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第一篇；My mother told me, a good friend is like a mirror, I'm better than most of the children is more quiet and serious, that is why I like reading and study more hard in the class, my best friend Yuan Li also very quiet, so we would like to study together, I was very shy, so for me it's not easy to make friends, but I think, friends like a book, you don't need a lot of friends, as long as they are ok第二篇；No need to like. My best friend larry is very different from me. He is taller than I and outgoing than me. We all like sports, but he is a good tennis player, so he often win. Although I play well, too. Like larry has often said, "my best friend can help me to find the best." However, larry diligent enough, so I often get better results. Maybe I should help him more.第三篇；I don't really care if my friend like me or not. Is one of my favourite, "a true friend is the one who reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend carol is a very nice and interesting. In fact, I know she interesting than anyone else. Last year I broke my arm but she makes me happy and I feel a little better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she care about me because she is always listening.
答：Singapore may be small, but packs in quite a punch. Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kilometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colony in the 1800's. The population is a mix of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukit Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and muggy (humidity remains at 75%). The rainy season is from November to January, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skyscrapers, Singapore has a thriving agricultural economy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultry, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriving industries of electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heavily dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the government has made up for its lack of natural flora and fauna by building gardens and zoos, waterfalls and underwater parks. Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world, and has the world's highest man made waterfall in Jurong Park, standing at 30 meters. The Bird sanctuary in Jurong even has simulated tropical thunderstorms。 希望采纳！谢谢。。
我上初中的时候，学过那一套教材，很久以前的教材了。那篇文章是在当时的《初中英语第五册》。故事大意：一群农民在盐湖城安家，种植庄稼生活。有一天，天上突然飞来了一群蝗虫，开始吃农民的庄稼。正当农民们不知道怎么办的时候，突然天上飞来了一群海鸥，把蝗虫给吃掉了，拯救了农民。农民们给海鸥立了纪念碑，且决定从此以后不伤害海鸥。The seagulls of Salt Lake CitySalt Lake City is a beautiful city in the west of North America, which was founded over a hundred years ago. At that time, a group of men, women and children arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it. They had traveled a long way. They had begun their journey far away in the east. After they had crossed the mountains, they found the valley. In the middle of it there was a salt lake. This was where their city now lies. The land seemed good, and they decided to stay there. They built their homes, and made their farms, and planted their crops. The people had to work hard on their farms. If they did not grow enough food, they would have nothing to eat. One day while they were working in the fields, some farmers saw something strange in the sky. “what is that?” asked one of them . “Where?” asked another farmer, as he stopped to look. “Over there ,”he answered. They saw something coming towards them. It looked like a cloud, but it was too low in the sky. As they watched, it came nearer and nearer. Suddenly a shout went up: “Locusts! Millions of locusts!” Every one stopped working, and looked at the sky. They were all frightened, because they knew what locusts could do. They had never seen so many of them before. In no time the locusts came down and started eating their crops —the wheat, the vegetables, even the grass, and the leaves on the trees. Everyone—men, women and children—tried to fight against the locusts. They tried everything , but while they were killing locusts in one place, millions more arrived in another. What could they do? Suddenly they heard a great noise. They looked up into the sky and saw another great cloud coming towards them. To their surprise, they saw not locusts, but seagulls. The farmers cried out, “They have come to eat what the locusts have left!” But they found that the seagulls had come to eat, not their crops, but the locusts. Usually, the seagulls lived near the sea. But they had seen or smelt the locusts and had come to eat them. Now they were eating the locusts. In a short while they ate up millions of them. The farmers’ crops were saved! The people were very thankful. They decided that from then on no one should ever kill a seagull . And today, if you go to Salt Lake City, you can see a monument with seagulls on top of it. 对盐湖城海鸥这篇课文我印象深刻，我不记得有long long ago, 而且原文也放出来了，也没有long long ago. 在我没回答你的问题之前，你妈还记得故事大意吗？如果记不得了，那么这个long long ago也许是她记错了。要不然就是，她学的那篇文章是另外一篇不同的文章。如果那样，那么我就不知道了。我学的这篇文章，现在30多岁的人都学过，呵呵，那时全国统一教材
第一篇Minday,July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird .It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow were delicious! In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walkin around the town.第二篇Tuesday,July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour it was raining really hard . We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we coudn't see anything father didin't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段,更是 学习英语 的主要途径之一。在我国,由于英语是非母语的学习,在学习过程中没有语言环境的熏陶,那么,阅读便成为人们获取信息、提高英语水平的有效途径。下面是我整理的关于初中英语小短文，欢迎阅读!关于初中英语小短文篇一 DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任 Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get/obtain knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which/that) we should keep in mind. In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher. In the second place, we must study as hard as we can. In the third place, we must not tell lies. Last of all, we must not criticize others. To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student. 教育 就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。 我们应对父母要孝顺，对老师要尊敬。 我们要尽可能的用功读书。 我们切不可说谎。 最后，我们不要批评别人。 总而言之，上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。 关于初中英语小短文篇二 A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course. So/As far as I know, everybody intends to be/become a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。 然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。 关于初中英语小短文篇三 HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness/the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 无疑，快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。 健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。 快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人始终是处在痛苦之中。 关于初中英语小短文篇四 BOOKS 书籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及 其它 许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。 读书是一好事，但我们必须多注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。 关于初中英语小短文篇五 THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光 An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it/this wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time. For this reason, we may/can say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It/this is indeed a great pity. We must bear/keep in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 英国有句 谚语 说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。 许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
初中英语阅读短文
适合初中学生阅读的短文有哪些呢?下面我为大家准备了初中的英语阅读短文，希望大家喜欢!
初中英语阅读短文一：The Road To Happiness幸福之道
It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.
So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.
His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.
There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, . health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.
We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.
People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism.
If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.
Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.
But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.
The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.
It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.
Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
道德家们常说：幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是这样。蒙特卡洛城的赌徒们追求金钱，但多数人却把钱输掉了，而另外一些追求金钱的办法却常常成功。追求幸福也是一样。如果你通过畅饮来追求幸福，那你就忘记了酒醉后的不适。埃毕丘鲁斯追求幸福的办法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活，只吃不涂黄油的面包，节日才加一点奶酪。他的办法对他来说是成功的，但他是个体弱多病的人，而多数人需要的是精力充沛。就多数人来说，除非你有别的补充办法，这样追求快乐就过于抽象和脱离实际，不宜作为个人的生活准则。不过，我觉得无论你选择什么样的生活准则，除了那些罕见的和英雄人物的例子外，都应该是和幸福相容的。
很多人拥有获得幸福的全部物质条件，即健康的身体和丰足的收入，可是他们非常不快乐。就这种情况来说，似乎问题处在生活理论的错误上。从某种意义上讲，我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是不正确的。我们和动物的区别并没有我们想象的那么大。动物是凭冲动生活的，只要客观条件有利，它们就会快乐。如果你有一只猫，它只要有东西吃，感到暖和，偶尔晚上得到机会去寻欢，它就会很快活。你的需要比你的猫要复杂一些，但还是以本能为基础的。在文明社会中，特别是在讲英语的社会中，这一点很容易被忘却。人们给自己定下一个最高的目标，对一切不利于实现这一目标的冲动都加以克制。生意人可能因为切望发财以致不惜牺牲健康和爱情。等他终于发了财，他除了苦苦劝人效法他的好榜样而搅得别人心烦外，并没有得到快乐。很多有钱的贵妇人，尽管自然并未赋予她们任何欣赏文学或艺术的兴趣，却决意要使别人认为她们是有教养的，于是他们花费很多烦人的时间学习怎样谈论那些流行的新书。这些书写出来是要给人以乐趣的，而不是要给人以附庸风雅的机会的。
只要你观察一下周围那些你可称之为幸福的男男女女，就会看出他们都有某些共同之处。在这些共同之处中有一点是最重要的：那就是活动本身，它在大多数情况下本身就很有趣，而且可逐渐的使你的愿望得以实现。生性喜爱孩子的妇女，能够从抚养子女中得到这种满足。艺术家、作家和科学家如果对自己的工作感到满意，也能以同样的方式得到快乐。不过，还有很多是较低层次的快乐。许多在城里工作的人到了周末自愿地在自家的庭院里做无偿的劳动，春天来时，他们就可尽情享受自己创造的美景带来的快乐。
在我看来，整个关于快乐的话题一向都被太严肃的对待过了。过去一直有这样的看法：如果没有一种生活的理论或者宗教信仰，人是不可能幸福的。也许那些由于理论不好才导致不快乐的人需要一种较好的理论帮助他们重新快活起来，就像你生过病需要吃补药一样。但是，正常情况下，一个人不吃补药也应当是健康的;没有理论也应当是幸福的。真正有关系的是一些简单的事情。如果一个男人喜爱他的妻子儿女，事业有成，而且无论白天黑夜，春去秋来，总是感到高兴，那么不管他的理论如何，都会是快乐的。反之，如果他讨厌自己的妻子，受不了孩子们的吵闹，而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚，而到了晚上又巴望着天明，那么，他所需要的就不是一种新的理论，而是一种新的生活——改变饮食习惯，多锻炼身体等等。
人是动物，他的幸福更多的时候取决于其生理状况而非思想状况。这是一个很庸俗的结论，然而我无法使自己怀疑它。我确信，不幸福的商人与其找到新的理论来使自己幸福，还不如每天步行六英里更见效。
初中英语阅读短文二：If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大
I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedduring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.
I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into boys always tried to stop her but no one begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.
I am going toplaycollege basketball.
I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was her through those junior high years and into week, she led her varsity team to day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.
I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.
I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.
She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college education that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those ’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.
我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。
学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。
我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。
我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的'眼睛，不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。
嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。
高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。
她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。
她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”
第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
是的，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。
初中英语阅读文章
下面我给大家收集整理了初中英语阅读的文章，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读欣赏一下哦!
第一篇：Dogedog
Dogedog had always been very lazy, and now that his father and mother were dead and he had no one to care for him, he lived very poorly. He had little to eat. His house was old and small and so poor that it had not even a floor. Still he would rather sit all day and idle away his time than to work and have more things.
One day, however, when the rainy season was near at hand, Dogedog began thinking how cold he would be when the storms came, and he felt so sorry for himself that he decided to make a floor in his house.
Wrapping some rice in a banana leaf for his dinner, he took his long knife and went to the forest to cut some bamboo. He hung the bundle of rice in a tree until he should need it; but while he was working a cat came and ate it. When the hungry man came for his dinner, there was none left. Dogedog went back to his miserable little house which looked forlorn to him even, now that he had decided to have a floor.
The next day he went again to the forest and hung his rice in the tree as he did before, but again the cat came and ate it. So the man had to go home without any dinner.
The third day he took the rice, but this time he fixed a trap in the tree, and when the cat came it was caught.
"Now I have you!" cried the man when he found the cat; "and I shall kill you for stealing my rice."
"Oh, do not kill me," pleaded the cat, "and I will be of some use to you."
So Dogedog decided to spare the cat's life, and he took it home and tied it near the door to guard the house.
Some time later when he went to look at it, he was very much surprised to find that it had become a cock.
"Now I can go to the cock-fight at Magsingal," cried the man. And he was very happy, for he had much rather do that than work.
Thinking no more of getting wood for his floor, he started out at once for Magsingal with the cock under his arm.
As he was crossing a river he met an alligator which called out to him: "Where are you going, "Dogedog?"
"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," replied the man as he fondly stroked the rooster.
"Wait, and I will go with you," said the alligator; and he drew himself out of the water.
The two walking together soon entered a forest where they met a deer and it asked: "Where are you going, Dogedog?"
"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," said the man.
"Wait and I will go with you," said the deer; and he also joined them.
By and by they met a mound of earth that had been raised by the ants, and they would have passed without noticing it had it not inquired: "Where are you going, Dogedog?"
"To the cock-fight at Magsingal," said the man once more; and the mound of earth joined them.
The comp
any then hurried on, and just as they were leaving the forest, they passed a big tree in which was a monkey. "Where are you going, Dogedog?" shrieked the monkey. And without waiting for an answer, he scrambled down the tree and followed them.
As the party walked along they talked together, and the alligator said to Dogedog: "If any man wants to dive into the water, I can stay under longer than he."
Then the deer, not to be outdone, said: "If any man wants to run, I can run faster."
The mound of earth, anxious to show its strength, said: "If any man wants to wrestle, I can beat him."
And the monkey said: "If any man wants to climb, I can go higher."
They reached Magsingal in good time and the people were ready for the fight to begin. When Dogedog put his rooster, which had been a cat, into the pit, it killed the other cock at once, for it used its claws like a cat.
The people brought more roosters and wagered much money, but Dogedog's cock killed all the others until there was not one left in Magsingal, and Dogedog won much money. Then they went outside the town and brought all the cocks they could find, but not one could win over that of Dogedog.
When the cocks were all dead, the people wanted some other sport, so they brought a man who could stay under water for a long time, and Dogedog made him compete with the alligator. But after a while the man had to come up first. Then they brought a swift runner and he raced with the deer, but the man was left far behind. Next they looked around until they found a very large man who was willing to contend with the mound of earth, but after a hard struggle the man was thrown. Finally they brought a man who could climb higher than anyone else, but the monkey went far above him, and he had to give up.
All these contests had brought much money to Dogedog, and now he had to buy two horses to carry his sacks of silver. As soon as he reached home, he bought the house of a very rich man and went to live in it. And he was very happy, for he did not have to work any more.
第二篇：The Carabao and the Shell
One very hot day, when a carabao went into the river to bathe, he met a shell and they began talking together.
"You are very slow," said the carabao to the shell.
"Oh, no," replied the shell. "I can beat you in a race."
"Then let us try and see," said the carabao.
So they went out on the bank and started to run.
After the carabao had gone a long distance he stopped and called, "Shell!"
And another shell lying by the river answered, "Here I am!"
Then the carabao, thinking that it was the same shell with which he was racing, ran on.
By and by he stopped again and called, "Shell!"
And another shell answered, "Here I am!"
The carabao was surprised that the shell could keep up with him. But he ran on and on, and every time he stopped to call, another shell answered him. But he was determined that the shell should not beat him, so he ran until he dropped dead.
朗读能使学生更好地体会、理解和表达课文或读物的思想感情。我精心收集了初中英语短文，供大家欣赏学习!
A funny bone could be a lifesaver. Besides, it makes life’s adversities easier to handle.
幽默能成为救生员。同时，它也能使生活中的难题更容易化解。
Cousins, author of Anatomy of an Illness, is a prime example of how a person can cure himself of a terminal illness.
<疾病分析学说>的作者诺曼.库辛博士，是展现人在末期病症中成功进行自我治疗的重要例子。
He had a 1/500 chance of recovery, but Cousins wanted to prove that if there was anything like mind over matter, he’s make it a reality. He figured if negative emotions caused negative chemicals in our body, then the reverse must be true too. Positive emotions, like happiness and laughter, would bring positive chemicals into our system. He moved from the hospital to a hotel and rented humorous movies and literally cured himself by laughing.
库辛博士原来只有五百分之一的康复机会，但他想用自己来证明，在疾病抗争的过程中，心态比一切重要，结果他做到了。他推断，如果消极的情绪会在身体中产生不良化学物质，那么反之亦然。积极的情绪，如快乐与欢笑可以给我们身体带来积极影响。于是他搬离医院，住进酒店，还租了很多幽默片来看最后，他用欢笑治愈了自己。
Of course, medical help is important, but the will to live for the patient is equally if not more important。
当然，医疗也是重要的，但求生意志对于病人来说同样也不可忽视。
The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right'. The shop was an old-fashioned one with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire-brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the firemen could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.
One day, if someone gets up on the right side of the bed and calls me and says:’ You are the greatest person on earth. You are doing a great job and I want you to know I am honored to call you a friend.” I know he is sincere. How does it make me fell? Great. But the next day, duanwenwcom he gets up on the wrong side side of the bed, picks up the phone and says:” You rascal, you cheat, you crook! You are biggest fraud in town.” How does it make me feel? Terrible.
一天，如果某人情绪甚佳，并打电话给我说：“你是世界上最伟大的人。你做得非常好，我想让你知道把你称作朋友是我的荣幸。”我知道他是诚心的。听了这话我会有何感受?棒极了。然而第二天，他情绪不佳，拿起电话给我说：“你这恶棍，你这，你这个不诚实的人!你是镇上最大的。”我又有何感受?非常糟糕。
So the first day when he says, “You are the greatest guy,” I feel great and the next day when he says, “you rascal,” I feel terrible. Who is controlling my life? Obviously, he is, Is that the way I want to through life? Not at all. That is being externally driven.
第一天，他说：“你是最棒的人”时， 我感觉良好。而第二天，当他说：”你是恶棍”时我感觉糟糕。谁在操纵我的生活?很明显是他。难道这就是我的生活方式吗?决不是，这是外因驱动。
I want to be internally driven. When he calls me and says I am the greatest guy it is good to hear those words. But even if he doesn’t say those words, in my own estimation, I am still a god human being. And the next day when he rips me apart, he can’t really, because in my own estimation, I am still a good human being. When people make statements like, “You make me angry, ” the focus of control is external. But if I say I am angry or I choose to be angry, the focus of control is internal.
我要主动的生活。当他打电话给我说我是最棒的人时，接受这些话语是有益的，但即使他并不是这么说，在我的自我评价中我依然是个好人。而第二天，当他想将我的自尊心撕碎时，他也并不能真正做到，因为在我的自我评价中我依旧是个好人。当人们说：“你使我愤怒“时，操纵点在外界。而如果我说我生气了，或者我要选择生气，那么操纵点就是内在的。
一长一短 Mother Machree 慈母颂 There’s a spot in my heart 在我心中有那么一隅， which no colleen may own; 任何少女也不能占据。 There’s a depth in my soul 它埋在我灵魂的深处， never sounded or known; 我从不声张从不表露。 There’s a place in my memory 在我的记忆里， my life that you fill; 生活充满着你。 No other can take it 别人不能替代， no one ever will; 永远也无例外。 Every sorrow or care 逝去的欢乐日子里， in the dear days gone by; 也曾有烦恼和忧伤。 Was made bright by the light 但你眸中微笑的光， of the smile in your eye; 总可以把一切照亮。 Like a candle that’s set 宛如一支点燃的蜡烛， in a window at night; 茫茫黑夜中透过窗户。 Your fond love has cheered me 你温柔的爱鼓舞着我， and guided me right; 指引我走上正确道路。 Sure I love the dear silver 我爱你美丽的头髪， that shines in your hair; 闪烁着熠熠的银光。 And the brow that’s all furrowed 我爱你额上的皱纹， and wrinkled with care; 刻满了岁月的沧桑。 I kiss the dear fingers 我吻你优美的双手， so toil warm for me; 为我辛劳暖我心房。 Oh! God bless you and 愿主保佑与你同在， keep you, mother machree! 慈母啊，我的亲娘《Time To Say Goodbye》 Time To Say Goodbye We talked all night about the rest of our lives Where we're gonna be when we turn 25 I keep thinking times will never change Keep on thinking things will always be the same But when we leave this year we won't be coming back No more hanging out cause we're on a different track And if you got something that you need to say You better say it right now cause you don't have another day Cause we're moving on and we can't slow down These memories are playing like a film without sound And I keep thinking of that night in June I didn't know much of love But it came too soon And there was me and you And then we got real cool Stay at home talking on the telephone with me We'd get so excited, we'd get so scared Laughing at our selves thinking life's not fair And this is how it feels As we go on We remember All the times we Had together And as our lives change Come whatever We will still be Friends Forever If we get the big jobs And we make the big money When we look back now Will our jokes still be funny? Will we still remember everything we learned in school? Still be trying to break every single rule Will little brainy Bobby be the stockbroker man? Can we ever find a job that won't interfere with a tan? I keep, I keep thinking that it's not goodbye Keep on thinking it's a time to fly And this is how it feels Will we think about tomorrow like we think about now? Can we survive it out there? Can we make it somehow? I guess I thought that this would never end And suddenly it's like we're women and men Will the past be a shadow that will follow us 'round? Will these memories fade when I leave this town I keep, I keep thinking that it's not goodbye Keep on thinking it's a time to fly 译文不要停顿永不放弃 高昂起头 到达顶峰。 让世界看见你的收获 找回自己。 坚持自己想达到的境地 坚持自我。 当世界的重担压到了你的肩头时 笑一笑让它去。 如果有人打击你 走过去不要回头 你只须负责自己。 难道你不知道他们说的是真的 生活不容易 但你的时机将会来到 千万别停滞不进取。 梦想自己坠入了情网 自己想过的任何事情 当世界仿佛变得太艰难时 找回自己。 努力不为任何事担忧 享受生活能带来的好时光。 让这一切留在你心里 得让自己的感情流露。 幻想就是答案 因为你就是自己的命运。 你永远不必孤独 当时间支持着你。 难道你不知道他们说的是真的 这些事都是为了考验你。 但你的时机将会来到 千万别停滞不进取。 难道你不知道他们说的是真的 事情发生都有道理。 但你的时机将会来到 千万别停滞不进取。
很多同学都需要积累一些英语朗读小短文，大家一起来看看吧。
(The Wind And The Sun)
One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”
“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”
So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.
“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.
(有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来。)
(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试。)
(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来。他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧。)
(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看。他尽可能地晒他，不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了。)
There is no doubt that parents are the greatest persons in the world, no matter what mistakes we make, they will forgive us and never abandon us. We all know that it is natural to return our parents, so we work hard for the purpose of giving them more money and live the better life. Actually, the things that they want are not like these.
毫无疑问,父母是世界上最伟大的人,不管我们犯了什么错误,他们从未放弃我们。我们都知道,回报我们的父母是很自然的事情,所以我们努力工作的目的是给他们更多的钱,过更好的生活。实际上,他们想要的东西并不是这些。
Money is believed to be the best way to return our parents in most people’s eyes. But what parents want is their time and attention. As the popular song calls on people to visit parents often, it costs all to go back home and have dinner with parents.
在大多数人的眼里，钱被认为是回报我们父母的最好方式。但是父母想要的是他们的时间和注意力。正如有首流行歌曲呼吁人们经常回家看望父母,回家和父母吃顿饭值得一切。
I think smiling is as important as sunshine.
我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。
Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.
微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。
If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy.
如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。
Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.”
某人也许说， “但是我不感到愉快”。
Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”
然后我会说， “请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。 您真正地再将是愉快的”。
Smiling can let you have more friends.
微笑可能让您有更多朋友。
So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.
如此我说，微笑是象花。它将给您幸福。
以上就是一些英语短文的相关信息，供大家参考。
一长一短 Mother Machree 慈母颂 There’s a spot in my heart 在我心中有那么一隅,which no colleen may own; 任何少女也不能占据.There’s a depth in my soul 它埋在我灵魂的深处,never sounded or known; 我从不声张从不表露.There’s a place in my memory 在我的记忆里,my life that you fill; 生活充满着你.No other can take it 别人不能替代,no one ever will; 永远也无例外.Every sorrow or care 逝去的欢乐日子里,in the dear days gone by; 也曾有烦恼和忧伤.Was made bright by the light 但你眸中微笑的光,of the smile in your eye; 总可以把一切照亮.Like a candle that’s set 宛如一支点燃的蜡烛,in a window at night; 茫茫黑夜中透过窗户.Your fond love has cheered me 你温柔的爱鼓舞着我,and guided me right; 指引我走上正确道路.Sure I love the dear silver 我爱你美丽的头髪,
通过阅读,学习者可以巩固和强化已经获取的英语知识,并可获得新的知识,为听、说、写、译等技能的培养打下基础。我整理了初中英语故事短文带翻译，欢迎阅读!
Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly. We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours of Sundays. This is indeed a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.
We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. In this way we will increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.
我们许多人总是毫无目的地度过星期日。我们很少能从星期日的宝贵时光中获得什么。这确实是一个很大的遗憾。虽然星期日是被指定为一个休息的日子，但是我们必须好好利用它。
我们知道我们学校做的功课通常是不够的。我们应时常利用星期日来阅读参考书。这样，我们的知识就会增加。此外，我们必须多做运动或郊游以便强壮我们的身体。
Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year. On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks. I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble, and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.
Of course they are very friendly to everyone. They always get on very well with their students. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. They love us very much and we love them,too.
每年的九月十日是教师节。在这个日子里，我们通常送老师卡片来表示我们对老师的谢意。感谢他们在我困难的时候帮助我，感谢他们教会我如何成为一个真正的男人。
当然，老师们对每个人都很友好。他们与我们相处得很好。他们不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。他们非常爱我们，我们也爱他们。
Today, i went to my old house. i lived in it two years ago. when i am at school, i often think of my old house because it made me happy in the past. my old house is very tidy but old. it has only one level and there are just two rooms in it. i slept with my mother and my father ever evening.
my old house is between two high houses, so it looks very small but lovely. when i lived in my old house, i often played with my sister at the weekends. but now i can’t, so i feel a little sad. two years ago, i could share my feelings with my parents too, but they were separate at last.
so my old house is my favourite place. if i have some trouble, i think of it and my parents, i’ll always get lots of energy. i will then forget the trouble soon. do you think my old house is a wonderful place? yes, it’s my great “palace.”
今天,我去了我的老房子。两年前我住在这里。当我在学校的时候,我经常想起我的老房子,因为它让我过去很快乐。我的老房子很整洁,虽然很旧。它只有一层,只有两个房间。曾经的夜晚我和我的母亲,我的父亲睡在那里。
我的老房子是在两个高房子之间,所以它看起来很小,但是可爱。当我住在我的旧房子,在周末我经常和我的姐姐玩。但是现在我不能,所以我感到有点难过。两年前,我与我的父母分享了我的感情,但是最后他们还是分开了。
所以我的老房子是我最喜欢的地方。如果我有一些麻烦,我会想起它和我的父母,我总是会收到很多的能量。很快我就会忘记了。你觉得我的老房子是一个美妙的地方吗?是的,这是我最好的“宫殿”。
英语阅读能力作为一项重要的外语技能在英语教学中备受重视。我整理了初中英语小短文带翻译，欢迎阅读!
和平的生活 Peaceful Life
When I was very small, my grandpa liked to tell me his tough year and I liked to listen to him. At that time, wars were everywhere, people ran away for keeping alive. My grandpa was so hungry all the time because he had no food to eat. People had the very hard life before the found of new China. Today, Chinese economy develops so fast, we live the good life, we are no longer struggle for the hunger. Thanks to our great predecessors, they build the road for us. We enjoy the peaceful life and I know it is not easy to achieve. My grandpa educates me not to waste the food and I keep his words in my mind. Peace is the main theme of today’s world, we can chase our dreams and enjoy our life, but we must remember the contribution which is from our predecessors.
在我很小的时候，爷爷很喜欢给我讲他的艰难岁月，我也喜欢听他讲。那个时候，战争无处不在，人们为了活命而逃亡。爷爷总是很饿，因为他没有东西吃。人们在新中国成立前过着艰难的生活。今天，中国的经济发展快速，我们过上了好生活，不再为饥饿挣扎。多亏了我们伟大的先辈们，他们为了开拓了道路。我们享受这和平的生活，我知道这来之不易。爷爷教育我不要浪费食物，我一直记着他的话。和平是世界现在的主题，我们可以追求梦想，快乐生活，但是我们必须记得先辈们的贡献。
新的突破 The New Break Through
It is known to all that track and field is dominated by black men, they run so fast and win many championships. Asian people can’t compete with them. Many years ago, Chinese athlete Liu Xiang had broken the rule, he occupied an important place in track and field. Since he retires, no one can fill the blank space. But recently, we see the hope, some new Chinese athletes made the record. The four guys won the relay race, they got the second prize, which recreated the history. When people saw them competed with the white men and black men, no one thought that they could win the prize. We are so proud of Chinese athletes, they show to the world that yellow men can compete with the world. We are looking forward to seeing more new break through.
众所周知，田径由黑种人统治着，他们跑得很快，赢得了很多冠军。亚洲人无法和他们竞争。很多年以前，中国的运动员刘翔打破了这个规律，他在田径项目上占据了很重要的位置。自从他退役后，没有人能够填补上这个空缺。但是最近，我们看到了希望，一些中国新的运动员创造了记录。四个男孩子赢得了接力比赛，他们赢得了第二名，创造了历史。当人们看到他们与白种人和黑种人竞争的时候，没有人能够想到他们能够赢得奖牌。我们为中国的运动员感到骄傲，他们向世界展示了黄种人也能和世界竞争。我们期待看到更多的新突破。
审美标准 The Standard of Beauty
It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention, the beautiful person always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of a beauty, different times have different standard. In our parents’ generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived the better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be lacking of happiness. In today, the standard of beauty has changed, the most important standard of a beauty is to be thin, the thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, with the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They don’t have to do it, the beauty’s standard will change any time. We should stay the way we are.
人们承认美丽的外表能给人们带来很多的吸引力，长得好看的人总是能赢得成功的机会。但是美丽的标准是什么呢，不同的时间有不同的标准。在我们父母那一代，人们认为女孩子应该胖点，因为那意味着她过得好，然而瘦的女孩就会被认为缺少幸福。在今天，美丽的标准已经改变了，美丽的最重要标准就是瘦，越瘦越好。当我们看商业广告的时候，所有的模特都是很瘦的，加上华丽的服饰，他们看起来真美。看到我的朋友们那么努力的去减肥，我为他们担忧。他们可以不用减，美丽的标准会随时变。我们应该做自己。
比尔要去重庆拜访王大伟并在那待几天。在离开美国之前，比尔对中国饮食和中国的做事方式进行了学习。他希望到时能够表现的比较礼貌。比尔通过学习了解到大多数中国人都吃米饭，喝茶，去朋友家时会进门拖鞋。比尔甚至还学会了怎么使用筷子。与此同时，王大伟也在学习关于美国食物和美国人的做事方式。他想要表现的友好一些。当比尔到了大伟家的时候，大伟告诉他穿着鞋子就行，过了会他们要出去吃饭。他们吃的披萨、喝的咖啡。接下来的几天，他们在一家咖啡馆吃早餐，在一家快餐店吃汉堡包。在回美国的路上，比尔在想为什么大卫从不吃米饭、喝茶或者是用筷子吃饭。他去大伟家也从没有脱鞋子。他因此认为在中国生活和在美国是一样的。
杂诗(佚名)
《新课标》指出要培养学生的综合语言运用能力，而写作能力是综合语言运用能力的重要组成部分。学生写作活动应在教师的指引下进行，教师应当从控制性写作训练开始，努力为学生的写作活动搭建支架，逐步训练学生用英语组词成句、连句成段、连段成文的能力。过程教学法的理论基础是交际理论，认为写作的过程实质上是一种群体间的交际活动，而不是作者的个人行为。而写作教学不是教学生关于写作的知识，而是教学生如何写作。写作教学要结合话题进行，要帮助学生做好语言准备，要融合其他技能，特别要与阅读教学紧密结合。写作能力的而提高需要教师及时反馈学生写作信息，时机合适，还应鼓励学生自评自改。 可见过程性写作恰好符合新课标要求。中国论文网 在今天的课堂教学中，我尝试着使用了课堂批改作文。作文要求：“目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有助于开拓视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可以适当给出建议。” 这是一篇学生课下完成的作文，所以课堂上采用了过程性批改评价的方式来提高学生的写作能力。首先给学生制定评分标准，涉及到了体裁、人称、时态、主谓一致、前后搭配、连接词、首尾照应、单词拼写、书写等学生作文中常出现的问题。接下来学生们积极参与小组批改活动，面对面指正缺点不足，并分享各自优点。然后小组推选出代表作品，其他同学进行赏析，说出文中所应用的好词好句。在“佳作展示”环节，同学们集思广益用到了多种表达方式，如I find reading books is a good way to relax myself.有的同学提议可以改为：I find it relaxing to read books.而有的学生使用open my eyes与open up my eyes 的意思混淆。也有同学把句子写成Some students doesn't like reading books.而组内同学批改不够仔细检查不出错误。最后师生共同分析例文，取长补短。课下学生再重写这篇文章，将最优秀的文章在“学习交流”专栏展出。让学生学会用评价标准来分析提高自己的写作能力。 纠错能力是学生在写作中必须具备的基本能力之一，而这样的能力只有在不断地相互批改中才能得以提升。无论作文水平的优劣高低，所有学生开诚布公地面对自己的作品，精心雕琢，逐步让它成更好。而这个过程就是最好的经历。 纵观整个过程写作教学，我们发现它以写作过程为出发点，将写作过程列为教学的重点，设计一系列课堂内外写作活动，让学生充分投入到写作的各个具体过程当中，通过写作而学习写作，最终写出好作文。这种教学法旨在把教学的注意力从评价、评估学生的作品转向帮助学生更好地认识写作过程，并在整个写作过程中酝酿、讨论、起草和修改等，帮助他们提高写作能力。因此，过程写作教学揭示了写作的本质和特点。 写作是一个“发现意义、创造意义的过程”。让学生在过程性写作中体会思维的精髓和语言的提升。
初中阶段是英语教学的重要阶段，这一时期打牢英语根基，学生今后才有可能学好英语；如果这一时期学不好英语，学生今后更学不好英语；同时教师在英语教学中起着重要的作用。下文是我为大家整理的关于初中英语教师论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中英语教师论文篇1 试探初中英语渗透 文化 摘 要：语言与文化互相影响，互相作用，理解语言必须了解文化，理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的，语言也是多种多样的。语言是文化的基石――没有语言，就没有文化;从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。 关键词：初中;英语;渗透;文化 语言是交际的工具，语言教学的最终目的就是为了能在生活中交流，运用。而交际能力的核心就是使学生能够运用所学语言在不同场合中对不同对象进行有效的，得体的交际。不同国家，民族之间的文化有着很大的差异，交际失败往往因文化误解而引起的，而忽视社会文化差异的言辞不当就更让人接受不了。因此在英语教学中，教师帮助学生认识中西文化差异，正确地理解中西语言差异，是教学中必不可少的。 一、语言与文化相互作用 语言是文化的一部分，语言又受文化的影响。有些社会学家认为，语言是文化的基石――没有语言，就没有文化;从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。可以说， 语言反映一个民族的特征，它不仅包含着该民的历史和文化背景，而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和 思维方式 。语言与文化互相影响，互相作用，理解语言必须了解文化， 理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的，语言也是多种多样的。由于文化和语言上的差别。 互相了解不是一件容易的事，不同文化间的交流常常遇到困难。 学习一种外语不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语 而且还要知道择这种语言的人如何看待事物，如何观察世界;要了解他们如何用他们的语言来反映他们社会的思想、习惯、行为;要懂得他们的“心灵之语言”，即了解他们社会的文化。实际上，学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。语言是文化的一部分，并对文化起着重要作用。有些社会学家认为，语言是文化的基石――没有语言，就没有文化;从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。 因此，语言不仅仅是一套符号系统，人们的语言表现形式更受语言赖以存在的社会文化的制约和影响。文化内涵是语言交际的具体内容，文化意识是语言交际的思维基础不了解语言背后的文化，只是形式，而不注意语言的内涵，就不可能真正掌握这种语言。 二、语言于文化相互渗透 (1)语言教学有助于避免文化交际中出现 “文化错误”。为什么西方的笑话，在中国笑不起来?为什么在中国广为传颂的传统美德“谦虚”，在西方则被认为是无能的表现?在东方，更强调集体表现和集体主义精神，在西方，则强调个人表现和个性张扬，他们认为， 不愿显露自己才华的人，是不可思议的和奇怪的。以上问题的症结，归根到底是文化差异问题。在跨文化交际过程中，经常出现的文化错误主要表现在称呼方面、 问候语 方面、对赞扬的反应方面、谈论的话题、词语以及文化内涵方面的差异等。 (2)文化教学有助于英语语言知识的学习。美国 教育 家斯宾赛提倡“快乐教育”，要尽量激励学生的学习兴趣，带着快乐的情绪去学习知识变求知为一件快乐的事。轻松愉快的课堂气氛，师生情感的融合，就能激励起学生对 英语学习 的浓厚兴趣，积极主动地参与教学活动，学生获得情感的满足，从而更好的完成学习目标。因此，适时适量渗透文化知识教育， 尤其是跨文化交际中需要注意的知识 ，恰是调动气氛的良好工具。 (3)文化教学有助于提高学生的文化素养。在英语教学中渗透有关西方的文化知识，不仅可以使学生接受异国的文化，还可以在进行文化对比的同时，对本国文化有更深刻地理解，从而形成正确得体的交际，培养学生的世界文化意识，并能有意识地提高自身的交际能力。 三、语言中如何渗透文化 1.课堂教学渗透文化 毫无疑问，课堂教学是跨文化意识培养的主要途径，教师要通过课堂讲解渗透英语国家的文化。 (1)充分利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段在教材授课过程中，利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段，制作出精美的课件让学生能够直观地感受到异国文化。通过制作一些相关的 PPt /flash，或是观看一些英语原声电影，动画片或是科普短片，不但能使学生更多地了解英语国家的文化，学到更多的科学文化知识，而且能增强学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生的语言学习，提高对异国文化的认知与欣赏。 (2)引导学生就同一主题进行中西比较。在教授校本教材过程中，可以引导学生就同一主题进行比较，如食品、习俗、节日等，从而加深对异国文化的理解。大的主题如节日 ―― 春节 和 圣诞节 ，将这两个重大的节日进行比较， 师生间的活动可以通过问答进行When's Christmas Day/Spring Festival? What do people usually do on Christmas Day/ at Spring Festival? Which do you like better? Why? 把西方的传统节日和中国的传统节日进行比较，一方面可以使学生加深对知识点的掌握，另一方面能是他们体会不同的文化差异。 2.课外活动渗透文化 文化的学习不应只限于课内，课堂外的文化教学也是一个很好的延续和补充，它能为学习者提供一个从量变到质变的过程。 具体 方法 为： (1)指导学生阅读有代表性的外国文学作品。文学作品是 传统文化 的积累，也是文化的精华部分。如《百万英镑》《双城记》《项链》等。 (2)编写系统地介绍文化知识的阅读材料。尽可能搜集一些目的语国家的政治、经济、社会、科技、艺术、习俗、历史、地理等各方面的材料，力求通过大量的阅读让学习者在不知不觉中增加自己的文化含量。如在平时的课外阅读中，让学生正确理解 big brother( 地面塔台的跟踪雷达)， brain drain(人才流失)， rain check(雨票， 即球赛因雨中断， 留给下次继续使用的原票票根)等这些跨文化背景知识。 总之，学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。英语教学不仅是帮助学生掌握语言基本技能的过程，更是一个引导他们理解目的语文化、提高文化素养、培养跨文化交际能力的过程。 因此在今后的中学英语教学中我们应该贯彻语言教学与文化教学同步的原则， 在教学中有意识地向学生渗透文化教学，使我国的英语教学适应社会发展的需求，从而促进英语教学的发展。 初中英语教师论文篇2 浅析初中英语情景教学 摘 要： 教学方法 新颖又富有启发性，可激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。 关键词：初中英语;情景教学 兴趣是最好的老师。教学方法新颖又富有启发性，可激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。英语教学中，巧用情景教学法不失为一条锦囊妙计。创设情景的方法很多，结合笔者多年来的教学实践，从课堂教学和课外教学两方面着手， 总结 如下： 一、初中情景教学法的提出 语言是一种社会现象，人类语言学家都强调语言和它的社会环境的联系性和不可分离性。人脑对客观情景的反映用语言记载下来，所以语言是客观环境的反映。人们运用语言进行交际活动时，离不开社会语言情景。 在英语教学过程中，学生只有在真实的语言情景或模拟的情景中才能更好地组织思维，理解具体情景中所传递的信息和语言材料，触景生情，激发表达思想的欲望，从而促进培养运用英语理解和表达思想的能力。而情景教学法可以激发学生学习激情，培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣，促成学生智力因素和非智力因素的发展，从而从整体上正确理解和运用语言。 二、初中情景教学法的概述和意义。 情景，即：(具体场合的)情形、景象。所谓的情景教学就是根据教学内容为学生创造出一种和谐的语言环境，并通过教师本人的语言、动作、表情及姿态传递给学生，从而以情激情，以情促知，以情育人，实现知与情的统一、优化，最终达到激发学生学习的兴趣。情景教学法的特色是言、行、情三者融为一体，其核心是激发学生的情感，以引起学生一定的态度体验，从而帮助学生理解和获取知识或技能，并使学生心理机能得到发展的方法。 情景教学法在英语教学中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面： 1、情景教学使语言更直观，贴近学生生活和思维方式，激发学生自主学习兴趣，在学习和掌握课本知识的同时，活跃课堂学习气氛，达到学以致用的目的; 2、情景教学设计的内容一般可选用课外相关内容，拓展学生的知识面，根 据不同个体的 爱好 兴趣，自主选择不同内容; 3、情景教学对英语掌握程度不同的学生创造了一个平等的语言交流的舞台。在教学过程中，很多问题的提出没有唯一的答案，可以让每个学生都得到能力发挥的机会，谈自己的观点和见解，调动学生的学习积极性。 三、初中情景教学法的策略 1、培养学习兴趣 “兴趣是一个人倾向于认识和研究某种事物的一种心理活动，是学生求知的富有生气的内动力，是学习动机中最活跃的因素。”“兴趣是最好的的老师”，只有激发学生的学习兴趣，才能提高他们的学习动机，让他们积极踊跃地参与到课堂中来，才能使课堂气氛活跃，并且提高他们 学习英语 的自信心。 据调查发现，一个学校有一半多的学生对英语不感兴趣，特别是乡村中学。为什么会出现这种情况呢?有些学生是觉得单词量太多，背了又忘，忘了又背，花了很多的时间去对付单词，可是考出的成绩又不理想，后来干脆不去背单词。 还有些学生觉得上英语课特别枯燥乏味，教师只知道满堂灌，根本不管学生接受与否，而学生只是带着耳朵来，充当一名速记员，不能参与到课堂中来。这样的课堂气氛相当沉闷，导致学生对英语失去了兴趣。因此如何让学生积极地、踊跃地参与到课堂中来呢?这时情景教学便适应这种趋势，它能使学生积极地、主动地参与到课堂中来，让学生由“要我学”，转为“我要学”，学习英语变为了一件快乐的事情。 2、创设真实情景 英语教学本身就是一个真实的情景。教师从走进教室的那一刻起，直到课堂教学结束，离开教室为止，就是一个自然的、真实的、生动的、丰富多彩的语言交际情景。因此，教师要充分利用这个英语教学的真实情景，尽量用英语组织教学，把单纯传授知识的课堂转换为使学生自然习得语言的场所，体现学生的主体性。如教师进教室时，亲切地与同学们进行如下交谈，提供给学生一个真实的语言实践的机会。T：“Hello， boys and girls.”Ss：“Hello， Miss Cai.”T：“How are you， ×××.”S1：“Fine， thank you， and you?”T：“I’m OK. What about you， ×××.”S2：“I’m not very well.”T：“Oh， I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter?”S2：“I have a cold.”T：“Oh， I think you’d better go to see the doctor after school.”S2：“OK. Thank you.”在这亲切的交谈中，教师纯正的母语式的教学和亲切的师生间的互动活动，使学生乐于用英语进行交际。 把英语课堂变成一个师生间，生生间进行交际的语言环境。在这种环境中，学生自然而然地产生了了解这种语言的欲望和用这种语言与他人交际的意识，且日积月累，学生对语言的感知也愈来愈深。又如： 八年级 上M5 Unit 1 You like western classical music ，don’t you ?先播放了一首著名的歌曲 “The Blue Danuble ”，这时学生被轻松优雅的乐曲所吸引，会唱的学生还跟着节奏轻轻的哼了起来，之后我说：We all enjoyed this music. It’s so nice and some of us can even sing，but do you know who sang this song?有些知道的学生就说Strauss. 接着教师问：Where did he come from?知道的同学争先恐后的回答，然后再播放几首曲子，问他们是属于那种类型的音乐，西方的还是传统的，各种类型音乐的特点是什么?自然而然的将学生进入了新的课程的学习。 3、进行直观情景 以图画、 简笔画 图画、简笔画与动作，进行直观情景教学，使学生眼看实物，耳听声音，这样不仅使教学具体生动，而且能激发学生的学习兴趣。如教七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C，上课之前，让每个同学准备好三样物品：最喜欢的体育明星的照片、国旗(图片)以及他们国家著名建筑或自然风光的图片。上完课后，让学生用这些物品两个一组进行问答，介绍中要包括句型：What’s his/her name? His/Her name is---. Where is he/she from? He/She is from ---.这样，学生不仅掌握了课堂知识，而且了解了一些课外知识，让学生对英语越来越感兴趣。 采用简笔画教学，同样能让学生对英语不厌烦。例如七年级上Unit1 Topic3 Section B，我用简笔画进行教学，在教学课程中，我边画边问，T： What’s this in English? Ss： It’s a car.或是让学生到黑板前画简笔画，并且边画边让他问。这样，不仅学生学习了日常用语，而且学到了一些简笔画的知识，培养了他们动口和动手的能力。 初中英语教师论文篇3 浅谈初中 英语阅读 课七步教学 初中英语新教材、新大纲中规定，初中英语教学要突出培养学生的运用能力，2013年中考明显增加了阅读理解的题量，初一、初二教材增加了阅读课课量。由此可见，如何提高学生的阅读能力，在课堂上如何渗透培养学生阅读能力，综合听、说、读、写训练，提高课堂教学效率，是广大英语教师努力追求的方向。 近几年来许多英语教学书籍，把培养学生阅读能力作为英语阅读课课堂教学的重要目标，在课堂教学中突出对学生学法指导，体现学生的主体地位，发挥教师的指导作用。我在多年的教学实践中，归纳出英语阅读课七步教学法，即：预学、导学、听读、设疑、复述、解难、查测。 一、预学 在教学课文前，要求学生做好 课前预习 ，借助词典、单词表或有关资料，能对 文章 内容有大概的了解，初步完成Workbook中所给出的问题，能整体把握作者的思路和文章结构，不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来，留到课堂上或课后解决。把这一课前预习，作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步，不无原因，新大纲中明确要求学生要有一定的预习能力，且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力，而且可以提高他们的听课效率。并且每篇新学课文就是一篇典型的阅读训练题，坚持预习可增强学生的阅读能力。 二、导学 在教学整篇文章前，教师把整篇文章浓缩成一段精彩的片段，把重点的词组、 句子 ，溶入其中，通过现有的教学工具，如挂图、幻灯等媒体，展现出文章的基本 故事 形象。通过教师的介绍和师生之间的双边活动，把整个故事梗概及重点的语言点呈现出来，并作适当的板书，把握课文重点，为下面进一步理解课文奠定了基础。导学是一堂课的开始，“良好的开始是成功的一半”，导学部分，教师不能忽视，教师应精心设计，引人入胜，要把学生带入特定的意境，激发学生的好奇心，激起学生的求知欲望，提高学生的听课质量。 三、听读 学生在初步感知整篇文章内容后，让学生进行听的练习，在听之前可以提一、二个问题，问题要有代表性，要让学生听完整篇文章后才能得出答案，这样既培养了学生的听力，又培养了学生的整体理解力。如果文章比较长，可以选择部分重点段落，给学生听。听完后，核对答案，朗读课文。朗读课文可视学生理解情况作不同的要求，可以是模仿性跟读，也可以是学生集体朗读或分组阅读，或个体练读。在读的过程中要做到口、眼、耳、脑同时并用，提高记忆能力。另外，还应注意语气、神态，要通过朗读做到心领神会。 四、设疑 学生听读后，已经对文章有了进一步的理解，这时要求学生默读文章，解决教师精心设计或练习册中设计的T/F判断题或问答题。在设计问题时应注意这几点：①先易后难;②先理解后拓展;③先浅后深，兼顾两头。通过设疑检查学生对文章的理解程度，了解学生是否把握文章的中心、重点。 五、复述 复述课文是阅读课课堂教学的升华，是培养学生组织语言连贯表达的重要训练手段之一，通过复述对所学文章有更深层次的理解，变文章中的语言为自己的语言。会说才会写，坚持复述，既培养了学生的理解能力，又培养了学生的口头表达能力。复述的方法多种多样，如视图复述法、列表复述法、问题连结复述法、课文概要复述法、缩扩复述法、变更复述法等，在课堂教学中应注意不断交换复述方式;多种形式混合交替使用，不让学生感到单调乏味，增强课堂教学兴趣。 六、解难 所谓解难，就是指英语课堂教学中排忧解难的过程，是强化重点，突破难点的必经之路。解难的形式大体有两种，一种是由教师提出文章中较难理解的语言点，由学生思考、讨论，然后解答;另一种是学生将预习时或经过课堂教学后还有疑惑的问题提出来，由学生提出，师生共同讨论解答。这一过程可以培养学生的思维能力，培养他们在学习中发现问题、解决问题的本领，便于教师及时发现学生在学习过程中存在的问题。在这一过程中，要充分发挥教师的指导作用，精讲精练，点拨到位，启发学生思维，节省课堂时间，扩大课堂容量，提高课堂效率。 七、查测 这一步骤主要是检查学生课堂学习的效果，了解学生掌握情况，及时反馈教学信息。查测内容一般是课文教学中的重要语言点，也可以是拓展性问题。查测形式可以是口答、也可以是笔试。用不同的方式检查学生还有哪些知识没有掌握，哪些知识没有完善需要补充或提高，进而尽量达到优化课堂教学的目的。 使用阅读课文七步教学法进行阅读学习有以下几个优点： 1.遵循“整体--部分--整体”的教学原则，可以使学生整体理解文章，保证内容的完整性、连续性。 2.能把听、说、读、写综合地运用到课堂教学中，调动学生各个器官协调活动，使之更好地学习语言。 3.把一个课时分为几个阶段教，让学生由易到难，由浅入深地阅读、理解文章，使之用脑更科学，记忆最有效。 4.各个环节，井井有条，环环相扣，相辅相成，使学生感到从语言输入到语言输出，既自然又顺理成章，从而克服畏惧心理，调动学生学习积极性，提高课堂教学效率。 5.充分体现英语实践课的特点，更好地显示学生的主体地位、教师的指导作用，改变以教代学的满堂灌局面，重视学生学习的全过程。 6.重视了学生的学法指导，培养了学生的运用能力，激发了学生学习兴趣，提高了学生的阅读能力，使之在阅读中获得无穷乐趣。 总之，英语阅读课教学方法、教学模式多种多样，教无定法，只要能在教学中充分体现学生的主体地位，发挥教师的指导作用，重视学生的学法指导，打破固定的思维模式，培养学生的阅读能力，这样的教学方法与教学模式都是值得提倡的，教师应在教学中不断地摸索，完善自己的教法，把创新观念运用于教学中，提高课堂教学效率。 猜你喜欢： 1. 初中英语教师论文 2. 初中英语教师教育论文 3. 初中英语教师工作总结及反思 4. 优秀英语教师自我总结 5. 英语教师个人发展总结
时光在流逝，从不停歇;万物在更新，而我们在成长，在这段时间中有什么值得分享的 经验 吗?是不是需要好好写一份 教学 总结 呢?但是教学总结的思路你学会了吗?下面是我为大家整理的初中英语 教学 工作总结 ，希望能够帮助到大家!
初中英语教学工作总结1
回顾这学期的工作，我圆满地完成了本学期的工作，使我感到既繁忙又充实，在不断的学习中，我的教学思想和教学水平都得到了很大的提高，并取得了一些成绩。但也存在不足，为了使我在今后的 教育 教学工作中取得更大的进步。下面我将这一学期的工作总结如下：
一、思想政治方面
在这学期的教学工作中，我自始至终以认真、严谨的工作态度，勤恳、坚持不懈的工作精神从事英语教学。我积极响应学校的各项号召，积极参加政治学习，认真领会学习内容，以教师职业道德规范为准绳，严格要自己。思想积极向上，要求进步。在教学中，能够做到为人师表，关爱学生，帮助学生对 英语学习 充满学习热情和信心，以健康文明的形象言传身教。
二、业务素质方面
为了适应农村中小学英语的需要，我不断地钻研新的教学理念，探索新的 教学 方法 ，不断将自己的所学运用到课堂教学之中，并取得了很好的教学效果。平时，注重业务资料的撰写，每天认真备课，认真上课，向课堂45分钟要质量。认真批改作业，定期对学生的学习效果进行测试，认真总结，查找不足。
三、教育教学工作方面
这学期我担任的是七年级的英语教学。经验告诉我，对于这个年段的英语教学，如果不认真研究教法和学法，结合教材和学生的实际情况来教学，就会使学生失去对英语学习的兴趣。兴趣没了，英语自然也不会学好。因此，我对教学工作不敢怠慢，认真学习，勤于专研，注重在实践中积极探索新的教学方式，潜心研究英语课堂教学，深刻领会新课改的理念，注重激发和培养学生 学习英语 的兴趣，自制教具，自编儿歌等，使学生在轻松、愉快的氛围中学习和运用语言，树立学习英语的自信心，注重形成性评价在英语教学中的运用，并能够及时总结经验，提高自己的科研水平。
四、考勤请假方面。
我在做好各项教育教学工作的同时，严格遵守学校的各项 规章制度 。处理好学校工作与个人之间的关系，一年里尽量做到没有迟到现象，做到有事请假，坚持天天上班，一边完成学校的各项任务，一边准备教材和学习自己的专业知识。在新的一年里，我应更加勤奋，为学校作更多的事，自己更加努力学习专业知识，使自己的业务水平更上一层楼。
五、努力提高方向。
1、加强自身基本功的训练，注重对学生能力的培养;
2、对差生多些关心爱心和耐心，使他们在各方面有更大进步。
3、利用各种方法，训练学生提高、集中注意力。
4、在教学上狠下功夫，努力使学生的道德修养有更大的提高。
总之，在今后的工作中，我会更加努力学习，提高自身素质，严格要求自己，完善自我，以百倍的信心与努力去迎接未来的挑战!
初中英语教学工作总结2
时间飞逝，转眼间一学期的教学工作已接近尾声，为了更好地做好今后的工作，总结经验、吸取教训，我对这学期的工作小结如下：
一、扎扎实实搞好中考复习。
我担任九年级70班的英语，结束课程以后我引导学生很快转入了复习阶段。首先是以本为本的复习。从一册书开始，一个单元一个单元复习单词、 短语 以及重点句型。要求学生记忆，背诵，并通过简单的练习题检查学生复习的效果。今年我以英语中考密码导学为主，进行复习。英语中考密码导学的编排很系统，相应的配套的练习题也很有质量。每次课本复习完，就有两份模拟题，便于及时检查学习效果。
第二轮进行的是语法专项练习。从词法到句法，从名词代词到形容词副词结合全能和英语周报。我加入了自己的思路和意见。系统的给学生讲解了英语的语法，并进行了大量的练习。比如名词从名词的分类，可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词的单复数。名词所有格，双重所有格等方面，一点点地使学生从理论上对他有所认识和了解。然后通过相应的练习巩固效果。
接下来我进行了中考题的专项练习，讲解了各类题的解题技巧和应对策略。并通过练习题及时巩固，最后我们做了几份模拟题。通过这些一轮又一轮的复习，学生的做题能力有了较大提高，尤其是学生的听力水平提高显著。任务型阅读二和词汇运用这两大块，许多学生也好像开了窍似的，解题能力有了质的飞跃。
二、当面辅导，谈心。
每次模拟考试和 作文 训练之后，我都尽可能多个别叫一些学生，当面改正他们习题的错误，以发现他们是否真正掌握语言点;他们卷子上的错题是不是真正弄明白怎么做了;并且及时对进步的学生予以赞赏和肯定，对退步的学生提出警告和善意的批评。学生能感受到老师的诚心和忠告，以及老师对自己的重视，会加倍努力学习。
为了做到这点，我做了许多，具体做法如下;
1、备课。根据学校的要求，和教学的实际提前备课，写好教案。做到无教案不登讲台。备课时认真钻研教材、教参，学习好大纲，虚心向同科老师学习、请教，力求吃透教材，找准重点、难点。为了上好一节课，我上网查资料，集中别人的优点确定自己的教学思路，常常工作到深夜;为了学生能更直观地感受所学的知识内容，我还积极查找课件，制作课件，复习阶段，我把每一单元的词语、重点内容自己制作成单元题课件在教室播放;为的就是提高学生的复习效果。
2、上好课的前提是做好课前准备，不打无准备之仗。上课时认真讲课，力求抓住重点，突破难点，精讲精练。运用多种教学方法，从学生的实际出发，注意调动学生学习的积极性和创造性思维，使学生有举一反三的能力;培养学困生的学习兴趣，有难度的问题找优等生;一般问题找中等生;简单些的总是找学困生回答;桌间巡视时，注意对学困生进行面对面的辅导，课后及时做课后记，找出不足。
3、我利用课余时间对学生进行检查，尤其是单词的检查。我知道如果不及时有效地检查，许多学生就会偷懒不认真听讲，课堂效率就无法保障。因此常常进行抽查检查，学生担心被留下，因此在课堂上比较能够认真听讲。
4、根据减负的要求，我把每天的作业经过精心地挑选，适当地留一些有利于学生能力发展的、发挥主动性和创造性的作业。
5、教育学生。不比成绩比努力，鼓励学生自己和自己斗，过去的自己和现在的自己比，给每个学生制定学习目标分数，鼓励学生一次一次的超越自己，用英语写着一些话在学生的本上或留言册上激励他们。这样做自己虽然麻烦点，但是效果是不言自明的。物质奖励和语言激励使学生提高了信心，英语成绩又上了一个台阶。
6、要想给学生一杯水，首先老师得有一桶水。因此，老师就得不断地学习、充电。我在教学之余，除了认真参加学校的业务学习外，还挤出时间去自学英语，力争达到现在的教育教学要求。
不可避免，在工作中由于各种原因存在许多失误。比如：对学生的检查不到位，致使许多不自觉的学生觉得有空可钻，记忆单词 句子 不积极，不主动，偷懒现象严重;对学困生由于临近 毕业 ，采取了放任自流的 措施 ，对他们不管不问，只要课堂上学生在，并遵守纪律就OK，没有严格的管理和教育，致使个别学生在英语方面不但没有进步，反而因为不动手，不做而有了倒退的趋势;还有部分学生感觉到老师对自己关心不够，后期一度出现上课睡觉，不听讲，破罐破摔的现象……
在今后的工作中，我会一如既往、脚踏实地地工作，争取芝麻开花节节高。
初中英语教学工作总结3
一学期的英语教育教学工作已经结束，留给我的将是新的思考和更大的挑战。在这一学年的教学工作中，尽职尽责但也有许多不足之处，现对一学期以来在教育教学工作中的各个方面总结如下：
学期初，在学校领导的安排下，我担任了九年级三个班英语教学，在这个学期的教学工作中，这其中有不少的无奈失败，。在这一学期里工作压力大，但又很充实的。现将本学期的工作总结如下。
一、政治思想方面：
结合教学工作需要，了解及分析学生实际情况，实事求是，具体问题具体分析，做到因材施教，努力进取，不断提高自己的教育教学水平。在教学工作中，我不但注重集体的政治理论学习，还注意从书本中汲取营养，认真学习新的教育理论，及时更新教育理念，积极参加新课程培训，提高教学效率
二、教育教学工作方面：
教师是学生学习的促进者，学习能力的培养者，更是学生人生的引路人。
1、钻研教材，认真备课。课前认真地备好每一节课，写好教案。既备教材，又备学生，针对学生分析、概括、表达能力差的特点，设计好教学方法。
2、保质保量上课：每天都保持饱满的精神，认真做好组织教学，尽可能提高45分钟上课效率。
3、组织好课堂教学，关注全体学生，注意信息反馈，调动学生的注意力，使其保持相对稳定性。创造良好的课堂气氛，课堂语言生动明了课堂上讲练结合，布置好课外作业。达到课后巩固的作用。
4、要提高教学质量，还要做好学生辅导工作。
5、热爱学生，平等的对待每一个学生，了解每一个学生，在教学中尊重他们，关心鼓励他们。对那些双差生，我满怀热情地关心爱护他们，决不嫌弃、歧视，而是不厌其烦地说理教育。
三、工作出勤方面：
在教育工作中，我积极参加教研组的教研活动和学校组织的例会在我工作的这一学期中，没有缺席、迟到、早退和病事假的发生，严格遵守了学校的各项规章制度。
四、本学期成绩：
九一班：平均分：及格率：
九二班：平均分：及格率：
九三班：平均分：及格率：
总之，在这一学期的教育教学工作中，我 爱岗敬业 ，尽职尽责地完成了自己的本职工作，但在教学工作中取得的成绩不理想。教学工作还有待于改进提高，在以后的教学工作，我将不断总结，虚心学习，努力提高自己的教育教学水平及成绩。
初中英语教学工作总结4
本学期，我担任的是七年级一班和二班的英语教学。本人遵守学校各项制度，勤勤恳恳，兢兢业业，使教学有计划、有组织、有步骤地开展。结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况，我获取了很多宝贵的经验，学到了实用的教学方法。现对本学期以来的教学教育工作做以下总结，希望不断发扬优点，克服缺点，总结经验，吸取教训，使自己的教学工作更上一层楼。
一、坚持既定的教学计划。
按照学生的学情与开学初制定了本学期的教学指导思想和教学计划，在实际操作中大体沿着既定的方针前进，局部根据实际情况变动。开学初就决定本学期在坚持七上的多朗读，尽量避免开口难的情况下，加入背诵，每个模块选取一小段来进行背诵，加强学生的语音语感，课堂行业平时多使用录音，提高学生的语音语调。其次，针对上学期的不足多进行笔头落实。再次，七年级的单词关在本学期尽可能多的解决，加强学生的单词识记能力，针对单词识记能力较弱的部分学生进行帮扶，秉承着单词先行的原则，在课堂中也可以让学生学着自读自学单词，便于学生背诵单词和学会学习。最后，关注作文。在背诵和单词双重落实的情况下，再加入适当的翻译。一定量的机械的汉译中在英语学习初级阶段还是必要的。
二、 尽可能的认真备课。
作为一名教师，上号一堂课很难，备好一堂课更难。备课的过程中，积极专研教材，将手头的材料集中整合，考虑实际情况进行侧重，确定重难点。站在学生角度设计，让学生尽可能的有效学习，如将文中一些生活习惯用语设计成为课堂用语，注重文本的应用性。同时考虑不同设计环节课堂可能出现的情况进行优化。课后积极针对课堂效果再次优化，以备日后使用。针对一些单元备课不顺的地方，积极寻求学科组内帮助。
三、 认真组织课堂教学，保证学生课堂学习的效果。
上课时，本着“传道、授业、解惑”的原则，努力提高教学质量，使讲解有条理、清晰、准确、生动。使每堂课学生有所获，努力使学生打好基础，培养能力，发展智慧，培养学生的正确 思维方式 ，养成良好的学习习惯。坚持学生的主体地位和教师的主导作用。在课堂上，用英语教学，让学生处于英语语言的感知和刺激下，同时特别注意调动学生的积极性，加强师生交流，鼓励为主，让学生敢于表达，乐于表达。同时根据不同学生设计不同层次的问题，让每个学生都能参与到课堂中来，都有开口说英语的机会，让各层次的学生都得到提高。
另外发挥早自习的作用，让学生大声朗读，增强语感，组织个人的朗读比赛和班级之间集体朗读比赛等。同时平时加大课本录音的听力从而让学生得以模仿语音语调。
四、 认真批改作业和试卷。
坚持布置适量的作业，使学生所学知识得以巩固和提高，布置作业时，尽可能的做到有针对性，层次性和多样化。同时要求鼓励学生背诵适当的好句和简短的段落。听写秉承着“少吃多餐”的原则。少量多次的进行以免学生疲劳。在模块结束后再整体默写一次检测和加深。同时积极发挥组长的作用来对小组成员督促和帮助。作业认真批改及时校对，考试前进行有系统的复习，考试后进行学科总结分析。听写和背诵都限时完成，杜绝拖拉。
五、 做好课后辅导工作。
班级总会有一些后进生。针对这部分学生首先应当从思想上鼓励他们不抛弃，不放弃。让他们树立起学习的信心，唤起学习的欲望。同时以尊重和引导代替谩骂和偏见，对他们多一些帮助。课后进行适当的辅导。从平时的课堂反应，课后交流，抓住他们的特点和个性，有的放矢地与其进行交流，及时给予关怀和关爱。善于发现学生的优点，并给予表扬。教师适当的放大他们的优点而缩小他们的缺点。引导他们自觉的投入到学习中去。
六、 积极参与听课、评课。
多听其他老师上课和外面的公开课。虚心向同行学习教学方法，博采众长，提高教学水平。阅读各种教育教学的书籍，通过各种 渠道 不断扩宽知识面，为教学内容注入新鲜血液。
在这一学期的教学过程中，我尽力地做好每项工作。在今后的教学工作中，我将虚心求教，总结经验，发扬优点，改进缺点，加强自身各个方面的修养，提高自己的教学质量，力争做一位合格的人民教师。
初中英语教学工作总结5
本学期九年级我继续29，32两个班级的英语教学工作。初三的工作非常重要，是整个初中阶段的重要一年，可以说是全校的窗口。我希望通过 反思 和总结本学期的教学工作，汲取禁言，扬长避短，以期待在教学这方净土重在进行创造性的劳动，描绘新课程绚丽多彩的“教学景观”。
在这学期的复习迎考中，我深深地体会到：考前得当有序的复习是取得好成绩的条件之一，我在教学中尝试了一些教学方法，效果不错，做一下教学反思。
一，师生共同制定周密而详细的计划
九年级总复习时间紧，任务重，如何通过短时间的复习，做到事半功倍，是摆在老师和学生面前紧张而艰巨的任务。因此在制定计划中，我根据近几年中考试题特点及学生实际情况，采取有效的 复习方法 ，突出重点，点面结合，把全面复习和重点复习有效的结合起来。
二，立足课本，夯实基础
我们知道，初三英语学习主要是以深化基础知识为主。在第一阶段要以大纲为标准，以课本为依据，按照课程的编排顺序，抓住“三基”，即基础知识，基本技能和基本解题方法。二是要面向全体学生，防止“片面追求高分现象”，决不能冷落“差生”。
三。课本为主，资料为辅
那种迷信资料而放弃课本的做法是本来倒置的。毋庸置疑，课本是基础，而好的资料是加深课本，提高能力的重要手段。任何资料都不能代替课本，但资料可以突出课本的重要内容。，可以提供课本中所不具有的先进理念与与时俱进的信息。因此，无论是开始复习的夯实基础阶段，还是构建知识网络，归纳基本方法及技巧阶段，都要在立足于课本的基础上进行。但同时，也要精选有典型性和针对性的资料，这样有利于学生掌握解题方法和解题规律。
四。讲练结合，练重于讲
基础知识的总结，知识网络的构建，基本方法和技巧的归纳都离不开讲，但更离不开练。不练习，学生所获得的知识就不牢固，更不能深化，因此，练比讲更重要。要多练，但要杜绝那种不加选择的重复练习，要有针对性。
总之，只有让学生们树立必胜的信心，夯实基础并有针对性的训练，一定会提高学习效果，在竞争中立于不败之地。
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创造一个快乐、高效的英语写作课堂，一直是广大英语教师所关注的问题。过程性写作教学流程分四阶段：写前准备阶段（prewriting），写作阶段（composing/drafting），修改阶段（revising），编辑阶段（editing）。（一）写前准备阶段（pre-writing）这个过程有时伴随着阅读资料和调查人物及分组讨论的活动，作者要对题目进行探索，调动自己原有知识并认识自己的缺口和不足， 从而吸纳新的知识，从而在活动中深化主题，聚集素材，打好腹稿，为下一步写作做好准备。此阶段通常分两步进行，即“热身活动”与阅读欣赏范文活动。1.“热身活动”。“热身”时，师可采取一些激活学生思维的策略与技巧，在知识和情意上为学生写作做好铺垫。常见的方法有头脑风暴法（brain storming）、集束法（clustering）、快速自由写作法（rapid freewriting）、“5W1H”提问法（questioning）等。（1）头脑风暴法头脑风暴法： 即全体组员将所有与主题（topic）相关的观点和盘托出， 不必考虑流露出的思想正误与否。先从具体、熟悉的信息源入手，然后转向抽象、陌生的信息源。如： 要让学生写Should students beallowed to use mobile phone？ 可以让学生以头脑风暴的形式讨论what can mobile phone do for you？ 鼓励他们表达自己的观点，下一步的写作训练理清思路，列出提纲。（2）快速自由写作要求每位学生在一两分钟内自由而快速地写下与主题有关的单词和短语。对时间加以限制，目的在于促使学生的大脑快速运转和思维。如：让学生介绍一个熟悉的人。可以问：Who do you like to writeabout？ What do you like to write about？ 要求每位学生在一两分钟内自由而快速地写下与这个人物介绍有关的单词和短语。比如hobby，appearance，personality，habits 等，并能够就每个方面写一两句，并给以及时的鼓励。（3）集束法即以主题为主轴， 将与之相关的词汇缀集在一起。这是一种简单而有效的方法。因为“可视词汇”可以刺激学生的“联想流”，这对那些有话说不出的学生来说极为奏效。如：让学生写school rules，可以以school rules 为主轴来提供与之相关的词汇。比如：school uniform，in class，homework，in the library，classmates，然后让学生由单词联想相关的规则。（4）“5W1H”提问法即要求学生根据主题就who，what，where，when，why，how 等进行提问。问题的大小详略视需要而定，不能千篇一律。如：让学生an unforgettabletrip 就可以围绕这么五个问题：Who did you gowith？ What did you do there？ Where did you go？When did leave？ Why did you go there？ How did you go there？ 让学生把这些问题串在一起就是一篇短文。除了以上所述四种技巧外，还可借助多媒体（如印刷物、电脑、录像和影视）、人物专访、谈话、考察和问卷等手段搜集素材。如果在写作前准备阶段给学生提供较多获取信息或材料的途径，他们就会表现出更高的积极性、主动性和创造性。2.阅读欣赏范文。先读后写，为发挥“范文”的“示范”作用，不能满足于对文章内容和形式的一般掌握，而是要深入理解文章表达的思想内容以及谋篇布局，写作手法和技巧。然后让学生运用范文的框架，写出自己所要表达的内容。（二）写作阶段写作阶段是学生独立把自己的思想用语言完整地表达出来的过程。教师最好结合课堂活动和具体的写作话题，当堂找出写作的切人点，列出提纲。若有可能可即时进行口头作文。另外，还要提醒学生需注意的问题，为其提供必要的语言素材。例如，教师可针对本次写作的具体内容，给出一些相关词汇（如：写作常见的表示启、承、转、合的习惯用语和套话）并配合图片和示例。这样，在实施写作的过程中，学生多多少少会有一些信手拈来的成就感。（三）修改阶段1.自我纠错：制定基本批改标准在一开始让学生写短文，就制定评分标准，并让学生熟知这个标准：①作文长度100-120单词；②作文结构：是否有开头与结尾；③作文内容；是否覆盖所有要求的要点；④语言表达：是否运用丰富的词汇与句型结构；⑤语法：是否有语法错误；⑥书写规范：注意拼写、大小写符号、标点。比如， 在模仿上述案例中的范文写一篇My favorite school day 的小短文，就可以针对欣赏范文中总结的三点写作特点确定修改的标准： ①是否有主题句；②是否按时间先后顺序写；③是否添加丰富内容的句子。2.组内互改。教师轮流与每个小组一起重点讨论一篇文章。分组时宜将好、中、差生混合编排，以便学生互评互学。评价活动中通过对他人文章的评论，强化写作知识，发现他人的长处与不足，便于在自己的作文中借鉴，从而提高写作能力。3.教师点评。教师利用实物投影仪或黑板选择不同层次代表性的文章或句子当堂点评。点评时，教师要先让学生找出这篇短文“闪光点”， 打开写作的情感关，再让学生找出文章的欠缺之处。标出精彩的词、句、思想的亮点等可以激发学生的进取精神，增强学生学习英语的动力。（四）编辑阶段（editing）编辑阶段是写作的最后整理和润色阶段，指学生在多次反馈、自我反思的基础上，对文稿进行反复修改最终成稿的过程。在此阶段，教师可选择优秀习作打印上作者的名字并利用投影或张贴方式呈现给全体同学，以表示对习作作者的鼓励和为其他同学提供学习借鉴，也可以选择每位学生最好的一句合成一篇范文供大家互相学习参考。实践证明：“过程写作法”有助于充分发掘学生的积极性，有利于阅读以及听说能力的培养，养成良好的语言学习习惯；“过程写作法”重视学生的写作过程，鼓励学生在不断地修改练习中进步提高，有利于树立学生的自信；“过程写作法”将写作过程视为一个循环往复的、复杂的心理认知、思维创造和社会交际过程，符合写作教学的实质，能够有效地提高学生的写作水平。