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iwilltrymybesttostudysubjects,'manactive，，'，'!我会尽我最大努力来学习，我会纠正我的缺点和静心来学，我主要是学习，它是我最重要的事，我是知道的。我是一个积极的，可爱和聪明孩子，在学校，我最喜欢的科目是数学.也许有人认为是很困难的，但是我喜欢它。相信我，如果你拼尽全力，什么都可以做得很好。新一届的开始，但它是我的第一年，我的高中生活。我认为这会非常有趣而繁忙的。在第一年，我必须做我的英语更好。因为我很喜欢学习英语。不仅我要努力的我的英语水平，但必须在我的其他科目的努力。他们都是非常重要的。我希望我可以享受第一年自己，并有好成绩！
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Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics,the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to is an example of professional ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli,and later expanded by government groups,professional organizations,and independent are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and auditors. Due to the diverse range of accounting services and recent corporate collapses,attention has been drawn to ethical standards accepted within the accounting collapses have resulted in a widespread disregard for the reputation of the accounting combat the criticism and prevent fraudulent accounting,various accounting organizations and governments have developed regulations and remedies for improved ethics among the accounting profession. The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of shareholders,and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements,as well as the auditors that verified it,to present a true and fair view of the of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas,allowing for the right choice that,although it may not benefit the company,will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's reporting. 参考资料：维基
Funds are the lifeblood of our ability to operate normally， while the fund management has become the core content of corporate governance. Finance and Accounting is exclusively through certain technical means and methods of accounting for funds， and specifically for corporate governance， decision-making accounting information in a we all know， with the continuous development of the economy， financial accounting in the management， decision-making in an increasingly important role. Accordingly， the financial accounting of quality， a direct impact on the managers， operators， investors and the public interest， but also affect the company's economic， social image and social credibility， and therefore the process of socio-economic operations irreplaceable status. Enterprise Management is designed to achieve maximum benefits in the enterprise， that is a great honor to bring to the enterprise， and the various enterprises will realize the healthy and sustainable development. Business operations and financial condition is through the balance sheet， income statement， cash flow statement and reflected. The accounting department directly through the corporate accounting， business conditions and results for effective financial analysis， not only to promote enterprise managers can quickly understand how much of the current corporate profits and the level of debt capacity， but also can be found Enterprise The size of the risks， pros and cons of corporate capital structure， so that the operators use many aspects of the enterprise to make the right decisions， with minimal risk， the most healthy financial position to achieve the maximum profit the best. At the same time， you can also find some essential issues， in order to improve management to provide the basis of some is the accounting?For many years the popular saying，accounting is accounting，scores and China "accounting" arising out of the Western Zhou Dynasty，mainly referring to the activities of the income and expenditure records，inspection and the Qing Dynasty scholar Jiao Xun "Mencius justice"，a book on the "will" and "dollars" for the general explained:"it is sporadic in terms of the total cost-effective it will，" it is necessary to carry out the accounting for the individual accounts，individual accounts should be integrated，comprehensive accounting concept:Accounting is the currency as a major units of measurement，using a series of specialized method，the economic activities of enterprises continuous，systematic，comprehensive and integrated accounting and oversight and based on this analysis of economic activity，forecast and control to improve the economy the effectiveness of a management to be a good accountant? In recent years accountant is such a boom that many people are eager to it. Then how to be a good accountant? In the first place a good accountant must have strong technical skills which is the most the second place a good accountant must be careful and have a strong sense of responsibility for his or her job. Besides a good accountant should develop wide relationship with some people who own abundant skil knowedge in order to widen your knowledge. What's more a good accountant should own the ability learning new knowledge by yourself so that you can adapt the fluxion. The last but not the least a good accontant also should have good professional ethics which is ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics， the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli， and later expanded by government groups， professional organizations， and independent companies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and to the diverse range of accounting services and recent corporate collapses， attention has been drawn to ethical standards accepted within the accounting profession. These collapses have resulted in a widespread disregard for the reputation of the accounting profession. To combat the criticism and prevent fraudulent accounting， various accounting organizations and governments have developed regulations and remedies for improved ethics among the accounting nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders， potential shareholders， and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements， as well as the auditors that verified it， to present a true and fair view of the company. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas， allowing for the right choice that， although it may not benefit the company， will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's is an economic management. In the non-commodity economy accounting directly for property and materials management in commodity economy because of commodity production and exchange of commodities economic activity in the property and materials are a form of value performance accounting is used form of value the management of the property and materials. If accounting is an information system and mainly focused on corporate and external information users then that is an economic management accounting activities was mainly within the enterprises the. History and reality the accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and the same time the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change from a purely accounting scores mainly for accounting operations external submit accounting statements as in prior operating forecasts decision-making on the matter of economic activities control and supervision in hindsight check. Clearly accounting whether past present or future it is people's economic management will introduce my major .my major is accounting in xxx my major，which lays more stress on practical use， seems to be at the end of both of them interact well enough，the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern years’ university education gives me a lot of things to learn，a lot of chances to try，and a lot of practices to improve teaches me not only what to study and how to think，but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). in the university life，i have made many good help me improve my study and research ability， do ererything just like a man，and often give me good example to follow.
写本科范文一万字带有英文翻译和引言的会计毕业论文，首先要明确论文的研究背景及方向，确定研究问题和主题，以便在余下的内容中结合各个章节进行研究。在整理研究材料之后，一般将研究分为几个步骤，如引言、正文、结论和建议等。正文应该包含对相关文献、实证分析等的叙述和描述，并有助于实现毕业论文的研究目的。最后，在结束语中，需要总结所有的结果，提出建议和发展趋势，以及翻译英文资料。
资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用、利润The six most basic elements in accounting world are Assets, Liabilities, Shareholders' Equity, Income, Expenses, and Net prior three elements above, which are commonly seen in a corporate balance sheet, could be linked through the following equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. While the latter three elements, as major components in an income statement, are connected a logic as that: Net Income = Income - specifically, assets, liabilities and equities represent the ability of a corporate, at a certain point of time, to generate income against expenses. Whereas income, expenses, and net incomes indicate how well a corporate has managed to increase its assets against liabilities, for a period of acknowledged these 6 elements in a timely basis, the users of financial statements will be able to better evaluate a corporate's financial situation in the future.
Funds are the lifeblood of our ability to operate normally， while the fund management has become the core content of corporate governance. Finance and Accounting is exclusively through certain technical means and methods of accounting for funds， and specifically for corporate governance， decision-making accounting information in a we all know， with the continuous development of the economy， financial accounting in the management， decision-making in an increasingly important role. Accordingly， the financial accounting of quality， a direct impact on the managers， operators， investors and the public interest， but also affect the company's economic， social image and social credibility， and therefore the process of socio-economic operations irreplaceable status. Enterprise Management is designed to achieve maximum benefits in the enterprise， that is a great honor to bring to the enterprise， and the various enterprises will realize the healthy and sustainable development. Business operations and financial condition is through the balance sheet， income statement， cash flow statement and reflected. The accounting department directly through the corporate accounting， business conditions and results for effective financial analysis， not only to promote enterprise managers can quickly understand how much of the current corporate profits and the level of debt capacity， but also can be found Enterprise The size of the risks， pros and cons of corporate capital structure， so that the operators use many aspects of the enterprise to make the right decisions， with minimal risk， the most healthy financial position to achieve the maximum profit the best. At the same time， you can also find some essential issues， in order to improve management to provide the basis of some is the accounting?For many years the popular saying，accounting is accounting，scores and China "accounting" arising out of the Western Zhou Dynasty，mainly referring to the activities of the income and expenditure records，inspection and the Qing Dynasty scholar Jiao Xun "Mencius justice"，a book on the "will" and "dollars" for the general explained:"it is sporadic in terms of the total cost-effective it will，" it is necessary to carry out the accounting for the individual accounts，individual accounts should be integrated，comprehensive accounting concept:Accounting is the currency as a major units of measurement，using a series of specialized method，the economic activities of enterprises continuous，systematic，comprehensive and integrated accounting and oversight and based on this analysis of economic activity，forecast and control to improve the economy the effectiveness of a management to be a good accountant? In recent years accountant is such a boom that many people are eager to it. Then how to be a good accountant? In the first place a good accountant must have strong technical skills which is the most the second place a good accountant must be careful and have a strong sense of responsibility for his or her job. Besides a good accountant should develop wide relationship with some people who own abundant skil knowedge in order to widen your knowledge. What's more a good accountant should own the ability learning new knowledge by yourself so that you can adapt the fluxion. The last but not the least a good accontant also should have good professional ethics which is ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics， the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli， and later expanded by government groups， professional organizations， and independent companies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and to the diverse range of accounting services and recent corporate collapses， attention has been drawn to ethical standards accepted within the accounting profession. These collapses have resulted in a widespread disregard for the reputation of the accounting profession. To combat the criticism and prevent fraudulent accounting， various accounting organizations and governments have developed regulations and remedies for improved ethics among the accounting nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders， potential shareholders， and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements， as well as the auditors that verified it， to present a true and fair view of the company. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas， allowing for the right choice that， although it may not benefit the company， will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's is an economic management. In the non-commodity economy accounting directly for property and materials management in commodity economy because of commodity production and exchange of commodities economic activity in the property and materials are a form of value performance accounting is used form of value the management of the property and materials. If accounting is an information system and mainly focused on corporate and external information users then that is an economic management accounting activities was mainly within the enterprises the. History and reality the accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and the same time the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change from a purely accounting scores mainly for accounting operations external submit accounting statements as in prior operating forecasts decision-making on the matter of economic activities control and supervision in hindsight check. Clearly accounting whether past present or future it is people's economic management will introduce my major .my major is accounting in xxx my major，which lays more stress on practical use， seems to be at the end of both of them interact well enough，the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern years’ university education gives me a lot of things to learn，a lot of chances to try，and a lot of practices to improve teaches me not only what to study and how to think，but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). in the university life，i have made many good help me improve my study and research ability， do ererything just like a man，and often give me good example to follow.
iwilltrymybesttostudysubjects,'manactive，，'，'!我会尽我最大努力来学习，我会纠正我的缺点和静心来学，我主要是学习，它是我最重要的事，我是知道的。我是一个积极的，可爱和聪明孩子，在学校，我最喜欢的科目是数学.也许有人认为是很困难的，但是我喜欢它。相信我，如果你拼尽全力，什么都可以做得很好。新一届的开始，但它是我的第一年，我的高中生活。我认为这会非常有趣而繁忙的。在第一年，我必须做我的英语更好。因为我很喜欢学习英语。不仅我要努力的我的英语水平，但必须在我的其他科目的努力。他们都是非常重要的。我希望我可以享受第一年自己，并有好成绩！
在高中英语教学中,写作教学长久以来没有得到足够的重视,导致学生不能准确地用英语表达自己的思想。我整理了关于中英对照英语短文，欢迎阅读!关于中英对照英语短文篇一 Today, my parents were not at home, they had something to deal with, so they left me alone. I was so happy because I could be in charge in my own house, it made me feel like I was a grow-up. I wanted to give my parents a surprise, so I planned to clean the house. It was not easy to do the house chores, first, I swept the floor and took notice of every corner. And then I rearranged the messed things. I just wanted to make sure the room would be very clean at first sign. When my parents went home, they couldn’t believe what I had done, they were so happy that I could take care of myself. 今天，我的父母不在家，他们有事情要去处理，所以他们让我一个人在家。我很开心，因为我能在自己的家里面做主，这让我觉得自己是个成年人。我想要给父母一个惊喜，所以我计划清理房子。做家务真是不容易啊，第一，我要扫地，并且注意房子的每一个角落。让后我重新安置了那些混乱的东西。我只是想要确保房子的每一个角落一眼看过去是很干净的。当父母回到家里的时候，他们无法相信我所做的，他们很开心我能照顾自己。 关于中英对照英语短文篇二 There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I. My parents love me so much, they try their best to educate me. My brother seems to be mean to me, but actually, he is the first person to stand by me when I am denied by others. I am so grateful that I have a happy family, the love from my parents and my brother makes strong. When I meet difficulties, they will support me and help me to solve them. So family is my backup, no matter where I go, I will also come back to it and see my lovely relatives. 我家里有四个人，我的爸爸，我的妈妈，我的哥哥和我。我的父母很爱我，他们尽最大的努力来教育我。我的哥哥看起来对我很苛刻，但是实际上，在我被别人否认的时候，他总是第一个挺身而出支持我。我很感激能有一个幸福的家庭，来自父母和哥哥的爱让我变得强大。当我遇到困难了，他们会支持我，帮助我解决困难。因此家庭是我的后备，无论我走到哪里，总会回到这里，看看我可爱的亲人。 关于中英对照英语短文篇三 There are many students in middle school wear the glasses, and many of them were wearing the glasses since little. We have to protect our eyes, prevent them from the short-sightedness. We should keep a good sitting posture, never read the books too closely. We’d better have a short break every hour of reading, close eyes or look at the distance. We should do the eye exercises every day. In the evening, we also shouldn’t read while we are lying. And more important, we shouldn’t spend hour and hour starring at our cellphone. We all should protect our eyes. 有很多中学生都带着眼镜，其中很多人从很小就开始戴了。我们必须要保护我们的眼睛，预防眼睛近视。我们应该保持良好的坐姿，看书的时候不要离太近。我们最好每看一个小时的书能短暂休息一下，闭上眼睛或者看向远方。我们应该每天都做眼保健操。晚上的时候，我们也不要边躺着边看书。更重要的是，我们不要连续花几个小时盯着手机看。我们都应该保护我们的眼睛。 关于中英对照英语短文篇四 Today, we are affected by the commercial ads everywhere. When we open the TV, we will see the ads to advocate us to pursue perfectness, when we walk on the street, there are beautiful stars’ pictures on the shops. So most people have the consciousness that we are not perfect and we should buy some products to make us look perfect. As for me, when I see a very beautiful girl who makes up with thick power, I don’t appreciate her beauty, while when I see a girl who looks so natural and with some spots in her face, I think she is pretty. No one is perfect, the incomplete beauty is the real beauty. 今天,我们受到商业广告无处不在的影响。当我们打开电视,我们会看到广告提倡我们追求完美,当我们走在街上,商店上有美丽的明星的照片。所以大多数人的意识是不完美的,我们应该买一些产品让我们看起来很完美。就我而言,当我看到一个非常美丽的女孩使厚实力,我不欣赏她的美丽,而当我看到一个女孩看起来很自然和一些点在她的脸上,我觉得她很漂亮。没有人是完美的,不完整的美才是真正的美。
这篇太长了,我分两次吧What is the accounting?For many years the popular saying,accounting is accounting,scores and China "accounting" arising out of the Western Zhou Dynasty,mainly referring to the activities of the income and expenditure records,inspection and the Qing Dynasty scholar Jiao Xun "Mencius justice",a book on the "will" and "dollars" for the general explained:"it is sporadic in terms of the total cost-effective it will," it is necessary to carry out the accounting for the individual accounts,individual accounts should be integrated,comprehensive accounting concept:Accounting is the currency as a major units of measurement,using a series of specialized method,the economic activities of enterprises continuous,systematic,comprehensive and integrated accounting and oversight and based on this analysis of economic activity,forecast and control to improve the economy the effectiveness of a management activities.
随着经济全球化和资本市场国际化的迅速发展，国际社会会计准则国际化的要求越来越强烈，世界各国正在加快与国际会计准则接轨的步伐，我国也在积极地朝着会计准则国际趋同的方向努力。下面是我带来的关于国际会计 毕业 论文的内容，欢迎阅读参考!国际会计毕业论文篇1 浅谈国际会计谐和必然性 近年来，由于跨国公司的不时壮大、世界经济全球化浪潮的兴起和国际资本活动的增强，使得世界各国之间的经济协作越来越亲密。我国由于所处的经济、政治、社会等环境不同，我国会计 报告 所提供的会计信息与国际会计存在着较大的差别，但随着国际交流与协作、国际贸易与跨国公司的开展，越来越请求会计信息在国际范围内具有可比性和可了解性。因而，我国需求参与国际会计谐和以进一步减少与国际会计惯例之间的差别。我国在会计规范的建立中应当采取何种态度应对，关系到我国会计规范的建立和开展走向，参与国际会计谐和势在必行。 一、国际会计谐和的涵义 国际会计谐和是指对各国会计标准和会计信息的差别水平加以限制，从而增加会计信息在国际范围内的可比性的过程。国际会计谐和不同于国际会计规范化，它是在差别的根底上对差别停止的一种减少矛盾、构成有序构造的过程。是逐渐减少各国会计惯例的差别水平，从而增加各国会计信息的可比性和可了解性的过程。国际会计谐和是倡议性的，而不是强迫性的，它是参与谐和的各方共同协商的结果，它的最终方向是使先进的会计理论和会计办法在世界范围内得到推行和应用。 二、我国停止会计国际谐和的必然性 在全球经济一体化的背景下。我国展开会计国际谐和活动，有利于促进国际经济协作和国际贸易的开展。有利于完成我国与国际会计的接轨，是我国经济对外依存的客观需求。 (一)我国经济对外依存性使会计国际谐和无可选择 随着全球经济一体化的开展，我国经济的对外依存性也越来越强。我国有越来越多的企业由国内运营企业开展成为跨国公司，它们在国际资本市场上参与竞标，这意味着我国经济曾经融入世界经济的大潮，也就对我国的会计规范提出新的请求。国际会计谐和能够减少我国公司在境外上市的筹资本钱和编制财务报告的本钱，加强国际范围内会计信息可比性、可信性，有利于我国资本市场的安康开展。因而，会计的国际谐和无可选择。 (二)会计国际谐和是吸收国际投资的需求 在世界经济大潮中也有大量的外国资本流入了我国境内，构成了众多的外商投资企业。而良好的国际投资环境不只限于交通、通讯、资金、市场、资源等硬环境，还包括会计、审计、税收等内在的软环境。会计的国际谐和契合我国的利益，能够提升我国公司的会计信息质量以吸收更多的外国投资者，使投资者对被投资企业的财务和运营情况疾速做出决断，有利于促进国际投资的开展。 (三)国际会计谐和是我国市场环境开展与完善的需求 我国是新兴市场经济国度，正处于完善社会主义市场经济时期，在市场发育、法律制度等环境方面与其他国度存在较大的差别，开展和完善我国市场环境，缩短我国市场经济与世界经济间隔，请求我国会计实行国际谐和。 三、我国会计国际谐和的形势及所面临的问题 近年来，我国的变革开放事业不时深化，目前已树立了有中国特征的社会主义市场经济体制，我国经济环境的各种变革，特别是财政部06年发布的39项企业会计原则和48项注册会计师审计原则等新规则，阐明我国在国际谐和方面也获得了一定的成果。这些新规则的推行，标志着顺应我国市场经济开展请求，与国际惯例趋同的企业会计原则体系已在逐渐树立。它的施行将进步信息的透明度和可比性，将有助于我国及至国际资本市场的开展。 目前，我国会计的国际谐和步伐曾经展开，其重要性也显而易见，但其开展也面临着许多问题。 (一)认识上，过火强调有中国特征 在国际会计谐和的认识上，有许多人过火强调本人的做法，强调有中国特征，疏忽了与国际会计规范的谐和与衔接，这在国际经济交往中不利于我国会计信息的可了解性。 (二)在国际会计谐和方面存在单向谐和倾向 有些会计人员一味地学习国外，而不把我国好的经历、办法引见到国外;照抄照搬国外的会计形式与规范，却疏忽本国的会计惯例、法律环境和经济背景。在国际会计谐和方面存在单向性。 (三)自创国外经历和国际会计惯例方面存在片面性 只注重兴旺国度的会计形式，而无视了开展中国度和经济新兴的国度;只注重企业会计方面，而无视了宏观会计和政府与非营利组织会计范畴;只注重传统会计和报告，而无视了管理睬计、环境会计、社会义务会计、人力资源会计的许多会计新范畴。 (四)会计人员素质良莠不齐 虽然我国具有千万会计人员。但仍缺乏知晓国际会计惯例的高素质人才，整领会计队伍的人员素质也良莠不齐，控制新原则、新制度的才能遭到限制。 四、我国停止会计国际谐和的对策 (一)正确认识国际会计谐和，积极参与会计国际化进程 随着经济全球化的开展，我们必需正确认识国际会计谐和的重要性和必要性，积极推进会计原则的国际趋同。一方面，在会计处置的办法上，尽量使相似变量和事项用同一办法处置，以进步财务报表的国际可比性。另一方面，由于中国的特殊环境而本质不同的买卖事项我们要从实践动身，依照买卖的本质来标准其处置。同时，我国还应积极参与会计国际化的进程，不只要自创国外的先进思想与经历，还要将中国会计引见到国外。完成双向谐和。 (二)分离中国实践，自创国外市场经济国度的胜利经历。但要防止照抄照搬 我们应该依据中国实践状况引进和吸收国外会计的先进思想与技术办法。并停止普遍研讨，视需求和优劣选择自创对象，既要注重兴旺国度会计。也要积极汲取开展中国度，特别是新兴工业国度的会计经历;积极引见和引进非英语国度的会计经历;注重引进和吸收国外政府与非营利组织会计、宏观会计等方面的做法;注重国外会计的新开展和新范畴。而我国会计在停止国际谐和时，既不能消极看待，也不能自觉跟进;既不能影响变革的进程，也不能只求数量，不求质量。 (三)培育高素质特地型会计人才。进步会计人员的整体程度 我们应经过国际职业组织积极地、辨证地学习和吸收西方各国会计理论与办法和国际会计原则中的有益局部;同时也要向国外引见中国会计，完成双向交流与协作。在国内树立特地的国外会计研讨机构，深化会计教学变革。培育国际会计人才，以站在开展的角度，不时地对国际统一的会计原则加以修订和完善。在会计教学过程中，应改良和进步会计 教育 程度，在高校中设置合适于中国国情的国际会计学和比拟会计学，培育高素质的应用型会计人才。另外，还要加快我国审计的国际化进程，保证我国财务报告鉴证的普遍试用性。 国际会计毕业论文篇2 浅谈国际会计规范建议 摘要随着世界经济浪潮的兴起，我国与世界各国之间的经济协作越来越亲密，这就请求我国的会计信息在国际范围内具有可比性和可了解性，因而我国参与国际会计谐和势在必行。 关键词国际会计谐和：必然性 近年来，由于跨国公司的不时壮大、世界经济全球化浪潮的兴起和国际资本活动的增强，使得世界各国之间的经济协作越来越亲密。我国由于所处的经济、政治、社会等环境不同，我国会计报告所提供的会计信息与国际会计存在着较大的差别，但随着国际交流与协作、国际贸易与跨国公司的开展，越来越请求会计信息在国际范围内具有可比性和可了解性。因而，我国需求参与国际会计谐和以进一步减少与国际会计惯例之间的差别。我国在会计规范的建立中应当采取何种态度应对，关系到我国会计规范的建立和开展走向，参与国际会计谐和势在必行。 一、国际会计谐和的涵义 国际会计谐和是指对各国会计标准和会计信息的差别水平加以限制，从而增加会计信息在国际范围内的可比性的过程。 国际会计谐和不同于国际会计规范化，它是在差别的根底上对差别停止的一种减少矛盾、构成有序构造的过程。是逐渐减少各国会计惯例的差别水平，从而增加各国会计信息的可比性和可了解性的过程。 国际会计谐和是倡议性的，而不是强迫性的，它是参与谐和的各方共同协商的结果，它的最终方向是使先进的会计理论和会计办法在世界范围内得到推行和应用。 二、我国停止会计国际谐和的必然性 在全球经济一体化的背景下。我国展开会计国际谐和活动，有利于促进国际经济协作和国际贸易的开展。有利于完成我国与国际会计的接轨，是我国经济对外依存的客观需求。 (一)我国经济对外依存性使会计国际谐和无可选择 随着全球经济一体化的开展，我国经济的对外依存性也越来越强。我国有越来越多的企业由国内运营企业开展成为跨国公司，它们在国际资本市场上参与竞标，这意味着我国经济曾经融入世界经济的大潮，也就对我国的会计规范提出新的请求。国际会计谐和能够减少我国公司在境外上市的筹资本钱和编制财务报告的本钱，加强国际范围内会计信息可比性、可信性，有利于我国资本市场的安康开展。因而，会计的国际谐和无可选择。 (二)会计国际谐和是吸收国际投资的需求 在世界经济大潮中也有大量的外国资本流入了我国境内，构成了众多的外商投资企业。而良好的国际投资环境不只限于交通、通讯、资金、市场、资源等硬环境，还包括会计、审计、税收等内在的软环境。会计的国际谐和契合我国的利益，能够提升我国公司的会计信息质量以吸收更多的外国投资者，使投资者对被投资企业的财务和运营情况疾速做出决断，有利于促进国际投资的开展。 (三)国际会计谐和是我国市场环境开展与完善的需求 我国是新兴市场经济国度，正处于完善社会主义市场经济时期，在市场发育、法律制度等环境方面与其他国度存在较大的差别，开展和完善我国市场环境，缩短我国市场经济与世界经济间隔，请求我国会计实行国际谐和。 三、我国会计国际谐和的形势及所面临的问题 近年来，我国的变革开放事业不时深化，目前已树立了有中国特征的社会主义市场经济体制，我国经济环境的各种变革，特别是财政部06年发布的39项企业会计原则和48项注册会计师审计原则等新规则，阐明我国在国际谐和方面也获得了一定的成果。这些新规则的推行，标志着顺应我国市场经济开展请求，与国际惯例趋同的企业会计原则体系已在逐渐树立。它的施行将进步信息的透明度和可比性，将有助于我国及至国际资本市场的开展。 目前，我国会计的国际谐和步伐曾经展开，其重要性也显而易见，但其开展也面临着许多问题。 (一)认识上，过火强调有中国特征 在国际会计谐和的认识上，有许多人过火强调本人的做法，强调有中国特征，疏忽了与国际会计规范的谐和与衔接，这在国际经济交往中不利于我国会计信息的可了解性。 (二)在国际会计谐和方面存在单向谐和倾向 有些会计人员一味地学习国外，而不把我国好的经历、办法引见到国外;照抄照搬国外的会计形式与规范，却疏忽本国的会计惯例、法律环境和经济背景。在国际会计谐和方面存在单向性。 (三)自创国外经历和国际会计惯例方面存在片面性 只注重兴旺国度的会计形式，而无视了开展中国度和经济新兴的国度;只注重企业会计方面，而无视了宏观会计和政府与非营利组织会计范畴;只注重传统会计和报告，而无视了管理睬计、环境会计、社会义务会计、人力资源会计的许多会计新范畴。 (四)会计人员素质良莠不齐 虽然我国具有千万会计人员。但仍缺乏知晓国际会计惯例的高素质人才，整领会计队伍的人员素质也良莠不齐，控制新原则、新制度的才能遭到限制。 四、我国停止会计国际谐和的对策 (一)正确认识国际会计谐和，积极参与会计国际化进程 随着经济全球化的开展，我们必需正确认识国际会计谐和的重要性和必要性，积极推进会计原则的国际趋同。一方面，在会计处置的办法上，尽量使相似变量和事项用同一办法处置，以进步财务报表的国际可比性。另一方面，由于中国的特殊环境而本质不同的买卖事项我们要从实践动身，依照买卖的本质来标准其处置。同时，我国还应积极参与会计国际化的进程，不只要自创国外的先进思想与经历，还要将中国会计引见到国外。完成双向谐和。 (二)分离中国实践，自创国外市场经济国度的胜利经历。但要防止照抄照搬 我们应该依据中国实践状况引进和吸收国外会计的先进思想与技术办法。并停止普遍研讨，视需求和优劣选择自创对象，既要注重兴旺国度会计。也要积极汲取开展中国度，特别是新兴工业国度的会计经历;积极引见和引进非英语国度的会计经历;注重引进和吸收国外政府与非营利组织会计、宏观会计等方面的做法;注重国外会计的新开展和新范畴。而我国会计在停止国际谐和时，既不能消极看待，也不能自觉跟进;既不能影响变革的进程，也不能只求数量，不求质量。 (三)培育高素质特地型会计人才。进步会计人员的整体程度 我们应经过国际职业组织积极地、辨证地学习和吸收西方各国会计理论与办法和国际会计原则中的有益局部;同时也要向国外引见中国会计，完成双向交流与协作。在国内树立特地的国外会计研讨机构，深化会计教学变革。培育国际会计人才，以站在开展的角度，不时地对国际统一的会计原则加以修订和完善。在会计教学过程中，应改良和进步会计教育程度，在高校中设置合适于中国国情的国际会计学和比拟会计学，培育高素质的应用型会计人才。另外，还要加快我国审计的国际化进程，保证我国财务报告鉴证的普遍试用性。 国际会计毕业论文篇3 试论国际会计人才培养途径 一、建设双语教学师资队伍，提高师资队伍教学水平 (一)开展中外交流活动，提升双语教师的国际会计专业知识水平 伴随经济全球化的深入发展，更多人愿意参与到以教育为载体的 文化 交流之中。在这样的背景下，学校可以加大对国外优秀教师的吸引力度，学习国外高校先进的教学模式，逐步融入国际环境中。高校要因地制宜地选择人才引进 渠道 ，可以邀请外国专家、学者到国内高校来讲学、参加学术讨论，进行合作研究、合作举行国际学术会议或专题研讨会，将国外最新的研究动态和成果等引入高校。这将有助于双语教师获得学科发展的最新信息，吸收到前沿性专业知识，并将最新的科学知识引入到双语课程教学中来，更新和完善自身的专业知识结构，以适应双语教育不断发展的需要。 (二)为更多双语教师提供 出国 学习交流的机会 随着双语教育的兴起，双语教师队伍不断壮大。但是，有相当一部分双语教师并没有赴境外学习的经历。赴境外学习并不是简单意义上的英语培训，赴境外学习能够实现教学水平与科研能力的全方位提高，并且能够与国际前沿理念交流。通过学习和交流，双语教师的教学观念和视野都能够得到提升。经过境外学习的双语教师可以把国外最先进的教学理念、 教学 方法 及会计专业前沿动态带回高校的课堂，使国际会计教学摆脱“两层皮”的窘境，真正实现课堂与现实相融合，理论与实际相结合。 (三)通过建立有国外师资参加的教学团队，提高双语教师的教学水平 近些年来，合作办学作为一种新兴的办学方式，在各大高校兴起。合作办学加深了高校与国际间的交流合作，真正意义上实现了互助互利、相互渗透和资源共享。越来越多的外籍教师走入中国课堂，让学生们有机会接触到外国的教育理念和教学方法，从而培养出具有国际视野的新型会计人才。因此，高校要吸引优秀的外籍教师加入本校的教学团队。通过开展会计业务交流与学术研讨会等形式，改善本校的教学方法和教育理念，切实提高双语教师的教学能力及综合素质。 (四)建立健全激励和竞争机制，促使双语师资队伍向高层次发展 高校应构建出一个良性循环的工作环境，既考虑双语教师的个人发展需求，又结合学校发展的需要，给双语教师创造发展空间和创造必要的条件，激励他们钻研双语教学相关理论和方法，潜心科研， 爱岗敬业 ，使他们的能力得到充分发挥，人尽其才。同时，也要完善考核评价体系，奖惩分明，通过考核评价达到激励的目的。 二、推进双语教学，提高学生的外语水平，尤其是专业外语的水平 (一)加大英语基础课程投入，提高学生英语水平 双语教学的最大特点就是：同时运用两种语言进行授课。英语，尤其是专业外语水平的高低直接影响着双语教学效果。高校可以通过开设基础英语课程，加大教学投入，进一步提高国际会计专业学生的英语水平，如规定学生必须通过大学英语四六级考试等。通过提升英语水平确保双语教学的顺利开展。 (二)提高学生阅读原版教材的能力，用国际认可的ACCA、CGA等资格考试课程替代原专业课 真正的双语教学都应该采用英文的原版教材。只有使用原版教材，双语授课才具有独特的教学氛围。根据实际情况，在选取教材时可以考虑以：ACCA、CGA等资格考试教材。ACCA(特许公认会计师公会)成立于1904年，是目前世界上最大及最有影响力的专业会计师组织之一，也是在运作上通向国际化及发展最快的会计师专业团体。ACCA课程全面、完善及先进兼备，现已被联合国采用作为全球会计课程的蓝本。CGA(加拿大注册会计师协会)是经加拿大国会批准成立的会计专业团体，是国际会计标准委员会(IASC)、泛美会计学会(IAA)、亚太会计师联合会(CAPA)和国际会计师联合会(IFAC)四个国际性会计师组织的活跃成员。CGA享有极高的国际公信力，协会会员可在加拿大执业，独立签署审计报告或在世界各地从事高级财务及 企业管理 等工作。 选择国际认可的资格考试课程作为专业课，能够极大开拓国际会计专业学生的国际视角，更好地培养国际思维。瞬息万变的国际环境，要求国际会计的教学能够与时俱进，这也正是选取资格考试教材的原因所在，资格考试教材的变动可以反映出国际会计最前沿的动态，也是国际会计信息传播的有效途径。开展以国际认可的资格考试课程为中心的双语教学，甚至是全英文教学，能够为学生带来全新的感受，使之更好地接受双语教学内容。资格考试教材的学习，也为今后通过资格考试打下了坚实基础。 三、与外资企业进行校企合作，提高学生的实务操作能力 校企合作，作为一种新型的人才培养模式，得到了广泛的应用。其主要特点是：资源共享、优势互补、相互渗透、相互支持。国际会计人才培养采用“校企合作”，主要针对跨国企业和国际知名会计师事务所。 (一)与跨国企业开展校企合作 将学校与跨国企业相结合，也就是将学校经过一段时间理论学习的国际会计专业学生安排在跨国企业会计助理岗位，实行“理论学习”和“岗位实训”相结合的办学模式。使理论和实践、实训环节高度融合，避免理论和实践相互脱节的现象。在跨国企业实习，不仅有良好的语言环境，而且能够提高实务操作能力，熟悉国际会计与国内会计的不同，更好地将知识融会贯通。 校企合作的模式有以下3个方面： 1.学生进入企业相关岗位实习。具体办法是根据跨国企业财务部门的实际情况，把优秀的学生以会计助理的身份安排到财务部门进行专业实习。由于工作 经验 对于会计工作具有十分重要的意义，所以，提供实习机会给高校学生是十分必要的。走进跨国企业，让学生在国际化的环境下进一步提高自己的综合素质，包括英语水平以及会计实务操作能力。通过校企合作，一方面可以缓解跨国企业财务部门工作人员的工作压力，另一方面又为国际会计专业学生搭建了一个很好的专业实习的平台。 2.企业优秀的 财务管理 者到学校授课。促进校企双方互聘，跨国企业高级财务管理者走入课堂为学生授课，同时，高校国际会计教师给企业财务人员培训，提高员工的素质。通过校企双方的相互支持，使学生在教学中获得更多的实习经验，既是提高学生会计专业能力的过程，也是帮助企业财务部门更好地发挥职能作用的过程。 3.采取“定向”式培养。实现招生与招工同步、教学与生产同步、实习与就业联体，教育的实施由企业与学校共同完成，培训和考试内容来源于企业的需要，开设为本企业所需的会计专业课程和实习课程，企业在具体的职业培训中发挥着更为重要的作用。根据企业需要进行短期的技能培训，培训后经公司组织考核合格，就可按合同上岗就业。 (二)与会计师事务所开展校企合作 1.在会计师事务所设立实习基地，高校可选派优秀的国际会计专业学生到会计师事务所实习，由会计师事务所提供具体的实习指导。 2.校内与校外实施双向师资合作，从事务所选派优秀的培训师、合伙人到学校担任实践课程的兼职授课教师及实习导师。有计划的派遣国际会计专业教师到事务所挂职锻炼，增加国际会计专业教师的实务经验。 3.在财务管理、审计与资产评估等多个领域合作开展课题研究。由会计学院承担科研课题，会计师事务所提供必要帮助，辅助课题研究的开展。 4.提供培训服务，搭建网络教学平台，开设网络培训课程。 四、 总结 在当今经济、教育大融合的时代背景下，国际会计专业备受青睐，国际会计人才培养也备受瞩目。如何培养具有国际竞争力的会计人才，成为高校亟须解决的难题。面对众说纷纭的培养模式，学校要结合自身特点选择恰当合适的培养途径。国际会计师资队伍是国际会计教育取得成功的关键，只有强大的师资力量作保障，高校的会计专业才能够真正地走入国际化。对于理论脱离实际的“两层皮”问题，高校可以通过校企合作来避免。与外资企业进行校企合作的最大好处是为国际会计专业的学生提供一个最佳的实习环境，将理论与实际最大限度融合。对于国际会计人才培养模式的探究还远不止这些，希望本文阐述的观点能为高校国际会计人才培养工作带来新思路、新方法。 猜你喜欢： 1. 会计毕业论文6000字 2. 国际会计诚信论文范文 3. 2017国际会计毕业论文 4. 国际会计诚信论文
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Abstract: With the unceasing progress of world economic integration, the enterprises accounting system must also measure up to the international standard. In order to adapt to the development requirement of China's economic, the Treasury Ministry revised the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" and which officially take effect on January 1, are large changes in intangible order to correctly understand and handle accounting treatment of intangible assets,the comparision the chages of the identification and measurement is articularly necessary. The guidelines fully reflects the international convergence of accounting standards, and have a great significance in constructing the accounting system in China, improving the quality of accounting information and speed up the internationalization of China's economic development. "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" No. 6 intangible assets is revised based on the original criteria , the intangible criteria has a larger change, comparing the old and new accounting standards, suggesting the changes in identification and measurement of intangible assets, it is easy to correctly understand and handle the operation of intangible assets accounting treatment. This paper comparing the old and new criteria from the two aspects of identifing intangible assets and initial measurement of change and follow-up measures of the changes intangibles changes,and also study the accounting treatment under the new guidelines . I finally show my evaluation of the new accounting standards for intangible assets, and give my opinion in the aspect of the positive impact and weakness of the new guidelines, aim to studying deeply studying the criteria and accurately grasp the accounting treatment methods. Keywords: intangible assets confirmation and measurement accounting standards comparison accounting treatmentThe accounting standards comparison of confirmation and measurement on intangible asset and accounting treatment in the new and old accounting standards system 时间紧促，能力有限，即供参考。
2. Abstract: With the world economy the continuous progress of the integration process, enterprises accounting system must also be the same international standards in order to adapt to the reality of China's economic development needs, the Ministry of Finance revised the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" and January 1, 2007 to officially take effect, large changes in intangible assets, in order to correctly understand and accounting treatment of intangible assets identified and measured by comparing the change is particularly necessary. The guidelines fully reflects the international convergence of accounting standards, sound corporate accounting system in China, improve the quality of accounting information and speed up the internationalization of China's economic development with great significance, "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" No. 6 intangible assets is based on the original criteria were revised again , intangible criteria larger changes, the old and new accounting standards adopted by contrast, suggesting that recognition and measurement of intangible assets in the change, the correct understanding and facilitate the operation of intangible assets accounting treatment. This paper identified intangible assets and initial measurement of change and follow-up measures of intangible assets in terms of changes compared the old and new criteria intangibles changes, the new guidelines under the accounting treatment of intangible assets were studied, I finally showed that the new accounting standards for intangible assets evaluation, the positive impact of the new guidelines and weaknesses of the two aspects of its construction, aimed at studying in depth criteria accurately grasp the accounting treatment methods. 3. Keywords: Measuring intangible assets recognized accounting standards accounting treatment comparison
iwilltrymybesttostudysubjects,'manactive，，'，'!我会尽我最大努力来学习，我会纠正我的缺点和静心来学，我主要是学习，它是我最重要的事，我是知道的。我是一个积极的，可爱和聪明孩子，在学校，我最喜欢的科目是数学.也许有人认为是很困难的，但是我喜欢它。相信我，如果你拼尽全力，什么都可以做得很好。新一届的开始，但它是我的第一年，我的高中生活。我认为这会非常有趣而繁忙的。在第一年，我必须做我的英语更好。因为我很喜欢学习英语。不仅我要努力的我的英语水平，但必须在我的其他科目的努力。他们都是非常重要的。我希望我可以享受第一年自己，并有好成绩！
CONCLUSION The Committee believes that calls for separate private company GAAP should be framed within the legal and institutional environment of each country. If public and private companies are subject to the same financial reporting requirements, as in many IASB countries, then the need for separate private company GAAP might be justified within an appropriate cost-benefit framework. In contrast, private companies in the . are not required to comply with public company GAAP. Given this difference in the institutional environment, calls for private company GAAP in the . must consider the demand for and supply of financial reporting information in the current private company marketplace. Survey research in the . indicates that private company users find public company GAAP financial statements to have significant decision usefulness, and to be cost-benefit effective. In addition, evidence suggests that when the cost-benefit calculus is not favorable, market forces lead to deviations from GAAP. While some assert that the needs of private company financial statement users differ from those of public company stakeholders, the Committee does not find clear evidence of differential user needs or a clear articulation of how differential needs would lead to a framework for GAAP that differs from the current public company financial reporting requirements in the . Overall, if there is demand for separate private company GAAP, then market forces, rather than standard setters, may be better at meeting the differential information needs of variousprivatecompanystakeholders. The Committee does not see a persuasive argument for standard setters to create a separate private company GAAP in the .结论 该委员会认为要求独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则应裱在法律和制度环境的。如果公共和私人公司有相同的财务报告的要求,在许多国家,并在此基础上,需要IASB进行为独立的私人公司公认会计准则的称义在适当的财政框架。相比之下,私营企业在美国也不需要符合上市公司一般公认会计原则。鉴于此,分别在制度环境呼吁私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国必须考虑需求和供给的财务报告信息在当前的私人公司的市场。 调查研究表明,在美国上市公司,用户找到私人公司财务报表有显著的公认会计准则决策有用性、利益有效。此外,有证据表明,在财政微积分并非有利,市场力量导致偏离公认会计准则的前提下。虽然有些断言的需要,民营企业财务报表使用者不同利益相关者的上市公司,委员会不会发现明显的证据表明微分用户需求或一个清晰的清晰度的需求导致了差,不同于一般公认会计原则框架当前上市公司财务报告的要求,在美国的整体,如果有需求,独立的私人公司公认会计准则的前提下,市场力量,而非标准者,可以更好地满足需求. variousprivatecompanystakeholders微分信息该委员会也不觉得有说服力的论据为准则制定者去创造一个独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国
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什么是会计？会计是一种商业语言，它反映的一定是当前经济的现实内容，现实的经济业务事项如何真实展示和说明才是会计的重要问题，有观点认为：“会计是以货币为主要计量单位，以凭证为依据，采用专门的技术方法，对一定主体的经济活动进行全面，综合，连续，系统的核算与监督，并定期向有关方面提供会计信息的一种经济管理活动。” 如果我们将它更简单的称述出来，它就是：“会计是一种经济管理活动”，更简洁一点则：“会计是活动”它有统一性，确定性，强制性。综上所述，会计不仅仅是一种活动，也是一种制度。要学好会计，就要掌握科学的学习方法是学好这门课程的关键所在：一．掌握会计的基本概念，基本理论。基本方法，基本技能。 二．注意好三个联系：1.注意各项经济业务之间的联系2.注意各帐户之间的联系，3.注意会计核算方法之间的联系：三、处理三个关系1. 处理好全面与重点的关系2. 处理好理解与记忆的关系3. 处理好自学与面授的关系会计的未来是什么？对我而言，会计的未来就是今天的努力。我不会预测未来的结果如何，但我必须在今天就要努力，未来的工作环境会不断变化，就业环境也会越来越严峻，竞争必然有上进与淘汰，会计这个岗位需要与时俱进的人才，落后就会被淘汰.我的妈妈是一位老会计了、她曾跟我说：“不按照法规制度办事的会计，不是合格的会计；只按法规制度办事的会计，不是称职的会计；维护企业的利益，实质重于形式；执行法规制度，形式重于实质；处理一切繁杂的事情的最好方法就是抓住本质，化繁为简”。这就是我们会计的工作环境，难与易只是一步之遥，看我们如何去做了。经过半个学期的学习，我对会计的认识又进了一步，就拿财务报表来说: 财务报表亦称对外会计报表，是会计主体对外提供的反映会计主体财务状况和经营的会计报表， 财务报表主要是反映企业一定期间的经营成果和财务状况变动，对财务报表可以从六个方面来看，以发现问题或作出判断。一看利润表，对比今年收入与去年收入的增长是否在合理的范围内。二看企业的坏账准备。三看长期投资是否正常。四看其他应收款是否清晰。五看是否有关联交易，六看现金流量表是否能正常地反映资金的流向，注意今后现金注入和流出的原因和事项。What is an accounting? accounting is a business language, it must be reflected by the current economic reality content business, the reality of economic issues how to display and description is true about important issues, there are views “ accounting is in money as the main unit of measure to voucher on the basis of special techniques, a principal economic activities for a comprehensive, integrated, continuous, checking and supervision, and regularly to provide accounting information in an economic and administrative activities. ”If we put it out with a simpler name called, it is: “ accounting is an economic management activities ”, a little clearer: ” “ accounting is active, it has a unity, mandatory. All things considered, the accounting is more than a learn accounting, you have to master the science of learning is to learn the key to this course:1. to grasp the basic concepts of accounting, the basic theory. The basic method, basic skills. 2. Note three contact:1. to note that various economic links between the business2. to note that the links between the accounts,3. pay attention to accounting methods between contact:III. handling three relationships1. to deal with the relationship between the full and focal points2. to deal with a good understanding and memory3. to deal with the relationship between the self-study and face to faceWhat is the future of accounting? as I'm concerned, the accounting future is today's hard work. I'm not going to predict the future, but I have to work hard in today's working environment in the future will continue to change, and the employment situation will also be aggravating, and upward mobility and competition is bound to be eliminated and accounting this post and talents who are falling behind isMy mother is an old accounting, she once told me: “ not in accordance with the accounting rules and regulations, is not a qualified accountant; just press the accounting rules and regulations, is not a qualified accountant; protection of interests of substance over form; enforcement system in the form of the substance is more important than; to deal with all complicated things the best way to capture the essence, simplify ”. This is our accounting working environment with easy-to-just a short walk away, look at our how to do that half a semester of study, my understanding of accounting and one step further and take it to the financial statements:Financial statements also called external financial statements, is transactions'effect for banjiachi transactions'effect financial position and operating in the financial statements,The financial statements reflect company period operating results and financial position of the change in the financial statements are available from six ways to discover problems or look at the income statement of income and this year, compared to last year revenue growth falls within a reasonable second of long-term investment is look at other students'payment is for any related party transactions,Six at the cash flow statement is to reflect the movement of funds, cash injection and look for the causes and issues.