议论文作为托福写作常考的一种文体,考生应该着重备考,下文《托福议论文写作步骤》由托福频道为您提供,预祝您取得好成绩,欢迎您访问浏览更多资讯。
托福议论文的审题包含以下的两个步骤:
一、对于题目中的关键词或词组,用下划线标出。
二、试着用自己的语言重写题目中的信息内容。
这两个步骤有以下两大好处:
使我们对题目有一个更为清晰的认识并把题目中的信息加以提炼。
使我们把原本复杂的内容变得简单明了,并为以后引言段中的重诉作好准备。
让我们来看下面的题目:
In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.
Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment; Give reasons for your answer.
我们先来进行第一个步骤-------划出关键的词或词组:
In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.
Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment; Give reasons for your answer.
第二个步骤是用自己的话进行信息重组,我们可以把题目简化如下:
Different countries and people have different retirement ages and there is no universal standard about this issue.
我们再来看一个例子:
The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement;
Give reasons for your answer.
Invebtions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on our lives. Choose anotherr invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice.
试题分析来源:
一 条件: 发明物对人的生活已经产生了重要影响/例如眼镜和缝纫机
二 要求: 除以上两种,再选择一种自己认为有重要意义的发明物,用具体理由说明其重要性.
三 写作分析: 本题是熟题,不愁无话可说,关键是选择的物品是否好写,例如是否掌握关键词汇.本题应当用演绎法,首先说明自己的选择,然后列出若干理由,将其当成辩论性文章写,力图使对方信服.
As modern men, we are so used to so amny inventions that we do not realize how much they have changed our lives. Eyeglasses and sewing machine are two examples. Another, and perhaps more obvious, example is television, which has so altered our way of life that we just cannot imagine what our life would be like without it.
Television has become our major means of entertainment. We no longer sing, dance, play musical instruments, or tell stories as we used to at home aftr supperr. We no longer turn on the radio so often. And we no longer go to cinemas and theaters unless there is something special. We can get our satisfaction at home if we just sit down and turn on the TV sets in our living rooms. We have become so addicted to our TV sets that we could feel miserable if wee were deprived of them.来源:
Television has also become our chief means of obtaining information. Without going out, we can know what the weather will be like tomorrow, what is going on at home and abroad, and whether the current prices fo stocks are going up or down. Because of television, the world has become much smaller and things and people that used to be strangers are now familiar to us. Because of television, we are thousands of times more informed than our ancestors. Now, we depend so much on television for information that we will feel stupid if we do not watch TV for only a few days.
Television has become part of our lives. It has become a component part of the furniture of our homes and it is our companion wherever we go. With it, we are happy and informed; when we have troubles on our minds,we turn to it. Babies grow up with it and the old watch it until their last days. In short, whether it is interestingg or boring, whether it talks sense or nonsense, our life would be empty without it.
范文写法说明:来源:
为写作方便,本文以电视机为题材,避开历史之类的内容,直接谈其对人类生活的影响.全文分四段,首段点题,其他自然围绕主题,每段用主题句开头,有例证支撑,使文章层次分明,有骨有肉.
第一段: 引出主题,指出电视的重要性
第二段: 电视已成为主要的娱乐手段
第三段: 电视已成为一种重要的信息来源
第四段: 电视已成为生活的一部分----一种概括性的结尾
雅思。
雅思是笔考加口试,托福考试是人机作答。有些考生由于一直都是通过笔考,正因为这样,更希望考雅思;而有些考生则感觉到雅思口试中,与真人口语考官对话会不自在,或者自己写字不太好看,甚至由于电脑比手写快,更习惯去人机作答;其余有些考生热爱看美剧更偏向美式发音,也有考生热爱英剧注重英式发音的,正因为这样,选择了不同类别的测试。然而综合来说,这两个都从不同类别的角度对考生的语言水平完成考核。