对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了英语议论文作文万能句子,供大家欣赏学习!
举例句型
's take…to illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
and B differ in…
differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
their similarities, A and B are also different.
A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…, while B…
演绎法常用的句型
are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
reasons are as follows.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to people like ______ because ,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。()它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ ,______,but why?
三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观 点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Anoth er reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文: 第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成 4. 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的 变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ( 给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议). 五、图画类写作模板: 1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture... 2.衔接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated... 高考英语作文开头万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就 是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that„ 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨 试用下面的句型: according to a recent survey, about of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 five-day work week better than six-day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 3. 开头万能公式三:比较正统的语法句子 让老师产生一种你英语学得很好的错觉 这样高分作文更不是问题。 As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问... As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言,我认为... It is said that...据说... Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 It is ...that...强调句 It is important for sb to do sth. there be句型 Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比,B更... in my opinion 在我看来 It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。 Only in this way, can wei solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。 sth is so...that...如此..以至于.. not only ...,but also...不仅...而且... To be honest To tell the truth 老实说来 too..to 太..以至于不能.. On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...
The Legend of 1900 From the first frame to the last, The Legend of 1900 is a film about music, and an extraordinary tale of a irtuoso musician born at sea. With an original score by legendary film composer Ennio Morricone and featuring an original song with lyrics written and performed by Pink Floyd's Roger Waters and guitar solos by Edward Van Halen, The Legend of 1900 is one of those classic soundtracks that will leave movie-goers obsessed with the music long after the credits have rolled. The Legend of 1900 is directed by Academy Award? winner Giuseppe Tornatore, reunited here with Ennio Morricone for the first time since their critically and commercially acclaimed international success, Cinema Paradiso. An extraordinary tale of a virtuoso musician born at sea, The Legend of 1900 tells the story of a boy's journey to manhood -- aboard a luxury ocean liner sailing between Europe and America. Abandoned on the ship as a baby and named for the year in which he was born, "1900" (Tim Roth) grows up within the confines of this transatlantic steamer, a prodigious talent at the piano who spends his days entertaining the world with his music. The film tells the story of his life, with a major focus on the music and musicians that come through his world. IT SEEMS CERTAIN that an American filmmaker who learned Italian and made a film about Italy inspired mostly by Italian films would create a weird pastiche. It would be neither Italian nor American, simply peculiar. The Legend of 1900, Giuseppe Tornatore's first English-language film, is such a case in reverse: an elephantine fable about American jazz, movies and the solitude of an artist. It's the story of a foundling, discovered in 1900 aboard the Virginian, an ocean liner. Danny (Bill Nunn), an African-American coal stoker, decides to bring the baby down to the furnaces and raises him there. The waif's benefactor is brained during an accident, and the child grows into a piano player who dazzles the shipboard crowd. It's the choice of "1900" (Tim Roth), as the musician is named, never to leave the ship. His life exhibits a forced pathos. He's a great piano player who records only once, falls in love with a girl he sees only a few times and loses forever, and never performs for the rest of the landlocked world. His buddy Max (Pruitt Taylor Vince, from Heavy) is more practical and coarse, the fat Sancho Panza to this thin piano-playing aesthete. Max narrates the end of the story to a sympathetic music-store owner as he tries to pawn his trumpet for the price of a meal. The only record of the pianist's music is a master recording, and he breaks it in a fit of pique: "My music isn't going anywhere without me." The lost song (by Ennio Morricone, not at his best) sounds like the piano accompaniment for the end credits from Search for Tomorrow, but it's supposed to be the only surviving legacy of a genius.
一、用于驳性和比较性论文1. In general, I don’t agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。3. The chief reason why… is that… is no true that…5. It is not true that…6. It can be easily denied than…7. We have no reason to believe that…8. What is more serious is that…9. But it is pity that…10. Besides, we should not neglect that…11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13. Perhaps I was question why…14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but16. What seems to be the trouble is…17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…20. What these people fail to consider is that…21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration。二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of . There is an increase of 20% in total this year。3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since . It would be expected to increase 5 times。5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。6. It was decreased twice than that of the year . The total number was lowered by 10%。8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。10. The number is 5 times as much as that of . It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 knows that… can be easily proved that…3. It is true that…4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…6. The chief reason is that…7. We must recognize that…8. There is on doubt that…9. I am of the opinion that…10. This can be expressed as follows;11. To take …for an example…12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that…14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…15. The change in …largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…17. A number of factors could account for the development in…18. Perhaps the primary reason is…19. It is chiefly responsible of…20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…24. Different people observes it in different ways。四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says…2. It goes without saying tan…3. Generally speaking…4. It is quite clear than because…5. It is often said that …6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”7. More and more people have come to realize…8. There is no doubt that…9. Some people believe that…10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said that…12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention。13. In the past several years there has been…14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently。 我一直收藏的,也经常用,高考也用过一些,望采纳
议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了英语议论文作文万能句子,供大家欣赏学习!
举例句型
's take…to illustrate this.
's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
is one more example.
… for example.
same is true of…
offers a typical instance of…
may quote a common example of… think of…
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
and B differ in…
differs from B in…
difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
their similarities, A and B are also different.
A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
most striking difference is that A…, while B…
演绎法常用的句型
are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。
ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
reasons are as follows.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to people like ______ because ,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。()它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ ,______,but why?
驳论文通常由三种段落组成:1)引入段(Introductory paragraph); 2)主体段(Body para-graph);3)结尾段(Conclusion paragraph)。引入段是文章的导言。作者往往在导言中点明文章的主题或中心论点。在引入段,要提出文章的中心论点。在结尾段,驳论文要重申作者的观点,形成结论,以强调论证效果。主体段则采用“欲扬先抑,欲擒故纵”的方法,先承认对方的观点有一定的道理,然后笔锋陡转,批驳对方的片面观点,阐述反驳的理由。
In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.“Personally, I hold that knowledge knows no bounds, therefore, on realizing this awkwardness, the only thing man should do is to absorb as much new knowledge as he can for the sake of not lagging behind the pacing steps of our world. 但是作者完全是从另外一个角度去论证,且看下文。Does recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding serve us equally well as acquiring new facts and information, as the speaker asserts?注意这一句经典的反问式开头了,这是最引人注目的。While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion, further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with our Western view of how we acquire knowledge. Nevertheless,虽然是原则上不尽同意但还是提出妥协的办法,从而显出作者是critical thinking的,这一点很重要,也是拿分的重头戏也。a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.让我们记一记一些好词好句:lend credence to this assertion (有足够的证据)证明这一观点的正确性;further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with…;Nevertheless, a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the the one hand, the speaker"s assertion accords with the everyday experience of working professionals. For example, the sort of "book”knowledge that medical, law, and business students acquire, no matter how extensive, is of little use unless these students also learn to accept the uncertainties and risks inherent in professional practice and in the business successful doctor, lawyer, or entrepreneur would undoubtedly agree that new precedents and challenges in their fields compel them to acknowledge the limitations of their knowledge, and that learning to accommodate these limitations is just as important in their professional success as knowledge itself.在驳论的第一段,作者就举例子说明知识的有限性并不一定意味着各行各业的人就必须汲取其他方面的知识,恰恰相反,对于医生、律师或企业家来说意识到了自我知识的有限,并且寻求方法去适应调和这一有限性反而是必要的。Moreover, the additional knowledge we gain by collecting more information often diminishes-sometimes to the point where marginal gains turn to marginal losses. Consider, for instance, the collection of financial- investment information. No amount of knowledge can eliminate the uncertainty and risk inherent in financial investing. Also, information overload can result in confusion, which in turn can diminish one"s ability to assimilate information and apply it usefully. Thus, by recognizing the limits of their knowledge, and by accounting for those limits when making decisions, investment advisors can more effectively serve their clients.作者进一步通过金融投资业信息的赘余的危害性来驳斥原文的观点。On the other hand, the speaker"s assertion seems self-contradictory, for how can we know the limits of our knowledge until we"ve thoroughly tested those limits through exhaustive empirical observation--that is, by acquiring facts and information. For example, it would be tempting to concede that we can never understand the basic forces that govern all matter in the universe. Yet due to increasingly precise and extensive fact- finding efforts of scientists, we might now be within striking distance of understanding the key laws by which all physical matter behaves. Put another way, the speaker"s assertion flies in the face of悍然不顾,公然违抗the scientific method, whose fundamental tenet is that we humans can truly know only that which we observe. Thus Francis Bacon, who first formulated the method, might assert that the speaker is fundamentally incorrect.说实话,我觉得这一段里,作者玩了一个诡辩的小伎俩:先是指出原文观点的自相矛盾性,然后引出自己的看法——认识论远重要于获取新的事实和信息,也就是要“先认识知识和理解力的局限然后才是摄取新知。”How can we reconcile our experience in everyday endeavors with the basic assumption underlying the scientific method? Perhaps the answer lies in a distinction between two types of knowledge--one which amounts to a mere collection of observations (., facts and information), the other which is deeper and includes a realization of principles and truths underlying those observations. At this deeper level "knowledge" equals "under- standing": how we interpret, make sense of, and find meaning in the information we collect by way of observation.作者就上一段提出的问题推出自己的解决方法,即认识到“知识”分成两种:纯观察行为所得的信息;萃取之后的经过自己消化后的“理解”。但我觉得这里还有待发挥,估计是时间不够了,仓促间收笔吧。没有很好的说明白。In the final analysis, evaluating the speaker"s assertion requires that we define "knowledge,"which in turn requires that we address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians. Yet perhaps this is the speaker"s point: that we can never truly know either ourselves or the world, and that by recognizing this limitation we set ourselves free to accomplish what no amount of mere information could ever permit.最后一句玩了复杂句的构句技巧,想搏ets一笑。但我觉得还是总结的不够好,没有说到点子上。其实,我们平实的写作大可不必如此玩弄文字,因为如果当别人都不知道你在说什么的话,一味专心于难句,无异于“喧宾夺主”了。个人认为,作者写得有点不知所云了。
1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:.正文:第2段:...(赞同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,...(得出结论)オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.(过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."Howto"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
这些有不少是我自己写作时候的一些经验。
实际上都是一些从句,连词,使得作文读起来更加流畅,正规。 order & sequence(表明顺序的) firstly, secondly, thirdly … finally, lastly, in conclusion, to finish … followed by, subsequently, after that, next … previously, initially, in the beginning … simultaneously, meanwhile, concurrently Additional ideas(引出下一个观点的) furthermore … therefore … also we can see that … moreover … and then … one could also say that … continuing this view … it can also be said that … and … additionally… on top of this… in addition… following on from this Compare & contrast(作比较的) this is similar to … even though … just like the … differing from … balanced against … despite … by parison … however … when pared to … contrary to … to pare with … in contrast … on the other hand … whereas … on the contrary … unlike the … a differing view is … a different view is … instead … in contrast … but … peting with this … on the other hand … moreover … yet … nevertheless … correspondingly… similarly… conversely… on the other hand… likewise… while… whereas… noithstanding… conclusion(表明做结论的) to sum up … in summary … to summarize … in conclusion … to conclude … finally … in other words … as we have seen .. therefore … thus … on reflection… Cause & effect (表示原因的) as a result of … resulting from … because of … due to … so … from this … consequently … hence … as a consequence … consequently… 希望楼主可以满意,也希望楼主采纳。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr. 'm pleased to hear that you're ing to China for a 'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分:With best wishes. I'm looking forward to your 'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in e on time and don't be late.结束语部分:Please e and join in it. Everybody is wele to attend it. I hope you'll have a nice time 's all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入:第1 段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should。
(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:第2 段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First。 Second。
Finally。( 列出2~3 个赞成 的理由) 第3 段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place。
What's more。 In addition。
( 列出2~3 个反对的理由) 结论:第4 段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ2.“A 或者 B” 类议论文模板:导入:第1 段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文:第2 段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。 Another reason is that。
( 赞同 A 的原因) 第3 段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent。 ( 列出1~2 个 B 的优势) 结论:第4 段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。
( 得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1 段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己 的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启 下) 正文:第2 段:First of all。 Secondly。
Besides。( 列出2~3 个赞成或反 对的理由) 结论:第3 段:In conclusion, I believe that。
(照应第1 段,构成" 总 — 分 — 总" 结构)4."How to" 类议论文模板:导入:第1 段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:第2 段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all。 Another way to solve the problem is 。
Finally。( 列出2~3 个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:第3 段:These are not the best but the only o/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to。
( 强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as ( 进一步 说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动 词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the 动词-ed+ 幅度+ 时间( 紧跟着的 变化) . The figures also tell us that 图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for ( 进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ( 结 论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ( 给出原因). / It is high time that we ( 发出倡议). 五、图画类写作模板:1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that。/From this picture, we can see。
/As is shown in the picture。/As is seen in the picture。
2.衔接句 As we all know, 。/As is known to all,。
/It is well known that。/In my opinion,。
/As far as I am concerned,。/This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 In conclusion。
/In brief。/On the whole。
/In short。/In a word。
/Generally speaking。/As has been stated。
段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that . 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is . 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且) ……。Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看 来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 英语作文万能句子 山重水覆疑无路,柳暗花明又一村 A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s a long lane that has no turning. 万事开头难 The first step is always difficult. 万丈高楼平地起 High buildings rise from the ground. 有利必有弊 Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages. 机不可失,时不再来 Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again. 谋事在人,成事在天 Man proposes, God disposes. 人逢喜事精神爽 People are in high spirits when involved in happy events. 人生如梦 Life is but like a passing dream. 仁者见仁,智者见智 A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea. 人非圣贤,孰能无过 All men but saints are apt to make mistakes. 失败是成功之母 Failure is the mother of success. 一失足成千古恨 A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow. 有所不为,而后有所为 You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to acplish others. 饮水不忘挖井人 Don`t fet the well – diggers when you drink from this well 己所不欲,勿施于人 Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 看在字数多 ,有这么辛苦的份上 , 给点分嘛 、、。
针对你的情况,作为一名英语老师,实在感到无奈。
既然都要考试了,我就为你尽一点力吧,希望会派上
用场。
由于你的情况特殊,所以我写一些比较简单,容易
记忆的句子,到时候写出来不一定合适,但最起码
不会出错。
好我的策略是:
不管是什么作文,第一句都写一下这句;
After reading the topic above, I have imagined a lot of relative contents, but
what I really want to say is the following three points.
意思是:在读过以上题目后,我想到了很多相关的内容,但是我最想说的是以下
三点。
接着你就写:
Firstly, I think this is the most necessary to be discussed at the very beginning.
意思是:第一,我认为这是最有必要首先讨论的。(这句废话只为凑字数)
写完上一句,记得把题目里相关的句子或词汇抄写来写成第一点。(一会我举例)
Secondly, after talking about the most important thing, I want to say something else.
意思是:第二,在讨论了最重要的内容后,我想说些其他的。
然后,这里再把题目中的内容做一下改变,再写一遍。
Finally, you must have understood what I want to talk about. I hope this essay is
useful and meaningful.
意思是:最后,你一定已经知道我要说什么了吧。我希望我的文章会有用且有意义。
这句是结尾。
我总共为你写了73个词,你只需要再补充几句废话就可以完成作文了。只是一定写
自己最有把握的就可以了。反正跑题是肯定的,但是最起码写完了。你说是吧。而
且我保证我写得句子没有错。所以,可以得些分数的。
最后我希望你以后还是要努力学习英语的。祝你考试顺利,成功。
完全原创,禁止转贴哦。谢谢。
英语教师:Leon R. Wood
问好 Nice to meet you!Hello!How are you?Nice to meet you, too!Hello!I am fine, thanks.问姓名 What is yourhisher name?Myhisher name is Jenny.问颜色 What colour is it?What is your favourite colour?It is favourite colour is blue 问地方 Where is my book?There it is!问数量 How many pens do you have?Four.问感觉 How do you feel?I am happy!问事物 What is this?It is a book.问事情 What is the matter?What are they doing?I cut my are playing.问年龄 How old are you?I am ten years old.要东西 May I have o books, please?Sure!小学英语写作重点句型短语 一、短语1、that little girl那个小女孩2、(be) so short如此矮3、(be)so cute如此可爱4、(be)very naughty非常淘气5、a little chick 一只小鸡6、o big red hens两只大红母鸡 二、句型1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。
他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。
2、They are my were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f331主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】 再如:They are old.他们是年老的。
练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。3、I was o,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】 练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】 再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。练习:她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】 练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。
他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】 练习:她那时不高,她是(很)矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn` was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。
用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】 练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。
他们年老了。他淘气吗?不,不是的。
他是可爱的。
段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that . 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is . 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性,…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has o sides and()is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. …已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
() has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。() has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is being more and more serious.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that() while. Obviously,(),but why?。
英语作文里没什么万能句子啦,多用用从句就好了,不过连词是关键 order & sequence firstly, secondly, thirdly … finally, lastly, in conclusion, to finish … followed by, subsequently, after that, next … previously, initially, in the beginning … simultaneously, meanwhile, concurrently Additional ideas furthermore … therefore … also we can see that … moreover … and then … one could also say that … continuing this view … it can also be said that … and … additionally… on top of this… in addition… following on from this Compare & contrast this is similar to … even though … just like the … differing from … balanced against … despite … by parison … however … when pared to … contrary to … to pare with … in contrast … on the other hand … whereas … on the contrary … unlike the … a differing view is … a different view is … instead … in contrast … but … peting with this … on the other hand … moreover … yet … nevertheless … correspondingly… similarly… conversely… on the other hand… likewise… while… whereas… noithstanding… conclusion to sum up … in summary … to summarize … in conclusion … to conclude … finally … in other words … as we have seen .. therefore … thus … on reflection… Cause & effect as a result of … resulting from … because of … due to … so … from this … consequently … hence … as a consequence … consequently…。
问好Nice to meet you!Hello!How are you?Nice to meet you, too!Hello!I am fine, thanks.问姓名What is yourhisher name?Myhisher name is Jenny.问颜色What colour is it?What is your favourite colour?It is favourite colour is blue问地方Where is my book?There it is!问数量How many pens do you have?Four.问感觉How do you feel?I am happy!问事物What is this?It is a book.问事情What is the matter?What are they doing?I cut my are playing.问年龄How old are you?I am ten years old.要东西May I have o books, please?Sure!小学英语写作重点句型短语一、短语1、that little girl那个小女孩2、(be) so short如此矮3、(be)so cute如此可爱4、(be)very naughty非常淘气5、a little chick 一只小鸡6、o big red hens两只大红母鸡二、句型1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。
他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。
2、They are my were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f331主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】再如:They are old.他们是年老的。
练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。3、I was o,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。练习:她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。
他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】练习:她那时不高,她是(很)矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn` was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。
用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。
他们年老了。他淘气吗?不,不是的。
他是可爱的。
一.用于作文开头的万能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……
二.引出不同观点的万能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
三.得出最终结论的万能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短语的应用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线,同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。
四.提出最终建议的万能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。
想找.好.的英语辅导中心的话,其实选择意格英语,ABC恬下十大英语,多恩加英语,e线英语的人好像还蛮多的,我大学的时候去过那里学习,我觉得在线的方式性介比较高,你也可以找几个了解一下吧。开头部分:。How nice to hear from you me tell you sometng about the ’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. ’m pleased to hear that you’re coming。to Cna for a ’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in
英语论文格式模板2017
英语论文格式模板是怎样的呢?撰写一篇优秀的毕业论文,除了细心严谨之外,还要了解论文格式。下面是我分享的英语论文格式模板,欢迎阅读!
英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。
英语论文用激光打印机打印,打印稿为黑白稿,彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心:a4纸,上、下页边距 cm,左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过, 长不得超过。
字体和字号:正文,标题,作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体,斜体。
行距:单倍行距。
页码:论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字,位于页面下方居中。
文体:文章应语法正确,技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长,请采用title: subtitle的形式。
数学公式:文中的数学公式不得手写,必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用,应该编号。公式之间,公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位: 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内,单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献,如anmc metric editorial guide, 5th ed,1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council, 1735n. lynn street, suite 950, arlington, va 22209-2022)
图表:
标题说明和图例:插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1,figure 2,table 1,table 2)。图的说明和标题,包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题,包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
位置:图可以插入到正文中,或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图,尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式,可选择上下环绕方式。
底纹:插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹,否则会影响印刷效果。
照片:如果文中需要附上照片,在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片,标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印,请不要提供彩色照片,以免影响印刷效果。
扫描图:印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图,请提供灰色色标扫描图。
作者联络信息:请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的,包括以下内容:作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。
参考文献:所有参考文献为单倍行距,放在文章最后,按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献,按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时,作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小,难于辨认,正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用,如果正文中没有引用,请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分,或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是:标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。
2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面,居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面,居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。
3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序:序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。
4、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。
5、论文格式的字号:论文题目用三号字体,居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。
6、格式正文打印页码,下面居中。
7、论文打印纸张规格:A4210297毫米。
8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中,字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上:3厘米;下:厘米;左:厘米;右:厘米;装订线:厘米;装订线位置:左侧;页眉:厘米;页脚厘米。
9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中,缩进选0厘米,间距选0磅,行距选倍,特殊格式选(无),调整右缩进选项为空,根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。
10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样,并左对齐。
11、使用软件:MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。
文献注释
注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目,集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字,不要列入文末的参考文献,而要作为注释放在页下,用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式,如:
①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体,注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体,英语采用Times New Roman 9号。
一.开头句型 1. As far as...is concerned就……而言 2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻,...... 3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说...... 4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5. It has to be noticed that...必须注意到,...... 6. It's generally recognized that...普遍认为...... 7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是...... 8. There's no denying the fact that...不可否认...... 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要 , ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that...现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是…… 二.衔接句型 1. A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...... 2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,...... 3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述, 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,…… 5. But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…... 6. For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... 7. Further, we hold opinion that...此外,我们坚持认为...... 8. However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于...… 9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样,我们要注意...... 10. In view of the present station, 鉴于目前形势, 11. As has been mentioned above, 正如上面所提到的, 12. In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说...... 13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …... 三.结尾句型 1. I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…... 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…... 3. All things considered,总而言之, 4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…... 5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...… data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是...... 7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论 8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好 四.举例句型 1. Let's take...to illustrate this.让我们用......来阐明这一点。 2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。 3. Here is one more example.还有一个例子。 … for example. 以......为例。 offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。 6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。 五.常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that…. 有些人认为…... 2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。 3. For years,… has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…... 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…... 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…... 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。 六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。 2. A and B are different in every way / respect / 和B在每方面都不同。 3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。 4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的区别在于...... 6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B…. 和A比起来,B...... 7. While it is generally believed that A…, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......,但是我认为B...... 8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性,但是A和B也是不同的。 9. Both A and B…. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而,A......;另一方面,B...... 10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 最显著的区别是A......,然而B...... 七.演绎法常用的句型 1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。 2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。 5. The reasons are as follows.原因如下。 八.因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。 2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。 3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。 is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的结果是超重。 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。 早检测论文查重系统我祝大家顺利通过~~~