1.词条作者：张德良《中国大百科全书》74卷（第一版）力学 词条：流体力学 中国大百科全书出版社 ，1987 ：492页
卡门是比才的著名歌剧《卡门》中的女主角，为吉普赛人。歌剧《卡门》 完成于1874年秋，是比才的最后一部歌剧，也是当今世界上上演率最高的一部歌剧。 四幕歌剧 《卡门》主要塑造了一个相貌美丽而性格倔强的吉卜赛姑娘——烟厂女工卡门。卡门使军人班长唐•豪塞堕入情网，并舍弃了他在农村时的情人 —— 温柔而善良的米卡爱拉。后来唐•豪塞因为放走了与女工们打架的卡门而被捕入狱，出狱后他又加入了卡门所在的走私贩的行列。卡门后来又爱上了斗牛士埃斯卡米里奥,在卡门为埃斯卡米里奥斗牛胜利而欢呼时,她却死在了唐•豪塞的剑下。
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Love like a free bird, and no one can tame it, no one can catch it, no way to turn your ... ... "Whenever people who like opera, a famous French composer Bian Zhi is more than just the opera "Carmen" in the selections, "Habanera" Dance, also known as "Love is like a free bird." is the 19th century than during the great French Romantic composer, his music in France played an important impetus. "Carmen" is one of his Masterpieces of making, premiered 100 years later, still as a major opera repertoire, deeply loved by audiences around the world. "Carmen" (Carmen) is a French opera in the history of milestones, is now the highest rate of a staged opera. Bizet's "Carmen" abandoned the myth or the sentimental plot, towards the direction of realism; opera plot the ups, the characters distinctive, innovative music, drama authenticity and characters depicted inner closely. opera "Carmen" also represents a 19th century French opera of the highest creative achievements of the late 19th century directly to the true doctrine of the Italian opera and opera Russian nationalism also had a great influence. This paper mainly for the "Habanera" in Carmen's features and characters in the image of opera analysis, and to Bizet's opera "Carmen" in the selections, "Habanera Dance" as the starting point of the opera "Carmen" the composer's life and creative than just a brief introduction to the characteristics, but also the opera "Carmen" creative background to the analysis to a deeper understanding of "Carmen" this work.
