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论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图； ② 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③ 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性。对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容“差不多就行”，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题。二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律： 1) 英文摘要的时态。 英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。A. 一般现在时。用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。例如： This study (investigation) is (conducted, undertaken) to… ， The result shows (reveals) that… ， It is found that… ， The conclusions are… ， The author suggests that… ．涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时。B. 一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查等过程）。例如： The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for cosmetics in January and August, 2005. 需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。C. 现在完成时和过去完成时。完成时少用，但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如： Concrete has been studied for many years. Man has not yet learned to store the solar energy. 2) 英文摘要的语态。 采用何种语态，既要考虑摘要的特点，又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短，尽量不要随便混用，更不要在一个句子里混用。在多数情况下采用被动语态。采用被动语态的情况主要有：说明事实经过时，某件事是谁做的，无须一一证明；为强调动作承受者；有些情况必须用强调的事物做主语，例如： In this case, a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be obtained. 在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常使用主动语态，其优点是鲜明有力。而且有时摘要中谓语动词采用主动语态有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。例如： The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically 语感要强。 3) 英文摘要的人称。 摘要的首句多用第三人称 This paper… 等开头，或采用更简洁的被动语态，一般不用第一人称。 4）遣词造句。 掌握一定的遣词造句技巧，简单、准确地表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解。A. 用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长词，以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如，英文中有不少动词 do, run, get, take 等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个，用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词诸如 perform, achieve 等，以便于读者理解。B. 造句。尽量使用短句，长句容易造成语义不清；但要避免单调和重复。一是熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而且形成了一定的规律，大体可归纳为（ 1 ）表示研究目的，常用在摘要之首 In order to……This paper describes……The purpose of this study is…… （ 2 ）表示研究的对象与方法 The curative effect/function] of certain drug was observed/studied… （ 3 ）表示研究的结果： The result showed/It proved/The authors found that… （ 4 ）表示结论、观点或建议： The authors suggest/conclude/consider that… 。 二是尽量采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，少用关系代词 which , who 等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变得复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱（因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的 “时间差”，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定。采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，在简化语句的同时，还可以减少时态判定的失误。 5) 注意事项。 在英文摘要的写作过程中应避免一些常见的错误。 A. 冠词。主要是定冠词 the 易被漏用。 the 用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握，用于特指时常被漏用。这里有个原则，即当我们用 the 时，听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么。例如： The author designed a new machine. The machine is operated with solar energy. 由于现在缩略语越来越多，要注意区分 a 和 an ，如 an X ray. B. 数词。避免用阿拉伯数字作首词，如： Three hundred samples are collected… 中的 Three hundred 不要写成 300. C. 单复数。一些名词单复数形式不易辨认，从而造成谓语形式出错。总之，多看英文文献，积累经验，摸索规律，提高英文写作水平，才能写好英文摘要。 英文摘要常见句型1) This paper deals with... 2) This article focuses on the topics of...3) This essay presents knowledge that... 4) This thesis discusses...5) This thesis analyzes... 6) This paper provides an overview of...7) This paper elaborates on ... 8) This article gives an overview of...9) This paper provides a method of ... 10) This paper considers...11) The writer of this paper discusses... 12) This paper strongly emphasizes...13) This article explores... 14) This paper tries to describe...15) This article covers the role of chemicals in...16) This paper presents up to date information on...17) This article not only describes...but also suggests...18) This paper includes discussions concerning...19) This article compares...and summarizes key ) This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21) This paper offers the latest information regarding...22) This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23) This paper addresses important topics including... 24) This paper expresses views on...25) This paper reports the latest information on ... 26) This paper provides an analysis of ...27) This paper gives an account of ... 28) The aim of this paper is to determine...29) The objective of this paper is to explore...30) The purpose of this article is to review/ prove/ show/ present/ develop/ generalize/ investigate 4. 关键词关键词是反映文章最主要内容的术语，对文献检索有重要作用。关键词一般用名词，而且从标题或摘要中选取，每篇文章可选 3 ～ 8 个关键词，文章题名中的人名、地名也可作为关键词标出。应标注中英文关键词。中、英文关键词应一一对应。中文关键词前应冠以“关键词：”，英文关键词前冠以“ Key words ：”作为标识。多个关键词之间应以分号分隔，以便于计算机自动切分。将关键词扩展成词组 / 短语，毋用单一词汇，而是在单一词汇基础上进行扩展，如：营销→网络营销→网络营销管理。切记避免关键字堆砌。
问题一：如何查询并为论文出具收录证明 1、题目：题目应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字（不同院校可能要求不同）。本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页，硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页，展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。英文部分一般需要使用Times NewRoman字体。 2、版权声明：一般而言，硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明，独立成页。个别本科毕业论文也有此项。 3、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100―200字（不同院校可能要求不同）。 4、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个（不同院校可能要求不同）最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。 5、目录：写出目录，标明页码。正文各一级二级标题（根据实际情况，也可以标注更低级标题）、参考文献、附录、致谢等。 6、正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上，本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上，硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上（不同院校可能要求不同）。 毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。 前言（引言）是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。 本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析（讨论）等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。 结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。 7、致谢：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。 8、参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列，也可以按照音序排列（正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号）。 9、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。 10、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。有时也常将个人简介附于文后。 问题二：如何开具论文被引用检索证明报告 检索证明好开，直接在你文章收录的期刊网上截图打印就可以。这个引用检索证明就不清楚了，第一次听说。 问题三：中文核心期刊文章有检索证明怎么开 一般都是杂志社开证明，如果文章已可以检索到，让对方直接检索就可以了 问题四：怎么开具SCI/EI论文收录和检索证明 论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。 论文提纲由作者在完成论文写作后，纵观全文，写出能表示论文主要内容的信息或词汇，这些信息或词汇，可以从论文标题中去找和选，也可以从论文内容中去找和选。例如上例，关键词选用了6个，其中前三个就是从论文标题中选出的，而后三个却是从论文内容中选取出来的。后三个关键词的选取，补充了论文标题所未能表示出的主要内容信息，也提高了所涉及的概念深度。需要选出，与从标题中选出的关键词一道，组成该论文的关键词组。 问题五：哪里可以开具SCI索引收录检索证明 sci检索证明在国内需要权威部门开具。两个地方可以开，当地的医学情报所和科技情报所。优助提醒：医院人员需要去医学情报所开具。如果是学校类的需要去科技情报所。 请注意一点：只有sci被pubmed收录了才能检索到哦，在杂志官网收录一段时间后，pubmed才会收录。每次去检索都要花钱，所以什么时间去检索自己要有个把握。 问题六：怎么开具SCI/EI论文收录和检索证明 题名应简明、具体、确切，能概括论文的特定内容，有助于选定关键词，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。 2.命题方式 简明扼要，提纲挈领。 3.英文题名方法 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 ②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。 ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。 问题七：开具论文收录证明在我馆哪个部门 假如生命不再拥有绿色，依然还在求索的我们，为什么不行动起来，保护绿色，保护环境，让我们永远都拥有绿色。 问题八：ISPT论文检索证明怎么开?高手解答，越详细越好。多谢 在ISTP的网上数据库中找到你的文章后，把文章的标题和相关的说明文档打印下来，然后找具备科技文献检索资质的机构，譬如你们大学的图书馆的相关部门，让他们盖章就可以了。当然盖章是需要付钱的。 其它的诸如鸡I、SCI的证明也是这样开的。 问题九：SCI文章的检索证明？ 这个我们学校图书馆的有关部门就可以开检索证明。一般大学的图书馆都有这项检索证明服务，只不过需要缴纳一定费用。 问题十：怎么开具SCI/EI论文收录和检索证明 在sci/ei杂志上发表的文章首先会被杂志官网收录，这个阶段是不能被检索到的，官网收录至pubmed能检索到有一个时间周期，周期有长有短，优助提醒这个周期不好把握清楚，建议在三个月去检索一次，开具检索证明的机构为当地的科技情报所或者医学情报所。
1.撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有份量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。2.通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。3.提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
虽然推荐的网站能高效地解决翻译问题，但如果时间充裕和追求高质量论文的话，推荐配套论文润色网站，比如Quillbot。我会专门写一篇润色网站的文章，需要可看。1、搜狗翻译网址：首推首推首推，学术人必知道。一般博主首推的是deepl，但翻着翻着突然崩掉就很抓马（听说被墙了，可以将定位改为香港获日本能解决）。搜狗翻译支持三个领域的翻译，金融财经、医学、通用领域。如果在参考商科论文，可以在翻译时选择金融。有博主亲身体会到同样的原文搜狗翻译出来的更专业。我是学环境专业的，所以写论文用的专业名称都选择生物医学选项，确实体验感超级好。（翻译质量比deepl好，而且还有修改语句的功能，将句子升级，非常非常非常值得推荐。）亲身经历：本来我个人是喜欢Medpeer的，但是medpeer只支持七天免费。我用过搜狗翻译配套quillbot润色英文论文，最后老师跟我说论文文章用句进步很大，十分有成就感嘻嘻嘻。2、Atman网址： 成立于 2016 年,专注于医学领域的人工智能技术和产品的研发。此网站是一个宝藏，翻译的质量要高于deepl，但每日翻译限额为万字。这个网站也很多博主都推荐，就是字数有限制我不太喜欢，一般我翻译一篇论文是一万多中文一起翻译，对我来说字数还是太少。3、MedPeer网址：（需要vip了，请看第一个推荐：搜狗翻译）MedPeer是基于人工智能技术的医学科研创新平台，为医学科研工作者提供全方位的科研服务,包括科技情报、药学数据、文献库、科研绘图等。主打医学领域，翻译质量比deepl好很多，但相比deepl没有在线同义替换的功能。亲身经历：第一次写论文用的deepl，导师说句子过于直译，但之后我用MedPeer翻译配套Quillbot润色获得老师夸奖。但是七天免费，之后就需要VIP了，我放弃了，感谢那位提醒我的小伙伴。4、Deepl网址：亲测，虽然总是崩，但大多数情况下翻译还是可用的。但有时是中式英语，比较符合国人说话的语境，一些细节翻译怪怪的，特别是在线同义替换过度修改后简直是灾难，但这确实有我自己的原因。不过在线替换也是它的优点，翻译和润色功能同时使用，这是其他网站所欠缺的功能。5、有道翻译网址：留学生几乎人手必备的翻译网站和软件，尤其适合长句翻译。最重要的是没有卡顿，你完完全全不会出现其他网站需要等待结果的焦急心理。有分人工翻译，虽然质量高但是要钱，个人感觉有点贵。有问题可以评论区回复，有错误我会更改，对你有帮助的话就点个喜欢、收藏或者赞同吧，我会继续更新的。
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Dear teachers, good morning! My name is xx, is 08 levels of English this regular professional training students, I dissertation5 topic is "the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication". Papers are in the x professor of meticulous coaxed completion, here I asked my tutor our deepest thanks to all the teacher pains to attend my thesis heartfelt thanks for three years, and I have a chance to listen to all teachers teaching our heartfelt tribute. Below I will this paper designed and main content to each teacher makes a report, kindly fellow teachers criticized of all, I want to talk about the graduation thesis of purpose and China's social and economic development, world various nationalities between commercial frequent communication and cooperation. People in different cultures in the process of communication is cross-cultural communication. To understand the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication can better promote the national economy, cultural exchange between and communication. This paper with the relationship between language and culture of Chinese and western culture by listing from daily communicative language communication to the understanding of the euphemism, taboo language and posture language differences in learning English analysis how to foster intercultural communication competence, avoid in our daily communication appear misurclerstanding was discussed in the , I want to talk about this essay structure and its main mainly divided into five first part is the introduction. Summary of Chinese and western culture communication system in today's social second part is the relationship between language and culture. Through the description of the relationship between language and culture, explains the relationship between language and culture are inseparable, deep influence culture, different language caused the cultural third part is the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication. For example demonstrated through communication between China and the west in everyday language used in the course, euphemism, taboo language and posture language is different, thus explain that communication between Chinese and western cultural fourth part is of the cultivation of intercultural communication competence. Lists related to foster intercultural communication competence methods, in order to avoid people in our daily communication appear erroneous fifth part is summarized and Suggestions. In order to succeed in cross-cultural communication, will realize our national culture and western culture, the differences between in communication right choice accords with western cultural norms expression in order to achieve the aim of communication. Foreign language learners should not only try to master the accurate and fluent and natural English language, learn to decent, naturally transmitted and received communicative message, Also want to understand and grasp of English countries cultural background knowledge and customs, learn to overcome in communication barriers produced cultural differences. Meanwhile, foreign language learners but must take the culture differences, trying to broaden their perspective of culture, to learn more about English culture of the country, in a solid foundation of language application ability at the same time, develop their intercultural consciousness, improve their ability to cross-cultural , I want to talk about this essay and system essay writing and modification process, also is the more I realize his lack of experience and knowledge of the process. Although, I will try to collect materials, we try our best to use their own knowledge thesis paper writing, but there are still many shortcomings, needs to be improved. Please, judges much criticism and corrections, let me in the future learn you可能有些错误。。。。呵呵
1.撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有份量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。2.通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。3.提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
毕业论文的标准格式规范汇总
艰辛而又充满意义的大学生活即将结束，众所周知毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么毕业论文应该怎么写才合适呢？以下是我收集整理的毕业论文的标准格式规范，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
一、毕业论文的概念、作用
（一）毕业论文的概念
毕业论文就是高等院校应届毕业生根据所学专业，提交的一份独立完成、有一定学术价值的总结性的学术论文。毕业论文是高等院校大学生完成学业的标志性作业，是大学生从事专业研究的初步尝试，是高等院校高等教育教学的最后一个重要环节，是对学生专业知识和能力的综合性检阅。
毕业论文，实际上也属于专业论文，或者说，毕业论文是专业论文的“初级阶段”（除了高水平的学位论文）。
（二）毕业论文的作用
毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的一次显露，是向母校和社会递交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会的报到书。它具有不同于一般论文的作用：
1.综合考核毕业论文是高等院校教学的一个重要环节，是对学生进行的一次综合性考核，并作为衡量能否毕业、是否授予学位的依据同时也是发现人才的较好方式。
2.锻炼能力毕业论文的写作，是学生进行学术论文写作规范的基本能力训练，是对学生从事科学研究能力的初步训练。
二、毕业论文的特点、种类
（一）毕业论文的特点
I．专业性首先，毕业论文的选题范围必须在本专业本学科领域内，选题具有一定的专业理论性或实际意义，是有自己独立认知和看法的专业问题。
2．理论性毕业论文要围绕一个中心主题提出问题、分析问题、解决问题，其行文过程即是一个严密的推理过程，所以一篇毕业论文也像其他专业论文一样，自成一个理论体系，是揭示、反映对事物本质和规律的理论认识。
3.综合性毕业论文是作者的专业水平及综合素质的综合体现。不但反映了作者的专业水平，还综合反映了作者的.总体学识、思维能力、创造能力、研究作风、研究方法乃至文字表达水平。
（二）毕业论文的种类
1．理论型通过对资料进行分析、综合、概括、抽象，运用归纳、演绎、类比等方法来证明已知的观点和定理或提出某种新的理论和见解。
2．实验型介绍实验的装置、实验材料、实验方法、实验过程，对实验结果进行讨论分析，找出客观规律。
3．描述型运用描述说明的方法介绍新发现的具有科学价值的某一客观事物或现象。
4．调查型针对某一问题进行调查采访，了解其历史、现状及发展趋势，或分析其成因、危害、意义等，提出解决问题的建议。
三、毕业论文的格式写法
毕业论文的结构和一般学术论文大体相同，根据国家标准GB7713-1987 《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》要求，一般由标题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、正文、注释、参考文献目录等部分构成。
1．标题是论文重要组成部分，是论文内容的高度概括。论文标题要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2.署名即署上作者的真实姓名。署名是作者拥有著作权和责任感的体现。
3．摘要是文章主要内容的摘录，全文精当、全面的概括。用于提示研究对象和日的，课题的基本观点、成果及意义等内容。具有提示和检索的功能，要求短、精、完整。字数少则几十字，多则以不超过300为宜。
4．关键词又称主题词。从论文的题名、摘要和正文中选取出来的，对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，其目的是为了方便文献检索。关键词是经过规范化的词（以国家颁布的《汉语主题词表》为准，不能随意选取），每篇论文一般选取3 '8个词汇作为关键词。关键词排在“摘要”的左下方。
5．正文包括引论、本论、结论。
（1）引论。又称引言、前言等，用在论文的开头。引沦一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题及选题的目的和意义，并指出论文写作的范围。引论要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
（2）本论。又称正论，是正文的主体，也是整个论文的核心。这一部分通常是对研究过程的直接阐述，是作者对所研究问题的分析、论证、阐述。应包
括论点、论据和论证过程。其结构形式，常见的有并列式、递进式、过程式和
综合式。这部分要以充分、有力的材料阐述观点，并能准确地把握内容的层次及其内在联系。
（3）结论。它是本论部分分析、论证问题后得出的结论，是解决问题，是本论部分的自然延伸。有的没有单独的结论部分，而是将结论融人前文。
6．致谢 对论文选题、实验过程、论文写作过程中给予帮助的单位及个人表示感谢。
7．注释是论文对正文某些问题的注明和解释。
8.参考文献目录参考文献目录是列出研究和写作论文过程中参考过的专著或文章。其作用一是表示了对他人成果的尊重；二是便于读者了解该领域情况，为读者研究或查找文献提供线索；三是反映作者对本课题、本领域的历史和现状的了解程度，便于读者相信论文水平与增进资料的可信度。
毕业论文篇幅一般在6000字左右，大专生毕业论文字数可稍少些。好的大学本科毕业论文，可以作为学士学位的论文。
毕业论文定稿后还要进行装订，装订顺序是：封面、衬页、目录、内容提要、正文、参考文献、衬页、封底。
四、毕业论文的写作要求
1．选题新要写好毕业论文，首先要选好论题，这是决定论文成败的最基本的前提。选题一般不宜过大，内容不太复杂，要求有一定的创见性，能大致反映作者是否具备运用大学期间所学的专业知识来分析和解决本学科内某一基本问题的学术水平和能力。最好是选择一些学术热点、学术空白的论题，或是老题新作，或是创新思路
2．材料足材料，是形成观点的基础，是证明论点的论据，因而材料是决定毕业论文成败的第二个关键。所以，要充分搜集、占有和使用有关材料。做到“古今中外、理论事实、具体新鲜、丰富充足”。
3．结构严可采用并列递进、数码列项、标题作序的结构方法，做到层次分明、结构严谨。
4．语言精做到语言精确精炼、流畅易懂，同时注意要富有文采、个性突出，避免干瘪单调、枯燥难懂。
5．格式全格式要符合规范，不能漏缺相关要素。
封面
使用学校统一格式，题目居中，学号等内容靠左侧对齐，后面的下画线要整齐。题目要对论文(设计)的内容有高度的概括性，简明、易读，字数应在20以内。
中文论文题目
论文题目 黑体三号，居中。下面空一行。
中文摘要
“摘要：“顶头，黑体四号，后面内容采用宋体小四号，摘要应简要说明毕业论文(设计)所研究的内容、目的、实验方法、主要成果和特色，一般为150-300字。下面空一行
中文关键词
“关键词：“顶头，黑体四号，后面内容采用宋体小四号，关键词一般3-5个，以”，“号隔开，最后一个关键词尾不加标点符号，下面空两行。
英文论文题目
所有英文采用“Times New roman”字体，黑体三号，加粗，居中。下面空一行。
英文摘要和关键词
英文摘要和关键词除字体外同中文摘要和关键词的格式要求，但“Abstract:”和“Key words：”要加粗。内容翻译要准确，英文摘要的词汇和语法必须准确。
注意：如果内容教多，可以将英文题目、摘要、关键词放到下页。
目录
“目录”两字为黑体3号，居中，下面空一行。
第一层次标题“一、”顶头，黑体、小四号，第二层次缩进一字，宋体，小四号，第三层次再缩进一字，宋体，小四号……，页码加小括号，页码前为连续的点，垂直居中。
如果采用“1”、“1、1”、“1、1、1”的形式，则每层缩进半字。
参考文献按第一层次标题的格式。
正文
正文采用宋体，小四号，每段开头空两字，要符合一般学术论文的写作规范，文理科毕业论文字数一般不少于6000字，工科、艺术类专业毕业设计字数视专业情况而定。
论文应文字流畅，语言准确，层次清晰，论点清楚，论据准确，论证完整、严密，有独立的观点和见解，应具备学术性、科学性和一定的创新性。
毕业论文内容要实事求是，尊重知识产权，凡引用他人的观点、统计数据或计算公式的要有出处(引注)，计算的数据要求真实、客观、准确。
标题
所有标题左侧空两字，数字标题从大到小的顺序写法应为：“一、”，“(一)”，“1、”，“(1)”，“” 的形式，黑体，小四号，左侧空两字，或者采用“1”、“1、1”、“1、1、1”……的形式，黑体，小四号，左侧顶格。
注释
采用本学科学术规范，提倡实用脚注，论文所有引用的中外文资料都要注明出处。中外文注释要注明所用资料的原文版作者、书名、出版商、出版年月、页码。
图表
正文中出现图表时，调整行距至所需大小，返回正文再将行距调整为22磅。
参考文献
参考文献按在正文中出现的先后次序列表于文后;文后以“参考文献：”(左顶格)为标识;参考文献的序号左顶格，并用数字加方括号表示，如[1]、[2]、…，以与正文中的指示序号格式一致。参照ISO690及ISO690-2，每一参考文献条目的最后均以“、”结束。各类参考文献条目的编排格式及示例如下：
专著、论文集、学位论文、报告
[序号]主要责任者、文献题名[文献类型标识]、出版地：出版者，出版年、起止页码(任选)、(中译本前要加国别)，例如，
[1] [英]M奥康诺尔著，王耀先译.科技书刊的编译工作[M]、北京：人民教育出版社，1982、56-57、
[2] 辛希孟、信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集：A集[C]、北京：中国社会科学出版社，1994、
打印及纸张
本科生毕业论文(设计)应一律采用打印的形式，使用A4规格的纸张，左边距2、75cm，右边距及上下边距2、5cm，页眉页脚1、5cm，全文行距22磅，装订线在左侧。按以下介绍的次序依次编排，页号打在页下方，宋体五号，居中。
装订次序
学生答辩后各院系要将有关资料和论文按照封面、中英文内容摘要及关键词、目录、正文、注释、参考文献、选题审批表、开题报告、中期检查表、指导教师评语、答辩记录表的顺序统一装订成册，存入院系教学档案。
提交论文电子稿
学生上交的毕业论文(设计)软盘一定要经过杀毒处理!
毕业论文(设计)应用Microsoft Word编辑，存成以学号为名的、doc文件,例如一个学生的学号为0137023,则文件名应该为0137023、doc。每个学生交上来的磁盘中只能有一个名为学号、doc的文件，对于双修的学生，应上交两篇论文，其中一篇名为学号、doc,另一篇名为学号sh、doc,如 0137023sh、doc(双修专业)。
原则上，每个学生应将自己的论文单独存盘(存为一个文件名)，并在软盘封面写明自己的学号、姓名、所属院系，然后上交。不提倡为了将多个学生的论文挤在一张软盘上而将各个文件压缩的做法。如果软盘的空间足够大，也可以集中多个学生的论文文件，但决不能是压缩文件。如果某个学生的论文过大，不得不进行压缩，那么必须将自己所用的压缩、解压软件及解压方法详细记录在一个名为decompress的、doc或、txt文件中;如果所用的解压软件不常见，应该在软盘中附带自己的解压软件。
问题一：如何查询并为论文出具收录证明 1、题目：题目应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字（不同院校可能要求不同）。本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页，硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页，展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。英文部分一般需要使用Times NewRoman字体。 2、版权声明：一般而言，硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明，独立成页。个别本科毕业论文也有此项。 3、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100―200字（不同院校可能要求不同）。 4、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个（不同院校可能要求不同）最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。 5、目录：写出目录，标明页码。正文各一级二级标题（根据实际情况，也可以标注更低级标题）、参考文献、附录、致谢等。 6、正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上，本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上，硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上（不同院校可能要求不同）。 毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。 前言（引言）是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。 本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析（讨论）等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。 结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。 7、致谢：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。 8、参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列，也可以按照音序排列（正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号）。 9、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。 10、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。有时也常将个人简介附于文后。 问题二：如何开具论文被引用检索证明报告 检索证明好开，直接在你文章收录的期刊网上截图打印就可以。这个引用检索证明就不清楚了，第一次听说。 问题三：中文核心期刊文章有检索证明怎么开 一般都是杂志社开证明，如果文章已可以检索到，让对方直接检索就可以了 问题四：怎么开具SCI/EI论文收录和检索证明 论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。 论文提纲由作者在完成论文写作后，纵观全文，写出能表示论文主要内容的信息或词汇，这些信息或词汇，可以从论文标题中去找和选，也可以从论文内容中去找和选。例如上例，关键词选用了6个，其中前三个就是从论文标题中选出的，而后三个却是从论文内容中选取出来的。后三个关键词的选取，补充了论文标题所未能表示出的主要内容信息，也提高了所涉及的概念深度。需要选出，与从标题中选出的关键词一道，组成该论文的关键词组。 问题五：哪里可以开具SCI索引收录检索证明 sci检索证明在国内需要权威部门开具。两个地方可以开，当地的医学情报所和科技情报所。优助提醒：医院人员需要去医学情报所开具。如果是学校类的需要去科技情报所。 请注意一点：只有sci被pubmed收录了才能检索到哦，在杂志官网收录一段时间后，pubmed才会收录。每次去检索都要花钱，所以什么时间去检索自己要有个把握。 问题六：怎么开具SCI/EI论文收录和检索证明 题名应简明、具体、确切，能概括论文的特定内容，有助于选定关键词，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。 2.命题方式 简明扼要，提纲挈领。 3.英文题名方法 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 ②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。 ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。 问题七：开具论文收录证明在我馆哪个部门 假如生命不再拥有绿色，依然还在求索的我们，为什么不行动起来，保护绿色，保护环境，让我们永远都拥有绿色。 问题八：ISPT论文检索证明怎么开?高手解答，越详细越好。多谢 在ISTP的网上数据库中找到你的文章后，把文章的标题和相关的说明文档打印下来，然后找具备科技文献检索资质的机构，譬如你们大学的图书馆的相关部门，让他们盖章就可以了。当然盖章是需要付钱的。 其它的诸如鸡I、SCI的证明也是这样开的。 问题九：SCI文章的检索证明？ 这个我们学校图书馆的有关部门就可以开检索证明。一般大学的图书馆都有这项检索证明服务，只不过需要缴纳一定费用。 问题十：怎么开具SCI/EI论文收录和检索证明 在sci/ei杂志上发表的文章首先会被杂志官网收录，这个阶段是不能被检索到的，官网收录至pubmed能检索到有一个时间周期，周期有长有短，优助提醒这个周期不好把握清楚，建议在三个月去检索一次，开具检索证明的机构为当地的科技情报所或者医学情报所。
问题一：SCI论文检索证明 包含哪些内容 在ISTP的网上数据库中找到你的文章后，把文章的标题和相关的说明文档打印下来，然后找具备科技文献检索资质的，譬如你们大学的图书馆的相关部门，让他们盖章就可以了。当然盖章是需要付钱的。 其它的诸如EI、SCI的证明也是这样开的。 问题二：怎么开具SCI/EI论文收录和检索证明 在sci/ei杂志上发表的文章首先会被杂志官网收录，这个阶段是不能被检索到的，官网收录至pubmed能检索到有一个时间周期，周期有长有短，优助提醒这个周期不好把握清楚，建议在三个月去检索一次，开具检索证明的机构为当地的科技情报所或者医学情报所。 问题三：如何查询并为论文出具收录证明 1、题目：题目应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字（不同院校可能要求不同）。本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页，硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页，展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。英文部分一般需要使用Times NewRoman字体。 2、版权声明：一般而言，硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明，独立成页。个别本科毕业论文也有此项。 3、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100―200字（不同院校可能要求不同）。 4、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个（不同院校可能要求不同）最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。 5、目录：写出目录，标明页码。正文各一级二级标题（根据实际情况，也可以标注更低级标题）、参考文献、附录、致谢等。 6、正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上，本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上，硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上（不同院校可能要求不同）。 毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。 前言（引言）是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。 本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析（讨论）等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。 结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。 7、致谢：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。 8、参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列，也可以按照音序排列（正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号）。 9、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。 10、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。有时也常将个人简介附于文后。 问题四：评职称论文要网上检索页没有,怎么办开证明行吗 关键词是从论文的题名、提要和 正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《 汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。 论文正文 （1） 引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出问题- 论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤；d. 结论。 参考文献 一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 论文装订 论文的有关部分全部抄清完了，经过检查，再没有什么问题，把它装成册，再加上封面。论文的封面要朴素大方，要写出论文的题目、学校、科系、指导教师姓名、作者姓名、完成年月日。论文的题目的作者姓名一定要写在表皮上，不要写里面的补页上。 论文著作权实行自愿登记，论文不论是否登记，作者或其他著作权人依法取得的著作权不受影响。我国实行作品自愿登记制度的在于维护作者或其他著作权人和作品使用者的合法权益，有助于解决因著作权归属造成的著作权纠纷，并为解决著作权纠纷提供初步证据。 (1)文后参考文献不编序号,仅在文末按其重要程度或参考的先后顺序排列。 (2)文后参考文献不注页码。(3)文后参考文献的著录项目及次序与注释基本相同。 1) 著录参考文献可以反映论文作者的科学态度和论文具有真实、广泛的科学依据，也反映出该论文的起点和深度。2) 著录参考文献能方便地把论文作者的成果与前人的成果区别开来。 3)著录参考文献能起索引作用。 4) 著录参考文献有利于节省论文篇幅。 5) 著录参考文献有助于科技情报人员进行情报研究和文摘计量学研究。 a．报告 [序号]主要责任者．文献题名[文献类型标识]．出版地：出版者，出版年． b．期刊文章 [序号]主要责任者．文献题名[J]．刊名，年，卷(期)． 何龄修．读顾城《南明史》[J]．中国史研究，1998(3)． c．论文献 [序号]析出文献主要责任者．析出文献题名 [A]．原文献主要责任者(任选)．原文献题名[C]．出版地：出版者，出版年． 瞿秋白．现代文明的问题与社会主义[A]．罗荣渠．从西化到现代化[C]．北京：北京大学出版社，1990． d．报纸文章 问题五：会议论文被EI收录或检索是什么意思？ 是一样的，只是有时候是全文收录（或检索），有时候是摘要收录（或检索），但是国家图书馆等出具的检索证明都是一样的--也就是说官方承认的。 EI检索类型分为2种：CA跟JA。 1，CA 就是发在期刊上，但通过国际会议宣读论文后，收录入库。 2，JA 是发在期刊上，但没有开会宣读，也被EI入库收录了。 3，准确来说，CA和JA的区别，就在于文章是否被国际会议宣读过。如果被国际会议宣读了，就是CA；没有被宣读，就是JA。 4，很多地方说的“会刊”，其实就是开会的论文集（没有刊号）。但我们是杂志（有ISSN刊号），不是论文集。 5，CA本身还有2个来源：一个是像我们发在EI源期刊（有ISSN刊号）上，交大会宣读。还有一个是直接发在比如美国IEEE的论文集上（这种发没有刊号的论文集的那种，我们不发），交大会宣读。 6，我们的形式是：发在国际期刊上，然后文章交国际大会宣读。而且，我们只做国外杂志，不做国内杂志。 问题六：ISPT论文检索证明怎么开?高手解答，越详细越好。多谢 在ISTP的网上数据库中找到你的文章后，把文章的标题和相关的说明文档打印下来，然后找具备科技文献检索资质的机构，譬如你们大学的图书馆的相关部门，让他们盖章就可以了。当然盖章是需要付钱的。 其它的诸如鸡I、SCI的证明也是这样开的。 问题七：教育部科技查新工作站 ei检索证明什么样 图书馆或者 省、市级图书馆 或者 科技局、科技办公室 问题八：怎么能查询到我的论文是否已被EI检索? 大学的图书馆一般可以开是否被检索的证明； 你也可以自己从网上查，网址：engineeringvillage/...base=1 但这只是自己查看，如果是要证明，就去大学等机构开证明。 问题九：如何进行CSSCI检索？ 1、首先访问中国知网首页ki/ 2、然后点击左上角新版KNS 3、然后选择期刊，点击高级检索 4、勾选CSSCI就可以检索了 直接访问网址：searchki/...x=CJFQ 问题十：什么是论文检索?急急急！ 就是写论文时候引用的文献，一般排在论文最后。 文后索引的著录须一般按如下格式书写，主要有: a.专 著:[序号]著者.书名[M].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码. b.期 刊:[序号]著者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年,卷号(期号):起止页码. c.论文集:[序号]著者.篇名[A].会议名[C].开会地,开会年.起止页码. d.电子文献:[序号]著者.电子文献篇名[EB/OL].网址,发表日期. e.专 利:[序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,出版日期. f.国际、国家标准:[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].
图书馆论文检索证明你直接去找图书馆的相应的负责人开一个证明就好了，可以查一下你的论文检索记录。或者是说明你要检索什么东西就好了。
sci检索证明可以按以下步骤开：第一步：登录web of science看论文是否能查询到SCI论文检索证明开具，要建立在SCI论文成功检索的基础上。检索是SCI论文发表的最后一个步骤，大概是在论文见刊后1-2个月左右，具体方法是登录web of science看看是否查询到，能查到，就是检索了。
第二步：打印论文首页打开web of science查询到自己论文的页面，输入论文标题和期刊名称，然后打印。第三步：找到学校图书馆办事窗口大学图书馆可以开具检索证明，会设置相应的办事窗口。作者找到学校图书馆办事窗口，提交打印好的论文页面，说明自己要开具检索证明。若学院要求导师签字，要提前找导师在打印件上签字。
第四步：工作人员开具检索证明工作人员就作者提供的打印件，进行核实、开具和盖章。同时也需要作者进行登记，支付一定的费用，费用不是很高，一般是在几十元左右，很快就能拿到SCI论文检索证明。另外，如果SCI论文是由多人共同完成的，SCI检索证明只能是由论文第一作者提出申请。其它作者可与第一作者共用。建议第一作者收到检索证明后，及时与其他作者共享。