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很多学生在面对英语作文的时候,总是束手无策,不知道怎样开头,不知道用什么词汇和句型会比较容易戳中阅卷老师的心,会拿到比较高的分数。以下文章就和大家分享高考英语写作的万能模板和衡水体写作注意事项。
一、对比观点型作文
01要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
1、有一些人认为......
2、另一些人认为......
3、我的看法......
The topic of① __________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ② __________(支持A的理由一)What's more, ③ __________(理由二). Moreover, ④ __________(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,⑤ __________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides),⑥ __________(理由二). Thirdly (Finally),⑦ __________(理由三).
From my point of view, I think⑧ __________(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨ __________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
02给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that① __________(观点一). For example, they think ② __________(举例说明). And it will bring them ③ __________(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④ __________(我反对该看法的理由一). For another, ⑤ __________(反对的理由二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥ __________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
二、阐述主题型作文
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述
1、阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2、分析并举例使其更充实
The good old proverb __________(名言或谚语)reminds us that __________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all, __________(理由一). For example, __________(举例说明). Secondly, __________(理由二). Another case is that __________(举例说明). Furthermore, __________(理由三).
In my opinion, __________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying __________(引用谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解决方法型作文
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1、问题现状
2、怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem __________(提出问题), which is becoming more and more serious. First, __________(说明问题的现状). Second, __________(举例进一步说明现状).
Confronted with __________(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, __________(解决方法一). For another __________(解决方法二).Finally, __________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that __________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________(带来的好处).
四、说明利弊型作文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
1、说明事物现状
2、事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3、你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First __________(A的优点之一). Besides, __________(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that __________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, __________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to __________(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, __________(对前景的预测).
五、议论文的框架
01不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __________(作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that __________(观点一). In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, __________(原因一).Furthermore, __________(原因二). So it goes without saying that __________(观点一).
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that __________(观点二). In their point of view, on one hand, __________(原因一).On the other hand, __________(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that __________(观点二).
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __________(观点一或二). It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
02利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that) __________ (作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __________ (题目议题).
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, __________(优点一). And secondly __________(优点二).
Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __________(讨论议题) still has negative aspects. To begin with, __________(缺点一). In addition, __________(缺点二).
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __________(讨论议题) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the __________(讨论议题).
03答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that) __________(作文题目). It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __________(途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is __________ (途径二).
Above all, to solve the problem of __________(作文题目), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, __________(方法).
04谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb:“__________(谚语)” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means __________ (谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is __________(例子一). Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb __________(谚语).
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:__________ (谚语). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
六、看图看表型作文框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __________(作文题目的议题) has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
高考英语写作注意事项
1.字迹工整、书写规范(这一点很重要,会为你赢得印象分,六月份改卷时期老师改卷任务重,天气炎热,字迹清晰工整会让阅卷老师心情好)最好。衡水体火了之后,很多学校都开始重视英文规范书写,可参考电子科大出版的《学习型字帖英语规范书写教程》里的写法指导和高考优秀范文格式。
2.字数写够。(老师看到字迹工整,字数够的作文,心里会马上把分数定位在18分,也就是及格分数,然后再读一遍作文,即使读的过程中发现有错误,最后的分数也不会比18分低很多)
3.作文题目中若给出了作文主要内容并用1.2.3.点或者用表格写了出来。写出的作文中一定要包括这题目中提到的所有的要点,因为在制定评分规则的时候会把总分平均分给这几个要点,如果文中没有提到某个要点,那么相应的这个要点的分就不能得,最后的得分自然也就低一些。
4.关于作文的具体内容。尽量使用有把握的单词和句子,稳中求胜。如遇到不会说的单词会句子,想办法换个说法把意思表达出来,切忌自己造新词或者乱搭配,这样会闹笑话,弄巧成拙。
5.学会分段,平时写作文大多数同学一段到底,作文最好分三段,这样会显得作文有条理,错落有致,并且看上去作文的字数要多一些。
6.要有时态和语态的意识。不能通篇全都是一个时态,或者根本没有时态,时态是英语最基本的语法,也是高考作文的一个重要评分标准。英语是一个惯用被动语态的语言,不妨在文中加入几个被动语态的句子,为作文增加光彩。
7.避免低级错误:每句话的首字母大写,人名、地名首字母大写;每段开头空出4个字符的位置;主谓一致(切忌出现I is, he are, they was等类似错误);动词跟时态一致(如He like teaching us等);名词单复数(名词数量大于1时,一定要用复数形式);不定冠词(可数名词单数前一定要用a或者an)。
8.多背范文,多记一些名言警句,并想办法合适得用到作文中去。记一些万能的开头结尾的公式。
对于不同的高考生来说,它们的写作技巧各有千秋。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
基本型别:
记叙文---- 写事记叙文、 写人的记叙文
议论文---- 对比观点议论文、说明利弊议论文
说明文---- 事理类说明文、事物类说明文
应用文---- 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告 议论文一定义:
议论文又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过 摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。
三要素
论点,论据和论证是议论文的三要素,论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段应有主题句topic sentence来确定论点。文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见或建议,表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。论证有立论和驳论两种,作者证明自己的论点正确,是立论;反之,证明别人的论点错误,是驳论。
议论文的注意事项
1. 论点要鲜明,不可含糊其辞;论据要充分,要能充分证明观点的命题性,论据过程要条理清晰。
2. 文章安排逻辑性要强,推理要严密。
3. 重在说理,以理服人。
4. 主要使用现在时态。
5. 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文,是一种限定性的写作,其论点、论据和论证都比
较明确,有的文章提出问题,如:„„为什么?/„„怎么办?/„„该采取什么措施?考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。 议论文模板
高考英语作文写作技巧
第一步:审题---考虑 ①体裁 ②时态 ③人称 ④要点 第二步:草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型
第三步:扩充套件成句---连句成篇---合理发挥 注意前后连贯,适当使用过渡词 第四步:检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误,注意书写规范,卷面整洁 同时注意:文章结尾要精彩,可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得体
二、高考英语满分作文具备五个特点
1.外在美
优秀的书面表达犹如一件艺术品,书写清楚,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹。2.结构美
有合理的段落层次,条理清晰。每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。通常使用三段式:主题段提出问题或论点,发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据,结尾段得出结论。 3.词汇美
运用高阶词汇对提高书面表达的"档次"和得分至关重要。可使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语,名人名言或谚语,并且要运用得准确得体。注意句式变换,避免句式单一。 4.句式美
适当运用一些并列句或复合句,使句式灵活多变。主动句与被动句交替使用,分词短语及with复合结构结合使用,使得文章句子结构紧凑,描述形象生动,为文章增色。 5.衔接美
段落之间要使用适当的过渡语;句子之间使用逻辑性合理的衔接词,使文章结构紧凑、自然流畅。
三、 写作中常用过渡词
恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。递进型:besides,what’s more,let alone,worse still,moreover,even,furthermore; 转折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,on the contrary; 列举型:to begin with...then...furthermore…finally,
To start with …next…in addition …finally Firstly…besides…..last but not least
on the one hand,on the other hand/for one thing,for another thing适用于两点
举例型:for example,for instance,such as,that is,like,take...for example;
顺序型:first...next...and then...finally,first...then...after that...finally;
因果型:because of,since,therefore,as a result,thanks to,thus,due to; 总结型:in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in short,on the whole; 见解型:in my opinion,personally speaking,as far as I am concerned。
四:句式演练
翻译句子
1. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题: *** 应该采取有力措施来解决它。
2. 正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上 并不健康,学生应该抽出时间进行体育锻炼。
3. 他做完练习后,便出去了。
4. 40%的同学认为应收门票,但票价不宜高。
高考英语写作高分秘诀
近几年来全国英语高考试卷中的写作题目主要是:记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等。大多为记叙文、议论文和应用文。高考英语写作是高考试题中对考生来说相对比较难的一题,高考英语写作主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力。这主要要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料,但是,它并不是要求考生按照试题里的“提示”进行逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下,用自己的语言写成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。在写作时,考生应注意以下几点:
1写记叙文时要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作的时候要明白清楚地写出来。写人物时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生的经过与发展的结果,写清楚事情发生的前因后果等。
2写议论文时要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来阐述自己的看法。议论文应由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。
3高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意它们的书写格式,格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成,即:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段落写,每一段要有一个中心思想。在写作中,首先,要根据试题里的“提示”确定一个写作中心,再根据这个中心,列出写作提纲,提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。然后,用自己熟悉的词汇与句型扩充套件成篇。自己不熟悉的词汇与句型能换则换,一定不要用,以免用错扣分。扩充套件的内容一定要紧扣主题。千万不要写那些与主题无关的内容。扩充套件时要注意短文的字数,要写够100个词语,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。也不要扩充套件得太多,字数达到要求既可,以免浪费时间或出现更多的错误而扣分。
那么,在最后的冲刺时间里,不管是什么型别的文章,在具体的写作过程中,我们均可以按如下四大步骤进行强化训练,从而提高写作技巧,解决问题:
步骤一:认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩充套件的材料有哪些,要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。
以命题作文“The Clas *** ate I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学,因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等,而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。
步骤二:围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。仍以“The Clas *** ate I Admire Most”为例,提纲可以这样写:
① Who is the Clas *** ate I admire most?
② My reasons. Some Examples
③ What can I learn from the clas *** ate。
步骤三,根据字数要求,扩充套件成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律,供大家参考:
1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2、使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子地连贯性和表现力。
3、改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序,可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等。
4、学会使用关联词。如:
① 递进关系: furthermore; moreover; further; In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition to;etc。
② 转折关系:but; even so; however; though; even though; etc。
③ 归纳总结类:in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; etc。
④ 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular; etc。
⑤ 对照不同点:yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc。
看过的人还:
你好!
目前高考作文字数要求在120-150 words 之间。
从目前的趋势来看,体裁上更多的是让考生对一个问题阐述自己的看法,所以明显趋向于议论文的作文。
格式上可以分成三个段落:
第一段,(1)总体概述一下问题(或现象)
(2)具体描述一下问题(或现象)
第二段,(3)过渡句(表明自己的观点)
(4)论证1
(5)论据1,论据2
(6)论证2
(7)论据1,论据2
第三段,(8)结论(可重新复述观点,用不同的句型)
以上格式仅供参考,根据不同要求(比如书信等)可能需要有所改变吧~但这是目前高考作文的总体趋势。
PS:1.段落要清晰(引入,观点,论证,总结)
2.记得表明原因的时候使用连词
3.论证部分以长句为主
希望能帮到你o(∩_∩)o...
英语写作类型有:书信、议论文、记叙文等。可以分为命题作文和半命题作文。
但议论文是高考常用的,也是比较简单的。如果没有特殊要求的话,尽量写议论文吧。
至于议论文,主要分为三部分:1,论点,阐述自己的观点;2,论据;3,总结。
写英语作文和汉语的格式差不多。但是,要注意尽量减少语法错误