多了,可哪个人也代表不了我对父母/老师的感恩。

雅思贝尔斯曾在《什么是教育》一书中写到:教育意味着一棵树摇动另一棵树,一朵云推动另一朵云,一个灵魂唤醒另一个灵魂。也就是说,教育并非单纯地传授知识,它更是一代代人行为品格养成、认知观念确立的过程。教育,是一个国家、一个民族最为长远的投资。

近年来,高学历高知识教师陆续选择初高中就业,有些人认为此举大材小用实为可惜,可事实却不尽然。

老师是学生各种知识的主要来源,是学生成长中至关重要的角色。学校是一个有温度的大家庭,正如孩子们脚下柔软肥沃的土地,虽然悄无声息,却滋润了每个人的学生时代。我们之所以需要优质教师,不是为了让他们更加严谨地照本宣科,也不是用硕士与博士的光环打造出一所金牌学校。我们只是为了让每一双好奇的眼睛博览浩瀚的天空与璀璨的群星,让每一双灵敏的手足感受坚实的土地与渺远的苍穹。在和风细雨的养育中,稚嫩的小手变成了宽厚的手掌,天真的想法演化出睿智的思考,曾经的学生已在不知不觉间继承了那些不起眼的光辉品质,他们已是国之栋梁。

你或许会说,精英人才就业于科研系统,又何尝不是有效的投资?但我以为,我们缺少的不仅仅是一位位科学家,更是一个勤学善思人才辈出的民族。

我们或许可以让一个科研岗位暂时空缺,甚至可以暂时接受一位院士的隐去,他们就像参天古木枝杈上的一根枝条,只要树根不断,终有再生的一天,只要教育这潭活水源源不断,枯树朽木也可涅盘重生。你看到的是高材生委身初高中的遗憾,似乎是优质资源从学术界流失的可悲可叹,我却看到了孩子们汲取知识后的餍足与幸福,还有教育事业中正冉冉升起的万丈之光。国防军事的强悍是我们坚不可摧的外壳,教育的精良却能给你薪尽火传的自信与希望。所谓长远投资,是一个改变孩子们命运轨迹的契机,是推动国家发展最本质的动力。我们无法于短暂的时间内窥见这场改变的结局,但我们愿意抓住这宝贵的机会,试着燃起一簇小小的火苗,给我们的民族一个美丽的畅想。所以高学历就职基础教育何谈“大材小用”。

愿青葱翠竹拔节参天,愿星星之火终致燎原,愿泱泱大国人才济济,愿教育的灵魂恒久不散。

家庭是花根,孩子是鲜花。家风如阳光,鲜花只有在阳光的照射下,才能清香宜人;家庭是种子,孩子是小树。家风如雨露,小树只有在雨露的滋润下,才能茁壮成长。孩子只有在优良家风的熏陶下,才能出类拔萃。

小时候,母亲经常会给我讲她小时候的>故事。母亲有时也会把家务分担给我一些,让我做一些力所能及的事情,但每当我找各种理由推掉不做时,她都会笑着对我说:“哎!现在的年轻人没有几个能吃苦耐劳的.。做人要勤劳,要知道吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。“

最近姐姐考上了大学,家里的亲戚每隔几天就会过来家里坐一坐,祝贺姐姐。也时不时的对我说,你也要努力了,像你姐姐一样考上大学。今天,经常来我们村子里卖蔬果的爷爷又过来了。我和妈妈去买橘子,剩妈妈还有邻居挑水果的时间,他对我说:“要好好学习哦,以后要考到博士!”我笑着答应了他。其实早在姐姐考上大学,看到爸爸妈妈骄傲地告诉别人,我女儿考上大学了,是福大呢!的时候我就立志也要像姐姐一样考上大学,让他们的心里多一份骄傲。

自古文人重“家风,先修身,齐家,才能治国平天下。在中国传统文化中,家风敦厚尤显重要。因此古往今来,中国文人留下了不少“家教联”,令晚辈耳濡目染,成为“言传”和“身教”的典范。

明朝嘉靖皇帝朱厚熜幼时贪玩,无心读书,他父亲兴王心中担忧,就将他关在书房里,反复罚抄一副家教对联:“读书好练武好学好更好;创业难当权难知难不难。”规

定每天抄100遍,否则鞭笞。朱厚熜整整抄了100天,才领悟了父亲的苦心,痛哭下跪于父亲面前请罪。从此,他把这副对联挂在书房里,敦促自己用功读书。

曾任过美国总统的里根,不仅有名望而且富有。但他严格要求自己子女自立,绝不让他们依赖父母。儿子失业后,一边寻找工作,一边靠领取救济金度日。

鲜花在阳光的照射下,清香宜人;小树在雨露的滋润下,茁壮成长;我,在优良家风的熏陶下,更加出类拔萃!

教育 是雅思写作非常爱考的话题了,话不多说,看看我给大家分享的关于教育的雅思 作文 及分析。

雅思大作文教育类话题

1. 教育应该包括哪些内容

母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions?

提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇 文章 ,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的 方法 是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作 经验 ?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?

2. 学校的科目谁来选择

母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.

提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?

子题2:只有学术科目重要,体育和音乐这样的课不重要,你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?

提示:子题2与母题联系不大,需要准备这些科目各自的优点。

3. 什么样的教学方式最好

母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。

子题:私立学校好不好? 留学 好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?

4. 谁来为学费买单

母题:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

提示:这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。

子题:政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和 其它 政府类话题一样)

5. 家庭教育

母题:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion.

提示:写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其 兴趣 爱好 得到自由发展。

子题:穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对 儿童 的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?

雅思写作教育类话题思路讲解

题目分析:students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources( or TV) do you agree or disagree?

这类题目又多次改头换面地出现在考场中,所以大家对于这种频繁光顾的话题一定要认真复习。没准你就可以通过通过再现练习或者课堂的方式在考场上斩获作文的高分。

文章结构第一段:开头段,引出自己的观点,即可以从老师身上学到更多的知识。

第二段:第一个分论点,认为学习不仅仅是学习知识的简单传递,而且还是师生间的互动。

第三段:第二个分论点,认为从老师身上不仅可以学到知识,而且老师可以为学生提供监管。第四段:驳论段,说明在学生也可以从其它方面资源地方学习。第五段: 自然结尾,重申主题。

范文 :

The updated understanding of study and the cutting-edge technology(尖端科技) usher in an era when the students can have a variety of ways to acquire knowledge(学习知识). Although there are other forms to obtain knowledge and information, I am still the proponent(支持者) of the belief that students can learn more from their teachers than other , to some degrees, is not a one-way input of knowledge, while it is the procedure of mutual interaction between teachers and students. In theconventional teaching and learning mode(传统的教学和学习模式), teachers and students co-exist in an environment where they can have timely interaction. This means teachers can have a more comprehensive and directly understanding of their students’ shortcomings and strong points, which guarantees that students can learn more from the courses that are tailored(量体裁衣的,有针对性的)to their is apparent that students can obtain more knowledge from their teachers because teachers do not only function as craftsmen(匠人,工匠) who only impart knowledge(传递知识) but also serve as a supervisor or a guardian.

This is especially true in the case where students are less self-disciplined (自律的)and are inclined to go astray (误入歧途)without the supervision and guidance of teachers. By comparison, others resources of learning such as Internet and TV sometimes are likely to make the students distracted due to a host of irrelevant information,(不相关信息) which will undermine (一点点削弱)their learning efficiency and make students learn is also true that students are likely to learn more from other resources. Internet and TV are two media where there are a wealth of (很多)knowledge and information ranging from science and humanity.

They are also the easily accessible platforms for the students who are in the remote places(偏远地区)where the teaching resources are not so abundant (充足的)as that in more developed regions. However, other learning resources can hardly challenge the dominant role (主导地位)played by sum up, teachers are still the primary resource from whom the student can gain knowledge, although the influence of other learning resources cannot be underestimated.

雅思大作文教育类话题范文

题目:Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文:

Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severely gender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.

Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such as upper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching. Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.

I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take place in the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level. Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an 80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to some females who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those professions.

On the other hand, if the last of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority’ sex, and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.

雅思毕业论文

法学比其他专业对英语的要求要高~~~所以还是好好加油吧~~~

我觉得是听力和口语比较的难,因为这两个部分的考试形式和方式是我们在国内的考试所没有遇到过。简单的部分是阅读和写作,这是个人的感觉。提高比较快的就是阅读了,多练习就能提高一些,其次就是写作,有很多好的句子可以背下来,一些万能的句子也掌握一些,好有一些好的写作格式可以用。口语的提高比较的慢,因为到时候要你会随机应变,没有太固定的格式。学习的方法要因人而异。我觉得最基本的就是要把你背的单词能灵活运用,会写,会说,明白至少两种至三种意思。学校我建议你可以去新东方,也可以去环球雅思,不过建议你要是学的话还是去北京,因为那里的老师水平相对高,毕竟总部都设立在北京!

论文没过解决办法:

1、先找到自己毕业论文没过的原因,比如是因为查重率过高、格式错误还是因为什么原因。

2、根据原因来进行申诉,一般来说,毕业论文还有一次重新提交的机会,把握好这一次机会也还是可以顺利毕业的。

论文改写注意事项:

1、高质量改写

如果只是单纯的替换同义词,那根本算不上改写,一个优秀的改写应该是将内容理解后,修改语态、修辞手法、叙述手法并添加进自己的理解,在论文降重和连贯性上,还是非常有效的。

2、保持独立性

有的时候,与同学合作进行论文的创作,也是会被怀疑是学术不端的,有不少同学就是在这个地方遇到了麻烦。但是如果有一个合适的署名,那么就不会有这种问题了。

3、数据转化

保证论文中的数据等内容是自己通过实验收集来的,直接编造或者抄袭数据也是不可行的。同时也可以将数据的格式进行一个转变。提高论文美观度的同时,还能够降重。

,,只要用心哪部分都不难 ,, ,, 从5。5分到7分 也就是一个多月 ,,方法如下 : 首先,我先说一下我本来的英语水平,其实从考到七分的是我bf,我是从6分考到7分,但是我们用的学习方法是一样的,所以我来代笔了。我们都是大四才开始接触雅思的,我们都是勉强过四六级的人,六级都考了两次,真不好意思。去年11月考了第一次,结果我6分,他,这是绝对不够的,而他要申请的专业要求要7分,当时我们差不多绝望了,因为谁都告诉我们,7分好似天方夜谭。接下来的日子,我们忙于自己的毕业论文毕业设计,一直没时间看雅思,直到今天7月我们才彻底空了下来,然后我们就开始全力投入雅思复习,如果还在学习中的烤鸭们,也可以参考我们的方法,因为我们每天复习的时间完全可以从每天的空闲时间挤出来。我们曾经参加过培训课程,在第一次考之前,没什么大效果,只是了解了雅思题型。雅思复习,乃至其他英语考试,其实都应该回到最基本的英语学习,这是这次经历的最大感受。1.剑桥一到四的合理运用这次我们复习几乎没有别的材料,只用了剑桥一到四,直道我们考试之前才出了剑五,拿来当模拟题做了做,难度好像没有剑四大。很多烤鸭们手里都有剑一到剑四,但是都没有好好利用,我们在第一次考之前,已经草草的把剑一到剑三做了,但这绝对是没有用的。这次我们静下心来,把每篇剑桥里的文章都精读,我想这是很多烤鸭们都知道的方法,但是有几个真正这样做了呢?我保证,如果你真的这样做了,结果会是惊喜的!精读是什么?就是把文章里不认识的单词都看懂,都背出来,当然有些专有名词什么的,可以省略,但是大多数次都应该背出来,至少应该看到能够认识。我们是这样做的,第一遍看的时候,扫读,把不认识的字圈出来,然后用金山词霸查,这样有个好处,可以把生词放入生词本,然后打印出来,这样比较省时间,可以以一篇文章或者一套题目作为单位,推荐金山词霸2006,他的生词本的次序是按照输入顺序的,而2005会自动按照字母排列。也许一开始这样做,会觉得很浪费时间,有时候,看一篇文章就要三个小时以上,但是一定有效果的。每天不要急,只要看一篇文章就够了,这样剑一到剑四一共也就48篇文章而已,其实我们只精读了剑一到剑三,因为慢慢的,不认识的单词就会变得少了,剑四剑五我们都是拿来做模拟题的。不过还有一点值得提醒,就是不能看一篇丢一片,要每天复习,每周复习,不断稳固单词。这只是说了单词的学习,其实这褪腔�。�馐侵刂兄�兀��裁丛亩敛缓茫烤褪堑ゴ什皇欤�跋煸亩了俣群椭柿俊=酉吕淳褪窃诰�凉�讨校��笨梢宰龅囊患�拢�褪俏�醋骰�鄄牧稀?/P> 剑桥中的文章其实有很多关于发展,文化,环境的题材,在精读的时候,可以适当做些记录,偷懒的就直接在文章中圈注,还有一些长句难句,也可以作为学习的对象,不仅对阅读有益,而且对作文的也是很有帮助的。这次我们几乎没怎么专门复习作文,但都考到了7分,是一个意外,但也算意料之中吧。2.听力复习经验都说听力是最容易提高的一门,可以说是,也可以说不是。其实和阅读一样,听力复习也没什么捷径,也不需要搜集很多很多材料。我们手头也就只有除了剑桥以外,一套以前参加朗阁是的教材,全都是做过的。我们就拿来精听。什么是精听?就是每篇文章听2遍以上(一般s1,只需听2遍,其他听3遍以上)我们听得时候几乎不看题目,因为题目以前按都做过一遍。就在听得时候,自己做记录。记录一些自己认为是考点的关键词,例如人名,时间,地点,列举……这主要针对前3个section,一般一开始听一两遍,觉得都能听懂,听懂不是只大意,而是指几乎每个句子每个单词。当然,每篇文章里都会有不认识的单词,虽然听力里的难词不太多,但也要总结,也要背。等所有单词都查过,背好,最后在听一到两遍,直到能把本来的生词也能很清楚的听到,而且比较快的反应出来,写下来为止。每天的听力练习保持在2小时左右,一般我们精听得话,能听一整套,四个section。剑一剑二比较旧,剑三剑四剑五还是比较推荐的。3作文及口语复习其实对于作文,我没有很专门的复习,只是在精读的时候,积累了单词,积累的写长句的方法,自然而然的有了提高。当然,一些关联词,连接词,还有所谓套句,都是值得看一下的,虽然这些如果认真看阅读的时候,都能看到最好的例句。但是千万别生搬硬套。考试之前,还是应该练练手,看好时间,我觉得,考试作文最大问题就是时间紧,所以这点要注意。然后考试的时候,下笔之前,一定要明确自己的观点,最好列的简单的提纲。口语,我又要说了,再练听力的时候,其实也是对口语一个很好的积累,一些口头的表达方式,可以在作听力的时候适当记录。不过因为口语是我们两个唯一没有进步,因为从来没有复习的一门,就是互相练习过一些常规题。所以就不多说啦。4。总结精读3小时/天,精听2小时/天,这都是指有效时间,如果你的学习效率不高的话,那只能增加学习时间了。这样48天就能精读完剑一到剑四,能听48套听力,如果没有那么多听力作的话,可以反复听已有的材料。最后20天,可以开始进行作文练习,一个星期写一到两篇大作文和小作文即可。口语么,平时可以找人每天练习五分钟就好,把一些常规问题准备好

雅思驳论文模板

雅思议论文论证方法

雅思写作部分要求考生在一小时内完成两篇文章,一是150单词以上的图表说明文,二是250单词以上的议论文。说到雅思议论文,它的考查点可以从三个方面进行概括,即结构、内容、语言。本文将就其中内容方面进行探讨。雅思写作通常都围绕着几大类话题展开,如2009年到现在较常出现的教育类、科技类、媒体类等,所以考生要在考试前做好论据扩展的准备,争取每个话题都练习几个常考题目。

雅思议论文,不管是双边论证还是单边论证,论据的扩展是非常重要的,只有合理逻辑的对一个理由进行论证,才能说服考官相信你的论证是有理的。而合理的扩展有了素材后还需要一些方法的补充。常见的方法有解释说明(explanation)、举例子(exemplification)、列数据(raising figures)、对比对照(contrast & comparison)、让步(making concession)、引用(quotation)等。

1、 解释说明(explanation)

句型:

This is to say, …

To be more precise,…

By this I mean,…

中国学生思维方式有个最大的特点就是拐弯抹角,不会开门见山,这往往与西方人的思维方式有着巨大的区别,西方人通常习惯一针见血,而不是含蓄的说话。这就导致很多考生在论证过程中用讲道理的论证方法时容易出现离题偏题的现象,从而降低考分。比如,一次课上,笔者请一位学生来分析一下“the reason why it is difficult for university students to find a job after graduation”,学生的答案为“the increasing world population”,考生给出答案后进行了分析,他认为人口多了,意味着大学生人数增多,那就是说大四学生变多了,找工作竞争激烈了,所以他们找工作困难了,这样就将看上去风马牛不相及的两个东西转了好几个圈终于联系在一起。中国学生喜欢去研究一个问题的根本原因,但事实上,这个原因与题目根本没联系,就可以被判定为离题,所以还不如直接说“the increasingly fierce competition”,更有说服力。根据这一特色,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师建议考生在讲道理的时候只围绕topic sentence进行解释说明,这样就不会出现离题的现象了。我们看下面一个topic sentence,通过explanation来进行扩展。

. The retired people tend to offer service for the benefits of the family and the community.

读完这个句子,我们可能对其中the benefits of the family and the community感到疑惑,到底是什么利益,提供什么服务。

This is to say, the elderly always spend their time in taking care of the family and doing household chores for the family as well as organizing charitable activities for the community.

这样就能很好的对上述句子进行解释说明了。

2、 举例子(exemplification)

句型:

For example, for instance, to illustrate, …

Take… as example, …

举例子也是中国考生较常用的论证方法,只是在使用的过程中往往也会出现一些不符合西方思维的问题。既是举例子,顾名思义,我们要列举一个具体的例子,比如某某人,或某事件而不是在for example后面还出现some people,这根本就不能算是个具体的例子。笔者在上课时请一位学生来举例论证“the students in high school suffer from increasing pressure”学生的例子是(中文):某年某月某日,我经过我家邻居的门前,刚好看到他们家女儿因为压力过大而跳楼自杀了。这个例子有三个地方不合理,一是某年某月某日,过于具体,不可信;二是我亲眼看到她跳楼自杀,就算是真的也不可信,最好说是报纸或新闻中读到;三是压力过大,难道她在跳楼前还大喊一声“我压力太大了”告知大家跳楼的原因吗?显然又是不合理的。所以上述三个方面的问题请考生引起重视。接着我们也通过一个练习来对topic sentence进行举例的扩展。

. Most parents tend to overuse punishment in their education of the kids.

看到这样一个句子,我们脑中第一步要想到一个具体的事件,再想具体的人,就可以得出下面的例子。

For example, only because of the bad performance in primary school, the child of my neighbour was inflicted corporal punishment. In this case, it does nothing but harm to the child’s physical and mental development.

从例子中得出一个结论,这样使得论证过程更加有说服力。

3、 列数据(raising figures)

句型:

As is reported/ investigated/ researched, …

It is reported that …

A recent research conducted by …Bureau reveals that…

列数据的论证方法较讲道理更有说服力,我们要在平时生活中多做积累才能应付列举考试中出现的各个话题的一些相关数字。雅思考试中的数据其实可以分成两大类,一类是有科学依据的,明确记载的数据,如一些新闻事件,四川地震、公交车自燃等的死亡或受伤人数,这些都是可查询的,如若考生对这些数据没有切实的把握就不需列举。另一类是指一些调查报告的数据,如大学生平均一天花多少时间自习,初中生平均一天花多少时间玩电脑游戏等,这类数据无据可依,考生完全可以自己根据论证内容给出数据,但一定要符合逻辑。我们通过一例来使用列数据的论证方法:

Eg. The retired people tend to offer service for the benefits of the family and the community.

要对这样一个topic sentence做列数据的扩展,我们首先要找到可列数据的点,此题有两处,一是退休老人的年龄,二是所花时间。结合上述句型,得出论证过程如下:

As is reported, the average time that the retired within the age group above 65 spend on the family and the community is at its length of about 5 hours per day.

4、 比较(contrast & comparison)

考生可以拿相同或相反的事物做比较,相同关系叫对照(comparison),相反关系叫对比(contrast)。此类论证我们重点掌握一些对比对照关系的连词:

In contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas

Likewise, similarly

5、 引用(quotation)

在写作论证的过程中,表达一些观点的时候,如果能拿名人名言来进行论证则更有说服力,说明某位名人的观点和你的观点是达成一致,形成共鸣的。但引用要求考生要有相当大的积累,由于备考时间紧迫,此类论证可以少用。此外,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家提醒考生要紧记,引用名人名言就意味着引用别人的观点,所以只要引两到三句起到论证自己观点的作用的话就可以了,点到为止,而不是中文写作中,引用越多越好。

6、 让步(making concession)

让步的论证是中国考生较陌生的一个概念,其实在学状语从句时,我们就学过让步的关系,先退一步承认一个与自己观点相反的事实,再转折给出自己的观点,否定前者。句型如下:

Although/ though/ in spite of the fact that …

As is granted/ Admittedly, …

Opponents would argue that …

举个简单的例子,一个男生向女生告白,被女生拒绝,她就会委婉的用让步的论证来表达自己的想法,她会先承认男生的一些优点,再转折说自己并喜欢他。这样既能表达自己的观点,又不至于伤害对方。让步这种方法的优点为能较全面的看待一个问题,而且反驳更能有的放矢。具体例子如下:

Eg. People don not believe that saving money is a good idea in modern society.

这个Topic sentence的观点很明确,存钱在当代社会不是好主意,显然,用让步论证的话,我们要先承认存钱的优点,再根据所列有点进行反驳。

As is granted, saving money offers people a sense of security in case of emergency. However, people tend to believe that wise investment can get more profits.

"雅思考试有条写作指令叫做:Includerelevantexamplesfromyourownexperience.所以许多考生在考试时都喜爱使用举例法(exemplification)。举例是一种常见的论说办法,特别在论说某一些比较笼统的论题的时分(比方文明类或跟艺术相关的论题)。但是,并不是每个阶段都需求例证法,举例过多或过火勉强会影响文章的正式感,甚至给考官滔滔不绝的感觉。举例是为了更加形象地叙说工作。所以要留意以下准则:(一)要来源于生活,要具有生动的论说作用。不能过于空泛,也不能脱离现实,不然就失去了举例的意义。(二)要客观表达。尽管来源于身边社会,但不可让描绘办法变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点十分简单办到,只需求把工作中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观集体,比方说peopleacrosstheglobe,students,they之类的人称即可。"

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