毕业论文答辩介绍论文结构

毕业论文答辩提纲范文模板

难忘的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文我们应该怎么写呢？下面是我帮大家整理的毕业论文答辩提纲，希望能够帮助到大家。

论文答辩提纲

一、写作该题目的意义;

二、毕业论文答辩自述的研究现状;

三、你搜集资料的范围;

四、该论题的难点;

五、你的创新之处，或独到见解;

六、对论文所涉及的基本概念、基本理论基本关系要十分明确;

七、该论文的研究方法。

毕业论文答辩流程

自我介绍：自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。

答辩人陈述：收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。文章的创新部分;结论、价值和展望;自我评价。

提问与答辩：答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。

总结：上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。

致谢：感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。

第 1 章绪论

选题背景及研究目的

选题背景

研究目的

研究意义

理论意义

现实意义

国内外研究现状综述

国外研究现状

国内研究现状

研究内容、方法及主要创新点

研究内容

研究方法

主要创新点

第 2 章低碳经济视角下环境会计体系相关理论

可持续循环发展理论

可持续循环发展理论界定

可持续循环发展的原则

低碳经济理论

低碳经济的界定

低碳经济的特征

环境会计理论

环境会计的概念

环境会计的必要性

企业社会责任理论

企业社会责任理论界定

企业社会责任的分类

环境会计体系相关理论关系

第 3 章低碳经济视角下环境会计框架体系

低碳经济视角下环境会计的确认

环境会计的基本假设

环境会计确认的对象

环境会计确认的条件

低碳经济视角下环境会计的计量

环境会计计量的模式

环境会计计量的方法

低碳经济视角下环境会计的记录

环境会计要素

环境会计核算的账户设置

低碳经济视角下环境会计的报告

环境会计信息披露的动因分析

环境会计信息披露的模式

第 4 章低碳经济视角下环境会计面临的问题

企业缺乏环境会计理念

尚未出台环境会计法规准则体系

环境会计核算体系不完善

企业环境会计信息监管与披露弊端

环境会计人才缺失

第 5 章低碳经济视角下保障环境会计的对策

增强低碳经济与环境会计理论指导与环保意识

尽快出台环境会计法律法规制度

借鉴成熟的环境会计核算体系

完善环境会计信息披露与监管机制

积极培养高素质环境会计人员

第 6 章结论及研究展望

结论

研究展望

本文结论

环境问题越来越成为世界性的重点和热点问题，加快研究低碳经济视角下的环境会计显得尤为重要。环境会计在我国起步较晚，国内研究观点也不统一，阻碍了环境会计理论和实务的发展。随着我国可持续发展观、低碳经济观、和谐社会和中国梦等理念的提出，环境会计体系的构建越发迫切2017会计毕业论文提纲2017会计毕业论文提纲。文章通过对低碳经济视角下的环境会计进行研究主要得出以下结论：

(1)环境会计的研究和发展应该以可持续循环发展理论、低碳经济理论和企业社会责任理论作为理论指导。构建低碳经济视角下的环境会计体系是实现经济社会可持续循环发展的重要途径，是企业履行社会责任的重要体现。

(2)实现低碳经济和可持续循环发展，需要加快构建和完善科学严密的环境会计体系，解决环境会计的确认、计量、记录和报告等问题。环境会计体系的完善程度直接关系到企业低碳经济的可持续发展目标的实现，需要强化统一环境会计要素观点，建立多元化的环境会计计量方法，依据企业实际情况科学设置环境会计账户，记录环境会计活动，强化环境会计信息披露

(3)当前我国环境会计体系尚不完善，研究不够深入，对低碳经济视角下的环境会计研究仍停留于基本理论层面，实际操作性不强。实现低碳经济和可持续发展应该根据当前实际情况，坚持成本效益原则，逐步探索普遍适用的环境会计体系2017会计毕业论文提纲论文。企业环境会计信息披露应该从“企业环境社会责任报告”向“改良的环境会计报告”过渡，最后向“独立的环境信息报告”发展。

(4)当前我国环境会计存在很多问题，有效地解决这些问题需要多方共同努力。国家有关部门应该尽快出台环境会计法律法规制度，努力借鉴发达国家经验构筑具有中国特色的环境会计核算体系，完善环境会计信息监管与披露制度;企业需要坚持低碳经济与环境会计理论的指导，树立环保意识，大力培养高素养环境会计人员，为环境会计的发展提供人才支撑。

编写提纲的步骤

编写提纲的步骤可以是这样：

(一)确定论文提要，再加进材料，形成全文的概要

论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来，再把选用的材料插进去，就形成了论文内容的提要。

(二)原稿纸页数的分配

写好毕业论文的提要之后，要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短，文章的各个部分，大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸(每页300字)的论文，考虑序论用1页，本论用17页，结论用1—2页。本论部分再进行分配，如本论共有四项，可以第一项3—4页，第二项用4—5页，第三项3—4页，第四项6—7页。有这样的分配，便于资料的配备和安排，写作能更有计划。毕业论文的.长短一般规定为5000—6000字，因为过短，问题很难讲透，而作为毕业论文也不宜过长，这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基础、实践经验所决定的。

(三)编写提纲

论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，简单提纲可以写成下面这样：

一、序论

1.提出中心论题;

2.说明写作意图。

二、本论

(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件

1.市场经济体制的确立，为建筑劳动力市场的产生创造了宏观环境;

2.建筑产品市场的形成，对建筑劳动力市场的培育提出了现实的要求;

3.城乡体制改革的深化，为建筑劳动力市场的形成提供了可靠的保证;

4.建筑劳动力市场的建立，是建筑行业用工特殊性的内在要求。

(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状

1.供大于求的买方市场;

2.有市无场的隐形市场;

3.易进难出的畸形市场;

4.交易无序的自发市场。

(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策

1.统一思想认识，变自发交易为自觉调控;

2.加快建章立制，变无序交易为规范交易;

3.健全市场网络，变隐形交易为有形交易;

4.调整经营结构，变个别流动为队伍流动;

5.深化用工改革，变单向流动为双向流动。

三、结论

1，概述当前的建筑劳动力市场形势和我们的任务;

2.呼应开头的序言。

上面所说的简单提纲和详细提纲都是论文的骨架和要点，选择哪一种，要根据作者的需要。如果考虑周到，调查详细，用简单提纲问题不是很大;但如果考虑粗疏，调查不周，则必须用详细提纲，否则，很难写出合格的毕业论文。总之，在动手撰写毕业’论文之前拟好提纲，写起来就会方便得多。

四、毕业论文提纲的拟定

如何落笔拟定毕业论文提纲呢?首先要把握拟定毕业论文提纲的原则，为此要掌握如下四个方面：

(一)要有全局观念，从整体出发去检查每一部分在论文中所占的地位和作用。看看各部分的比例分配是否恰当，篇幅的长短是否合适，每一部分能否为中心论点服务。比如有一篇论文论述企业深化改革与稳定是辩证统一的，作者以浙江市某企业为例，说只要干部在改革中以身作则，与职工同甘共苦，可以取得多数职工的理解。从全局观念分折，我们就可以发现这里只讲了企业如何改革才能稳定，没有论述通过深化改革，转换企业经营机制，提高了企业经济效益，职工收入增加，最终达到社会稳定。

(二)从中心论点出发，决定材料的取舍，把与主题无关或关系不大的材料毫不可惜地舍弃，尽管这些材料是煞费苦心费了不少劳动搜集来的。有所失，才能有所得。一块毛料寸寸宝贵，舍不得剪裁去，也就缝制不成合身的衣服。为了成衣，必须剪裁去不需要的部分。所以，我们必须时刻牢记材料只是为形成自己论文的论点服务的，离开了这一点，无论是多麽好的材料都必须舍得抛弃。

(三)要考虑各部分之间的逻辑关系。初学撰写论文的人常犯的毛病，是论点和论据没有必然联系，有的只限于反复阐述论点，而缺乏切实有力的论据;有的材料一大堆，论点不明确;有的各部分之间没有形成有机的逻辑关系，这样的

毕业论文都是不合乎要求的，这样的毕业论文是没有说服力的。为了有说服力，必须有虚有实，有论点有例证，理论和实际相结合，论证过程有严密的逻辑性，拟提纲时特别要注意这一点，检查这一点。

下面再简单阐述一下编写毕业论文提纲的方法：

1.先拟标题;

2.写出总论点;

3.考虑全篇总的安排：从几个方面，以什么顺序来论述总论点，这是论文结构的骨架;

4.大的项目安排妥当之后，再逐个考虑每个项目的下位论点，直到段一级，写出段的论点句(即段旨);

5.依次考虑各个段的安排，把准备使用的材料按顺序编码，以便写作时使用;

6.全面检查，作必要的增删。

在编写毕业论文提纲时还要注意：

第一，编写毕业论文提纲有两种方法：一是标题式写法。即用简要的文字写成标题，把这部分的内容概括出来。这种写法简明扼要，一目了然，但只有作者自己明白。毕业论文提纲一般不能采用这种方法编写.二是句子式写法。即以一个能表达完整意思的句子形式把该部分内容概括出来。这种写法具体而明确，别人看了也能明了，但费时费力。毕业论文的提纲编写要交与指导教师阅读，所以，要求采用这种编写方法。

第二，提纲写好后，还有一项很重要的工作不可疏忽，这就是提纲的推敲和修改，这种推敲和修改要把握如下几点。一是推敲题目是否恰当，是否合适;二是推敲提纲的结构。先围绕所要阐述的中心论点或者说明的主要议题，检查划分的部分、层次和段落是否可以充分说明问题，是否合乎道理;各层次、段落之间的联系是否紧密，过渡是否自然。然后再进行客观总体布局的检查，再对每一层次中的论述秩序进行“微调”。

1、引言

引言是进入正文的一个不用手段，是进入答辩高潮环节的有益铺垫，所以书写引言时要投入一定精力，使引言能够引起答辩教师的注意，创造轻松的答辩氛围。

引言要做到引人入胜，如果能够采取听众感兴趣的话题作为切入点，可谓事半功倍、一举多得。其一，可以让答辩教师将精力集中在你的论文之上;其二，可以缓解紧张而又严肃的气氛;其三，就是答辩教师听过很多学生的答辩之后已经十分疲倦，用这种轻松的手法开场，听众的精神状态也会自然的恢复;其四，这还是一种先声夺人的方法，容易让人印象深刻。

特别要注意这种方式要适度，话题的范围要严格围绕论文的内容展开，切不可偏离中心，离题万里。时间的长短也要注意，它的作用仅是引入正题，一般控制在1～2分钟以内，然后迅速展开论文核心内容。

在这短短的时间里，都要涉及哪些内容呢?首先是礼貌的自我介绍，这是个人素养的基本体现，印象分很重要;其次是紧扣论文的趣味性材料;最后指明毕业设计课题及自述论文的安排和步骤。

2、正文

正文内容分为两部分，一部分是依据论文的主要内容编写，另一部分是专为答辩而准备的某些资料。下面详细介绍这两部分内容：

首先整理论文的主要内容，对下列论文内容浓缩，提取关键信息。

(1)标题、摘要、关键词

这三个部分在论文中已经十分精炼，特别是摘要字数虽然少，但是能够说明论文的核心内容。

(2)目录

论文各章节的目录处处体现着论文的层次和结构。它能够帮助我们理清思路，抓住论文的梗概，便于查找。目录各层次的标题之间也暗示了其内容之间的相互联系。

(3)前言

论文的前言一般包括写作此论文的目的和主要原因、本课题现阶段的发展情况、课题的有关背景和发展历史、研究范围和工作方法、理论原理、预期结果、工作计划。

(4)论文正文

论文正文是论文的核心和主体部分，但是它篇幅最长，不适合在答辩提纲中使用。可以摘录正文中的重要观点和内容列入答辩提纲，帮助学生在答辩时对选题进行重点讲解。

(5)结尾

首先，结论。通过科学的理论推导和分析，反复的实验论证，实验数据的总结、概括、归纳，得出最终结论。结论应该完整准确、简明扼要、不偏激、不片面。

3、致谢

在毕业设计和撰写论文的过程中，必定有很多人的帮助和支持，在论文的最后都会对帮助自己的师长、工作伙伴以及协作单位致谢。

4、答辩材料收集

要准备专门为答辩而收集的资料，也要将核心内容和索引写在提纲中，其他具体资料可以在答辩中携带。主要包括与该课题联系的背景资料和文献，适当扩大到本领域范围之内;该课题的现有研究程度、发展方向、发展前景的有关资料。

一、熟悉论文（一）彻底消化论文答辩前需要形成正式答辩的思维，在反复阅读、审查自己毕业论文的基础上，最重要的做到彻底消化，特别要注意以下几点：1.突出选题的重要性和意义。2.介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排3.强调论文的创新性与独创性。4.所开展的必要工作。（二）扬长避短，抓住重点通过往年答辩情况可知，答辩中出现的问题主要分为以下几个方面：1.选题的重要性和意义阐述不清楚，让人听不出研究的价值所在。2.汇报提纲完全按论文章节构成，没有进行合理规划、归类和整合。汇报提纲（内容）之间，缺失承前启后及过渡性语言介绍。3.对汇报内容生搬硬套，PPT文字描述太多。4.过于强调细节，如数学公式的推导等，而忽视了介绍解决问题的思路、方案设计、实验步骤及结果的测试分析等。5.汇报总结中，未直截了当地呈现本文的主要工作和贡献。6.忽视取得的成果展示，如论文、专利、获奖情况等一带而过。7.无致谢。从常见问题中我们可以总结以下几点技巧：1、课题概述（2-3分钟）:阐述为什么要开展这项研究，即立项依据和国内外研究现状介绍。主要介绍课题来源、研究背景、现状及存在问题等，从而引出论文研究目的、研究内容及解决的主要问题。重点在于“为什么要做”！！2、课题内容（8-10分种）:主要突出：1）解决问题的思路和采取的措施；2）实验结果展示及分析。文字描述多了，会影响讲解思路，也会给人不熟悉内容的印象；公式推导多了，这不是答辩老师所感兴趣的（感兴趣的评委自然会看你的纸质论文，针对此类问题可以私下询问老师反馈意见与改进措施）。同时，可能占用了后续展示主要成果的时间，让评委看不到你最后的 “干货”。用于回答“怎么做的”！！3、课题总结（1-2分钟）:（1）直接以按序号形式列出所开展的工作；（2）创新点与贡献，即提出了什么方法或理论？解决了什么问题？实现了什么功能？有创新的强调科学创新，无创新的强调工程应用价值。课题展望或存在问题可一带而过，如果评委需要追问，后续回答问题时阐述即可。用于回答“做到了什么程度”！！4、成果展示：如论文、专利、获奖等。以上几点小技巧仅供同学参考，关于更多的个人答辩小技巧，大家可以多向师兄师姐取经请教，或与导师开展深度交流。二、答辩PPT的制作技巧1、用示意图说明自己的研究背景、技术路线，文字不要太多。2、实验的结果是重点，要用简单明了的方式说清楚。3、讨论中突出研究结果的意义。4、忌讳大量文字与数字堆砌：PPT最好采用标题式，讲解时按照标题发挥。将表格转换为统计图（如直方图）更为直观。每页幻灯文字不宜多于10行，正文字号不宜小于5号。5、忌讳每页幻灯片内容都塞得满满的，幻灯片应适当留出边缘。6、忌讳过于单调与过分花哨，幻灯片的生动体现在背景与文字的颜色搭配、图片与动画的适当应用等诸多方面，关键是和谐。7、忌讳讨论漫无边际：由于课题是自己知识的强项，一个特别容易犯的错误就是讨论时毫无收敛，漫无边际，往往使内容复杂化，过多暴露疑点难点，给提问部分留下隐患。8、在一些阐述性的文字段落中，可将你要重点突出的关键词用醒目的颜色表示出来，这样非常醒目，让人一下抓住重点。9、关于致谢页面的制作，鉴于正文一般都用深色偏冷的底色，应该在致谢页面用偏暖的底色，比如橘红色。这样一下把严谨的论述转换为富有人情味的调子。10、PPT做好后一定要仔细检查，千万不要犯低级错误。答辩现场一、记得准备这些材料论文纸质版●自己手上必须有一份，页码一定要与送交答辩秘书的论文一致，方便老师提问时自己查找相应的页面。参考资料●准备相应的参考资料，但数量不必太多。因为答辩时间有限，没有太多的时间翻阅。●某些专业的毕业论文需要使用实验数据，主要数据必须在实验记录本上查到原始记录，答辩时需带上。纸和笔●有时候答辩老师提问比较多，或每个老师分别提问让学生最后统一作答。●有纸笔就方便在老师提问时记下题目，或在准备回答前简单理下思路。二、答辩演讲技巧紧扣主题●对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位同学的毕业论文内容都有全面的了解。因此，在整个论文答辩过程中，能否围绕主题进行、能否最后扣题就非常重要。●答辩老师一般容易就论文题目所涉及的问题提问，如果能自始至终以论文的题目为中心展开论述，评委老师就会思维明朗，对你的论文给予肯定。人称使用●在答辩过程中，涉及到人称使用问题，尽量多使用第一人称，如“我”、“我们”。●例如，论文中引用了他人的材料，可用“我引用了......”这样的表述。这会使人有这样的印象：你做了不少研究工作。语速适中●很多同学答辩时，说话速度越来越快，导致评委老师听不清影响影响答辩成绩。●答辩时，一定要注意答辩的语速，要有急有缓，有轻有重。目光移动无论是否脱稿，都应注意将自己的目光时常转向答辩老师，让老师们跟着你的思路走。保持自信●自述和回答时，内心保持足够自信，克服怯场心理，消除紧张情绪。●自己十分有把握的问题，那就斩钉截铁地回答。虚心请教●认真听取答辩老师的意见，总结论文的经验教训以便日后修改。●如果老师指出了你论文中的明显错误，最好大方承认，不要试图反驳辩解。●对于自己不太有把握的答案，在有所认识的情况下，可探索性地回答，留有余地。三、答辩礼仪提前到场答辩现场很有可能发生意外情况，可以提前15分钟到场，熟悉环境、设备等。着装得体●着装要整洁整齐、大方得体，以显庄重严肃。●男生应尽量选择有领子的衬衣类简单正装，保证看上去清爽干练。●女生长发扎起、短发梳顺即可。礼貌答辩开始时向答辩老师问好，结束时向老师道谢，以示礼貌。Tips 答辩禁忌1、论文陈述不抓重点，像流水账一样叙述每章内容2、不会控制时间，时间到了还没讲完3、PPT过于花哨，或满篇大段文字4、老师已经指出论文中的明确错误，仍不愿承认，反复辩驳5、答辩中使用自己不理解的概念，不懂装懂6、着装过于随意，不够得体

毕业设计（论文）完成后要进行答辩，以检查学生是否达到毕业设计的基本要求和目的，衡量毕业设计（论文）的质量高低。学生口述总结毕业设计（论文）的主要工作和研究成果并对答辩委员会成员所提问题做出回答。答辩是对学生的专业素质和工作能力、口头表达能力及应变能力进行考核；是对学生知识的理解程度做出判断；对该课题的发展前景和学生的努力方向，进行最后一次的直面教育。一、答辩准备学生应在答辩前从思想上和物质上进行充分准备，竖立信心，克服紧张情绪，准备答辩过程中必须的演讲以及辅助道具，提高答辩的质量。.精神准备（1）明确答辩的目的和意义①鉴别毕业设计（论文）的真伪。答辩是学生毕业前的最后一次考核，其首要目的是要考察学生毕业设计（论文）的真伪性。②评价毕业设计（论文）的质量。在辨别论文真伪的基础上，进一步考察学生研究课题的深度与广度，评价论文的优劣程度。毕业答辩有一套完整、公正、客观的评分标准。包括对基本理论、基本技能、专业知识的综合运用；创造性的研究方法和研究成果；学术水平和实际意义；表达分析的条理性和准确性；毕业设计（论文）中存在的不足与问题；工作能力和态度、工作量等，是否达到基本要求，有无突出表现，答辩小组成员将根据学生的具体情况评分。③考察学生的临场发挥能力、语言表达能力、思维活跃能力。学生自述与回答问题时，应该沉着镇静、口齿清楚、论述充分有利、思维清晰、符合逻辑。对答辩教师的提问，仔细倾听、抓住中心、快速思考、正确作答。（2）了解答辩的有关规定和要求毕业论文答辩，是取得学位的一项重要工作。院（系）毕业设计领导机构成立答辩委员会，指导教师可以加入答辩委员会，但不能担任答辩委员会主席的职务，且在自己学生答辩时应回避，不参与意见。答辩委员会在举行答辩前半个月将学生论文分发到答辩委员会成员手中，每位答辩教师应认真负责地对待每篇论文，仔细阅读、准备提问的问题。答辩教师提出的问题有一定的方向性，主要分为鉴别论文真实性的问题、识别知识掌握程度的问题、判断论文研究深度的问题。出题也有一定的原则，把握目的难易程度和范围，难易深浅相结合，题目（大方向）的数量一般在3个左右。（3）心理准备答辩是学生获准毕业、取得学位的必由之路，是走出学校、走向社会的最后一次在校学习的机会。只要认真对待，通过并非难事。自负与自卑都不可取。以轻视的态度面对答辩，放松精神、漫不经心、精力分散，势必在答辩中难于集中精神，自述丢三落四，回答问题张冠李戴，精神状态懒散，这种自负会让我们搬起石头砸自己的脚功亏一篑。自卑的心理会使答辩大失水准，甚至由于胆怯而不能正常表达自己的想法，说话颠三倒四，思维停滞，态度唯唯诺诺，无法体现真实的能力和水平。树立自信心，适当放松心情，不要给自己过大的压力，积极热情，泰然处之，以平常心对待。在答辩之前，搞一个小型的试讲会，模拟提问，努力适应答辩环境，克服恐惧、紧张的心理。.物质准备（1）论文底稿、参考资料、答辩提纲答辩不同于一般的口试，准备工作必须是全方位的。进入答辩会场要携带论文底稿、答辩提纲和参考资料，这三种资料的准备工作尤为重要。论文底稿要保留，答辩之前要熟读其内容。无论是答辩中的自我陈述，还是答辩教师的提问都是以论文内容作为依据，论文中的重点内容必须牢记。收集与论文相关的参考资料，分类整理，做好索引以便查找。参考资料尽量齐全，仔细阅读并学习研究，开拓视野，储备丰富的知识。答辩提纲作为答辩中必不可少的物质资料，直接影响答辩的质量。答辩提纲的撰写有其特殊的要求、要领。它是论文底稿和参考资料的融合与提炼。从表面看，一份提纲的篇幅相对于论文来讲，是相当少的，但它的内容和信息量是论文与参考资料的总合。（2）辅助准备在15分钟的自我陈述过程中，单用“说”这种枯燥的方式，不容易达到好的效果。在答辩过程中应注意吸引答辩教师的注意力，充分调动答辩小组的积极性，使用生动活泼的语言可以收到好的成效；视觉图像往往让人有更加深刻的认知，如果利用视觉反应传达毕业设计论文的内容，再配以语言解释，这二者的巧妙结合将使答辩变得有声有色。因此可以选择图、表、照片、幻灯、投影等作为辅助答辩的物质材料。二、答辩提纲拟定答辩提纲有助于理清答辩的思路，帮助学生组织语言，按照正确的顺序将毕业设计（论文）的背景、目的、研究方法、结果等一一阐述。.答辩提纲的内容答辩提纲主要应该有以下四个内容：所研究课题的背景和研究该课题的主要意义；研究此课题的关键是什么；独立解决问题的创新方法；研究依据和研究结果。（1）熟读自己撰写的论文，从中提取主要内容列出自己对这一问题的基本观点、看法、提供的主要论据、结论、理论价值和实际应用的意义。这些是单从论文本身出发，整理此篇论文所涉及到的核心内容。这些内容是答辩提纲的重要组成部分。（2）了解所研究问题的背景，该问题的发展现状，研究该问题的原因是什么充分掌握一个课题的背景、现状和由来，有助于在答辩中回答老师的提问。（3）收集与选题有关的诸多方面的材料，掌握有关的知识这项工作是对选题的延伸，学生不仅要熟知题目的研究情况，还要扩大范围，延展到相关领域。（4）参考资料的来源对任何课题的研究都不可能凭空臆造，都是在前人研究的基础上继续拓展的结果，因此必定要对前人资料进行总结、归纳概括和吸收，然后在此基础上创新。研究课题的参考资料要尽可能搜集全面和准确。（5）论文作者在该课题中的工作较小的课题可能由一个人来完成，而复杂的研究内容需要多人的合作。每个学生承担的工作重点有所不同，毕业设计要求每位学生必须独立做完相应模块。学生要集中力量陈述自己独立工作完成的部分，这是评价论文难易程度的主要依据。学生对课题的整体要了解清楚，对其他合作者研究的部分也要简单知道，虽然不涉及细节问题，但是总体框架和结构必须明确。（6）局限性学生的毕业设计及论文的写作都是在很短的时间内完成，且我们的知识面和掌握程度有限，鉴于这些原因，虽有一些研究成果，但毕竟不够深入，存在疏漏、片谬误的地方，因此针对论文的不足之处要谦虚地提出来。（7）新成果的评价与展望正确认识毕业设计取得了哪些新成果。既不能过分自信，不够谦虚，也不能太过自卑，实事求是才是对待科学的认真态度。一个新成果有两个方面的价值，即理论价值和和实践价值。如何将新成果推广到实际生活中，取得较好的经济效益，这是我们要思考和研究的问题之一，最后还要展望新成果的发展之路。.答辩提纲的写作答辩提纲分为引言、正文和结尾三个部分。下面详细介绍每个组成部分的基本内容。写作时要注意提纲挈领，不一定每一项内容都要写在提纲里，答辩提纲的主要目的是在答辩时起到“提示”的作用。（1）引言引言是进入正文的一个不用手段，是进入答辩高潮环节的有益铺垫，所以书写引言时要投入一定精力，使引言能够引起答辩教师的注意，创造轻松的答辩氛围。引言要做到引人入胜，如果能够采取听众感兴趣的话题作为切入点，可谓事半功倍、一举多得。其一，可以让答辩教师将精力集中在你的论文之上；其二，可以缓解紧张而又严肃的气氛；其三，就是答辩教师听过很多学生的答辩之后已经十分疲倦，用这种轻松的手法开场，听众的精神状态也会自然的恢复；其四，这还是一种先声夺人的方法，容易让人印象深刻。特别要注意这种方式要适度，话题的范围要严格围绕论文的内容展开，切不可偏离中心，离题万里。时间的长短也要注意，它的作用仅是引入正题，一般控制在1～2分钟以内，然后迅速展开论文核心内容。在这短短的时间里，都要涉及哪些内容呢？首先是礼貌的自我介绍，这是个人素养的基本体现，印象分很重要；其次是紧扣论文的趣味性材料；最后指明毕业设计课题及自述论文的安排和步骤。（2）正文正文内容分为两部分，一部分是依据论文的主要内容编写，另一部分是专为答辩而准备的某些资料。下面详细介绍这两部分内容：首先整理论文的主要内容，对下列论文内容浓缩，提取关键信息。①标题、摘要、关键词这三个部分在论文中已经十分精炼，特别是摘要字数虽然少，但是能够说明论文的核心内容。②目录论文各章节的目录处处体现着论文的层次和结构。它能够帮助我们理清思路，抓住论文的梗概，便于查找。目录各层次的标题之间也暗示了其内容之间的相互联系。③前言论文的前言一般包括写作此论文的目的和主要原因、本课题现阶段的发展情况、课题的有关背景和发展历史、研究范围和工作方法、理论原理、预期结果、工作计划。④论文正文论文正文是论文的核心和主体部分，但是它篇幅最长，不适合在答辩提纲中使用。可以摘录正文中的重要观点和内容列入答辩提纲，帮助学生在答辩时对选题进行重点讲解。⑤结尾首先，结论。通过科学的理论推导和分析，反复的实验论证，实验数据的总结、概括、归纳，得出最终结论。结论应该完整准确、简明扼要、不偏激、不片面。其次，致谢。在毕业设计和撰写论文的过程中，必定有很多人的帮助和支持，在论文的最后都会对帮助自己的师长、工作伙伴以及协作单位致谢。最后，要准备专门为答辩而收集的资料，也要将核心内容和索引写在提纲中，其他具体资料可以在答辩中携带。主要包括与该课题联系的背景资料和文献，适当扩大到本领域范围之内；该课题的现有研究程度、发展方向、发展前景的有关资料。答辩提纲的试讲答辩提纲撰写完成之后，经过反复阅读、修改并最终定稿。试讲由此开始，试讲的时间长度应与实际答辩的自述时间长度相同，应以各学校的规定为准，一般为20分钟。试讲分为两个阶段。第一阶段，由自己独立完成，即讲给自己听。大概掌握发言时间的长短，对答辩提纲不尽如人意的地方再次进行修改、补充、删减，这一过程的记忆工作量很大。提纲不是全部内容，只是属于提示性的文字，主要体现彼此之间的层次与逻辑关系，由此联想到全部内容。试讲的过程应尽量脱稿演讲，对有些记忆起来确实有困难的内容可适当看稿。第二阶段，多人模拟答辩会场的形式，这一阶段与正式答辩的程序和内容完全相同，应当作是一场正式考试。三、答辩技巧学生在答辩前除做好必要的物质和心里上的准备外，还应针对论文选题设计和准备答辩小组可能提出的问题。答辩中的技巧可以帮助学生消除紧张心理，举止大方而有礼貌，突出重点，避开没有足够把握的论题，获得优异的成绩。.答辩程序（1）自我介绍自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。（2）答辩人陈述收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容归纳如下：①论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目，标志着答辩的正式开始。②简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。③详细描述有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。④重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。⑤侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重，这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。⑥结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析，得出结论；新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值；展望本课题的发展前景。⑦自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价，要求客观，实事求是，态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写，专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步，研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。（3）提问与答辩答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内，一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分，通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述，深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞，也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误，这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误，也可能是答辩人从未意识到，如果遇到这种状况，不要紧张，保持镇静，认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目，即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问，这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒，精神高度集中，正确作答。仔细聆听答辩教师的问题，然后经过缜密的思考，组织好语言。回答问题时要求条理清晰、符合逻辑、完整全面、重点突出。如果没有听清楚问题，请答辩教师再重复一遍，态度诚恳，有礼貌。当有问题确实不会回答时，也不要着急，可以请答辩教师给予提示。答辩教师会对答辩人改变提问策略，采用启发式的引导式的问题，降低问题难度。出现可能有争议的观点，答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论，但要特别注意礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情，切不可与答辩教师争吵，辩论应以文明的方式进行。（4）总结上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会；参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。（5）致谢感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。答辩注意事项（1）克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。（2）注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。（3）听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免答非所问的现象。（4）若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。（5）答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。（6）对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。（7）不论是自述，还是回答问题，都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点，略述枝节；研究深入的地方多讲，研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。（8）通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。（9）答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内，除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述，都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想，去掉旁枝细节，简单干脆，切中要害。四、答辩常见问题在答辩时，一般是几位相关专业的老师根据学生的设计实体和论文提出一些问题，同时听取学生个人阐述，以了解学生毕业设计的真实性和对设计的熟悉性；考察学生的应变能力和知识面的宽窄；听取学生对课题发展前景的认识。常见问题的分类如下：（1）辨别论文真伪，检查是否为答辩人独立撰写的问题；（2）测试答辩人掌握知识深度和广度的问题；（3）论文中没有叙述清楚，但对于本课题来讲尤为重要的问题；（4）关于论文中出现的错误观点的问题；（5）课题有关背景和发展现状的问题；（6）课题的前景和发展问题；（7）有关论文中独特的创造性观点的问题；（8）与课题相关的基本理论和基础知识的问题；（9）与课题相关的扩展性问题。写在最后，以上都是冠冕堂皇的答案，所谓的标准。但纵观往届经验，附上答辩独家版技巧：1、礼貌自信（就算不是自己写的，也要在心里认为就是自己写的）2、始终围绕主题不变3、有问必答，切勿沉默是金。（别管对不对，小嘴叭叭叭就完了）其实很多时候，关于毕业，关于人生的重大转折，外在因素影响不了。可以负责任的说，和导师没有什么深仇大恨的，任何人不会影响你毕业，不是学术严谨与否，是真的没必要。想通这一点，是不是该更自信点呢，觉得有道理不妨点个赞，收藏一下哈

黏贴复制顺序打乱就行了基本上就是那些词句，其他的你写了也通过不了啊

怎么介绍学位论文结构

毕业论文基本结构：1、题目：即标题，它的主要作用是概括整个论文的中心内容。题目要确切、恰当、鲜明、简短、精炼。 2、目录：反映论文的纲要。目录应列出通篇论文各组成部分的大小标题，分别层次，逐项标明页码，并包括注明参考文献、附录、图版、索引等附属部分的页次，以便读者查找。 3、摘要：摘要是论文的高度概括，是长篇论文不可缺少的组成部分。要求用中、英文分别书写，一篇摘要不少于400字。要注明3—5个关键词。 4、前言：前言是相当于论文的开头，它是三段式论文的第一段（后二段是本论和结论）。前言与摘要不完全相同，摘要要写得高度概括、简略，前言稍加具体一些，文字以1000字左右为宜。前言一般应包括以下几个内容：（1）为什么要写这篇论文，要解决什么问题，主要观点是什么；（2）对本论文研究主题范围内已有文献的评述；（3）说明本论文所要解决的问题，所采用的研究手段、方式、方法。明确研究工作的界限和规模；（4）概括本课题研究所取得的成果及意义。 5、正文：论文的正文是作者对自己的研究工作详细的表述。应包括以下内容：（1）理论分析部分：详细说明所使用的分析方法和计算方法等基本情况；指出所应使用的分析方法、计算方法、实验方法等哪些是已有的，哪些是经过自己改进的，哪些是自己创造的，以便指导教师审查和纠正，篇幅不宜过多，应以简练、明了的文字概略表述；（2）用调查研究的方法达到研究目的的，调查目标、对象、范围、时间、地点、调查的过程和方法等，一定要简述。对调查所提的样本、数据、新的发现等则应详细说明；（3）结果与讨论应恰当运用表和图作结果与分析。 6、研究成果，表达作者对所研究课题的见解和主张，是全文的思想精髓，一般写的概括、篇幅较短。撰写时应注意以下几点：（1）结论要简单、明确。在措辞上应严密，容易理解；（2）结论应反映个人的研究工作，属于前人和他人已有过的结论可少提；（3）要实事求是地介绍自己研究的成果，切忌言过其实。 7、致谢：对于毕业设计（论文）的指导教师，对毕业设计（论文）提过有益的建议或给予过帮助的其它老师及同学，都应在论文的结尾部分书面致谢，言辞应恳切、实事求是。 8、参考文献：在论文中所引用、参考过的文献，一般都应列出来。 9、附录：在论文之后附上不便放进正文的重要数据、表格、公式、程序等资料，供读者阅读论文时参考。

论文的基本机构：论文属于议论文,其基本结构一般包括三部分:论题,论证和结论.1.论题:指论文真实性需要证明的命题.2.论证:即论述并证明.主要指引用论据来证明论题的真实性的论述过程,是由论据推出论题时所使用的推理形式.3.结论:即结束语,对文章所下的最后判断.其主要作用是:(1)总结全文,点明主题.(2)展望未来,增强信心.(3)抒发感情,增强感染力.论文组成部分：一篇完整的论文应当包括以下内容:1.标题名称(题目)标题也叫题目是文章的眼睛，显示论文的核心。论文标题的要求是准确、简明。常见的标题写法主要是直接标明主题提出自己的观点，表明论文论及的内容、范围等。论文标题应以最恰当,最简明的语词来反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合,尽可能避免使用不常见的缩写省略词,字符,代号,符号和公式等.论文标题一般不超过30个字.2. 作者姓名和单位论文的署名包括:参与选定研究课题和制定研究方案的人员,直接参与全部或主要部分研究工作并做出贡献的人员,参加撰写论文的人员.如果是两个或两个以上的人员联合完成的论文,应根据每个人员的贡献大小或根据约定排列名次.3. 论文摘要摘要即摘录要点,是对论文内容的简短陈述,提示论文的主要观点,见解,论据或概括地简单介绍论文的主要内容。一般应该说明研究的目的、实验方法、技术成果和最终结论。摘要文字要简明,确切。论文的中文摘要一般以200～400字为宜,重要的学术论文不超过1500字数。摘要应是报道性的而不是论述性的。尽量避免出现公式、图表和非规范化符号。4. 关键词(或主题词)关键词是指用来表达论文全文主题内容信息的单词或术语,供资料查询之用.每篇论文的关键词一般选取3～5个词语.5.提纲提纲是指论文内容的要点.6. 引言(或称引论,前言,导言,绪论,序论和导论)引言是论文的起始部分.内容复杂篇幅长的论文,称"绪论","序论",要求讲清写作此文的动机,它的内容,意义,欲达之目的.主要是用来简要说明研究问题的内容,目的,方法和意义,阐明全文的主要观点(文章论点),借鉴学术领域中前辈及他人的研究情况,知识布局和理论基础,提出作者本人对理论和实践的继承与发展的研究设想以及研究方法,达到的预期成果和现实意义等.如果是调查报告还可以交代背景,说明调查方法.这部分内容具有"提纲挈领"的作用,意在概括与领起全文,但文字以"少而精"为宜.在正文里,不用写"前言"二字,一般写1个段落,也有写2个,3个甚至4个段落的.写完后,在转入本论时,中间最好空1行.7. 正文正文是论文的核心部分,也是论文的主体部分,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。其功能就是:展开论题,分析论证。正文的内容就是深入分析文章引言提出的问题,运用理论研究和实践操作相结合进行分析论证,揭示出各专业领域客观事物内部错综复杂的联系及其规律性.正文撰写的内容反映出文章的逻辑思维性和语言表达能力,决定了论文的可理解性和论证的说服力.正文撰写必须做到实事求是,客观真切,准备充分,思维逻辑清晰,层次分明,通俗易懂。正文撰写时采用的层次结构方式有以下三种形式:1）.直线推论方式 - 由文章中心论点出发层层深入地展开论述,由一点进行到另一点的逻辑推演,呈现出直线式的逻辑深入.2）.并列分论方式 - 把从属于基本论题的若干个下位论点并列起来,分别进行论述.3）.直线推论与并列分论相结合的方式 - 即直线分论中包含并列分论,而并列分论下又有直线推论,形成复杂的立体结构.论文的正文部分通常采用第三种方式(即直线推论与并列推论相结合的方式)的结构层次.8. 结束语结尾部分,文止而言尽,要照应开头,要体现全文的整体性.全文浑然一体,收尾呼应,既可以给人一种结构上完整的感觉,又可以收到概括全文,突出中心,加深读者印象的效果.结尾分总结式结尾,说明式结尾,号召式结尾等三种."结语","结束语"等字眼,在正文里不必写出,视论文体裁和内容而定,照应开头的,应是一个独立部分,应与上段之间空一行;若是上部分行文言尽而止的,则不用空一行,等于言尽即止,没有全文结束部分.9.致谢语致谢语可以作为"脚注"放在文章首页的最下面,也可以放在文章的最后.致谢的词语要诚恳,简洁恰当.10. 参考文献参考文献(资料)附在论文的后面,较多的应加页列出,至少要离开文末四行.书写论文引用的文献资料方式,分为直接引用和间接引用两种.直接引用原文,需要加上引号;间接引用,只是转述大意,又称意引,不加引号.对于引用的文章内容,要忠实原文,不可断章取义,为我所用;不能前后矛盾,牵强附会;论文写作中,作者应表明对引文的观点,立场即称赞或反对的态度。（以上内容来源于学术堂）

（一）主题的写法[2]毕业论文只能有一个主题（不能是几块工作拼凑在一起），这个主题要具体到问题的基层（即此问题基本再也无法向更低的层次细分为子问题），而不是问题所属的领域，更不是问题所在的学科，换言之，研究的主题切忌过大。因为涉及的问题范围太广，很难在一本硕士学位论文中完全研究透彻。通常，硕士学位论文应针对某学科领域中的一个具体问题展开深入的研究，并得出有价值的研究结论。（二）题目的写法毕业论文题目应简明扼要地反映论文工作的主要内容，切忌笼统。由于别人要通过你论文题目中的关键词来检索你的论文，所以用语精确是非常重要的。论文题目应该是对研究对象的精确具体的描述，这种描述一般要在一定程度上体现研究结论，因此，我们的论文题目不仅应告诉读者这本论文研究了什么问题，更要告诉读者这个研究得出的结论。（三）摘要的写法毕业论文的摘要，是对论文研究内容的高度概括，其他人会根据摘要检索一篇硕士学位论文，因此摘要应包括：对问题及研究目的的描述、对使用的方法和研究过程进行的简要介绍、对研究结论的简要概括等内容。摘要应具有独立性、自明性，应是一篇完整的论文。（四）引言的写法一篇毕业论文的引言，大致包含如下几个部分：1、问题的提出;2、选题背景及意义;3、文献综述;4、研究方法;5、论文结构安排。问题的提出：讲清所研究的问题“是什么”.选题背景及意义：讲清为什么选择这个题目来研究，即阐述该研究对学科发展的贡献、对国计民生的理论与现实意义等。文献综述：对本研究主题范围内的文献进行详尽的综合述评，“述”的同时一定要有“评”,指出现有研究成果的不足，讲出自己的改进思路。研究方法：讲清论文所使用的科学研究方法。论文结构安排：介绍本论文的写作结构安排。“第2章，第3章，……，结论前的一章”的写法是论文作者的研究内容，不能将他人研究成果不加区分地掺和进来。已经在引言的文献综述部分讲过的内容，这里不需要再重复。（五）结论的写法结论是对论文主要研究结果、论点的提炼与概括，应准确、简明，完整，有条理，使人看后就能全面了解论文的意义、目的和工作内容。主要阐述自己的创造性工作及所取得的研究成果在本学术领域中的地位、作用和意义。同时，要严格区分自己取得的成果与导师及他人的科研工作成果。

“摘要”与“关键词”(“内容提要”)，一般为300字左右。位于作者署名之后，正文之前。关键词，结合标题和正文内容一般选取3至5个，关键词主要从三级提纲中抽取。引论就是“引言”，引言的内容一般是交代选题背景，主要有：课题来源，课题在国内外的研究进展状况。已有的研究成果，存在的问题。选题的意义，讨论的问题。论文分几部分，从哪些方面进行讨论，以及指导思想、论证方法等，均可根据内容的需要写在引言中。本论即主体部分。一般有三个以上层级，层级结构合理，有内外逻辑，分别用中文数字“一”“二”“三”来表示等，有的加小标题，或以分论点的形式出现，以凸现论述的观点或主要内容。这部分是对研究过程及分析、归纳、概括的表达，体现出分析方法与思路，充分有力的论证。结论。一般用“结语”“小结”等标示。也可不标示“结语”之类，在正论之后空一行直接写结论或总结。结论是对整个研究工作的归纳、综合或概括。注释与参考资料。 “注释”和参考文献是学位论文的组成部分之一，引用文献作为自己论述的支撑，使自己文章更具学术价值和权威性，它们的功能和法庭审判中证人的证词相似，它们支持或证明论述。因此，它们的可信度必须得到证实。谢辞。最后是答谢辞，就是答谢指导老师的指导与付出，300字左右即可。以上就是环球青藤小编关于毕业论文内容结构的相关分享，希望对大家有所帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，请及时关注本平台并进行查看!

毕业论文答辩介绍信

毕业生工作介绍信

在当今社会生活中，越来越多地方需要用到介绍信，介绍信是机关、团体、企事业单位介绍本单位的人员到其他单位接洽、联系、磋商工作和事情等所写的一种专用书信。还是对介绍信一筹莫展吗？下面是我为大家收集的毕业生工作介绍信，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

福建省大中专毕业生就业工作办公室：

XX毕业生，性别XX ，身份证号码：XX，系我校（院）年学历毕业生。经审核，该生现已取得毕业资格，兹介绍其到你单位办理就业派遣手续。

xxx

xx年x月x日

XXXXXXXXXXXXX：

我单位已同意贵校学生XXXXXXX前来进行专业实习，实习时间从XX年XX月XX日至XXXX年XX月XX日。

实习结束后，我们将按照我单位的工作要求和贵校有关专业实习的要求对该生进行考评。

此致

敬礼！

XXX

XX年XX月XX日

XX公司：

今介绍我院_____届____________________系____________________专业学生 __________前往贵单位应聘，请给予接洽！十分感谢贵单位对我院工作的支持！

xxx

xx年x月x日

尊敬的用人单位：

我校XX 级 XX专业毕业生 (男、女)已顺利完成该专业规定的课程学习，成绩合格，符合学校毕业生推荐条件，现推荐该生到贵单位就业，请按有关规定办理手续。

xx

20xx年x月x日

__________公司人力资源部：

兹有重庆邮电大学移通学院________________专业届应届（本科/专科）毕业生_____________________等______人，前来贵单位联系年___月___日至___月___日毕业实习的'相关事宜，请予以接洽、支持为感！

此致

敬礼！

介绍人：

20______年______月______日

xxxx毕业生就业工作办公室：

XX毕业生，性别XX，身份证号码：XX，系我校(院)年学历毕业生。经审核，该生现已取得毕业资格，兹介绍其到你单位办理就业派遣手续(注：本段文字为延迟毕业的高校毕业生办理就业派遣手续用)。

xxx

xx年x月x日

xx单位负责人：

xxx同学，系我院xx级学生。联系就业事宜，签订就业协议或就业(接收、聘用)证明函。如贵单位接受我院五个以上(包括五人)学生就业，请与我院签订学生就业协议或校企合作协议。请予接洽!

xx技术职业学院就业指导中心

xxxx年xx月xx日

xxxx有限公司：

按照国家制定的xx年高中等学校毕业生就业规定，兹介绍我xxxx学校毕业生xx，性别x，年龄xx，前往你处就业。

附(该名同学学籍档案)

专业：

学历：

修学年限：

档案材料：

报到期限：

信息备注：

(xx年)毕字第xx号

xxx

20xx年x月x日

xxxx公司人力资源部：

兹有xx大学移通学院xxxx专业届应届(本科/专科)毕业生xxxx等xx人，前来贵单位联系xxxx年xx月xx日至xx月xx日毕业实习的相关事宜，请予以接洽、支持为感!

xx大学xx学院

xxxx年xx月xx日

xx单位负责人:

Xxx是我们学院xx班的学生。联系就业事宜，签订就业协议或就业(受理和就业)证明。如果贵公司接受五名以上(含五名)学生就业，请与我院签订学生就业协议或校企合作协议。请联系我们！

xx

20xx年xx月xx日

尊敬的XX单位：

现有我院(系)XX 级 XX专业四年级学生，前来贵单位参加毕业实习，实习时间为20 XX年XX 月 XX日至20 XX年 XX月 XX日。请结合该生所学专业特长与贵单位的实际情况给予实习，并在实习期间与我院(系)保持联系，实习结束后请协助我院(系)给予该生考评。

谢谢贵单位配合我校的教学实践。

该生必须在20xx年 XX日返校参加学校毕业论文答辩等事宜。

xx

20xx年x月x日

福建省大中专毕业生就业工作办公室：

毕业生xxx，性别x，身份证号码：xxxx，系我校（院）xxxx年xx学历毕业生。

经审核，该生现已取得毕业资格，兹介绍其到你单位办理就业派遣手续（注：本段文字为延迟毕业的高校毕业生办理就业派遣手续用）。

校（院）毕业生就业工作部门

签章

年月日

福建省大中专毕业生就业工作办公室：

XX毕业生，性别XX，身份证号码：XX，系我校（院）年学历毕业生。经审核，该生现已取得毕业资格，兹介绍其到你单位办理就业派遣手续。

此致

敬礼！

介绍人：

20xx年x月x日

1.学位申请需提交的有关材料：完成学位论文后，申请人在办理资格审查的基础上还应向相关学院提交以下材料：(1)申请人所在单位人事部门同意申请学位介绍信。(2)申请硕士学位的论文及中英文摘要各五份。(3)申请硕士学位的全部课程成绩与学分。(4)申请硕士学位的外国语水平全国统一考试合格证书与学科综合水平全国统一考试合格证书。(5)至少一篇与申请专业有关的并在省级及以上刊物上发表的学术论文,或者至少一项与申请专业有关的省部级及以上的科研成果奖。(6)两位副教授或相当技术职称及以上专家(含申请人的指导教师)的推荐信。

大学语文是一本比其他书都厚的书，里面都是各种书籍的节选，如红楼节选，如聊斋节选，不过大多数时间都是老师在给你们说枯燥的东西，至于文章就让你们自己看

江苏省自考办规定：江苏省内各个市、各个区间的自学考试转考不需要办理任何转入、转出登记手续。只要申请毕业、自考免考时上交以往本省的准考证即可。

毕业论文答辩英文介绍

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英文毕业论文答辩介绍