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小学英语论文参考文献（通用5篇）
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都不可避免地要接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。那么，怎么去写论文呢？下面是我为大家整理的小学英语论文参考文献，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
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英语专业毕业论文参考文献精选
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英语教学论文参考文献
在学习和工作中，许多人都写过论文吧，论文是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。写论文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是我帮大家整理的英语教学论文参考文献，希望能够帮助到大家。
戴维 洛奇 小说的艺术 北京：作家出版社，1998
高奋 西方现代主义文学源与流 宁波：宁波出版社，2000
侯维瑞 现代英国小说史 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1986
胡经之，王岳川主编 文艺学美学法论 北京：北京出版社，1994
黄晋凯主编 荒诞派戏剧 北京：中国人民大学出版社，1996
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拉曼 塞尔顿编 文学批评理论 刘象愚，陈永国等译 北京：北京大学出版社，2000
霍纳 韦勒克 近代文学批评史(第4卷)上海：上海译文出版社，1997
李维屏 英美现代主义文学概观 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1998
柳鸣九编选 新小说派研究 北京中国社会科学出版社，1986
吕同六主编 20世纪世界小说理论经典 北京：华夏出版社，1995
罗伯特 斯皮勒 美国文学的周期——历史评论专集 王长荣译 上海：上海外语出版社，1990
罗德 霍顿 美国文学思想背景 房炜等译 北京人民出版社，1991
梅佛里德曼 意识流，文学手法研究 上海：华东师范大学出版社，1992
米兰 昆德拉 小说的艺术 孟湄译 北京：三联书店，1995
史志康主编 美国文学背景概观上海：上海：上海外语出版社，1998
徐葆耕 西方文学 心灵历史 北京清华大学出版社，1990 殷企平 小说艺术管窥 天津：百花文艺出版社，1995
包惠南，包昂编.实用文化翻译学.上海：上海科学普及出版社，2000
陈定安.英汉比较与翻译.北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，1991
陈福康 中国译学理论史北稿 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997
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[1]费巧莲.激情教学法在小学英语教学中的应用[J].内蒙古教育(职教版)，2016,05:72.
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本人喜欢英语广场，改版后词汇也也简单了，适合中级读者，价格也便宜，还有有声版。内容相信你也一定感兴趣，实事要文，俚语介绍，高考试题，热门电影翻译，娱乐体育，明星仿谈，还有学生关注的热门话题，英语重难点的一些讲解。总之，是唯一一本能让我产生兴趣的读物了。以上什么英语沙龙空中英语我都买过。可能是我词汇量不够吧，读不懂，很头痛~
英语角杂志有音频。英语角有音频此功能。英语角可以音频或者视频形式播放，课程以聊天方式，围绕一个话题展开，每集围绕一个生活中的一个场景，让学习者有参与感和体验感，从而激发兴趣，提高学习效率。
21st century也不错啊~虽然词汇量多了点但是会有注解，内容也有趣。
高中生可以看英语角啊，扩展自己知识面，英语沙龙也可以。最主要的问题还是坚持看每天保证1-2篇的量，可以找自己喜欢的话题 不懂的单词 、词组都可以记忆下来，写作就可以运用了。平时也可以看看中国日报，里面版块也多。阅读的多了，你的阅读理解水平会很高。加油！
参考文献是论文的一个重要组成部分，不管学历高低，论文长短都存在。为了让论文有据可依，论文正文部分都会引用参考文献来增强说服力，在引用参考文献时，通常会用中括号或者其他符号标注引用序号，然后将引用的文献信息统一放到论文最后。
一、论文参考文献
1、论文中的参考文献是对某一论文或著作的合理借鉴和参考，对于毕业论文作者来说保持论文和参考文献的统一性是很重要的，正确使用参考文献可以提升我们的论文质量，让论文的观点有理有据，内容更加详实。
2、在引用参考文献时需要注意，参考文献的格式如果不正确，在进行论文查重时，会影响论文的重复率，导致论文高于实际的重复率，造成不利影响。所以我们在注重参考文献统一性的同时，还应当注意学校对论文格式的要求和参考文献的引用规则。
3、参考文献是论文科学选题的前提，是论文论述的支撑点，能够充实论文内容，给予表述论文主题内容有力的支撑。参考文献是一篇完整的高质量的毕业论文中必不可少的一部分，读者可以通过参考文献有效的找到和论文相关的资料，更加快速有效的理解参考文献内容以及毕业论文观点。
4、毕业论文参考文献引用不当一般可以分成两个方面：第一个方面就是作者随意引用，没有做到择优引用;另一个方面就是参考文献引用过量，涉嫌学术不端。这都是大家在引用参考文献时需要着重注意的。
二、写论文一般去什么网站找资料?？
1、中国知网
知网是国内最为权威的学术交流平台，包含有期刊、报纸和硕博士毕业论文等多种资源，是一个资源综合丰富并且检索体验也很好的网站，也是很适合大学生日常学习和毕业论文查资料的好去处。
2、万方数据
万方是跟知网齐名的学术数据库，涵盖有期刊、会议纪要、论文、学术成果和学术会议论文等资料数据，现刊收录较好，核心期刊比例高，收录文献质量高且类型丰富，几乎每个专业的学生几乎都能在这里找到想要的论文写作资料。
3、维普网
维普也是一种综合性数据库，收录资源主要是侧重于地方性期刊和研究方面的论文，内容大多是自然科学、工程技术、医药卫生、农林牧渔以及人文社科等方面，随着多年发展，收录资源的方面和数量也在不断更新，也是大家获取论文写作资料的重要来源。
4、读秀
读秀是由海量全文数据及资料基本信息组成的超大型数据库，有着庞大的中文书籍数据库，在读秀中可以搜到很多其他平台没有收录的书籍，并且也在不断更新期刊、文档和报纸等资源，也是一个比较全面的数据库。
5、全国图书馆参考咨询联盟
全国图书馆参考咨询联盟顾名思义，是全国图书馆资源的线上整合平台，各种公共图书馆、高校图书馆和科技图书馆等的资源都可以搜到，有着大规模的中文数字化资源库群，能够搜集到很多资料。
参考文献按论文中引用参考文献出现的先后次序，用中括号的数字连续编号，依次书写作者、文献名、杂志或书名、卷号或期刊号、出版时间。
参考文献按照中国学术期刊（光盘版）（CAJ－CD）检索与评价数据规范（2005）标准执行。参考文献按在正文中出现的先后次序排列于文后。
“参考文献”四个字左顶格，黑体，四号，段前段后1行。参考文献的序号左顶格，用数字加方括号表示，与后面文字间空两格，如需要两行，第二行文字要位于编号的后边，与第一行文字对齐。
参考文献内容采用宋体，五号，行间距20磅，序号与正文中的指示序号格式一致，每一条参考文献条目的最后均以“。”结束。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下：
1、在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。
2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
答辩注意事项：
克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
论文参考文献查询方法如下：
一、具体方法
1、中国知网输入文献篇名找到文献，勾选文献篇名前的方框，然后点击上方的“导出与分析”按照步骤就查找到了参考文献。另外，在多篇文献篇名前方勾选，再点“导出与分析”可批量查找下载参考文献。
2、百度学术输入文献篇名，在文献列表中找到该文献，下方有和“批量引用”，例如点“引用”出现个窗口，选择自己需要的格式就可复制或导出了。
3、谷歌学术查找英文文献参考文献，输入篇名或者关键词，找到自己需要的文献，点击文献篇名下方的引号，就是该文献的参考文献。
二、参考文献的重要性和作用
参考文献能充分反映出科学研究的起点和基础，完整的参考文献是毕业论文不可或缺的重要组成部分，它与正文一起构成严谨的科学研究过程的完整表达形态，既能体现论文在学术上的承续关系和科学依据，又可以反映出论文作者的科学态度与品质，也能反映出论文本身的学术内涵和价值。
参考文献的学术价值决定了其在一篇毕业论文中的重要性，从参考文献中可以看出论文作者在撰写过程中所关注到的学术研究专业方向的动态，作者的思维轨迹以及作者对于论文研究课题的知识准备和信息准备的充分与否。参考文献不仅具有学术价值，同时也具有多项其他功能:提示研究起点、知识承续功能、学术评价功能等。
寻找论文参考文献的最佳方法包括以下几个步骤：
1、使用学术搜索引擎：Google Scholar、PubMed、Web of Science等学术搜索引擎可以帮助你找到相关的论文。你可以输入关键词、作者名、文章标题等信息来搜索相关的文献。
2、查找参考文献：如果你已经找到了一篇相关的文章，你可以查看其中的参考文献列表。这些2、文献可能会指导你找到更多的相关文献。
3、查找书籍：如果你正在撰写一篇研究性论文，你可能需要查找一些书籍作为参考文献。你可以在学术图书馆、在线书店、学术搜索引擎等地方寻找相关的书籍。
4、参考专家意见：如果你对某个特定领域不熟悉，你可以寻求专家的意见。你可以咨询你的导师、同事或其他领域专家，询问他们能否提供相关的文献或建议。
总之，寻找论文参考文献需要广泛查阅各种资源，建立起全面的文献库，并逐渐筛选出适合自己研究的内容。同时，在查阅文献时也需要注意文献的真实性、可靠性以及文献的质量等方面。
论文的写作技巧：
写作论文需要具备一定的技巧和方法，以下是一些论文写作的技巧：
1、确定论文的主题和范围：在开始写作之前，确定你要写的论文的主题和范围。这有助于你避免偏离主题或者写作无头绪。
2、选择正确的结构：论文应该有一个清晰的结构，包括引言、文献综述、方法、结果和讨论等部分。根据你的论文主题和范围，选择合适的结构。
3、明确你的目标读者：在写作过程中，始终牢记你的目标读者是谁。这有助于你写作更加清晰、简明，并且能够使读者更容易理解你的论文。
4、确保你的论点清晰：在写作过程中，确保你的论点清晰明了。你需要有充分的证据和例证来支持你的论点。
5、保持逻辑连贯：论文应该有一个清晰的逻辑结构。每个段落应该有一个主题句，并且每个段落应该与下一个段落紧密相连。
6、使用正确的语言和风格：论文应该使用专业术语和正确的语法。同时，选择一个适合你论文主题和范围的风格，如学术风格、科技风格等。
7、引用正确的文献：在论文中引用正确的文献是非常重要的。你应该使用正确的引文格式，并确保引用的文献是可靠的。
8、仔细校对论文：在完成论文后，仔细校对你的论文以检查拼写、语法和标点错误。同时，确保你的论文逻辑连贯、明确，并符合格式要求。
向他人寻求反馈：将你的论文交给他人阅读，以获得他人的反馈和建议。这有助于你发现论文中的问题，并进行必要的修改和完善。
以上这些技巧可以帮助你写作一篇清晰、有条理的论文。