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国内大学一般学习汉语，英语专业他是一门综合性学科，每所学校都有英语专业，然后细分贸易英语等，此外，随着出国留学人数的增加，或越来越多的外国交流，许多学校在国内完成部分学业，英语专业必须严格检查，英语专业查重的标准是什么？ 英语专业的重复率标准也是根据学校来确定的，有的参考国际标准。一般本科重复率一般在15％-20％之间，硕士和博士论文的重复率标准在5％-10％之间。英语的重复原理是3-4个单词的连续重复将被判定为重复。如果一组词多次出现在文章中，超过一半，则视为重复。 国内平台计算英语单词的字数基本相同，每个字母视为一个单词，这就是为什么WORD上的字数与英语查重不同，因为计算方法不同，论文查重平台按字符计算，WORD按单词数计算，因为英语单词由每个字母组成，系统会根据计算原理进行比较。 许多学生认为他们在国外找到的文献不会被发现。如果他们有这样的想法，请仔细检测论文。目前，英文论文的查重还是比较严格的。无论你引用哪个国家的文献，都会被发现。在选择英文论文查重平台时，推荐准确的论文查重工具。
去paperrater论文查重检测，可以支持英语检测，检测完成以后有修改秘籍。
要查重的！
最先人们来解读一下英语论文查重系统软件，我国知网查重入口作为现如今最权威性的论文检测系统软件，知网检测系统软件是逐渐升级的，现阶段的知网检测系统软件早已网站收录了大量英文数据信息，涉及到范畴包含本硕博，专本科，学术期刊等每一层面，还统一网站收录了好几个现阶段社会发展上网站收录量数最多的外文数据库，荷兰Springer、英国Taylor&Francis期刊数据库，因此现如今的知网检测系统软件是特别适合英语论文查重的。
大学毕业生不但要了解英文论文查重系统软件，英语论文查重标准都是大学毕业生务必要掌握的，大学毕业生能够跟踪知网检测系统软件的检验标准对毕业论文开展改动，保证避开一切学术造假个人行为。
知网检测系统软件会对提交的英文毕业论文进行自动检索论文格式，分段进行论文检测，在中国知网识别英文论文格式时，大学毕业生非常必须留意，知网检测系统软件是依照英文毕业论文的目录格式开展论文检测的，因此大学毕业生一定要确保论文格式是完成正确的。
事实上，知网论文查重系统是可以检测英语论文的，知网论文查重系统主要是通过检查论文段落来判断论文是否有重复，每13个字符相似判定为重复，而汉语和英语的差别仅仅是2个空格符，而英语中一个英语单词占一个空格符，知网论文检测标准是适用英语论文检测的，不但如此知网的数据库查询中是包含有英语数据库查询的，因此总体上看来，知网论文查重系统针对英文论文的查重检验是没有难题的。不仅如此，知网查重系统越来越智能化，针对各种语系的数据收录也在逐渐增加，知网论文查重系统所搭建的英语数据库查询对海外学术论文、海外研究生、博士研究生毕业论文覆盖面积也是非常广泛。除此之外在知网pmlc论文查重系统中特有的大学生论文比对库，这个数据库记录有往届检测过的大学生论文，在其中也包含了英文毕业论文，而知网查重论文当然能够与大量英文数据信息参考文献进行比对，英语论文查重结果也是十分精确的。知网有好几个查重系统，各个查重系统中都包含有英文数据库，所以不管使用哪个知网论文查重系统，都是能够准确的检测好英文论文的。
纯干货本科毕业论文，还在烦恼查重太高吗？学姐教你如何快速降重
论文降重的一般方法：
1、文字转图片
将一些重要的论点文献等无法进行改写的内容，可以将其转化成图片的形式来进行降重，不过这种方法只适用于点缀。不能够大面积使用。
2、数据转表格
在部分数据较多的专业下，即便是自己实验得出的数据也是很容易飘红的，那么这个时候，可以将数据以表格或者图表的形式来进行展现，既能降低论文的重复度，又能提升论文的美观度哦。
3、段落改写
将较长的段落进行拆分，一个大段拆分成几个小段，并添加部分自己的理解与内容，对段落进行一个承上启下的作用。
4、段落删除
如果论文的长度过多的话，完全是可以进行一定的删除，将论文飘红的地方进行适当的删减与修改。也是非常有效的。
5、调整结构
论文的结构一般能不动就不动了，毕竟调整结构是一个比较浩大的工程，但是若是论文查重率居高不下，那么很有可能就是论文的结构重复度过高。
据了解，学术堂掌握了三种降低英文论文重复率的方法，下面来给大家一一介绍：1.规格格式：提交论文查重时，以知网为例，以后的支撑能够检测到word和PDF等格式的文件，假如应用其余格式的文件，则很轻易检测到乱码效果，并且不确定乱码部分是否重复，因此学生应谨慎使用该格式。2，制作图表：如今维普查重系统不会检测到图片，是以论文能够查抄重复率较高的红色文本内容，并应用画图软件，将图片粘贴到在word的原始位置，可以有效降低重复率。3.更改措辞：我们将在红色文本重复率较高的部分检查英文的论文，或重写根据意义或句子结构，改变主动和被动语态，或关键字替换，或增加或减少。当然，如果它属于经典的名字，应根据格式规范轮廓标。
1、删除法：这个方法就直接字面意思，也是最简单、最粗暴的和最有效的方法，缺点是一定要在英文上造诣非常高深的同学方可尝试，不然答辩员就可能要喷你“你这写的什么东西”了
2、改写：改写句子结构、词组变化、同义词替换、单复数变化、名词与动
改写句子结构：变换句式是改写中最重要的一种手段，因为如果能够正确地使用另一种句式来表达原文的意思，往往可以最大限度地保留原文的意思。最常用的句式变换是主动句式与被动句式之间的转换。
词组变换：英语有大量的同近义词汇和词组，这无疑为改写提供了丰富的词汇基础。比如: suffer的同近义词就有undergo, go through, sustain等。充分地利用同近义词和词组，确实对降低英语文章的重复率很有帮助。
单复数变化：单复数是不算重复的
名词与动词、形容词变换：采用同近义词/词组的一个缺陷就是，不是所有的词都有同义词。并且事实上，所谓的同义词，有相当大一部分其实是近义词。也即是说，替换后会或多或少地改变了原文所要表达的意思，从而降低了改写的准确性，甚至出现较大的释义偏差或错误。庆幸的是，英语不少情况下，还可以通过同一个单词的不同词形来表达相同的意思。
例子：The bomb exploded and caused many casualties. 可以改为The explosion of the bomb caused many casualties.
3、重写：这里有两个方法，一个是笨却靠谱的方法，还有一个是偷懒的方法
笨却靠谱的方法：认真看明白原文的意思。记下简单的笔记，和提示等。确保笔记和提示能使你完整地回想起作者所表达的意思。离开原文，(或隔一两天后)，借助笔记用自己的话把原作者的意思写出来。
偷懒的方法：论文种的研究背景和综述是最容易重复的，可以多准备几篇类似的中文论文文献，提取别人的论文文献种和你的研究方向相似的部分，摘抄下来，将其翻译为英文，如果还重复，可以通过不同的翻译软件在相互翻译一下
4、将多次重复的词汇，转换成缩写词，或者多次重复的缩写词，转换成全称。(这种方法也是极好的懒方法）
existence of time delay would deteriorate the performance of system or even be the important source of instability. 时滞的存在可能会破坏系统性能，甚至造成不稳定 delays are frequently encountered in many fields of science and engineering, and they are often a source of degradation in system performance or instability. 时滞现象频繁出现在许多科学和工程的领域中，并且它通常是导致系统性能下降或不稳定的原因。 3. In both delayed control and delayed measurement, the delay is usually considered undesirable since it has the tendency to deteriorate the system performance or even destabilize the system. 在具有延时的控制和测量中，时滞是不受待见的，因为它具有使系统性能恶化甚至使系统不稳定的趋势。 4. The last decade has shown an increasing research activity on time-delay and/or sampled-data systems analysis and control due to both emerging adapted theoretical tools and also practical issues in the engineering field and information technology (see Sipahi, Niculescu, Abdallah, Michiels, and Gu (2011) and Zhang, Branicky, and Phillips (2001) and references therein). 在过去的十年中，由于出现了新的适应性理论工具以及工程领域和信息技术领域的实际问题，因此在时延和/或采样数据系统分析和控制方面的研究活动不断增加（请参见Sipahi，Niculescu，Abdallah，Michiels ，以及Gu（2011）和Zhang，Branicky和Phillips（2001）以及其中的参考文献）。 , there has been rapidly growing interest in the stability of the system with time-varying delays, which has strong background in engineering field , such as a networked control system, see for example [1,2]. 最近，时滞系统的稳定性问题引起了广泛的关注，这在工程领域有很强的背景，如网络控制系统 derived delay-dependent criteria based on the LKF approach are usually expressed in forms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), whose conservatism is often judged by the upper bound of the time-varying method of Lyapunov-Krasovskii function (LKF) is one of the most popular approaches. In LKF, some useful terms are not ignored but considered, which makes the result much less conservative. LF泛函方法是重要的方法。考虑一些被忽略的项，能够降低保守性1. Delays can cause oscillations or bad performance in a system. This makes it necessary to study stability of time-delayed systems. In addition to stability, for some applications, it may be crucial to determine the convergence rate or the transient decaying rate of system states. 时滞会产生差的系统性能。研究时滞系统是必要的。除了稳定性以外，对于某些应用而言，确定系统状态的收敛速率或瞬态衰减速率可能至关重要。 1. Cross-coupling control idea is widely used to design the synchronization controller, which can be seen in literatures[2–8,11,13–17,20,22]. 交叉控制思想已经广泛被用于设计同步控制器，如文献[2-8] 2. Steel rolling mill control is an example of measurement delay, which is found in Sbarbaro-Hofer [240]. 轧机控制是测量延迟的一个例子，可以在Sbarbaro Hofer[240]中找到。 3. Analysis of the delayed resonator as well as its applications are reported in [216, 217, 63, 125]. [216，217，63，125]对延迟谐振器及其应用进行了的分析。 4. For example, the finite dimensional systems could represent a dynamic controller for a system modeled by a PDE ( see d’Andréa Novel, Boustany, Conrad, and Rao (1994), Krstic (2009) and references therein ). 例如，有限维系统可以代表由PDE建模的系统的动态控制器（请参见d'AndréaNovel，Boustany，Conrad和Rao（1994），Krstic（2009）及其参考）。 5. Instead , a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can model a component coupled to a phenomenon described by PDEs as in Daafouz, Tucsnak, and Valein (2014). 相反，如Daafouz，Tucsnak和Valein（2014）所述，常微分方程组（ODE）可以对与PDE描述的现象耦合的组件进行建模。 6. In the past few decades, fruitful results have been obtained for the robust stability of uncertain systems with time-varying delays by using the LKF approach. 过去几十年，时滞不确定系统的鲁棒稳定性已经取得丰硕研究成果，通过使用LKF方法 core idea behind an event-triggered control is that the update of control commands is only executed after the occurrence of an event rather than the lapse of time in a periodic fashion注意：介绍具体的现有研究工作，不是简单的堆叠，需要有层次，逻辑，目的。简单的说，要通过现有的结果，凸显出研究的必要性和重要性。基本上可以采取总—分—总的结构， 总：研究的主要方向，思路，方法 分：针对不同的方向，列举参考文献；注意不应随意列举，要有代表性，并且对文章有所点评，指出不足或优点。这部分的目的仍然是要突出 自己文章的优越性。 总：综上所述，本文研究的目的是为了解决现有文献中的哪些不足 1. The time domain method based on Lyapunov stability theory is abroad exploited . Among some inequality-based stability conditions, the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach becomes a powerful and popular means to tackle the stability issues of power systems with time-varying delays (see [4], [6], and [9]–[12]). 基于Lyapunov稳定理论的时域方法广泛研究。一些基于不等式的稳定性条件中，线性矩阵不等式的方法是解决具有时变时滞电力系统稳定问题的有效工具 2. To handle the time-varying and random delays, the time domain indirect methods based on Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality techniques (LMIs) have been proposed as an effective method to obtain approximate value of the delay margin [13]. 为了处理时变时滞和随机时滞，基于Lyapunov稳定理论的时域直接方法和线性矩阵不等式技术已经成为获得时滞裕度近似值的一个有效方法 3. In order to diminish the conservatism for the stability conditions of time-varying delay systems, many approaches were developed. The main efforts have been focused on two aspects: one is the techniques of constructing L–K functional , such as delay-division functional, functional with matrices dependent on the time delays [13], functional including the ones with triple-integral terms [14], and quadratic terms which is multiplied by a higher degree scalar function [15] .The other is the analyzing methods for estimating the derivatives of L–K functionals with respect to time , such as improved majorization technique, free weighting matrix method [16], integral inequality including Jensen inequality [11], Wirtinger inequality [17], auxiliary function-based integral inequality [18], and convex combination ideas incorporating linear convex analysis [19], reciprocal convex technique [20], and quadratic convex approach [21]. 许多方法被用来减少时变时滞系统稳定判据的保守性。主要工作集中在两个方面：一是L-K泛函的构建，如：时滞分割函数，其函数矩阵决于时滞[13]，具有三重积分项的函数[14]，和高阶标量函数相乘的二次项[15]。另一方面是估计L-K泛函时间导数的分析方法，如：改进的专业化技术，自由加权矩阵方法[16]，Jensen不等式[11]，Wirtinger不等式[17]，基于辅助函数的积分不等式[18]以及结合线性凸分析的凸组合思想[19] ，倒凸技术[20]和二次凸方法[21]。 4. The last decade has seen a tremendous emergence of research devoted to the construction of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals which aims at reducing the inherent conservatism of this approach. 过去10年中，大量研究致力于构造L-K泛函，旨在减少固有保守性 Apart the choice of the functional, an important source of conservatism relies also on the way to bound some cross terms arisen when manipulating the derivative of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional. 除了泛函的选择，保守性的另一个来源是处理L-K泛函导数时产生的交叉项 1. Zhang et al. [1] have developed chaotic speed synchronization controller for multiple induction motors by using stator flux regulation. xx[1] 利用 定子磁通量调节技术 开发 了 用于 多个感应电动机的混沌速度同步控制器。 2. Starting from a semi-group modeling of the PDEs, the authors of Gahlawat and Peet (2017) construct a very general Lyapunov functional whose parameters are optimized via a sum of square procedure ( see also Ahmadi, Valmorbida, & Papachristodoulou, 2016). 起始于PDEs的半群模型，(2017)中的作者构建了一个非常一般化的Lyapunov 泛函，其参数通过平方和流程优化 1. In combination with a simple choice of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals, this inequality leads to new stability criteria for linear time-delay and sampled-data systems. 结合简单选择的Lyapunov–Krasovskii函数，这种不等式能够得到线性时滞和采样数据系统的新稳定性标准。1. 在现有文献中 reported in the literature 2. 近年来/多年 in the last decade 3.研究结果被推广 The result of this study can be generalized for … 4. 本文旨在讨论 It is the aim(intend, purpose) of this paper to discuss (present, describe) 5. 已经得到 have concluded, gained, obtained, yielded, arrived at, generated, acquired, achieved 6. 结果表明 This result(fact, demonstration, illustration, classification, comparison, analyses) gives (shows) 7.公式是基于 The formulas is derived for … according to … 1. Do not hesitate to contact me if I can be of any assistance.
使用率高的英文写作中常用句式1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
上面各位的回答都不错，我给你找的是专门针对考研用的，因为看你的年纪应该不是为了考四六级这么简单了吧。 写作是语言的重要环节，看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了。在考研中，写作意义极其重大，其性价比（即投入的时间和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看来，如果你的阅读水平还可以的话，写作将是你的突破口。 提高写作只有一个字——“恒”，绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章，简直可以用恐怖来形容，完全是阅读理解的水平，而作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练！只要不断的写不断的改，你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句：写作恒久远，练习永流传。 然而备考的时间是很紧的，不可能每天保持大量的练习，好在其要求也不高，从现在开始，到考前完全可以达到要求，但千万不要间断！很多同学都有一个情况，越不写，越怕写；越怕写，越不写。万事开头难，所以开始的练习尤为重要，而练习应以词句为主+阅读好文章，我就有一本记录本，专门收集好的词句，效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的，希望能对大家有所帮助（不过，建议同学们最好自己写，自己收集，印象会深很多，每天花10分钟过过，绝对值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要学会扩展，并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用几个句式，改些档次较高的词和词组，可以提高不少哦）： 一． 总结句型 1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, *** 2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, *** 3) This truth above seems to be self-evident. 4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone. 5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B. 6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***. 7) There is no doubt that*** 8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to*** 9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects*** 10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, *** 11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful. 12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it. 13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter. 二． 开首句型 1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one. 2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually. 3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something. 4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of*** 5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***) 6) What A to B, that C to D 7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that*** 8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, *** 9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I’m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element. 10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before. 11) There are intimate relations between the two. 三． 并列句型 1) Some people like A due to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B. 2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change. 3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life. 4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that*** 5) First***besides, in addition***what’s more*** 6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another*** 四． 转折句型 1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of *** 2) Except for ***’s sake only. 3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better. 4) First***last but not least*** 5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case. 6) ***, and vice versa indeed . 7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase*** 8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as*** 9) Not so much*** as he had talked about. 10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that*** 11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others*** 12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has*** 13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that*** 14) ***, but this was not always the case. 15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to*** 16) None the less(尽管如此)*** 17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too. 18) ***, sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however. 19) Do some A else but B. 五． 名理句型 1) It is usually the case that *** 2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less*** 3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly. 4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, *** 5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:*** 6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that*** 六． 强调句型 1) With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, *** 2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know. 3) The same thing is true with*** 4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B. 5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books! 6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges. 7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success. 七． 图表句型 1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that*** 2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously. 3) As show in the chart/by the graph*** 4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above. 5) The gap between***and***will be further widened. 6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater. 8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of*** 9) 短语：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 另外，文章结尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her" (我忘不了她)的结尾： After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2．重复主题句 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾： I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然结尾 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4．含蓄性的结尾 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5．用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。 Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾： As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports. 文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
英文写作必背之35句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you weww progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
一、尽量减少诗句部分引用：可以选择性地使用少量的诗句引用，来支持论点和论据，从而减少文章的总体重量。
二、使用评论来佐证文章的观点：在文章中，可以使用其他专家或学者的评论来阐述自己的观点，从而减少对诗句的引用。
三、避免冗长的引用：文章中应避免冗长的引用，不要一次性引用太多行或者太多字。如果必须要引用太多行或字，则可以将这些行或字内容分成几个部分来引用。
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如果是专门研究诗词的论文，那么应该不算的。可以考虑引用古诗词来作为附件，是不放在正文里
减少引用的古诗词，或者直接用诗词的图片
论文中大量引用诗句会被算进重复率的。查重率的具体概念就是抄袭率，引用率，要用专业软件来测试你的文章与别人论文的相似度，杜绝抄袭。基本就这意思。一个是自写率 就是自己写的，一个是复写率 就是你抄袭的还有一个引用率， 就是那些被画上引用符号的 ，是合理的引用别人的资料。修改重复率或抄袭率论文的经验：CNKI是连续的字数相同不能超过13个字，万方是连续的字数相同不能超过15个字。否则就会标注出来，算进重复率。学校规定是CNKI检测重复率不能超过30%.两种数据库检测重复率会有结果上的误差，一般CNKI会更严格一点，先在用万方检测一下，然后对照重复段落，句子反复修改一下，最后用CNKI检测一下，就放心了。一、查重原理1、知网学位论文检测为整篇上传，格式对检测结果可能会造成影响，需要将最终交稿格式提交检测，将影响降到最小，此影响为几十字的小段可能检测不出。对于3万字符以上文字较多的论文是可以忽略的。对比数据库为：中国学术期刊网络出版总库，中国博士学位论文全文数据库/中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库，国重要会议论文全文数据库，中国重要报纸全文数据库，中国专利全文数据库，个人比对库，其他比对库。部分书籍不在知网库，检测不到。2、上传论文后，系统会自动检测该论文的章节信息，如果有自动生成的目录信息，那么系统会将论文按章节分段检测，否则会自动分段检测。3、有部分同学反映说自己在段落中明明引用或者抄袭了其他文献的段落或句子，为什么没有检测出来，这是正常的。中国知网对该套检测系统的灵敏度设置了一个阀值，该阀值为5%，以段落计，低于5%的抄袭或引用是检测不出来的，这种情况常见于大段落中的小句或者小概念。举个例子：假如检测段落1有10000字，那么引用单篇文献500字以下，是不会被检测出来的。实际上这里也告诉同学们一个修改的方法，就是对段落抄袭千万不要选一篇文章来引用，尽可能多的选择多篇文献，一篇截取几句，这样是不会被检测出来的。4、一篇论文的抄袭怎么才会被检测出来？知网论文检测的条件是连续13个字相似或抄袭都会被红字标注，但是必须满足3里面的前提条件：即你所引用或抄袭的A文献文字总和在你的各个检测段落中要达到5%。1）知网查重时，黄色的文字是“引用”，红色的文章是“涉嫌剽窃”。（2）知网查重时，只查文字部分，“图”、“mathtype编辑的公式”、“word域代码”是不查的（要想知道知网到底查那些部分，可以“全选”——“复制”——“选择性粘贴”——“只保留文字”）。建议公式用mathtype编辑，不要用word自带的公式编辑器。（3）word、excel编辑的“表”是可以查出来的。在某些被逼无奈的情况下，可以选择把表截图放到论文里边去！作者亲眼见过有同学自己编的系数，查出来居然跟人家重了，数据决定了系数还不能变，欲哭无泪……（4）参考文献的引用也是要算重复率的（包括在学校要求的X%以内）！所以引用人家文献的时候最好用自己的话改写一下。（5）知网的查重是以“章”为基本单元的。比如“封面”、“摘要”、“绪论”都会作为单独的一章，每一章出一个检测结果，标明重复率。每一章有单独的重复率，全文还有一个总的重复率。有些学校在规定论文是否通过查重时，不仅要求全文重复率不能超过多少，还对每章重复率也有要求。（6）知网查重的确是以“连续13个字与别的文章重复”做为判断依据的，跟之前网上一些作者说的情况一致。如果你能够把论文改到任何一句与别的文章保证任意连续13个字都不一样，知网是查不出来的。（7）但是，如果你有一处地方超过13个字与别的文章重复，知网的服务器都对这处地方的前后进行模糊搜索，那些仅仅是简单的加了一些“的”、“在……时”、“但是”等词语来隔断13个字多数情况是会检测出来的。这些模糊搜索有时候非常傻，可能会把一篇写如何养猪的文章跟你的那篇写建筑的文章关联到一起，说你涉嫌抄袭！遇到这种情况，你就自己”呵呵“吧！（8）书、教材在知网的数据库里是没有的。但是，copy书的同学需要注意，你copy的那部分可能已经被别的文章抄过了，检测的时候就重复了。这样的情况经常出现，尤其是某些经典理论，用了上百年了，肯定有人写过了！
你太懒了，连文档排版都不愿做，悄悄告诉我，你的论文是自己写的吗？
在WPS新建word界面中，点击模板。
在展开的界面中，选择格式即可。
直接全文复制到新的文档，再去改内容。
有啊，在样式和格式的右下角，点击显示，就可以看到自定义了