植物学本科优秀毕业论文:花卉水培技术运用分析
自古以来种花赏花一直被视为陶冶情操,放松心情的不二选择。传统花卉在种植过程中,污染较大,且有土栽培卫生清洁难度较大,越来越难以满足现代人对于赏花的追求。因为水培花卉开始出现在人们的视野中,其独特的培育方法,造就其污染小,方便栽培栽培,卫生清洁等诸多优点。水培花卉的生活环境在水中,植株本身可以是半没入水也可以整体入水,其摄取营养的方式很特别正如土培花卉从土中摄取营养成一样,它是从水中获取。培育者水中加入营养液,如硝酸钙、硝酸钾、硝酸镁、硫酸亚铁和钼酸铵等,花卉通过根系吸收溶解在水中的营养成分,供植物体本身的生长繁殖。其培育方式不仅打破了传统花卉培育过程中的种种局限,而且花盆的'原则也较以往呈现出很大的灵活性。培育过程简单,平时在花卉料理,清洁卫生方面都十分省事。与传统的土培花卉相比水培花卉具有的观赏与艺术价值更是无可比拟。具有相当大的培育前景。
1适宜培育花卉的种类
水培花卉技术要求植物的根系能够满足水生的条件,常见适合水培技术的花卉种类有观叶类、天南星科、观花类和仙人掌类等。这些水培花卉都具有如下共同特点。植株容易成活,根部不易腐烂、环境调整合适是枝繁叶茂,是花卉市场的宠儿,培育者短期可产生经济效应[1]。
1.1 仙客来
仙客来又叫萝卜海棠、植物学将其归类为报春花科,仙客来属。处于开花期的仙客来十分美丽,翠绿的叶片中间伸出一簇花朵,犹如火炬一般。花瓣由五瓣花瓣组成,花色分为玫红色、粉红色、黄色及白色。叶子大小适中,边缘呈锯齿状,叶面部分泛白。整体看来犹如其名字一般,似天外仙客,站立于绿叶上方,婉约动人。仙客来性喜温暖,怕炎热[2]。
1.2 富贵竹
1.3 旱伞草
1.4万年青
1.5 鹅掌柴
1.6 水仙
2 水培花卉的繁育
2.1 水培容器的选择
2.2 水培材料的获取与处理
2.2 建立苗床
2.3 营养液的配制
2.4 繁育花苗
3水培花卉的栽培技术
3.1 换水施肥
3.2 控制水位及水温
3.3 控制湿度与通风补氧
3.4 及时修剪与病虫害防治
4 水培花卉的注意事项
5 水培花卉市场前景
综上水培花卉本身具有观赏性、增氧、增湿效应、干净卫生等诸多优点,使用价值大,再加上花卉普通家庭都能消费的起,市场前景可观。水培花卉属是一个刚刚起步的产业,我国目前还缺乏采用工厂化链条式的生产花卉培育基地,竞争力比较少,正处于一个可获取高额利润的时期[18]。目前,水培花卉在我国处于刚开始的阶段,具有显著的优势。在国内市场占有率有望扩大。水培花卉一出现,立即在花卉市场占有一定的份额,自身具有的干净、简约、美观等诸多土培花卉无可比拟的优点很快走在了花卉市场的前面。在北、上、广等一线城市,以及太原等二线城市,水培花卉深受欢迎,一举成为人们高雅、健康的消费时尚[19]。相信未来某一天,水培花卉将会走进我们每个人的生活...
玉米:一种食物, 干旱胁迫:被迫干旱, 磷浓度:磷的百分比, 生理影响:生长的影响, 蛋白质浓度:蛋白质百分比, 糖浓度:糖百分比。
Phosphorus for corn under drought stress the impact of physiological characteristics
- 05 graduates graduation session (first draft)
Abstract:
In this experiment through the water culture method to cultivate maize seedlings will be planted corn seeds in the absence of P elements in the culture medium of Deficiency, the reprovision of a phosphorus-containing culture medium only for watering. In nurturing the process of helping 35% of drought stress (in this case to the soil water holding capacity of the largest 80 percent is normal). Every week in a culture medium for every two-day training session to each subject to the same volume of phosphate solution. In other words, when dealing with liquid culture plate wall epiphytic algae are cultured in the process of pest rodent, the seedlings cultured on a warm Xiangyang until seedlings grow to about 10CM roots of maize seedlings measured the total area, dry weight, wet weight, total sugar content (anthrone colorimetric), total protein (Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250) content. Use these data to assess the growth status of corn. Phosphorus content in accordance with the abscissa, the ordinate physiological parameters for growth curve for result analysis. The cause of the results obtained are as follows: ① With the increase in phosphorus content, root length of maize seedlings and the abundance of sub-root system has improved, more robust root, root for the overall performance of the total area to improve. ② With the increase in phosphorus content, plant dry weight of maize seedlings to improve. ③ With the increase in phosphorus content, wet weight of corn plants to raise seedlings. ④ With the increase in phosphorus content, total sugar content in plants to improve. ⑤ With the increase in phosphorus content, total protein content of plants to improve.
Comprehensive experimental results on the draw: under drought stress, phosphorus for promoting the role of maize growth.
Key words: maize drought stress physiological effects of phosphorus concentration in the concentration of the protein concentration of sugar
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