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1、作文： Modern technology makes life more convenient;tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human beings progress. Men used to cut trees with hand now,by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few example is more vivid:You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hours ride probably want to make a phone no telephone is installed in your friends could you do?Nowadays,with modern technology advanting,using internet is popular with years ago,people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information;at last people could become tired and spent too much you use Internet,all becomes a piece of by clucking,you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level,because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. 2、翻译： 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。人类过去用手锯锯树，但是现在，用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树。另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友，而他家距你家有2小时的路程，你可能想打个电话。但是你的朋友家又没安电话，你该怎么办？如今，随着现代科技的进步，使用网络已很流行。若干年前，人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息，最后人累得疲惫不堪，还浪费了大量时间。现在，如果使用网络科技，一切就都是小菜一碟了。只要轻敲键盘，就会有求必应。 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平，因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷。
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent. 可以自己删减 在提供一篇翻译的： 现代科技使生活更加便捷(Modern Technology Makes Life More Convenient) Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s progress. Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend’ s home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advanting, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. [参考译文] 现代科技使生活更加便捷 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑.人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树.另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话.但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行.若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间.现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了.只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应. 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷. 21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better. First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently. Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better. The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate. In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future. 高分范文 As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities①. No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”. Science and technology are the primary productive forces② and have been playing a key role in the national economy development. On the one hand, progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress greatly. Take the high-speed railway as an example. Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine③ of booming of regional economic. Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes. Last but not the least, the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great extent. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, such as the operation of high-speed transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller. It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④ in science and technology. Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city, better life”. 佳作妙译 如上图所示,一位旅客从广州踏上了去往武汉的高速铁路.2009年,武广高铁正式建成通车,将两地之间的行程从12小时缩短到3小时,极大地方便了两地的交通.难怪这幅漫画上写道“有了武广高铁,每个城市都在家门口”. 科技是第一生产力,在国民经济发展中扮演着重要角色.一方面,科技的进步促进了经济社会的快速进步.高速铁路就是鲜活的例子.首先这条铁路成为地区经济发展新的引擎.其次铁路吸引了大量游客,这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来.再次这条铁路很大程度上缓解了现有线路的运输压力.另一方面,随着科技的发展,高速铁路,视频电话,视频会议等应用会越来越多,世界将变得越来越小. 中国政府一直很重视科技的发展,通过2008北京奥运会和2010上海世博两件盛事,科技成功地重塑了中国在世界舞台上的国际形象.因此青少年要怀着“城市,让生活更美好”的信念,积极投身到对科技文化知识的学习上.
英语科技论文写作(技巧+范文)
Early Electronic Computers The first real progress toward electronic digital computer came in the late 1930s when Howard Aiken of Harvard University and George Slibits of Bell Telephone Laboratories developed an automatic calculator using relay networks;the relay is an electromagnetically controlled relay machines were developed during World War II for artillery ballistic these machines were relatively slow and comparatively large. they demonstrated the versatility of the electronic computer. Then,in the early 1940s, John Mauchly and Eckert,Jr.,of the University of Pennsylavania designed and built a vacuum tube computer,which they called the electronic numerical inegrator and calculator(ENIAC);it was completed in 1945 and installedat Aberdeen Proving Ground,Maryland. ENIAC used 18000 electron tubes,which required tremendous amounts of power;its failure rate wa high and it was difficult to program because a plugboard was required. Three very important discoveries were then made,which began the rapid evolution toward today's digital computer. First,John von Neumann proposed that the program reside in the computer's memory where it could be changed at will,solving the pogranmming difficulties of ENIAC;second,in 1947 the transistor was invented by John Bradeen,Waltr , and William Shockley,which drastically reduced the size and power requirements by replaceing the electron vacuum tube;, and his associates at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed the magnetic,core memory,which made large amount of storage book: Digital Logic Circuit Analysis and Design(Authors:Victor Nagle Irwin)
1、作文： Modern technology makes life more convenient;tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human beings progress. Men used to cut trees with hand now,by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few example is more vivid:You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hours ride probably want to make a phone no telephone is installed in your friends could you do?Nowadays,with modern technology advanting,using internet is popular with years ago,people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information;at last people could become tired and spent too much you use Internet,all becomes a piece of by clucking,you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level,because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. 2、翻译： 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。人类过去用手锯锯树，但是现在，用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树。另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友，而他家距你家有2小时的路程，你可能想打个电话。但是你的朋友家又没安电话，你该怎么办？如今，随着现代科技的进步，使用网络已很流行。若干年前，人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息，最后人累得疲惫不堪，还浪费了大量时间。现在，如果使用网络科技，一切就都是小菜一碟了。只要轻敲键盘，就会有求必应。 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平，因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷。
写作思路：根据为科技主题，以为发展基调来展开描写，紧扣叙述与描写的内容，力求做到不突兀、不生硬，不长篇大论或肆意抒情，有情真意切之感。
范文：
It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century First， scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes
可以预见，21世纪生命科学和空间科学将取得突破性进展。首先，科学家将通过基因转化来战胜不治之症。
With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory Most important of all， they can decelerate aging and prolong life
用同样的技术，他们可以在实验室培育出新的动物物种，甚至人类的生命。最重要的是，它们能延缓衰老，延长寿命。
Besides， permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star
此外，还将在月球或其他行星或恒星上建立永久观测站，以便科学家对月球和其他行星或恒星进行深入研究。
扩展资料
英语想写好作文，必须具备扎实的基本功，作文的基本功主要体现在词、句、段三个方面。
单词方面，积累单词，扩大词汇量，弄清词的确切用法及相似词的用法区别，以及很多固定短语、习语的用法，要准确地表达想要表达的意思。
句子方面，注意一些常用的句式，平时看到比较好用的句式要记下来，多模仿，还要在写文章时注意长短句的结合。
段落方面，注意整篇文章的整体布局，要从整体上把握每段的中心思想，避免偏题、走题。
提高写作水平不是一朝一夕所能完成的，最重要的是养成好的学习习惯，平时注意多积累，勤动笔、多思考，潜移默化中写作水平便会不断提高。
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent. 可以自己删减 在提供一篇翻译的： 现代科技使生活更加便捷(Modern Technology Makes Life More Convenient) Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s progress. Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend’ s home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advanting, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. [参考译文] 现代科技使生活更加便捷 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑.人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树.另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话.但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行.若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间.现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了.只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应. 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷. 21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better. First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently. Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better. The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate. In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future. 高分范文 As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities①. No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”. Science and technology are the primary productive forces② and have been playing a key role in the national economy development. On the one hand, progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress greatly. Take the high-speed railway as an example. Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine③ of booming of regional economic. Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes. Last but not the least, the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great extent. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, such as the operation of high-speed transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller. It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④ in science and technology. Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city, better life”. 佳作妙译 如上图所示,一位旅客从广州踏上了去往武汉的高速铁路.2009年,武广高铁正式建成通车,将两地之间的行程从12小时缩短到3小时,极大地方便了两地的交通.难怪这幅漫画上写道“有了武广高铁,每个城市都在家门口”. 科技是第一生产力,在国民经济发展中扮演着重要角色.一方面,科技的进步促进了经济社会的快速进步.高速铁路就是鲜活的例子.首先这条铁路成为地区经济发展新的引擎.其次铁路吸引了大量游客,这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来.再次这条铁路很大程度上缓解了现有线路的运输压力.另一方面,随着科技的发展,高速铁路,视频电话,视频会议等应用会越来越多,世界将变得越来越小. 中国政府一直很重视科技的发展,通过2008北京奥运会和2010上海世博两件盛事,科技成功地重塑了中国在世界舞台上的国际形象.因此青少年要怀着“城市,让生活更美好”的信念,积极投身到对科技文化知识的学习上.
当英语论文，或其他重要的英文文书的初稿撰写完成后，在提交给相关读者阅读之前，必须要经过润色才比较保险。找北京译顶科技，性价比高，我就是在那边做的。你可以加速去知道了解下
英文科技论文是指撰写并发表的原创性英文科研报告。在科研中，一个至关重要的方面是在科技期刊发表研究成果，便于广大同行交流。如果科研不能很好地交流，不管研究有多好，都不会产生很大的影响。英文论文写作是一件很困难的事，即便是对英语国家的人，很多时候他们的论文也因为语言问题被退稿。即便英语不是母语，科技论文也应符合标准英语语言的习惯（句型、语法、拼写等）。英文科技论文的句子应该是完整的，读者容易理解的。 英文科技论文的撰写有一个基本模式――IMARD法（Introduction，引言；Material&Methods，材料和方法；Results，结果；Discussion，讨论）。本文从该模式的四个方面分析讨论如何写好一篇英文科技论文，为撰写英文科技论文给予一定的指导作用。 1 引言 引言是对参考文献的编译，反映进行研究的思考过程或依据。引言应该是引出该篇论文。引言的目的是提供足够的背景信息，读者无需查阅该问题以前的资料，便能够理解和评价目前研究结果，同时引言也阐述与现有研究的关系。引言部分至关重要，有人认为是论文最难写的部分，有些审稿人会根据引言来衡量论文是否被录用[1]，因为从引言中就可以分析出文章是否真正提出了一个科学问题，该问题是否新颖，是否有研究价值。引言是反映作者对该研究领域熟悉程度的一个标志。 引言写作的关键技巧是将之前多次叙述过的同一问题，以不同的、有趣的方式再次表述。在引言中应提供主要的参考文献，但避免过多地复述主题，要清晰地定义该问题。读者能够直接通过引言理解和推测研究的目的，而不需要查阅其他的资料。如果该研究问题没有用合理的、可理解的方式引述，那么读者就不会对研究结果感兴趣。综述的文字应该让读者理解要研究的该问题多么有必要，怎么去解决该问题。 引言是论文的第一部分，论文的第一读者是编辑和审稿人，他们首先阅读的便是引言，所以引言部分很重要。看完引言部分，他们首先要问：这是一个新的研究吗？研究有意义吗？适合在该期刊发表吗？引言部分需要作者对该研究领域有一个深刻、全面的理解，能够给读者阐明研究是多么重要。引言部分应该说明的一些基本问题：这是一个什么问题？存在一些解决的方法吗？哪个方法是最好的？它的主要不足是什么？期待解决哪些问题？方案是否已经完成？引言部分的时态应是一般过去时（一般的背景内容，本文中将要完成的描述）、现在完成时（过去到现在已有的方法或解）、一般过去时（我的贡献）。 2 材料和方法 有人说过一句话：“十九世纪最伟大的发明是发明了发明的方法。这个方法摧毁了旧文化的基石。”[2]该部分有不同的叫法，称为材料和方法、方法、实验性的研究、方法的描述和确认，本文称为材料和方法。材料和方法部分的主要目的是描述实验设计，提供详细的信息，有能力的研究人员可以复制该实验。由于作者在进行论文写作时已经完成了相应的实验，得出了结果，因而大脑中有一个清晰的思路，这部分是很好写的。 一个好的材料和方法部分的写作，读者应该能够复制文中的结果。该部分写作的一个重要技巧是必须写得非常详细，每一个实验步骤应以逻辑的顺序列出，并应不超过两个句子。但是也不应该出现大量多余的单词，当读者有一定的专业知识，尽可能地用参考文献的形式，用图和表来描述和分析实验方法。在该部分需要提及研究的地点和类型，简单描述样品的尺寸和如何计算是有必要的。在任何时候，英文科技论文写作都应准确地使用技术术语和定义，避免重复别人已知的信息。如果研究是原创性的，有必要详细描述涉及的新方法和手段。材料和方法部分主要应该使用过去时。 3 结果 并不是所有的期刊都要求写结果部分，有的可能是结果和讨论部分在一起；如果需要写结果，尽可能不要提及讨论的部分，结果是论文中最短的部分。该部分写作的关键技巧是结果表示什么，应回答在文章开头提出的目标、假设和问题。结果应尽可能地简单和清晰。结果部分应该是做了什么，没有做什么，得出了什么矛盾的结果。结果部分应该提及任何不足之处，不能忽略出现的矛盾数据，很多重要发现都源于实验中的“不良数据”，因而在结果中不应忽视它（们）。结果部分写作应简明、扼要，突出研究数据。在结果部分，不要对数据作分析和处理。在结果部分要突出当前的理论问题，不要重复材料和方法中的细节。结果中的数据以逻辑的顺序来描述，直到结论，提供给读者的数据必须是问题的解。结果通常应用一般过去时，主动和被动形式相结合使用。 4 讨论 由于阅读方式不同，很多读者都匆匆忙忙，先看看标题、图片，然后看他们论文中最感兴趣的部分，那可能就是讨论。有些人都认为，讨论可能是英文科技论文写作中最困难的部分。讨论部分是英文科技论文的核心部分，也被看作衡量一篇论文优劣的标尺。 很多论文被拒都是由于讨论部分不足所致，讨论部分应该多长没有一个统一的标准，通过讨论让读者对结果有一个清晰的结论。 讨论部分写作的一个关键是应同时具备说服力和可信度，另一个是解释而不是重复结果。好的讨论通常以得到的结果和解释的评论开始。讨论部分应该和引言部分密切结合，是讨论在引言中出现的问题，但两部分不应该出现重复。引言的关键是对已有研究的分析和理解，而讨论则是对自己研究的分析和理解。讨论部分应严格按照结果部分数据的顺序，逐一讨论这些问题。需要讨论观测、研究、实验等所有研究中的内容，并解释这些内容。 通过讨论发现一些在其他研究领域至关重要的信息，可以帮助理解自己的数据，或者是由于发现，重新理解别人的研究。讨论部分应重点讨论自己研究和别人研究的相似性和差异性，如何将自己的研究和别人的研究有效结合，从而得出对该问题的更好理解。 讨论部分的写作顺序，可以先得出研究的一般性结论，接着讨论与自己的发现直接相关的另一个人的研究，指出两者之间的关系，清晰分析它们的区别。通过这些考虑，从结果中得出自己的结论。 在讨论中，对于其他人的研究不足之处，可以通过三种方式分析：1）从来没有真正被测试过的假设，你想测试它；2）其他人的研究是一般性，或者是问题的一个方面，你想将该研究拓展到一个新的方面；3）其他人的研究有缺陷，而你需要克服它。 在讨论中，切勿贬低别人的研究，你尊重别人，别人就会尊重你。对于自己研究的不足之处，应该明确提出，不应回避。读者可能从你的不足中能够开展新的研究，这也是读者阅读高水平论文的最大益处。对于研究中的不足之处，解释并给出原因，指出其产生的后果。可以提及另外一个与作者研究类似的不足之处，说明这些缺陷是由于当前知识（理论、模型、技术方法等）无法解决你所遇到的这些问题。 在讨论部分不要简单重述自己的结果。将自己的研究结果和结论与已出版的结果比较，与现有研究和发现比较，清晰比较和对照自己的理解。讨论预测研究的理论性提示和实际应用，在讨论中应给读者留出大量的思考空间。讨论应尽可能清晰地表述自己的发现，使读者一目了然。在讨论的末尾简明陈述结论，从而有效得提高人们对研究的可信度，期待论证的作用。 在讨论部分，尤其要注意时态和人称的使用，为了便于读者区分哪些是自己的研究，哪些是别人的研究，尽可能地使用主动形式表述自己的研究。自己的研究和发现，一定要用第一人称，而别人的发现应用其他人称，要明确区别出哪些是自己的研究，哪些是别人的研究。时态多采用一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时。
你的英文水平很高就直接写英文水平不高,就写成中文的,请别人翻译就OK了。
如何撰写科技论文英文信息型摘要 摘要：科技论文英文摘要是进行文件检索，促进国际科技交流的重要手段。科技论文通常采用信息型摘要（Informative abstract），其内容包括研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论五个方面，重点在于方法、结果和结论。摘要写作应遵循客观、写实的原则，避免主观评论和感 *** 彩。1．信息型摘要的写作方法信息型摘要表达的是论文的内容要点，它是论文内容的浓缩和代表，也是国外文件检索所使用的主要形式。科技论文英文摘要遵循科技论文准确、客观和简洁的语言特点，必须提纲挈领、重点突出、内容完整。按照科技论文的组织结构，摘要通常包括背景（Background）、目的（Purpose）、方法（Method）、结果（Result）和结论（Conclusion）五个方面：背景句：介绍研究的背景、现状和问题，常用现在时。目的句：叙述研究的前提、目的、任务和所涉及的主题范围，常用过去时。方法句：陈述研究所使用的原理、对象、材料、工艺、手段、程序等，常用过去时。结果句：陈述研究的结果、数据、效果、性能等，常用过去时。结论句：陈述对研究结果的分析、比较、应用，或根据结果提出问题、建议、预测等，常用现在时或情态动词。 如何写英文科技文 第1章关于科技论文 正确看待科技论文的撰写和发表 正确处理做实验与写论文的关系什么是科技论文 科技论文的新形式 科技论文的写作特点 科技论文的一般格式 参考文献 第2章标题（Title）的撰写 标题中字母大写格式 题要对文 标题要简明 标题中的缩写和化学式 标题中应含有关键词 副标题（Subtitle） 标题的结构 页眉标题（Running Title或Title Running Head） 层次标题 参考文献 第3章作者署名（Authors）与单位（Affiliation）的撰写 第一作者 通讯作者 作者单位 参考文献 第4章摘要（Abstract）和关键词（Keywords）的撰写 摘要的写作原则 英文摘要的时态 英文摘要的语态 关键词 参考文献 第5章引言（Introduction）的撰写 研究领域的背景介绍 相关文献的总结 指出问题所在 简述论文工作 引言实例 参考文献 第6章实验部分（Experimental Section）的撰写 写作技巧 结构 实验部分实例 参考文献 第7章结果与讨论（Results and Discussion）的撰写 写作技巧 结果部分的写法 讨论部分的写法 结果与讨论合并写 结果与讨论分开写 结果与讨论实例 参考文献 第8章结论（Conclusion）的撰写 参考文献 第9章致谢（Acknowledgment）的撰写 参考文献 第10章参考文献(References)的撰写 第11章插图(Illustrations)的绘制 第12章表格（Tables）的设计 第13章科技论文写作中常用的单词、短语和句子 第14章科技论文实例分析 参考文献 致谢 英文科技论文写作怎么写 一般碰到这种的很浪费时间，我都交给海硕之星论文帮忙，我的同学们都是在那找人帮写的; 如何写一篇科技论文 英语作文 300字 ‘ *** eenasteadystreamofhopefuljobseekersfromthevillagesandfarmstothelargemetropolitanareas.城市生活和乡村和农场生活大不相同。大城市的人更注意尊重个人隐私。有时候这种感觉似乎是一种冷漠，但是它是城市生活的一个约俗，以遏制一个人对陌生人的个人事务的好奇。村民和农民有可能所有的邻居对表现出极大的兴趣。城市给聪明的年轻人提供了机会，来自村庄和农场的求职者有往大都市发展的稳定趋势 英文科技论文写作中，怎么描述公式 作品中的环境描写，不论是社会环境或自然环境，都不是可有可无的装饰品，而是密切地联系着人物的思想行动。”因此写人的论文常常需要对环境进行描写。 怎样写英文科技论文题目谢谢了，大神帮忙啊 科技论文的题名是表达论文的特定内容 反映研究范围和深度的最恰当、最简明的逻辑组合 即题名应“以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容”[1 2]。题名的作用主要有二方面[1 3] ：（1）吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签”(label) 一般读者通常是根据题名来考虑是否需要阅读摘要或全文 而这个决定往往是在一目十行的过程中做出的。因此 题名如果表达不当 就会失去其应有的作用 使真正需要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会。（2）帮助文献追踪或检索。文献检索系统多以题名中的主题词作为线索 因而这些词必须要准确地反映论文的核心内容 否则就有可能产生漏检。此外 图书馆和研究机构大都使用自动检索系统 其中有些是根据题名中的主题词来查找资料的。 因此 不恰当的题名很可能会导致论文“丢失” 从而不能被潜在的读者获取。 英文科技论文要怎么写 有人在美国这边留学的可以帮忙下吗 Literary Analysis说直白了，也就是文学作品分析。文学作品听起来总觉得枯燥无味，但也有一些教授喜欢布置这样的作业。常常让我们这些留学生苦叫连天。我之前是找的51due帮忙，我现在分享一下，希望能更直观更有效的帮助小伙伴们写好Literary Analysis，以下详解Literary Analysis写作技巧。 方法 1: 确定主旨(1)确定主旨。主旨就是用于概述文章主要内容或回答文章中提出的问题的一句或几句话。主旨句要写得靠谱，就要考虑以下问题： a、我的主旨是什么？ b、我该怎样论述？ c、我该怎样组织论据？(2)写主旨句。一句好的主旨句应该： a、点明你文章主体部分即将阐述的3个论点。 b、说明文章结构。 c、阐明论点重要性。 d、作为文章的引子部分出现在文章第一段。一般来说，主旨句应该是第一段的最后一句话，以便读者了解文章主体部分将要论述的内容。(3)提炼主旨。在你写作文学分析时，主旨一般也会跟着发生变化。文章写完后，一定要回过头来调整主旨，以便于文章内容精确吻合。 方法 2: 支持论点：写作引入段(1)写作强有力、有趣味的引入段。引入段是文章的开头部分，因此你要尽量使你的文章给人可信、有趣的第一印象，吸引读者继续阅读。以下是写作引入段的几种窍门： a、引用名言或轶事。你引用的可以是几句台词，也可以是一段对白，这要取决于你所分析的文本类型。 b、陈述一个有趣的事实或提出一个巧妙的问题。 c、承认对立观点的合理性。 d、应用讽刺、隽语或类比。(2)在引入段末尾写上主旨句。主旨句要引起下文。
你好：先不要求论文了，我这里教你怎么写吧，过程如下：1、读写作是一个输出的过程，想要输出自己脑子里就必须有东西，所以就要大量阅读英文文献，有人可能会说那不是废话吗，要是有那么大的阅读量谁还来问这个问题？哈哈~那我就说说怎么看和看什么。看什么：根据你自己的论文内容去针对性的看相似的研究论文。怎么看：你要去看这些论文的逻辑结构，需要哪些实验，试验结果怎么呈现，行文逻辑，还有句式和专业词汇表达，这是在写作中最重要的，你要去看他们的句式，在没有大量练习和积累的情况下，英文写作最快准确率最高的技巧就是套用句式，所以你在看这些文章的时候要时刻留意哪些句式你能用得上然后标记上。2、大纲在写英文之前要列好大纲，这个可以用中文，introduction要写几部分要介绍哪些内容，results要呈现哪些实验数据顺序是怎样的，discussion的逻辑是怎样的，最终要说明的结论是什么。这些东西一定一定要清晰明了，这是你论文的核心，英文写作只不过是一种呈现的方式。3、写根据你的大纲就开始去找已经发表的论文吧~思考一下，论文的写作和一般文章有什么区别？试着回想一下，我们在第一次开始做科研之前我们获得知识的途径是什么？是来源于前人通过实践验证的总结好的经验，我们通过这些被验证过的经验来认识这个世界以及应用在生活中，这些都是已经被验证过的知识，一般来说我们在书本上可以直接信任它们，而书本为了帮助我们理解，非常友好地举例子、打比方、由浅入深来讲解内容。而论文是为了表述新发现，默认读者有相关背景而直接客观陈述理论和发现。也就是说，我们开始做科研，开始写一篇论文的目的是总结新的经验，创造新的知识，而最终表述出来的内容可能就只是客观地详细记录已经经得起推敲的逻辑判断，同时我们用到的内容默认读者都是了解的，如果不了解读者应该也是可以找到该领域的其它文献或书籍去学习的。文章中可以不用友好地去解释本文所需的前置知识（不会循序渐进地讲解所有的内容），文章也不能主观偏题（没有不恰当的打比方、没有通俗的语言，而是力求客观描述和精确说明自己的逻辑和实验）。因此论文的行文风格和以前我们看的书以及网上写的技术分享都是完全不同的。望采纳
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候，也会写一些经典的议论文，我整理了相关范文，希望会对大家有所帮助！
英语作文范文带中文翻译
Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.
【翻译】很多年以前，关于青春的电影很受欢迎，此后每年，我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春，这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点，那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家，恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图，他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的，存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的，真正的青春是关于学习，至少，大部分人是如此努力的学习，为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春，对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导，对于青少年来说，他们的工作是学习，这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。
高中英语作文范文80词
I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.
我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先，培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始，我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕，只留英文。渐渐地，我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次，背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三，完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法，我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此，尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸，因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。
英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
【翻译】英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。
许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成。那么，怎么去写论文呢？下面是我为大家整理的大学英语四级作文模板：辩论式议论文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点1, while others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For another,论据2.
Last but not the least,论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
科技的论文范文
导语：科技论文文本结构由标题、作者、摘要、关键词、前言、材料与方法、结果、讨论、结论、等部分组成。下面我带来了科技的论文范文，希望有所帮助！
【摘要】
随着新技术日新月异，科技创新越来越受到重视。如何抓住新一轮科技的战略机遇，充分发挥科技情报在科技创新中的支撑作用，更好地服务于科技创新是科技情报机构面临的重要课题。文章分析了科技情报和科技创新的关系，浅析科技情报工作对科技创新的作用，并在此基础上提出了科技情报服务科技创新发展的思路。
【关键词】
科技情报，科技创新
创新驱动发展，强调科技创新是提高社会生产里和综合国力的战略支撑，必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置，这标志着我国科技工作进入新的发展阶段。作为国家科技创新体系中重要组成部分的科技情报工作，在面对新形式、新任务发展的要求时，如何抓住机遇，利用自身优势更好地服务于科技创新，对科技情报工作提出了更高的要求。
1科技情报与科技创新的关系
科技情报是指通过公开渠道和合法手段获得的信息进行分析而得到的`知识，其功能是为战略决策和战术选择提供信息支撑服务，主要应用于科技管理、科学研究、技术创新和企业经营等社会发展各领域，是科学技术转换为现实生产力的重要环节，在国家科技进步与创新中起着基础性作用。
科技创新离不开科技情报。科技创新可以用三个解决来诠释其重大意义，科技创新是解决结构不合理和增长方式粗放等国民经济重大瓶颈难题的必然战略选择，是解决关键技术受制于人难题的战略安排，是解决提升国家竞争力难题的重大部署。创新是一种新探索，这就决定了它的不可预测性和风险性，而降低风险、减少损失的一个重要因素就是要获取及时、全面、准确的科技情报。
在当今这个信息过载而情报稀缺的时代，信息资源开发利用的程度、使信息变为有价值的情报的能力，已成为区域竞争力提高的决定性因素。科技情报工作在科技创新中的支撑和引导作用越来越凸显，谁占有情报资源，谁就掌握主动权，谁就能抢占科技竞争的制高点。充分发挥科技情报工作对科技创新的基础性作用，必将在更大程度上和更广范围内产生影响。
2科技情报工作对科技创新的作用
科技情报是科研活动过程中不可或缺的资源和财富，是进行科学预测、科学决策和科学活动的基础和前提。科技情报对科技创新的作用体现在以下几个方面。
（1）科技情报保障科技创新信息需求。一流的科学研究需要一流的科技信息支撑，科技创新与发展离不开高水平、高效率的信息服务。随着大数据时代的到来，人们获取信息的途径发生了根本性变化，但海量信息与信息的无序化令人无所适从。而科技情报工作正是通过对纷繁复杂的信息进行搜集、加工、整理为科学研究提供准确而全面的信息，因而它有效保障科技创新对信息资源的需求。
（2）科技情报指引科技创新方向。科技检索查新、科技评估等业务工作无一不为科技创新与发展指引方向。利用科技查新与检索，不但可以降低创新风险，防止低水平重复建设，减少人力、物力、财力的浪费和损失，而且通过查新能掌握竞争对手的核心技术研发动态、专利战略和市场行为动态，把握全球科技发展动态，预测未来科技发展方向，引导科研人员发现科技发展的热点领域和空白领域，引领科技创新。因而充分利用科技情报和占有科技情报，就能做到站在巨人的肩膀上发展，取得真正高质量的创新性科研成果。
（3）科技情报支撑科技创新战略决策。科技情报调研等基础工作是最能体现科技情报研究所的“研究”业务，这项业务主要应用情报学理论与方法揭示研究对象的发展规律与发展态势，预测研究对象的未来前景，从而为科技创新战略决策以及为领导者、管理者正确决策、科学决策提供依据和论证。同时科技情报工作者也担负着直接参与咨询决策和间接辅助决策的双重角色，既能为科技创新会诊把脉，指引创新方向，又能为加强宏观科技决策和管理建言献策，因而无论是对科技人员创造性的开展工作、启迪思维来说，还是对政府部门制定战略决策和企业创新发展决策来讲都离不开情报工作的支撑。
3科技情报服务科技创新的思路
“科技创新，情报先行”是创新体系赋予情报工作的特殊使命。实施创新驱动发展战略，迫切需要广大科技情报工作者紧紧抓住“自主创新”这个核心和关键，找准突破口，才能充分发挥科技情报工作支撑和服务科技创新驱动发展的作用。
（1）以实现科技资源共享为目的，强化协同创新能力。科技资源的开放共享已成为时代的主题，也是国家科技创新体系建设的重要任务。因此要按照“整合、共享、服务、创新”的要求，打破行业信息壁垒，全面整合现有科技创新服务平台、重点实验室和科研院所等的科技资源，打造科技资源共享的绿色通道，才能形成协同创新的整体合力。
（2）以科技条件平台建设为切入点，搭建创新服务桥梁。科技条件平台是国家创新体系重要组成部分，是服务于全社会科技进步与技术创新的基础支撑体系，也是科技情报服务工作开展的基础和实现工作目标的关键因素，意义重大。因此既要按照科学性、系统性、实用性、前瞻性相结合的原则完善科技条件平台建设，搭建协同创新服务桥梁，又要探索建立支撑行业、产业发展的特色平台和各平台有效对接的运行机制和管理体系，切实做好平台建设的统筹与协调工作，不断提高服务能力和水平，才能形成支撑科技创新发展的优势。
（3）以信息分析、数据处理应用为切入点，提升创新服务能力。大数据时代的到来，巨量信息成为信息化时代最为宝贵的资源，然而由于大数据的复杂性和多样性前所未有，致使传统情报研究方法和处理技术与之不相适应。因此要应用云技术等新一代信息技术，积极研究开发互联、智能的信息服务系统，加强数据和信息的集成，加快数字分析处理，使其更及时、更准确地服务于国家决策、企业创新乃至个人生活，从而不断提升科技创新服务能力。
4结语
实施创新驱动发展战略是国家在新形势下的重大战略抉择，从根本上赋予了科技创新在科学发展中的历史责任和重大使命。科技情报工作作为创新体系建设的重要组成部分，在支撑创新驱动发展战略中，必须找准定位，选准突破口，才能充分发挥其作用。
参考文献：
[1]胡景荣.科技情报的创新服务体系建设与思考.科技管理研究,2010(12).
[2]佟贺丰.创新驱动情报先行.学习时报,2013.
[3黄斌.从现代科技发展看科技创新与科技情报工作.江苏科技信息,2012,3
您好,我就为大家解答关于科技创新论文3000字2020，科技创新论文3000字相信很多小伙伴还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧！
1、科技小论文范文环境与光污染一、课题背景：随着现代都市的发展，出现了一种新的污染——光污染，它已成为现在都市的环境公害，影响人们的身心健康。
2、而这种光污染是由反光、反热的建筑材料造成的，如一些大厦的玻璃幕墙。
3、在下午约2～4时折射的太阳光正好对着公路，司机们的视线受到干扰，存在安全隐患。
4、在深圳也存在此种问题，特别是繁华地段的高层反光反热的玻璃幕墙，因此，本小组在我市的繁华地段进行调查研究，开展了“光污染”的课题研究。
5、二、课题目的：1.认识和了解光污染的有关知识。
6、2.调查城市光污染，并提出有关建议。
7、3.学会团结合作，学会对知识的探讨与研究。
8、三、课题研究过程与方法：1.查找资料：上网查找，翻阅书报。
9、收集资料。
10、(1)光污染分为人造光与自然光，这些光照对人体有害处。
11、(2)人对光的色彩有何反应。
12、(3)光污染对各种人群的危害。
13、2.实地调查(1)对行人、司机的采访。
14、 (2)采用拍照，进行实情记录。
15、3.总结整理(1)整理资料，分析内容。
16、(2)制作网页。
17、四、研究结果和分析：1.光污染及其危害根据环境科学的解释，光污染是指过量的光辐射，紫外线辐射和红外线辐射对人体健康，人类生活和工作环境造成不良影响的现象。
18、(1)眩光造成光污染的光辐射中常见的是眩光。
19、眩光是指在视野内有光亮度范围不适宜，在空间或时间上存在着极端的光亮度对比，以致引起不舒服或降低可见度的视觉现象，玻璃幕墙的光污染就是由于其反射太阳光、灯光等光线过强造成眩光。
20、眩光使人的视力下降并迅速疲劳，日常生活中的眩光污染有很多，如夜间迎面而来的汽车前灯的眩光会使受到光刺激的司机和行人控制力降低，很容易发生危险等。
21、 (2)自然光自然光主要来源太阳辐射。
22、太阳光主要有紫外线、红外线、可见光等。
23、而光污染是指过量的光的辐射，紫外光的辐射，能对人体健康、人类生活和工作环境造成不良影响。
24、如：受日光中的紫外线过度的照射，便会引起日光性皮肤炎，会使人身体暴露部位红肿，严重者起水疱，患部有灼热，刺痒或疼痛感；病情严重时，可伴随身体不适、发烧、恶心及心跳加速，长期日晒过量会造成慢性损害，长期照射阳光，紫外线能诱发皮肤癌。
25、但适量的阳光照射是必要的。
26、(3)反射太阳光反射太阳光，这种光污染是城市中最为严重的。
27、例如，我市的建筑，虽然以玻璃幕墙为主，是很美观，但在美丽的背后却潜藏着杀机，它给周围的人带来了很多危险，如：使正常细胞衰亡，出现血压升高，心急燥热等不良症状，还可以使人的视力下降尤其是眩光。
28、(4)人造光人造光就是指我们日常使用的电灯，舞厅用的彩灯等。
29、在舞厅里，我们看到的灯光五光十色，美丽万分，可你对它的危害又认识多少呢？各式各样的彩灯是光污染的来源之一。
30、彩灯虽然能够强烈的刺激感官，同时刺激也能病发细胞，使人的眼睛不适，影响人的中枢神经，令人产生头晕目眩，站立不稳的感觉，长期处于这种灯光下会引起头痛，失明，食欲不振。
31、此外经科学研究表明，彩光能给人产生心理压力，不同的颜色有不同程度的心理压力。
32、 (5)彩光心理压力指数灯光颜色 白光 黄光 绿光 蓝光 紫光 红光 黑光压力指数 100 113 133 152 155 158 187(6)光污染如何导致近视作为学生的我们受到光污染的危害就更严重了，现代学生的近视眼有不断上升的趋势，其中必不可少原因是光污染。
33、学生所用的台灯，光质分为红外光、紫外光。
34、红外光易被水分吸收，而人的眼球80%左右是水分，长期吸收红外光会使眼组织变异；紫外光有穿透力，杀伤力强，长期受紫外光辐射，眼细胞受到伤害。
35、台灯的光污染会对眼睛造成疲劳，损伤，从而使视力下降。
36、2.光污染的防治与建议(1)在光污染比较严重的地区，可以多植树，树木可以减少光污染的强度，从而减少光污染对人体的影响和危害。
37、(2)在交通繁忙地区的建筑物应少用或不用反光、反热的建筑材料，最好使用不反光、不反热的建筑材料。
38、(3)住宅区不用反光、反热性强的建筑材料，因为它会直接危害到人们的健康，生活习惯。
39、(4)若使用反光的建筑材料做外墙，应有自动转向反光系统。
40、如：两栋楼隔着一定的距离而对立，若太阳光从对面大楼方向射过来，那么这栋大楼的反光外墙通过自动反光系统调节一定的角度，射向另一栋大楼再经过自动反光系统，把光反射到天空去，这种设想的可行性是可以的，但依现在的科技水平要完成这一系统是不可能的，它需要高新的科技与高能量的消耗，因此这种想法只有在未来实现了。