驳论文的一般格式：①引论(提出问题)——②本论(分析问题)——③结论(解决问题)。
写作思路：1、列现象；2、示弊端；3、探根源；4、指出路。
1、列现象
对现实中不合道德、有碍社会健康发展的现象进行列举。事例选取的典型性，以求警醒人们；罗列的丰富性，以求引起读者共鸣；修辞的多样性，以求彰显行文文采，增强气势。
2、示弊端
每一种（类）丑陋的现象都会或多或少造成社会的损失。有些损失是明显的，人们不齿、唾弃；但一些损失在较长的时间段后才会出现，许多人看不到这种想象的危害，那就要揭示，这要求写作者既具有深邃的目光，透过现象看本质，又具有先知先觉的本领。
3、探根源
运用哲学的观点去看问题，从理论的高度看问题，显示思维的深度和思维的广度。
4、指出路
高瞻远瞩，高屋建瓴，为读者指出一条解决问题的思路。多从教育、政府规范和引导、法律严惩几个角度谈起。
扩展资料：
驳论文驳斥错误的、反动的论点有三种形式：
①直接驳斥对方的论点。先举出对方的荒谬论点，然后用正确的道理和确凿的事实直接加以驳斥，揭示出谎言同事实、谬论与真理之间的矛盾。有的文章，首先证明与论敌的论点相对立的论点是正确的，以此来证明论敌的论点是错误的。
②通过批驳对方的论据来驳倒对方的论点。论据是论点的根据，是证明论点的。错误和反动的论点，往往是建立在虚假的论据之上的，论据驳倒了，论点也就站不住脚了。
③通过批驳对方的论证过程的谬误（驳其论证）来驳倒对方的论点。驳倒了它的论证中关键问题，也就把谬论驳倒了。
雅思议论文写作结构如下两种：?
一：单边论证?Introduction?Background+My?Opinion?Body:?1.Reason?One?+?Supportiong?Sentences(ss表示)?2.Reason?Two?+?SS?3.Reason?Three?+?SS?Conclusion:?Restatement?of?My?Opinio?单边论证比较适用于Do?you?agree?or?disagree?和?What?is?your?opinion?这一类的题目。?
二：双边论证?Introduction?Background+?My?Opinion?/?Layout?Body:?1.?Opinion?One/?Advantage?Topic?sentence+?Reason?One?+?Supporting?Sentences?+?Reason?Two?+?Supporting?Sentences?2.?Opinion?Two/?Disadvantage?Topic?sentence+?Reason?One?+?Supporting?Sentences?+?Reason?Two?+?Supporting?Sentences?+?Reason?Three?+?Supporting?Sentences?Conclusion:?Statement?of?My?Opinion?(for?opinion?two/?more?disadvantages?than?advantages)
雅思议论文四段式的第一段，表明自己的观点，说明你自己觉得那个最重要，那个最不重要。
第二段，对自己的论点进行论证，用事实说明自己观点的正确性，比如学了哪门课对将来最有用，对就业最有帮助之类的，学哪门课纯属浪费时间。
第三段，评价反面的观点，并和自己的观点进行比较。提出可能的反对意见，比如有人不喜欢你认为有用的课，并列举可能的佐证。那你的观点和他的比较，看看那谁的更有说服力。
第四段，总结之前的论点，再次强调自己的观点。
教育 是雅思写作非常爱考的话题了，话不多说，看看我给大家分享的关于教育的雅思 作文 及分析。
雅思大作文教育类话题
1. 教育应该包括哪些内容
母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions?
提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇 文章 ，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的 方法 是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作 经验 ?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2. 学校的科目谁来选择
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.
提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1：政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。
3. 什么样的教学方式最好
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。
子题：私立学校好不好? 留学 好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?
4. 谁来为学费买单
母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题：政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和 其它 政府类话题一样)
5. 家庭教育
母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion.
提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其 兴趣 爱好 得到自由发展。
子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对 儿童 的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?
雅思写作教育类话题思路讲解
题目分析：students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(eg.internet or TV) do you agree or disagree?
这类题目又多次改头换面地出现在考场中，所以大家对于这种频繁光顾的话题一定要认真复习。没准你就可以通过通过再现练习或者课堂的方式在考场上斩获作文的高分。
文章结构第一段：开头段，引出自己的观点，即可以从老师身上学到更多的知识。
第二段：第一个分论点，认为学习不仅仅是学习知识的简单传递，而且还是师生间的互动。
第三段：第二个分论点，认为从老师身上不仅可以学到知识，而且老师可以为学生提供监管。第四段：驳论段，说明在学生也可以从其它方面资源地方学习。第五段： 自然结尾，重申主题。
范文 ：
The updated understanding of study and the cutting-edge technology(尖端科技) usher in an era when the students can have a variety of ways to acquire knowledge(学习知识). Although there are other forms to obtain knowledge and information, I am still the proponent(支持者) of the belief that students can learn more from their teachers than other resources.Study, to some degrees, is not a one-way input of knowledge, while it is the procedure of mutual interaction between teachers and students. In theconventional teaching and learning mode(传统的教学和学习模式), teachers and students co-exist in an environment where they can have timely interaction. This means teachers can have a more comprehensive and directly understanding of their students’ shortcomings and strong points, which guarantees that students can learn more from the courses that are tailored(量体裁衣的，有针对性的)to their needs.It is apparent that students can obtain more knowledge from their teachers because teachers do not only function as craftsmen(匠人，工匠) who only impart knowledge(传递知识) but also serve as a supervisor or a guardian.
This is especially true in the case where students are less self-disciplined (自律的)and are inclined to go astray (误入歧途)without the supervision and guidance of teachers. By comparison, others resources of learning such as Internet and TV sometimes are likely to make the students distracted due to a host of irrelevant information,(不相关信息) which will undermine (一点点削弱)their learning efficiency and make students learn less.It is also true that students are likely to learn more from other resources. Internet and TV are two media where there are a wealth of (很多)knowledge and information ranging from science and humanity.
They are also the easily accessible platforms for the students who are in the remote places(偏远地区)where the teaching resources are not so abundant (充足的)as that in more developed regions. However, other learning resources can hardly challenge the dominant role (主导地位)played by teachers.To sum up, teachers are still the primary resource from whom the student can gain knowledge, although the influence of other learning resources cannot be underestimated.
雅思大作文教育类话题范文
题目：Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文：
Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severely gender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.
Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such as upper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching. Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.
I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take place in the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level. Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an 80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to some females who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those professions.
On the other hand, if the last 1.0% of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority’ sex, and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.
"雅思考试有条写作指令叫做：Includerelevantexamplesfromyourownexperience.所以许多考生在考试时都喜爱使用举例法(exemplification)。举例是一种常见的论说办法，特别在论说某一些比较笼统的论题的时分(比方文明类或跟艺术相关的论题)。但是，并不是每个阶段都需求例证法，举例过多或过火勉强会影响文章的正式感，甚至给考官滔滔不绝的感觉。
举例是为了更加形象地叙说工作。所以要留意以下准则：
(一)要来源于生活，要具有生动的论说作用。不能过于空泛，也不能脱离现实，不然就失去了举例的意义。
(二)要客观表达。尽管来源于身边社会，但不可让描绘办法变的太鸡毛蒜皮，拿不上台面。其实这点十分简单办到，只需求把工作中某一个具体的你，我，他，变成是客观集体，比方说peopleacrosstheglobe,students,they之类的人称即可。"
