首页

> 学术论文知识库

首页 学术论文知识库 问题

中日颜色差异论文研究

发布时间:

中日颜色差异论文研究

创新点,颜色在轮回(天堂和地狱)中差异,颜色在继承时,中西差异1层》:轮回:黑白。天堂和地狱,东西方式是两种颜色。可怜的西方人不知道轮回这回事。2层》:继承,美国国旗,欧洲各国国旗,有继承,他们继承了同一文化。中国也在继承,继承下来许多标志性的颜色,这是华夏民族独有的继承。颜色可以区别天堂和地狱,颜色可以体现继承关系。

中日动物,植物,色彩等文化符号中日两国对红色观念理解的最大差异。1、中国的红红色可以说是最具有中国色的颜色,现已成中华民族精神世界的象征。长期以来,红色在中国人的心中,占据了其他颜色无法取代的地位。2、中国的红红色可以说是最具有中国色的颜色,现已成中华民族精神世界的象征。长期以来,红色在中国人的心中,占据了其他颜色无法取代的地位。在原始社会初期,原始人还不懂得用火,只能吃生肉,并且忍受着寒冷的侵袭。直到火的出现才改变了这一切。火,使原始人吃上了熟食,摆脱了寒冷之苦,并由此迎来了文明的曙光。因此,对代表着火的颜色的红色,崇拜心理的产生尽在情理之中。中国人称自己为炎黄子孙,即是中国人对红色崇拜的直接证据。3、权势之红,杜甫有诗:朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨。这里的朱门即红色宅邸的正门。在中国封建时代,红色大门只权势贵族才能够使用,因此成为了权势的象征。朱门一词,便凸显了红色在等级制度森严的封建社会的至高地位。论文大全,比较。4、吉祥和幸福之红在中国,传统上新娘的衣服要选择红色。并且婚礼时要戴上红色的盖头才能举行仪式。此时的红色更能够衬托出新娘的美丽,酝酿出一种喜庆的气氛。汉族传统的结婚仪式上,场地几乎是清一色的红色,比如挂起红灯笼,贴上红双喜,除此之外,新娘新郎的房间也全部布置成红色。床上放着几床红色的被褥,点上红色的蜡烛,窗户上贴着红色的窗花,以表达人们的喜乐,祝福之意。中国在过年的时候,有贴红色对联的习俗。大大的红色福字以及对联贴在院子两侧和房间的门上,洋溢着新年的喜悦吉祥。这里的红色反映出中国人对吉祥和幸福的憧憬。5、日本的红,祭祀之红日本学者福田说,从古代族长的坟墓中不断发现的红色颜料可以看出,当时存在用红色来祭祀的一种文化。另有文献记载,绳文时代及古坟时代都发现了用红色涂染的人物塑像。那不仅仅是装饰,而更可能是蕴含着某种祭祀的意味在里面。这样看来,在古代日本,红色首先是用来表示祭祀的一种颜色。6、权势之红在日本,以天皇的玉玺为首,红色代表了朝廷的权威。再到武家社会,将军的红色朱印状成为了代表将军至高的地位及权利的保障。古代日本人使用的朱印是从中国传去的,因此同中国一样,代表着一种权势之意。7、扫除魔障之红,《魏志倭人传》中曾有用朱丹涂抹身体的记载,学者古川认为,那是一种扫除魔障的做法。论文大全,比较。另外日本学者山村也说,有一种传统上保留下来的贵重的伞,它是红色的,边缘弯折的、伞柄很长,鲜红的大伞,这把伞上红色的颜色,‘是除去魔障的颜色’。由此看出,在这里红色又成了一种除去魔障,辟邪的颜色。8、禁忌之红在日本传统观念中,有红即不净的说法。《古事记》中记载:红色是一种可怕的颜色,是带有死亡色彩的颜色。并且,日本在引进中国及朝鲜文化之前,红色是绝对禁止使用在建筑物上的。9、在中国,红色大体是被看做一种吉祥,富贵,权威等正面含义的色彩,而在日本,除了上述含义之外,还有不吉利的意思。这是日本传统上红即不净观念的影响。因为红色和流血、死亡相关联的缘故,日本赋予了红色负面的含义。而这一负面的含义的有无,应该是中日两国对红色观念理解的最大差异。

中国的是黄色,西方的是白色。

在人类语言中,颜色词语表现出的独特魅力,令人刮目相看。在汉英语言中,表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词都很丰富。我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义,更要留心它们含义深广的象征意义,因为颜色的象征意义在不同民族语言中往往有不同的特点,有些特点甚至构成了人们对经过引伸、转义以后颜色的崇尚和禁忌。由于我国与绝大部分英语国家相隔万里,地理位置、自然现象、历史背景、审美心理等千差万别,人们对于颜色的感受和表达不尽相同。这样,颜色的象征意义在中西文化之间自然又会产生很大的差异。本文拟就中西文化中词语的颜色、词语的象征意义作一些对比和探讨,以求教于同行和读者。从科学的定义来说,颜色是由物体发射、反射或透过一定光波所引起的视觉现象,是人眼视觉的一种基本特征。在西方文化中,颜色的象征意义往往比较直接,一般是用客观事物的具体颜色来象征某些抽象的文化含义,所以更易追溯其语义理据和逻辑理据。而中国文化中的颜色内涵和象征意义也十分丰富,颜色词的象征意义是多元的。下面我们就中西文化中颜色的不同象征意义进行具体描述:1.红色红色是我国文化中的基本崇尚色,它体现了中国人在精神和物质上的追求。它象征着吉祥、喜庆,如把促成他人美好婚姻的人叫“红娘”,喜庆日子要挂大红灯笼、贴红对联、红福字;男娶女嫁时贴大红“喜”字,把热闹、兴旺叫做“红火”;形容繁华;它也象征顺利、成功,如人的境遇很好被称为“走红”、“红极一时”。西方文化中的红色(red)则是一个贬意相当强的词,是“火”、“血”的联想,它象征着残暴、流血,如red revenge血@腥复@仇,它又象征激进、暴@力革@命,如a red revolution 赤@色革@命,它还象征着放@荡、淫@秽,如a red light district花街柳@巷(红@灯区)。2.白色在中国文化中,白色与红色相反,是一个基本禁忌词,体现了中国人在物质和精神上的摈弃和厌恶。在中国古代的五方说中,西方是刑天杀神,主萧杀之秋,所以白色象征死亡、凶兆。如自古以来亲人死后家属要披麻戴孝办“白事”,要设白色灵堂,出殡时要打白幡。它也象征失败、愚蠢、无利可得,如在战争中失败的一方总是打着“白旗” 表示投降,称智力低下的人为“白痴”,它还象征奸邪、阴 险,如“唱白脸”、“白脸”奸雄。西方文化中的白色象征意义主要着眼于其本身色彩,如新下的雪、新鲜牛奶及百合花的颜色。西方人认为 白色高雅纯洁,象征着纯真无邪,如(1)a white soul纯洁的心灵,(2)white wedding新娘 穿白礼服的婚礼;它又象征正直、诚实,如(1)a white spirit正直的精神,(2)white hand廉洁、诚实。3. 黑色古代黑色为天玄,原来在中国文化里只有沉重的神秘之感,是一种庄重而严肃的色调,它的象征意义由于受西方文化的影响而显得较为复杂。一方面它象 征严肃、正义,如民间传说中的“黑脸”包公,传统京剧中的 张飞、李逵等人的黑色脸谱;另一方面它又由于其本身的黑暗无光给人以阴险、毒辣和恐怖的感觉。它象征邪恶、反动,如指阴险狠毒的人是“黑心肠”,不可告人的丑恶内 情是“黑幕”,反动集团的成员是“黑帮”、“黑手”,称杀人劫货、干不法勾当的客店叫做“黑店”等。黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶。它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难 ,如(1)Black Mass安灵弥撒,(2)a black letter day凶日;它象征邪恶、犯罪,如(1)Black Man邪恶的恶魔,(2)black guard恶棍、流氓;它也象征耻辱、不光彩,如 (1)black sheep败家子,(2)a black eye丢脸、坏名声。4. 其他颜色黄色在中国文化中是红色的一种发展变异,如旧时人们把宜于办大事的日子 称为“黄道吉日”,但是它更代表权势、威严,象征中央政权、所以黄色便为历代封建帝王所专有,普通人是不能随便使用“黄色”的,如“黄袍”是天子的“龙袍”,“黄钺”是天子的仪仗,“黄榜”是天子的诏书,至于现在流行的与“ 性”有关的“黄色”观念,有一种说法是中西文化交流融合的一种现象。据说美国纽约的《世界报》用黄色油墨印刷低级趣味的漫画以争取销路,人们便称这一类不健康的刊物为“黄色刊物”,所以黄色带有不好的象征意义,表示低级趣味的报刊、毫无文学价值的书籍。粉红色(pink)是红色的一种变异,可以将其视为红色的一种应合或复归。唐代诗人崔护写下“人面桃花相映红”的诗句,以桃花与女人相比,故粉红色可以象征女性,称男女之间不正当的性关系为“桃色事件”。在西方文化中,粉红色象征精华,极致,如the pink of perfection十全十美的东西或人。颜色词的象征意义在不同的民族文化里有着很大的差异。从根本上讲,在中国文化中,颜色的象征是基于过去中国的封建统治、封建迷信及其原始、落后的科学、教育状况而形成的,所以颜色的象征意义有相当强烈 的政治化和神秘化倾向。而西方文化中的颜色象征则更多地得益于西方民族开放性及科学、教育的普及程度,其象征意义少了神秘,多了些理性。不同文化之间颜色象征意义又都是在社会的发展、历史的沉淀中约定俗成的,是一种永久性的文化现象。它们能够使语言更生动、有趣、幽默、亲切, 所以我们应该予以足够的注意~

颜色差异英语论文范文

Colors颜色一直是雅思口语高频口语题。下面是雅思口语描述你喜欢的颜色的 方法 ,跟我一起来了解下吧:

雅思口语 范文 :描述你喜欢的颜色

1. What is your favorite color?

你最喜欢的颜色是什么?

I love vibrant colors, especially bright red. You know, clearly, red symbolizes good fortune and wealth in our culture, so Chinese normally dress in red during Lunar New Year. Moreover, the jacket in red really makes me look energetic

我喜欢有活力的颜色,尤其是亮红色。很明显,红色在我们的 文化 中象征着好运和财富,所以中国人一般在 春节 的时候都会穿红色。而且,红色外套让我看上去充满活力!

亮点表达:

vibrant adj.充满活力的 energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;

2. Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color?

你会经常穿自己喜欢颜色的衣服吗?

Yes, my favorite colors are black and white and I love wearing clothes in neutral colors because it can reflect my personality. Actually, I’ve seen some of the fashion magazines telling that monochronic shirt is the future fashion trend.

当然,我最喜欢的颜色是黑色和白色,我喜欢穿那种中立色(无色彩)的衣服,因为这能体现我的性格。我最近看过一些时尚杂志说纯色的T恤是未来流行的趋势。

亮点表达:

neutral adj.中立的; (化学中)中性的 reflect v.反映,反射 monochronic adj.出现一次的

3. Are there any colors that have a special meaning in your country?

你们国家有什么特殊意义的颜色吗?

Sure, Chinese people actually are quite superstitious. They put different meaning on colors, for example, red, yellow and green are occasionally used for festivals in order to express their joyfulness and happiness. So, they normally combine these colors together to decorate their home and courtyard.

当然。中国人其实很迷信的。中国人赋予颜色很多含义,比如红色、黄色和绿色有时候会在节日中出现来表达人们的欢乐和幸福。所以中国人一般装饰家和庭院的时候会把这几种颜色结合在一起。

亮点表达:

superstitious adj.迷信的; 有迷信观念的 occasionally adv.偶尔; 偶然; 有时候 decorate vt. 装饰; 点缀;

4. Do you think different types of people like different colors?

你认为不同类型的人喜欢不同的颜色吗?

Sure, well, I think people in different personality will certainly affect their favorite color, what I mean is, if they are sportive, outgoing with positive thinking, they’ll choose something like warm colors, you know like, red, orange and yellow, which tend to make you think of sunlight and warmth.

当然,我觉得人的不同性格一定会影响到他们喜爱的颜色。如果他们是运动型的,外向且思维活跃,他们会选择暖色,比如红色、橘色和黄色,这能让你想到阳光与温暖。

亮点表达:

certainly 当然 outgoing v.外向 positive thinking 思维活跃 tend to 倾向于

5. How important do you think colors are?

你认为颜色有多重要?

Well, I’d say, color is a crucial ingredient in our daily life, especially when related to culture and religion. For instance, in Chinese culture, yellow signifies freedom from worldly cares and that’s why all monks’ garments are in yellow.

我想说,颜色是我们日常生活中的一个重要因素,特别是与文化和宗教有关的时候。例如,在中国文化中,黄色意味着自由,世俗的关怀,这就是为什么所有的僧侣的服装都是黄色。

亮点表达:

crucial adj.关键的,十分重要的 ingredient n.因素 signifie 所指 garment 服装

雅思口语颜色话题如何描述

纵观当前的考查范围,可以说“色彩”几乎贯穿了整个口语考题的三个部分。在part 1中,有个topic关于颜色,着眼于考察考生们“最喜爱的颜色”,“偏爱深色还是浅色”以及“一些颜色在中国是否有着特殊的意义”等。而在part 2中,有个地点类话题“Describe a place you went to that was full of color”,要求考生描述一个多彩的地方,是一个典型的色彩与地点结合的考题。

下面,我们以“最喜爱的颜色”为例,剖析一下当前考生的状况。

Question:

What is your favorite color?

Possible answer from students:

Well, as for my favorite color, I think it is blue. Because I like blue sky, and the color of blue always reminds of the blue ocean and sky. You know, I really enjoy walking in the long and soft beaches and feeling the sea breeze.

解析:该考生的答案为“蓝色”,显然该考生是以大海的颜色为思路拓展展开的。当然,该联想是非常合理和常见的,但是,这样的答案也是显得较为“经典老套”的,很难让考官眼前一亮。其实,关于颜色的联想不仅仅局限在“大海”,考生们完全可以做出更深层次的联想,例如:文化、传统、服饰、性格、时尚、艺术等领域。

在“颜色”的联想中,我们将文化和各地传统方面的因素纳入考虑。

其实,不同的文化中,相同的颜色往往意味着不同的含义。例如上述答案中提到的“蓝色”。中国人面对蓝色肯定感觉是心驰神往般的舒畅。实际上,蓝色在英语国家有忧郁的含义,如美国有“蓝色星期一”(blue Monday),指心情不好的星期一。blue sky在英语中意思是“没有价值”,所以,把“蓝天”牌台灯翻译成Blue Sky Lamp, 意思便是“没用的台灯”,这样的台灯怎能销得出去呢?另外,埃及人和比利时人视蓝色为倒霉的颜色。所以,上述考生的答案虽然客观陈述了天空和大海的颜色,但是因为考官对“蓝色”的西式理解是截然不同的,非常有可能引起不认同感和偏差感。

除此以外,关于一些“在中国有着特殊含义的颜色”,最先让人们能想到的可能就是“红色”,因为红色吉利喜庆,代表着热情红火。在中国一些婚宴场合,红色是非常多见的。但考虑到文化差异,红色在西方国家往往又有着截然不同的含义,西方人对红色的理解为血腥、暴力,警告等等。

除此以外,我们继续关注一下part2关于“色彩”与“地点”的联系。在描述一个多彩的地方话题时,难点往往在于将如何去阐述这个地方“多彩”的原因。其实,在解答这个问题的时候,往往也可以往“文化传统”方面去考虑。以下,笔者将结合自己曾经做志愿者的经历,以中东一个名叫Bahrain的国家为例,给各位展示“多彩”的古堡。

Describe a place you went to that was full of color

You should say:

Where it was

Why you went there

What you did there

And explain why you think this place was made so colorful.

Simple Answer:

If I have to say a few words on a place I went to that was full of color, what comes to my mind first is a place called Manama, the capital city of a middle-east country named the kingdom of Bahrain.

As far as I can recall, about 3 years ago, I joined a volunteer group and went there to do some volunteer job. Definitely, besides the job, I visited a lot of fantastic places and took thousands of pictures. A place, which impressed me most, is a fort. You know, forts can be commonly found in Arabic cities, but the forts in Manama are so unique. Because they are built in various colors, like dark yellow, white, light blue and even purple. That was so amazing that attracts millions of people from all over the word every year. One of my local friends told me that why should these fort been built in different colors is closely connected to local cultures. You know, different religions are mixed up in this mid east land.

I think I was deeply attracted by the amazing colorful forts there and even curious about its mysterious culture there.

雅思口语描述最爱的颜色

My favourite colour is green and I have loved this colour from my early childhood. Green is the colour of nature, liveliness, fertility and freshness. The first reason I like this colour is that the nature bears this colour everywhere. There is nothing more beautiful than the vast green trees, green vista and fields. Green is the symbol of life and it represents the safety. The colour green also represents good luck, health, tranquility. This colour has long been a symbol for fertility and that's why once been used in the wedding gowns mostly in 15th century. This colour is often used in decorating to show the calmness.

If we judge the colour green from the colour psychology perspective, we learn that green balances the heart and emotions and thus create the equilibrium in heart and brain. From the meaning of colour perspective, green is the symbol of growth, colour of spring and symbolizes renewal and rebirth. It is the sanctuary away from the complexity and stresses of the modern lives and the tranquility of the calm, fresh and greener area.

I have my wall painted in green colour and it is generally believed that green is an eye friendly colour unlike red. The mild green colour is a popular colour which does not look too violent or too dull. I liked this colour even in my childhood and that I can be sure from the dominant green usages in my childhood paints. My teachers sometimes laughed at my weakness on green colour when I painted a green sun and green moon. I still remember I pained a green alien and that painting became very famous among our friends.

I am not quite sure how my fascination started growing on green colour but I guess I started liking this colour as I had spent my childhood in an area where green was the most dominating colour. This was the colour of nature and I was surrounded by the beauty of nature. I noticed in my childhood that green is the colour for living and yellow and red means dying, specifically for the trees and plants I had. May be this idea influenced my preference of colour. May be this choice is not directly related to any of my experience and reflected in a later stage as part of my individuality and personal preference. Whatever is the reason, I guess Green is a colour of profound importance and is my favourite colour.

Similar Cue Card Topics

Your ability to talk about this Cue Card Topic would also enable you to talk about the following Cue Card Topics as well:

1. Describe a colour you really like

2. Describe a colour that you always prefer

3. Describe the most beautiful colour

雅思口语怎么回答最喜欢的颜色

What’s your favorite color?

White:

I love the color white because it’s so clean and pure. When I wear white, I feel very peaceful at heart. But I have to pay attention because it gets dirty so easily. I think a white Tee Shirt and blue jeans are the best combination.

Black:

I think black is very mysterious and sophisticated. For a girl, it looks very sexy. And when you wear black you look thinner, because the color is very slimming.

Blue:

It’s the color of the sea and the sky. It’s also the color of jeans.

So I guess in a sense, it’s a young and free color.

Red:

Red is the hottest and most enthusiastic color you can ever imagine.

And it’s the color of China.

Green:

The color green reminds me of the nature and the environment.

It’s the color of Spring when all lives come back around us.

So wearing this color, I feel very close to nature.

Do you like the same color now as you did when you were younger?

Same:

Well, yeah.

I’m a kind of person that likes something and doesn’t change.

And I think the colors of black and white are the most classic.

I’m a simple guy, so I like simple colors.

Changed:

I guess it changed. When I was young, I was childish, so I like bright colors, such as light yellow and shiny red. But now, I’m a 20 years old young man, I’m more mature, and so I like more understated colors, such as dark blue or deep green.

What can you learn about a person from the color they like?

I think you can tell about a person’s personality by his or her favorite colors.

For example, if a person loves the color red, he’s very out-going and not afraid to show his feelings and emotions. But if a person loves black, for instance, she maybe very reserved and mysterious. She may not want to share too much with others.

Do any colors have special meanings in your culture?

I think the colors of red and yellow represent our home country, China,

because they’re the main colors of the national flag.

The color red also means happy occasions, such as wedding.

I know that the color white means wedding in the west.

Yet, the it means death in China.

雅思口语范文:描述你喜欢的颜色相关 文章 :

★ 雅思口语 人物外貌的8分描述

★ 雅思英语口语Part 3易忽视的3个细节

★ 雅思英语口语范文:手工艺品

★ 英语口语:自我介绍双语范文(面试版)

★ 快收藏!雅思口语题库简洁尝鲜版

★ 雅思口语高薪的工作话题素材整理

★ 关于a well-paid job 雅思口语怎么回答

★ 怎样才能让自己的雅思口语答案不模板化?

★ 雅思口语选题总撞?教你说出属于自己的口语话题

★ 雅思高分写作范文

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film). Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change much. The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their face. Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different religion. China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly Christian. Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun Ren. China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has become.中西方文化差异表现在方方面面,从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在,下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异,中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义,在西方又表示一种涵义,甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。(一)red(红色)无论是在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中,这些日子常用红色字体,因此,red letter day:指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”,因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组:red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语,翻译成英语,可不一定用“red”例如:红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine (二) yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思,如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而,英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思,如blue jokes(下流的玩笑), blue films(黄色电影)等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先,中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关:中国人比较保守,喜欢热闹,思维较古板,所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放,对于婚礼的要求也比较低,他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中:随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯,娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去,新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上,将女儿的一生托付给新郎,所有人的目光注视着这对新人,幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次,造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主,而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地,拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史,无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧,都起源于民间,并与原始人祭祀神灵,欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史,它发展快,成就高,在世界上的影响很... 类别:毕业论文 大小:95 KB 日期:2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临,中国与外界的交流越来越频繁,特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界,如同一个大家庭,参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因,各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是... 类别:毕业论文 大小:85 KB 日期:2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增,同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现,跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道,这种文化差异时而会造成... 类别:毕业论文 大小:96 KB 日期:2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征:儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗,宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰,以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线,在思想上追求人格的完美,以“谦谦君... 类别:毕业论文 大小:90 KB 日期:2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来,中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区,礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响,目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别:毕业论文 大小:88 KB 日期:2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来,中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区,礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响,目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别:毕业论文 大小:85 KB 日期:2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年,西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化;西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天,中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国... 类别:毕业论文 大小:100 KB 日期:2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天,旅游业风风火火地发展起来了,作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来,且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世,这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机,但世界上酒店发展规模空前,...

Aspects of Chinese and Western differences Abstract Due to geographical and historical, cultural background and the West Asians have a lot of difference. The West colors article from cultural differences, Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding on a comparison of Chinese and Western culture, with a view to help learners. Key words cultural backgrounds; cultural differences; culture colors in the West Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the words hello, restaurants and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film).

中西颜色词差异论文开题报告

论文开题报告基本要素

各部分撰写内容

论文标题应该简洁,且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。

摘要是对论文提纲的总结,通常不超过1或2页,摘要包含以下内容:

目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题, 副标题应缩进。

这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景,缩小研究问题的范围,适当列出相关的参考文献。

这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要,而是必须对其进行批判性评论,并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。

这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下,主要研究问题应该足够广泛,而次要研究问题和假设则更具体,每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。

1. 传统文化对颜色所暗含的意义的思考2. 历史事件给颜色赋予不同的意义3. 汉英颜色意义的相同点,及其相同的原因4. 典型颜色的典型标签5. 颜色文化对我们的现代生活带来什么6. 怎样跨越汉英不同颜色含义的壁垒,以致更好的交流

你是写本科论文吗?用英文写四五千字够了吧。开题报告就写你打算怎么开展论文就可以了,论文只要四五千字的话,开题就只要几百字足以,加上参考材料。第一部可以介绍英语标题,再罗列一些特点,比如简洁,用词新颖大胆,押韵,幽默等等。还可以再介绍一下造成这些特点的原因,从历史,经济,文化等角度。然后再列举一些标题产生歧义的例子,所产生的影响。举例的方式最好以历史发展进行推进。比如1930s,1950s,1990s以及现如21世纪。最后一部分就总结一下历史对标题的影响。这篇论文好写,就看你怎么举例了。最好能找到影响力大,具有代表性的。

首先要把在准备工作当中搜集的资料整理出来,包括课题名称、课题内容、课题的理论依据、参加人员、组织安排和分工、大概需要的时间、经费的估算等等。第一是标题的拟定。课题在准备工作中已经确立了,所以开题报告的标题是不成问题的,把你研究的课题直接写上就行了。比如我曾指导过一组同学对伦教的文化诸如“伦教糕”、伦教木工机械、伦教文物等进行研究,拟定的标题就是“伦教文化研究”。第二就是内容的撰写。开题报告的主要内容包括以下几个部分:一、课题研究的背景。 所谓课题背景,主要指的是为什么要对这个课题进行研究,所以有的课题干脆把这一部分称为“问题的提出”,意思就是说为什么要提出这个问题,或者说提出这个课题。比如我曾指导的一个课题“伦教文化研究”,背景说明部分里就是说在改革开放的浪潮中,伦教作为珠江三角洲一角,在经济迅速发展的同时,她的文化发展怎么样,有哪些成就,对居民有什么影响,有哪些还要改进的。当然背景所叙述的内容还有很多,既可以是社会背景,也可以是自然背景。关键在于我们所确定的课题是什么。二、课题研究的内容。课题研究的内容,顾名思义,就是我们的课题要研究的是什么。比如我校黄姝老师的指导的课题“佛山新八景”,课题研究的内容就是:“以佛山新八景为重点,考察佛山历史文化沉淀的昨天、今天、明天,结合佛山经济发展的趋势,拟定开发具有新佛山、新八景、新气象的文化旅游的可行性报告及开发方案。”三、课题研究的目的和意义。课题研究的目的,应该叙述自己在这次研究中想要达到的境地或想要得到的结果。比如我校叶少珍老师指导的“重走长征路”研究课题,在其研究目标一栏中就是这样叙述的:1、通过再现长征历程,追忆红军战士的丰功伟绩,对长征概况、长征途中遇到了哪些艰难险阻、什么是长征精神,有更深刻的了解和感悟。2、通过小组同学间的分工合作、交流、展示、解说,培养合作参与精神和自我展示能力。3、通过本次活动,使同学的信息技术得到提高,进一步提高信息素养。四、课题研究的方法。在“课题研究的方法”这一部分,应该提出本课题组关于解决本课题问题的门路或者说程序等。一般来说,研究性学习的课题研究方法有:实地调查考察法(通过组织学生到所研究的处所实地调查,从而得出结论的方法)、问卷调查法(根据本课题的情况和自己要了解的内容设置一些问题,以问卷的形式向相关人员调查的方法)、人物采访法(直接向有关人员采访,以掌握第一手材料的方法)、文献法(通过查阅各类资料、图表等,分析、比较得出结论)等等。在课题研究中,应该根据自己课题的实际情况提出相关的课题研究方法,不一定面面俱到,只要实用就行。五、课题研究的步骤。课题研究的步骤,当然就是说本课题准备通过哪几步程序来达到研究的目的。所以在这一部分里应该着重思考的问题就是自己的课题大概准备分几步来完成。一般来说课题研究的基本步骤不外乎是以下几个方面:准备阶段、查阅资料阶段、实地考察阶段、问卷调查阶段、采访阶段、资料的分析整理阶段、对本课题的总结与反思阶段等。六、课题参与人员及组织分工。这属于对本课题研究的管理范畴,但也不可忽视。因为管理不到位,学生不能明确自己的职责,有时就会偷懒或者互相推诿,有时就会做重复劳动。因此课题参与人员的组织分工是不可少的。最好是把所有的参与研究的学生分成几个小组,每个小组通过民主选举的方式推选出小组长,由小组长负责本小组的任务分派和落实。然后根据本课题的情况,把相关的研究任务分割成几大部分,一个小组负责一个部分。最后由小组长组织人员汇总和整理。七、课题的经费估算。一个课题要开展,必然需要一些经费来启动,所以最后还应该大概地估算一下本课题所需要 的资金是多少,比如搜集资料需要多少钱,实地调查的外出经费,问卷调查的印刷和分发的费用,课题组所要占用的场地费,有些课题还需要购买一些相关的材料,结题报告等资料的印刷费等等。所谓“大军未动,粮草先行”,没有足够的资金作后盾,课题研究势必举步维艰,捉襟见肘,甚至于半途而废。因此,课题的经费也必须在开题之初就估算好,未雨绸缪,才能真正把本课题的研究做到最好。1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

英语毕业论文中西颜色文化差异

颜色词在中英文化中的差异具体如下:

1.黑色

黑色在中国文化里有沉重神秘之感,它象征严肃、正义,如传统京剧中的张飞、李逵均用黑色脸谱;同时,它也象征邪恶,如指阴险狠毒的人是“黑心肠”。

而黑色在西方文化中基本为禁忌色。它象征了死亡、凶兆、灾难。如:在葬礼上,人们通常穿黑色服装;“不吉利的话”译为“black words”;第二,它也象征邪恶、犯罪,如:“恶棍、流氓”译为“black guard”;另外,它还象征耻辱、不光彩、沮丧、愤怒等。

2.蓝色

在汉语中,蓝色通常可以给人们带来安详、美好的联想;此外,蓝色还指“破旧”,因此,在重大喜庆之日时,人们基本不会用蓝色来作装饰。

在英语中,蓝色有“社会地位高、有权势或出身名门望族”的引申含义,如:“blue room”指的是“美国总统在白宫的,用来会见挚友亲朋的会客室”;蓝色也代表了特定的身份职业,如:“blue collar”指“从事体力劳动的人”;此外,众所周知,在西方文化里,蓝色还有忧郁、感伤等其他消极含义,如“色情电影”译为“blue film”。

3.红色

红色是我国文化里崇尚色。它象征吉祥、喜庆、繁华、热闹、漂亮等,如女子 美艳的容颜为“红颜”。

西方文化中红色主要指鲜血的颜色,多指血腥、暴力、恐怖、危险等,如“red ruin”指火灾;红色也常用于情感上,当某人生气时,常用“see red”或“red with anger”形容;另外,其还有“亏本”等消极意义。

4.黄色

在中国,黄色是红色的一种发展变异,是一种吉利色彩,如“黄道吉日”,龙袍、圣旨均为黄色。

Color Theory Resources:Excellent site on Color Theory: Color Theory Interactive - from the Poynter Institute. Good for middle school and up. See Causes of Color (science too) - Science of Color Vision and Art - Pigments through the Ages (lots of science). Additional Links for Color Symbolism:Use caution when teaching about color symbolism. Symbolism of colors varyfrom culture to culture. (See note to students) Color is considered one of the most useful and powerful design tools you have. People respond to different colors in different ways, and these responses take place on a subconscious, emotional level. In our American culture, black has long been associated with death, while white is believed to signify life and purity. In the Orient, however, white is the traditional color of mourning. In the United States, black has also come to suggest sophistication and formality. Americans generally associate trust an stability with the color blue, while Koreans have this reaction to pink and other pastel colors. In the Western Culture: Purple and gold are often associated with Royalty, wealth and opulence Red, White and Blue reminiscent of the American flag, immediately convey notions of patriotism and, to some extent, conservatism. Green has taken on a very strong connotation as the color representing ecology and concern for the environment, however, it also conveys meanings associated with money and the suggestion "to go ahead" which is obviously derived from traffic lights. Colors represent holidays and seasons of the year. The Fall foliage colors of Red, orange, yellow, and brown are clearly expressive of Thanksgiving. Halloween: Orange and Black. Red and Green represent Christmas. Purple and Yellow and other pastels colors represent Easter. Blue, Red, White and Grey = Stability, Power, Trustworthiness, Conservatism Yellow, Brown, Orange, Green = Nature, earthiness, warmth Red, Orange, yellow = more warmth Blues and Aquas = water and coolness Primary colors (Red, Blue, Yellow) = Convey fun Color symbolism in Zulu beading. Young girls learned bead work and the meaning of the symbols and colors used from their older sisters. The bead work was usually worn as a head or neck band. Men depended on female relatives to explain the code. The patterns and colors can also tell what region a woman comes from and what her social standing American Color SymbolismColors in Native American culture often symbolize different things fromculture to culture....African cultures have different meanings....andso on. Colors symbolize different qualities in various European American color symbols--CherokeeThe Four DirectionsColors were associated with the four represented North which meant cold, defeat and was South representing warmth, peace and was East, the color of the Sacred Fire, blood, and was black the color meaning problems and colors also had special was good but yellow meant trouble and Meanings of ColorsThis information was posted to Getty Teacher Art Exchange by Christine MerriamThe Four Sacred Mountains and directions are associated with colors. The Navajos belief is that their Creator placed them on the land between the following 4 mountains representing the 4 cardinal directions:White: Mount Blanca (Tsisnaasjini' - Dawn or White Shell Mountain) Sacred Mountain of the East near Alamosa in San Luis Valley, Colorado Blue: Mount Taylor (Tsoodzil - Blue Bead or Turquoise Mountain) Sacred Mountain of the South north of Laguna, New Mexico Yellow: San Francisco Peaks (Doko'oosliid - Abalone Shell Mountain) Sacred Mountain of the West near Flagstaff, Arizona Black: Mount Hesperus Dibé Nitsaa (Big Mountain Sheep) - Obsidian Mountain Sacred Mountain of the North La Plata Mountains, Colorado. The principal colors, white, blue, yellow and black are linked to the four sacred mountains as well as the directions- Red is often considered a sacred color and represents sunlight. (source for this is off line now)White Mountain ApachesFour sacred colors of the White Mountain Apaches in east central Arizona contrastinterestingly with the Cherokee colors:White represents the north, source of snowYellow is east, where the sun comes upGreen is southBlack is west, home of the sun's settingThese colors are used in a variety of settings, from the tribal governmentseal to the ribbons on the cane of Changing Woman (the girls' pubertyceremony).Medicine Wheel color symbolism:EAST- dawn of new day-Yellow-illumination-inspiration-eagleSOUTH- red or green-passion, heart, warmth-emotions-porcupine WEST- black-introspection, self examination, reflection-bear NORTH- wisdom of our elders-white-white buffalo The Flag of the Flag of the Iowa NationThe color of the streamers brings together the four primarycolors in Native American art, the black, yellow, red and white. Thesecolors are said to represent the four races of man and the four primedirections of the compass. With its use of color and its chosen emblems theflag of the Iowas may be the most typical of all Native below was from a site I would not go to with students (site is no longer online) I have omitted all of the pagan color symbolism from this page. Sources were not American Color Symbolism (varies by ethnic group - this source was not "authoritative")Red (Faith): CommunicationYellow (Love): Overcoming challenges through unconditional loveBlue (Intuition): Using intuition to teach and serveGreen (Will): Living willfullyPink (Creativity): WorkingWhite (Magnetism): SharingPurple (Wisdom): Gratitude/healingOrange (Learning): KinshipGray (Honoring): FriendshipBrown (Knowing): Self-disciplineRose (Seeing): MotivationBlack (Hearing) Harmony; listeningCrystal (Clarity): Wholeness Asian Color SymbolismRed: Happiness, marriage, prosperityPink MarriageYellow: Against evil, for the dead, geomantic blessingsGreen: Eternity, family, harmony, health, peace, posterityBlue: Self-cultivation, wealthPurple: WealthWhite: Children, helpful people, marriage,mourning, peace, purity, travelGold: Strength, wealthGray: Helpful people, travelBlack: Career, evil influences, knowledge, mourning, penance, self-cultivationAstrological Color Associations (this source was not "authoritative") (SIGN--COLOR) Aries -- WhiteTaurus -- YellowGemini -- Red or PurpleCancer -- Bright GreenLeo -- Golden Yellow/OrangeVirgo -- Pale Blue or VioletLibra -- VioletScorpio -- Reddish BrownSagittarius -- Orange or PurpleCapricorn -- Brown or BlueAquarius -- Dark BluePisces -- White or PurpleColor in Sacred ArtColor meaning in sacred art -- various cultures given -- research notes on religious art by Dr. . MarslandColor Therapy - Color and the Brain Specific colors have different effects (list copied from )Black: self-confidence, power, strengthBlue: calming, lowers blood pressure, decreases respirationGreen: soothing, relaxing mentally as well as physically, helps those suffering from depression, anxiety, nervousnessViolet: suppresses appetite, provides a peaceful environment, good for migrainesPink: used in diet therapy as an appetite suppressant, relaxes muscles, relieves tension, soothingYellow: energizes, relieves depression, improves memory, stimulates appetiteOrange: energizes, stimulates appetite and digestive systemRed: stimulates brain wave activity, increases heart rate, respirations and blood pressure.....

第一个是列出各种颜色在中西方文化中的不同第2篇文章是用一些图做例子说明颜色对文化差异的不同

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film). Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change much. The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their face. Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different religion. China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly Christian. Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun Ren. China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has become.中西方文化差异表现在方方面面,从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在,下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异,中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义,在西方又表示一种涵义,甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。(一)red(红色)无论是在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中,这些日子常用红色字体,因此,red letter day:指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”,因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组:red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语,翻译成英语,可不一定用“red”例如:红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine (二) yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思,如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而,英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思,如blue jokes(下流的玩笑), blue films(黄色电影)等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先,中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关:中国人比较保守,喜欢热闹,思维较古板,所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放,对于婚礼的要求也比较低,他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中:随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯,娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去,新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上,将女儿的一生托付给新郎,所有人的目光注视着这对新人,幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次,造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主,而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地,拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

中日动漫文化差异研究论文

中国缺乏想象力日本木有广电总局这种垃圾部门中国人对动漫的认识太过片面中国动漫制作公司只注重动画的直接收益,没有动漫周边

中国是正经流的,而日本漫画多少掺点黄色的

中国的不能叫动漫,只能算得上动画,人家日本的那个是由漫画翻拍成动画的所以才叫动漫,中国动画可没几个是这样的。当日本少年和中国少年都遇上困难的时候,日本少年会像柯南那样推理,路飞那样勇敢,鸣人那样坚强。而中国少年只会:“村长!不好啦……”

我觉的主要是中国政府的文化价值取向和日本的不一样 之所谓什么样的土壤培育什么样的水果中国政府认为动画和漫画是分开的 动画在电视上播出是为了配合教育工作 为的是从小就灌输给电视机前的孩子乏味的说教 老是拍一些关于成语故事 历史人物传记的科普教育动画 你说除了不懂事的小孩子看稍大点的人谁有兴致看呢 归根接地就是媒体舆论掌握在政府手里 动画是配合政府做教育宣传思想工作的 这和中日之间的国情有很大的关系 日本自战后以来走的是民主道路 政府不能掌握全部的媒体宣传权和过多的干涉文化影视作品的审核权 很多电视台都是日本私人企业 都有私人频道的为了扩大私营电视频道的收益 私人传媒公司很乐意出钱请动画制作公司制作一些具有很浓的商业色彩的动画作品 这要会提高收视率 而且日本自战后以来为了树立日本的新形象吧文化传媒产业很大的份额都分配给了私营企业 于是私营的电视频道就如同雨后春笋般发达起来 再就是日本没有像中国广电总局这类的影视产品审核机构 即使有也对影视动画片大开绿灯 所以就刺激了日本动漫产业的发展 举个例子前几年有个导演拍了部关于靖国神社题材的纪录片《靖国》片中颇有谴责日本在中国犯下战争罪行的意思 按理说这种所谓“侮辱”日本民族的辱日题材影片应该和大陆的一些抗战片一样被日本禁止播映 但是正是这部辱日电影竟然在日本公映了为此还引起了广大日本爱国人士(我们称为右翼人士)的抗议示威活动 但是还是在日本播出了 像什么《东京审判》《南京!南京!》这类的严重伤害日本人民民族感情的辱日题材电影都在日本播出过 哪怕日本领导人安倍等人强烈不满那也没辙因为日本没有广电总局没法捍卫日本民族的尊严 特别像特设影视作品《哥斯拉》系列《奥特曼》系列题材都涉及在日本进行大规模破坏活动影片要在中国属于严重辱华的影视作品在日本反而大受欢迎 可以说日本的文化产品审查很成问题的(在国人眼里) 这就是中日动漫题材之所以不同的原因 当年星爷的力作《少林足球》在大陆也被禁映了原因据说是大陆的一些佛教人士对此类拿佛教文化进行恶搞的影视作品强烈不满所以征求了那些长老们的专业反对意见于是就被禁止公映了 像《功夫熊猫》在国内公映的时候也遭到广大爱国人士的强烈抗议 当然还有成龙大哥的《功夫梦》罗伯·马歇尔《艺妓回忆录》也被冠上辱华罪名动画题材的限制及内容的限制 中国政府对动画片的题材内容的限制很大 像根据一些传统文化中的根据超自然现象和民间传奇故事所创作的小说像《封神演义》《西游记》《聊斋》《搜神记》《平妖传》《子不语》《山海经》等等都被打上了封建迷信不健康的思想 是不能拍成动画片在电视上播出的因为涉及封建迷信思想 既然传统的鬼怪传奇题材的动画片不让搞那就搞科幻题材的吧也算是为科普教育事业做得宣传吧也不行 科幻题材动画只能有科不能有幻 所谓的科不是科幻的科是科普的科 要是科普加上幻想那就得被扣上宣扬不可知论唯心主义背离无神论客观唯物主义的思想指导了 因为是科幻动画肯定得涉及到外太空探索 地位文明 外星人 星球大战 超自然未知现象 史前文化探秘 神秘生物 人工智能 高智能机器人 时间旅行 平行宇宙这类很深奥的科幻知识 有一种在目前来说科学难以解答的问题 这些内容自然就和传统的神怪传奇内容成为一条绳上的蚂蚱了 因此过分的宣扬什么外星人 神秘生物 穿越就和神话鬼怪传奇小说中的离奇内容一样了 也是被严格禁止的 特别是像科幻未来战争题材的动画作品像日本的《高达》《太空堡垒》《宇宙战舰大和号》《EVA》《机械战警》《攻壳机动队》《苹果核战记》《樱花大战》《全金属狂潮》等等大量的机器人战斗系列动画作品都有很多的暴力成分在里面(国人认为)这类涉及战争暴力流血内容的科幻动画作品也都是不能鼓励创作的因为严重违反和谐社会的建设 小孩子要是看多了像《北斗神拳》这类的暴力作品长大了还不是社会很严重的和谐隐患啊 所以无论是奇幻类的神怪传奇动画还是科幻类的机器人战争动画因为题材涉及不找边际的想象和表现出的战争暴力流血内容都是会被禁止出现的 这就是为什么中国有这么多的神话故事和目前这么先进的科技却做不出出色的传统奇幻动画和先进的科幻动画的原因 当然早期的《葫芦兄弟》《人参王国》《中华上下五千年》《太阳之子》除外 当时因为是改革开发为了赶潮流也拍了一些在现在人眼里属于奇幻科幻的动画片但是并没有成为日本奇幻科幻动画片的商业气候 属于昙花一现 教育部力推的还是奇幻动画片《西游记》《天上掉下个猪八戒》科普动画片《海尔兄弟》(据说是为了宣传海尔公司电器产品)反观日本动漫就没有像中国这类的过多内容题材限制了像奇幻神怪题材作品里很多元素都是关于日本传统的妖怪文化 阴阳术文化 在中国政府眼里就属于封建迷信所以大陆不可能在电视上播放怪力乱神题材的动画片 像四大名著中的《水浒传》《三国演义》其中都带有很多的鬼神传奇色彩 像《水浒传》中开始的洪太尉释放108魔星的桥段就属于所谓的封建迷信所以央视版《水浒》吧这段给删了 再就是《三国演义》原著开始的东汉末年的一些离奇的自然现象和开始的黄巾之乱的法术战斗和之后的于吉和左慈的出场的关于法术的描写都没有拍摄出来一笔带过 所以中国传统的像《搜神记》《聊斋》《子不语》这类的关于鬼怪题材的小说很难被搬上动画银幕的(扯远了)奇幻类的动画片西方奇幻代表作是《罗德岛战记》《秀逗魔法师》特别是魔法题材动画更是多如牛毛像《魔卡少女樱》《魔法先生》《魔法少女》《钢之炼金术师》《驱魔少年》最近大热的《妖精的尾巴》《家庭教师》《游戏王》等等等(但我认为《游戏王》应该属于竞技类动漫日本独有的一种动画题材区别于单纯的体育动漫应该和《魔卡少女樱》(又名《库洛魔法使》)《口袋妖怪》(又名《宠物小精灵》)《数码暴龙》(又名《数码宝贝》)同一种类型的是养成加对战竞技类的和单纯的体育竞技还有很大的不同) 东方奇幻 代表作主要是根据日本的传统鬼怪传奇故事改编拓展的像《天上天下》《鬼神童子》《人形草纸左近》《少年阴阳师》《结界师》《幽游白书》《通灵王》《滑头鬼之孙》《青之驱魔师》神作(很多人这么认为)《死神》(后面跟的英文单词忘了怎么拼了)都属于奇幻神话鬼怪题材动画 在这里要对日本动漫界的作品做个归类科幻动画 主要是机器人动画 《铁人》《高达》些列 《太空堡垒》系列 《EVA》系列《飞跃巅峰》系列《七星物语》《翼神传说》《苍穹的法芙娜》《天元突破》《大空魔龙》《勇者王》(嘎!嘎!嘎!嘎!嘎!嘎!热血沸腾)《六神合体》(《雷霆王》)《战神金刚》(宇宙的保护神)《战国魔神》等等这类的机器人动画多的车拉船载够你看一辈子的了详见《超级机器人大战》太空歌剧类科幻动画 《银河英雄传说》《银河战国群雄传》就看过这两部科幻冒险类科幻动画 《宇宙战舰大和号》《青之六号》《苹果核战记》《攻壳机动队》《全金属狂潮》《日本锁国》《阿基拉》比较知名的就看过这几部朋克架空类科幻动画《天空之城》《哈尔的移动城堡》《海底两万里之蓝宝石之迷》《樱花大战》《蒸汽少年》比较知名的就看过这几部科幻偶像类科幻动画 《铁臂阿童木》《哆啦a梦》《青蛙军曹》(应该是恶搞类才对)知名度高的奇幻动画 主要分魔法类(西方奇幻) 妖法类(东方奇幻) 代表作是《命运守护夜》《罗德岛战记》《剑风传说》《魔法奇兵》《魔法老师》《魔法少女》《秀逗魔法师》《天上天下》《鬼神童子》《人形草纸》《少年阴阳师》《幽游白书》比较多不一一列举特别是魔法少女题材的 特殊职业养成冒险类 (涵盖面很广科幻奇幻都有涉及)《海盗王》(《ONE PICE》)海盗养成计划《火影忍者》(《NARUTO》)忍者养成计划《死神》(《BLEACH》)死神养成计划《猎人》猎人养成计划《通灵王》通灵师养成计划 《滑头鬼之孙》妖师养成计划 《钢之炼金术师》炼金术师养成计划 《驱魔少年》驱魔人养成计划 《青之驱魔师》驱魔师养成计划 《妖精的尾巴》魔导士养成计划 《家庭教师》黑帮养成计划 《虫奉行》除虫师养成计划 《食梦者》漫画家养成计划就知道这些先写在这 特殊职业竞技养成类 目前比较成熟的几部(这种动漫题材比较难搞所以经典的没几部) 《游戏王》系列《库洛魔法使》《口袋妖怪》系列《数码暴龙》系列比较知名的就知道这些先写在这 体育竞技养成类 主要是团队体育项目《棋魂》围棋《明日之杖》拳击《篮球飞人》篮球《棒球英豪》棒球《足球小将》足球《网球王子》网球《光速蒙面侠》美式足球《闪电十一人》足球《黑仔的篮球》篮球《赌博默示录》赌博 《飞轮少年》旱冰 知名度比较高的就这几部 好像关于乒乓球 麻将 将棋 保龄球 高尔夫等等体育运动还有不少相关漫画但比较出名的还是团体体育项目 高智商侦探推理题材 (小说比较多一点)《名侦探柯南》《金田一少年事件》《死亡笔记》比较有知名度的就这几部 难道是本各派的推理小说比较难写的原因饮食类动漫作品(这类题材的漫画比动画多也算是日本漫画占很大以份额)《美食的俘虏》《中华一番》《将太的寿司》《孤独的美食家》《日式面包王》《彩虹拉面》《大食客》《烤肉第一家》《天才厨师》《大使阁下的料理人》《美食侦探》《流氓蛋糕店》等等很多铠甲战斗系动漫作品 各种类型铠甲无所不包《圣斗士星矢》《天空战记》《宇宙骑士》《强制铠甲凯普》《音波战士》《钢铁神兵》《魔神坛斗士》比较知名的几部武侠类 主要是日本剑客传奇故事 代表作有 《侍魂》《浪客剑心》《浪客行》《新选组异闻录》《鬼眼狂刀》《爆炸头武士》(特别喜欢这部作品)枪械类游侠《神枪》《枪墓》格斗功夫类动漫(游戏比较多些)《北斗神拳》《苍天神拳》《功夫小子》恋爱系 像《福星小子》《乱马》《天是红河岸》那种 不太了解美少女系 《美少女战士》但目前泛滥的还是魔法少女系 不太了解神作 开启承前启后的漫画神作 《七龙珠》《阿拉蕾》《福星小子》先写这么多吧

相关百科

热门百科

首页
发表服务