发布时间：
其实他主要就是想弄清楚论文是不是你自己写的,所以就会围绕着你写好的论文,从中抠出几个问题问你,我那个时候写的是莎士比亚的戏剧人物分析,论文开篇我就写了句莎士比亚的作品"高度人文化",结果有一个老师就问我"对这个高度人文化是怎么理解的",其实我这句话是从英美文学史的课本上选摘的一句话,但是我还是说了一大段,这样也过关了楼上说得对,得努力保持镇静,充分了解你自己的论文,应该就OK啦:)
这个各个学校会有差别的，一般情况下是会做个PPT什么的，老师手中会拿着你提前弄好的论文，然后你用几分钟的时间大概的想想论文的内容，然后他们会对你的论文提出一些问题。会答的你当然就好对付了，如果不会答的话，千万别紧张，你可以所答非所问，随便说些什么的，只要是围着你论文的就好，千万别说这个不知道，那个不会的。不要在势气上输了，我当时学位论文就有一个问题这样蒙过去的。
英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
对于英专的孩子来说，好不容易过了专四和专八，又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度，对于本科生来说，这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文，当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩，那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧，祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后，下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的'问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
其实他主要就是想弄清楚论文是不是你自己写的,所以就会围绕着你写好的论文,从中抠出几个问题问你,我那个时候写的是莎士比亚的戏剧人物分析,论文开篇我就写了句莎士比亚的作品"高度人文化",结果有一个老师就问我"对这个高度人文化是怎么理解的",其实我这句话是从英美文学史的课本上选摘的一句话,但是我还是说了一大段,这样也过关了楼上说得对,得努力保持镇静,充分了解你自己的论文,应该就OK啦:)
导语：那么毕业论文答辩是很关键的一环节，想让所有的努力不功亏一篑的话，掌握一些答辩技巧还是非常有必要的，在答辩过程中的一些注意事项千万不可忽视，那么在职硕士论文答辩需要注意什么，有什么技巧可遵循，下面与大家分享。
毕业论文答辩的一般程序
第一、毕业生必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会，答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提问的问题，然后举行答辩会。
第二、在答辩会上，先让毕业生用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。
第三、主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后，再来当场回答，而中央党校函 授学院则规定，主答辩老师提出问题后，要求毕业生当场立即做出回答(没有准备时间)，随问随答。可以是对话式的，也可以是主答辩老师一次性提出三个问题，毕业生在听清楚记下来后，按顺序逐一做出回答。根据毕业生回答的具体情况，主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问。
第四、毕业生逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语。
第五、召回毕业生，由主答辩老师当面向毕业生就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时当面向毕业生宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布。大多学院规定，对答辩不能通过的毕业生，提出修改意见，允许毕业生待半年后另行答辩。
主答辩老师的提问方式
在毕业论文答辩会上，主答辩老师的提问方式会影响到组织答辩会目的的实现以及毕业生答辩水平的发挥。主答辩老师有必要讲究自己的提问方式。
第一、提问要贯彻先易后难原则。主答辩老师给每位答辩者一般要提三个或三个以上的问题，这些要提的问题以按先易后难的次序提问为好。所提的第一个问题一般应该考虑到是毕业生答得出并且答得好的问题。毕业生第一个问题答好，就会放松紧张心理，增强“我”能答好的信心，从而有利于在以后几个问题的答辩中 发挥出正常水平。反之，如果提问的第一个问题就答不上来，毕业生就会背上心理包袱，加剧紧张，产生慌乱，这势必会影响到对后面几个问题的答辩，因而也难以正确检查出毕业生的答辩能力和学术水平。
第二、提问要实行逐步深入的.方法。为了正确地检测毕业生的专业基础知识掌握的情况，有时需要把一个大问题分成若干个小问题，并采取逐步深入的提问方法。实例说明：如有一篇《浅论科学技术是第一生产力》的论文，主答辩老师出的探测水平题，是由以下四个小问题组成的。(1)什么是科学技术?(2)科学 技术是不是生产力的一个独立要素?在毕业生做出正确回答以后，紧接着提出第三个小问题：即(3)科学技术不是生产力的一个独立要素，为什么说它也是生产力呢?(4)你是怎样理解科学技术是第一生产力的?通过这样的提问，根据毕业生的答辩情况，就能比较正确地测量出毕业生掌握基础知识的扎实程度。如果这四个小问题，一个也答不上，说明该毕业生专业基础知识没有掌握好;如果四个问题都能正确地回答出来，说明该毕业生基础知识掌握得很扎实;如果能回答出其中的2 —3个，或每个小问题都能答一点，但答得不全面，或不很正确，说明该毕业生基础知识掌握得一般。倘若不是采取这种逐步深入的提问法，就很难把一个毕业生掌握专业基础知识的情况准确测量出来。假如上述问题采用这样提问法：请你谈谈为什么科学技术是第一生产力?毕业生很可能把论文中的主要内容重述一遍。这样就很难确切知道该毕业生掌握基础知识的情况是好、是差、还是一般。
第三、当答辩者的观点与自己的观点有偏差时，应以温和的态度，商讨的语气与之开展讨论，即要有“长者”风度，施行善术，切忌居高临下，出言不逊。不 要以“真理”掌握者自居，轻易使用“不对”、“错了”、“谬论”等否定的断语。要记住“是者可能非，非者可能有是”的格言，要有从善如流的掂量。如果作者 的观点言之有理，持之有据，即使与自己的观点截然对立，也应认可并乐意接受。倘若作者的观点并不成熟、完善，也要善意地、平和地进行探讨，并给毕业生有辩护或反驳的平等权利。当自己的观点不能为作者接受时，也不能以势欺人，更不要出言不逊。虽然在答辩过程中，答辩老师与毕业生的地位是不平等的(一方是审查 考核者，一方是被考核者)，但在人格上是完全平等的。在答辩中要体现互相尊重，做到豁达大度，观点一时难以统一，也属正常。不必将自己的观点强加于人，只要把自己的观点亮出来，供对方参考就行。事实上，只要答辩老师讲得客气、平和，毕业生倒愈容易接受、考虑你的观点，愈容易重新审视自己的观点，达到共同探 索真理的目的。
第四、当毕业生的回答答不到点子上或者一时答不上来的问题，应采用启发式、引导式的提问方法。参加过论文答辩委员会的老师可能都遇到过这样的情况：毕业生对你所提的问题答不上来，有的就无可奈何地“呆”着;有的是东拉西扯，与你绕圈子，其实他也是不知道答案。碰到这种情况，答辩老师既不能让毕业生尴尬地“呆”在那里，也不能听凭其神聊，而应当及时加以启发或引导。毕业生答不上来有多种原因，其中有的是原本掌握这方面的知识只是由于问题完全出乎他的意料而显得心慌意乱，或者是出现一时的“知觉盲点”而答不上来。这时只要稍加引导和启发，就能使毕业生“召回”知识，把问题答好。只有通过启发和引导仍然答 不出或答不到点子上的，才可判定他确实不具备这方面的知识。
英美文学,是指英国的文学和美国的文学代表作品,长期以来,英美文学在世界文学史上占有重要的意义,也给现代文学的发展指引和引导了重要的方向。下面是我为大家整理的英美文学论文，供大家参考。
我国自1953年开始在高校英语专业学生中开设英美文学课到现在已有近60年的历史，英美文学课作为英语专业学生的高年级主干课程，在整个课程体系中占有重要地位。2000年 教育 部颁发的《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》规定：文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力、掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法，通过阅读和分析英美文学作品，促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高，增强学生对西方文学及 文化 的了解。由此可见，文学课教学在提高学生的语言功底，全面提升大学生人文素质方面起着重要的作用。然而，英美文学课对于学生的“内在”气质培养是需要花费一定时间的，需要学生在课上积极参与，课下静心研读经典并吸收其中的人文知识财富。然而，随着商品经济的触角不断深入到社会的每个角落及其网络文化的迅速崛起，高校学生越来越重视诸如 英语口语 、 商务英语 、 旅游英语 等实用性课程及其网络上的快餐文化，社会导向使得学生越来越不屑于花时间潜下心来认真研读经典的文学作品。笔者曾在我省六所理工科院校做过一项调查，结果显示，能在课余时间阅读文学经典作品的学生只占被调查学生总数的8%，而62%的学生将诸如 演讲技巧 、交际能力、创业秘诀之类的书放在了课余阅读的首位。在这种背景之下，文学课教学也遇到了诸多困难，甚至一些高校为了迎合社会上的这种趋势竟压缩英美文学课时，使得英美文学课呈现出被边缘化了的趋势。不少著名语言学者感慨：现在的语言专业学生的口语表达能力很好，但内在修养素质欠佳，对所学语言国家的思想观念、价值取向、风俗文化知之甚少，学生几乎成为了一个个语言与翻译的机器。为了有效激发学生对英美文学课的兴趣，充分发挥英美文学的教学及其育人作用，不少学者对高校英美文学的教学现状做出过富有成效的调查，本文结合前期的英美文学教学调查 报告 成果，提出了多元、复合式的英美文学教学方法不仅能够有效提高课堂教学质量，激发学生对英美文学课的热爱，而且能够提高学生的整体素质和思辨能力，并进一步探讨了复合式英美文学教学方法的意义及与传统“四段论”的教学方式作出了比较。
一、“四段论”的英美文学教学方式
南京师范大学英美文学学者程爱民教授曾对目前我国英美文学课的教学方法做出过一项调查，调查显示：绝大多数英美文学课教师仍然沿用较为传统的教学模式，即只注重教师的讲解，对学生参与的要求不高。在讲一个作家或一部作品时，先从时代背景、作家生平讲起，接着是作品的思想内容、艺术特点。这种“时代背景”“作家生平”“作品的思想内容”“艺术特点”式的四段论程序化教学方法基本是“以本为纲”，即以课本为主要教学素材，教师在课堂上主要根据英美文学史的发展过程，按照教学计划安排教学进度;教学方法基本上是按照英美文学史的发展过程，将英国文学史和美国文学史划分为几个主要阶段，上课时教师首先介绍某一历史阶段的文学时代背景、总体文学特征，然后逐个介绍、讲解作家的生平、创作经历和主要文学作品。并对课本中作家代表作的摘选部分进行讲解。在课堂上，教师也会对学生提问，但是提问次数不多，主要是教师在讲台上讲解、学生在座位上听讲。这种“填鸭式”而非“启发式”的教学方式极易使课堂气氛变得较为沉闷，所造成的结果就是老师一个人在讲台上唱独角戏，而讲台下的学生却不能真正融入到老师的讲解当中。用这种方式进行英美文学教学，很难对学生形成较大的影响。这种单一的“四段论”程序化教学有其形成的背景。在多媒体教学尚未在中国大学大面积铺开的时刻，英美文学教学也依赖传统的教室黑板教学，英美文学教师很难依赖教学硬件设备给学生提供大量的相关信息。而鉴于英美文学课时较短，无法抽出太多的时间来进行课上的讨论，所以这种“填鸭式”的教学方式在所难免。
二、多元复合式的英美文学教学方法
北京大学博士生导师李赋宁说：英美文学课属于人文科学门类，它的目标是培养学习者的人文精神，提高其文化修养和素质，树立社会责任感，造就德才兼备的外语人才。从本质上看，文学作品是作者对人生和社会的体验、感受和思考的记录，读者对文学作品的理解只有靠融入性的交流——将个人经历融入到作者的世界中与作者进行交流时才能实现。因此，文学课教师应该多启发和引导学生，唤起学生的心理感受和参与热情，而不仅仅是用透彻的讲解来主宰课堂并且替代学生的思考。鉴于英美文学教学在 英语学习 中的重要作用，在教学过程中，教师应当用英美文学名著中随处可见的人文思想、智慧和魅力去吸引学生，充分发挥英美文学教学固有的优势和内在的潜力，激活文学课的效力，运用各种灵活多样的教学手法来实现其教学目的。基于以上分析，笔者认为应当将以下元素融入到实际的英美文学教学中去，以实现一种多元复合式的英美文学教学。
(一)构建“互动式”的英美文学教学模式
从上述分析中不难看出，传统“四段论”英美文学教学模式的缺点就是缺少创造性和交互活动，整个教学过程是单向的，仅是由教师指向学生，师生之间很难形成有效互动，所以将“交互式”的教学模式引入英美文学课堂教学中势在必行。交互式教学法最早是在1982年由美国教育学家Palincsar提出的一种富有创意的教学理论和策略。与传统的以教师为中心的教学法不同的是，交互式教学法始终将学生放在学习的中心位置上，让学生参与教学活动的全过程，真正成为教学活动的主体。同时，交互式教学方法还强调将教师放在教学的主导位置上，实现教师与学生、学生与学生、学生与教材之间的双向良性交流与互动。简言之，交互式教学法就是以师生、生生互动为桥梁，摒弃教师“一言堂”所带来的填鸭式教学，使英美文学教学中的教师、学生、教材和媒体几大要素之间形成立体的信息交流和传递。由于课堂教学是以传递知识信息为主，所以使用交互教学法时，切不可为了课堂的活跃而忽略了教学目标。交互式教学法用于英美文学课堂教学中时要遵循以下原则：一是以教学重难点为中心原则。英美文学课作为专业主干课程包含了许多学生理解不了的重点和难点，在教学中要引导学生以教学重点为轴，以解答难点为线，师生、生生合作互动探究教学中的疑难问题，寻求有效的解决途径。教师的作用主要是始终把握课堂沿着既定设计进行，避免因为互动而忽略文学教学中重点和难点的处理。二是构建开放课堂原则。开放式课堂是可持续发展的课堂，教师通过富有策略的引导和兴趣、情感的激发，使学生学习知识成为自身需求的表现，通过组织小组合作探究，体验性学习，个性化学习等学习模式，使学生在融入性的氛围中主动学习，这对学生体验文学名著中作者的世界观和价值观有着重要的意义，可以有效解决学生和作者之间融入性交流不足的问题。三是实践性原则。在教学实践活动中，通过课堂教学实践，设置与教学内容相符合的英语情景，让学生在欣赏与分析英文原著的过程中提高听、说、读、写等基本技能。采用交互式英美文学教学方法能极大发挥学生在学习过程中的主观能动性，引导他们得出自己的结论。一千个人读《哈姆雷特》就会有一千个哈姆雷特，每一部文学作品都是开放性的，学生们不喜欢教师将自己的意志和理解强加在自己头上，他们更喜欢通过阅读得出自己的理解和观点。比如在学习福克纳的短篇小说《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》时，笔者采用如下方式来实践交互式教学法。首先，让学生在课下来准备作家福克纳的相关资料，课上予以展示。教师根据学生准备的相关资料，进一步深入挖掘学生一般不能洞察到的福克纳作品的主题：对罪恶的惩罚总会以某种形式在后代人身上得以呈现。然后教师给出有关情节，人物和主题的几道思考题，让学生带着问题来阅读整篇小说。最后，让学生各抒己见，发表对小说的看法，主要是围绕着为什么艾米丽小姐要杀死自己的情人，及其为什么作者将题目命名为《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》，而全文并无玫瑰意象的出现。最后教师根据学生的发言进一步 总结 该篇小说怎样扣住福克纳小说的一贯主题。在这个师生、生生互动的过程中，学生对小说的理解比教师单独讲解要深刻得多。通过学生主观能动性的发挥，枯燥的文学课堂将变得丰富多彩，学生对文学课的兴趣也将变的愈加浓厚。
(二)利用计算机网络环境辅助英美文学教学
从学习论的角度出发，建构主义学习理论是基于计算机网络的英美文学教学模式重要理论来源。建构主义提供了一种与传统的客观主义不同的学习理论。这种学习理论认为：认识并不是主体对于客体被动、简单和肤浅意义上的反映，而是一个不断深化、主动和从深层意义上进行建构的过程，即所有知识意义都是通过内在表征过程主动建构出来的。同时，学习环境在知识建构的过程中起着重要的作用，建构主义学习理论强调为主体建构提供良好的外部条件。这些思想都在基于计算机网络的英美文学教学实践中有所体现。首先，计算机网络的图像、声音、视频能够调动起学生的视觉、听觉等各个器官，充分激发和挖掘了学生的直觉思维和参与意识。一幅图片当中所容纳的信息内容可以和上百甚至上千个文字想比较，而一部电影视频中所包含的内容就更多，学生们只需要两个小时的时间就可以了解完一整部小说中的所有内容。其次，信息媒体的一大特征就是它的可延伸性和可交互性，学生可以通过网络进行超文本链接，搜索到很多与所学英美文学内容相关的信息，进一步加深理解。另外学生在进行选择、提取信息及其发布信息的过程中能够得到评估和反馈，这使得学生主动参与到学习过程中去发现、归纳文学中的内在规则，这种参与认知能够积极调动学生的潜能，培养学生的自主学习策略。目前，英美文学课的课时有限，不允许教师包罗万象的将教学内容呈现在课堂上，但是通过计算机网络等多媒体技术，教师可以将英美文学课堂有效延伸，以缓解目前英美文学教学内容庞杂而课时有限的矛盾，同时，学生的自主学习、自我管理能力也能得以有效培养。
(三)构建立体化的教学内容
多元复合式的英美文学教学方法也必将带来教学内容上的一场革命。目前，许多学校的英美文学课采用“文学史”+“选段”模式，教师除了在课上依据“四段论”来讲述文学史实外，还会增加一些文学选读来作为一种补充，除此之外，基本没有其他内容。美国哈佛大学心理学教授霍华德•加德纳认为：如果能对同时期的文学及艺术发展有相互对照的了解，就会对该时期的文化精神从整体上掌握;如果能掌握不同时期的精神与不同艺术所呈现的符码，便能进入作品形成的思辨过程，对人文精神的了解会更宽广，就会不再拘于文字的层面。从这个意义上讲，在文学教学中引入跨领域的内容对于拓展学生的思维和提高学生的人文精神有着重要的意义。所以，在英美文学课上，教师若能根据教学内容，不拘泥于纯文学的领域，而将社会、艺术、文化等相关学科的知识、内容与文学的相关内容结合起来，就能引起学生更多的学习意愿，激发学生的潜能。例如，阅读美国殖民地时期的文学作品，就必须了解宗教领域内的清教主义;如果不了解教义中的“原罪说”，就很难理解霍桑的小说《红字》的主题;不了解西方的非理性主义哲学，就不会对西方文学作品如荒诞派文学等产生深入的理解;不了解弗洛伊德的“恋母情结”就很难深入理解劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》。另外，为了构建立体化的教学内容，一定要注意将文学与历史及其哲学结合起来。按当今的学科分类，文学和史学，共同构成了人文学科的主体，而哲学则是超乎一切学科之上的通学，故又有文史哲三位一体之说。虽然文史哲各有其特质，简言之，哲学最为关注生与死，史学最当记述哀与荣，文学最宜抒发爱与恨，但三者又同根同源，因此，在学习文学作品时，完全可以将相关的历史与哲学常识联系起来，利用同学们对历史和哲学已有的基础知识激发学生对文学的学习兴趣。
三、多元复合式英美文学教学方法的意义
通过对英美文学课的学习，实际上是使学生获得对世界和人生的感悟与体验，培养学生对任何生命主体的亲近和敬畏。它不仅是一门科学，更是一种对世界的态度。通过教师使用多元复合式的教学方法，可以给学生提供广阔的自由发展空间，充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性和创造性。学生通过积极参与英美文学课的教学，养成积极思考与表达的习惯，通过积极阅读英美文学作品原著，理解英美文学与文化，提高文学批评鉴赏能力和英语水平，学生的分析能力和思辨能力在这个过程中也就得到了相应的提高。
学习英美文学除了可以提高学生的语言能力和认知水平外，更重要的是可以培养学生健康高尚的道德观和审美观，提高学生的人文素质，因为文学作品具有不可替代的感染力和教化作用，通过学习和分析作品中的真善美和假丑恶，引导学生形成正确的的世界、人生和价值观，培养他们认识问题、解决问题的能力从而有助于大学生陶冶情操、开拓心智、提升他们的思想境界。从这个意思上说，多元复合式的英美文学教学方式的确为高校的人文素质教育提供了一个重要的平台，对于培养大学生的综合素质起到了关键的作用。
由于受到当前社会上“功利主义”和“实用主义”思想的影响，许多英语专业的学生对文学课程的设置怀有排斥态度，认为文学课程毫无实用价值，对自己将来找工作并无帮助，因而否定文学课程的意义。的确，文学教育自身的特点决定了它不可能在短时间内起到立竿见影的效果，它是一种长期的潜移默化式的滋养。正如虞建华教授所言：“文学是一门‘致知’的学科。真正有价值的文学作品，通过语言的艺术反馈 经验 ，提供认识社会和人本身的观察窗口，它的影响力不是直接的，而是深远的;不是物质层面的，而是精神的;不是可以明显感知的，而是潜移默化、无所不在的”。学校如果过分强调英语学习的实用性就会导致学生思想贫乏，心灵闭锁，缺乏 想象力 和创造力，学生的综合素质必然滑坡。
一、文学教育及其重要意义
文学教育不同于语言教育，但又跟语言教育互为依托。语言教育的目的是培养学生的语言应用能力，具有很强的工具性特征。英美文学教育是在英语语言能力的基础之上，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力、文学品味与健全的人格。文学具有抚慰心灵、陶冶情操、塑造伟大人格、开拓人类精神空间的内在价值。文学教育为学生提供有“意义”和有“韵味”的语言输入，使学生耳濡目染于优美的英美文学语篇，从而帮助学生塑造独特个性，培养文化宽容精神，提高鉴赏能力、思维能力、想象能力和创新能力。中国科学院院士杨叔子认为，“人文文化具有重要的基础地位，关系到民族的存亡，关系到国家的强弱，关系到社会的进退，关系到人格的高低，关系到涵养的深浅，关系到思维的智弱，关系到事业的成败。”我们对学生进行人文素质教育就是要将人类的优秀文化成果通过知识传授、环境熏陶，使之内化为学生的人格、气质、修养，成为人的相对稳定的内在品格。在文化与文明的传承过程中，文学起到了功不可没的作用。文学涉猎广泛的题材，在表达悟识、 反思 生活方面的价值是任何其他方面的学习难以取代的。就个人的长远发展和民族的长远利益来说，文学教育虽然费时、费力，不容易见成效，却是一项意义深远的旨在提高民族整体素质的人文工程。
二、英美文学教学改革途径
现在的英美文学课程课时偏少，教学内容不够丰富系统，教学方法单一，要想通过文学教育更好地培养学生的素质，就必须探索英美文学教学改革的途径。
1、调整授课学时
随着现代教育技术的发展，传统上依靠教师在课堂上带领学生操练的语言技能课如听力、口语和阅读等课程，现在可以借助计算机和 网络技术 减少课时，采取教师课堂指导、督促、检查和学生自我操练相结合的教学方法，这样就为文学教学腾出了教学时间。可以将文学类课程提前到大学二年级，并贯穿整个大学后三年，这样学生的人文素养和英语基本功一定能有较大的提高。
2、增加“文学批评理论”教学
当前英语专业学生的课程设置中，很少出现“文学批评理论”的身影，这不得不说是一种遗憾。文学文本所涉及的话题是复杂的、深入的、丰富多彩的，并没有什么一成不变的答案。文学教学不是要去寻找各种权威的或正确的解释，而是要为学生提供一个阅读和思考的场所，教师应该鼓励学生学会个性化的阅读和培养一种独立思考的能力。在这个过程中，文学教学应该对学生的智慧产生影响，而文学批评理论的学习可以发挥很大的作用。20世纪各种新的文学批评理论不断涌现，我们看到了马克思主义批评、读者反映批评、结构主义、结构主义、后殖民主义等。这些文学批评理论颠覆了传统的文学“经典”教学内容和模式。文学理论可以使我们以完全不同的方式去阅读经典作品，并使我们认识到经典作家要比我们过去对他们的认识复杂得多。
3、改革教学模式
以教师为中心的传统教学模式注重专业知识的单向传授，学生的积极性、主动性和动手能力不强。课堂教学应将教师的讲授与指导、课前小组准备与课堂专题讨论结合起来，有效地实现师生之间的互动。教师通过布置开放性的研究任务，让学生带着问题，以协作学习的方式完成自主探究学习。学生对图书馆和网络资源进行查阅检索，对所得资料进行分析比较、选择取舍、加工处理，这是一个努力探索、积极进行意义建构的过程。教师是意义建构的帮助者，即帮助学生学会独立思考和独立解决问题的能力。教师也可利用多媒体设施与影视资源，增加学生的学习兴趣，或号召学生运用想象力，根据名著改编作品并进行舞台表演。
4、改革评价模式
传统的学生评价模式主要是考察学生掌握的知识量，能力评价环节较薄弱。我们应注重考核学生的综合素质，注重过程性评价。在评价过程中，评价主体应该是多元的，包括教师、同伴和学生本人;考核方式应该是多样的，包括试卷测试、课外学习、课堂汇报、小组答辩、PPT制作，课程论文写作等。
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5. 文学类文学素养论文范文
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英文论文答辩结尾
同学们设计好开场白的同时也要想好怎样结尾，给老师一个好的影响。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的'某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
1.按分组名单上指定的教室集中,由领导或主持答辩的老师发言。2.按顺序进行答辩,步骤如下:3.简单介绍自己就读专业;4.陈述自己选题的背景、目的,一般先让学员概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会,。准备介绍论文的东西4~5分钟,大约400~5...5.答辩教师记录学生的答辩词,并给出答辩成绩。
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨; 2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅; 3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻; 4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。 学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
一些简单可行的实例供学生参考： 考官开头常问的一些问题：
ill you please give us a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
us a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
do you choose such a theme?/w hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
hat is the uniqueness of your point of view? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。
以上就是小编关于英语专业毕业论文答辩流程的分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关内容，请关注本平台，小编将会做及时的整理并发布的。
英语毕业论文答辩流程
导语：论文答辩自述要结构层次要清晰，简单扼要的讲述自己的论点，下面是我整理的英语毕业论文答辩流程，希望有所帮助！
首先，英语毕业论文答辩流程。
1、答辩主持人宣布答辩学生姓名和论文题目，同时宣布下一位答辩学生的姓名，让其作好答辩准备。
2、学生作自我介绍。
3、学生作毕业论文自述报告（论文基本思想和主要内容）。其中包括：
A.选题思路。（原因）
B.论文的框架及写作思路（总体结构）
C.论证的主要问题有哪些？（提出问题）
D.分析的主要问题。（分析问题）
E.论文小结。
4、答辩老师针对学生的毕业论文提问，学生回答。
要求：每个学生5-6个问题，每个问题的回答时间不超过2分钟，请抓住要点，结合论文的内容作简短回答。
5、答辩点评并指出论文修改意见。
6、答辩主持人宣布答辩结束。
进入合议，成绩评定环节，学生离场回避，答辩小组初步评定答辩结论。
7、通知学生等候最终评定成绩。
按照惯例，学生论文最终评定结果在答辩后一周左右公布。
其次，英语毕业论文答辩技巧。
1.学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”.这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”.“照本宣读”是第一大忌。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”,就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。
2.在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的'两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺显示情绪高昂-但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。
3.在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：
沉着冷静，边听边记。
精神集中，认真思考。
既要自信，又要虚心。
实事求是，绝不勉强。
听准听清，听懂听明。
4.在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”.主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。
最后，论文答辩问答环节注意事项。
首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题（可以说pardon之类的话）。
回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
常见问题：
1、Will you please give us a self-introduction?
有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
2、Give us a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到thesis便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
3、Why do you choose such a theme?/What do you want the reader get from your thesis?对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
4、What is the uniqueness of your point of view?对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。之后便是针对你的论文的问题了。
5、关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
6、关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如：Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?
7、关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?（商务）
8、关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page…there are some grammatical errors.
9、关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
10、带一份定稿（要与老师们持有的论文页码一致）。
11、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
答辩流程： 1、每人总分100，答辩占30分，论文占50分，表现占20分。2、提前到达答辩地点，抽签抽出答辩顺序。号码靠前者早上答辩，号码靠後者下午答辩；号码在中间者，建议留在答辩地点等候，以防错过点名，从而影响分数。 3、时间为每人约10分钟。点到名者从教室後面大方地走上讲台，鞠躬、问候答辩官并作自我介绍。前5分钟为自述部份，包括论文概述/简介、框架/结构、亮点/重点、解决方案/对策及致谢，自述介绍须讲感谢语；後5分钟为答辩官提问时间，一般不超过3个问题。4、答辩官提问时，会有以下几种情况出现：1st.提问方式可能为即兴提问，也可能会在学生答辩前给出写有问题的纸条，让学生提前准备，在提问部份则不再提出新的问题；2nd.答辩官有可能提出与该学生论题不相关的，但与该学生的专业相关的问题；3rd.答辩官有可能会根据该学生的论题，提出与此相关的常识。5、答辩结束，须礼貌鞠躬并致谢，方可离开。离开後是否需要修改论文或补充记录内容，则视情况而定。
我是美术系的，但只交毕业作品
美术论文还是艺术类考生的毕业答辩？我们当时毕业论文答辩，其实很简单。只要你的论文是自己写的，那答辩就没有问题。即使不是自己写的，拼凑的，只要你熟读之后，自己在里面梳理一下，比如你论文自己突出了自己的新观点。和新的技术，新的解决方案，你只需要找到如何应对这些问题所作的准备，基本ok问题不会超过3个，有些要是范围大一点的问题，一个就ok。本科论文只是看你发现问题和解决问题的潜力，并不是要你发表学术性的文章。所以会按照本科应具备的能力参考打分。不会做什么过分要求的。放松就行。
每一篇论文各有自己的内容、形式、特点和不足。根据论文的不同情况，答辩老师拟出提问的问题也就必然是干差万别的。另一方面。即使是同一篇论文，不同的答辩老师所要提问的重点也会有所不同。所以说，就某一篇论文来说，主答辩老师会提什么问题，是很难说得准，猜得到的。论文作者在准备答辩时，猜题是没有必要，也没有益处的。但这并不等于说答辩老师出题是任意的、毫无规律可循的，学员没有必要准备了。主答辩老师一般是从检验真伪、探测能力、弥补不足三个方面提出三个问题。(1)检验真伪题，就是围绕毕业论文的真实性拟题提问。它的目的是要检查论文是否是学员自己写的。如果论文不是通过自己辛勤劳动写成，只是抄袭他人的成果，或是由他人代笔之作，就难以回答出这类问题。(2)探测水平题，这是指与毕业论文主要内容相关的，探测学员水平高低、基础知识是否扎实，掌握知识的广度深度如何来提出问题的题目，主要是论文中涉及到的基本概念，基本理论以及运用基本原理等方面的问题。(3)弥补不足题，这是指围绕毕业论文中存在的薄弱环节，如对论文中论述不清楚、不详细、不周全、不确切以及相互矛盾之处拟题提问，请作者在答辩中补充阐述或提出解释。
根据学术堂的了解,在进行艺术类论文答辩的时候一般都会问到这三类问题.一、老师一般会问的第一个问题:一般在答辩前老师会首先检验一下论文是不是学生自身的研究成果,是不是有抄袭和剽窃的现象.因此他们通常会提出这些问题,比如"你是怎么想到要选择这个题目的?"、"你在写这篇论文时是怎样搜集有关资料的?"、"你写这篇论文时参考了哪些书籍和有关资料?"、"论文中提到的数据的出处何在?"等等.二、老师一般会问的第二个问题:在答辩开始前,答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容,也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容.这个问题很简单,你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了,即这篇文章主要包括几个部分,每个部分各自写的是什么.一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了.三、老师一般会提问的第三个问题针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方,对论据不够充分的地方,对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题.论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题,答辩委员也可能提问.艺术类毕业答辩前的准备:一、一定要非常熟悉自己文章的内容作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的开题报告内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉.这是为回答开题报告答辩委员会成员就有关开题报告的深度及相关知识面,而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备.二、答辩时一定要控制好自己的语速和仪态进行开题报告答辩的同学一般都是首次.无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩.故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众.在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度.