随着社会一步步向前发展，需要使用发言稿的场合越来越多，发言稿要求内容充实，条理清楚，重点突出。怎样写发言稿才能更好地发挥其做用呢？下面是我收集整理的模联发言稿，希望能够帮助到大家。
Honorable chairs and dear delegates:
This is the voice from Japan.
Due to the rising strategic position of the sea, the major countries in the Asia-Pacific region pay high attention to marine issues and resource development, having put forward numerous ocean security strategies to make global arrangements on these problems. Japan government always cares deeply about the international marine order, especially in the Asia-Pacific area.
In order to better resolve the particular problems about marine issues and resource development, Japan will make efforts in the following aspects: Firstly, Japan tends to further the goals of maritime policy. This means Japan will bring into play the leading role of oceans in solving global problems, perfect the system of the sustainable marine resource and take advantage of the ocean to ensure the security and life of Japanese citizens. Secondly, Japan tries its best to coordinate the marine resource development with the marine environment protection. Thirdly, Japan is willing to take measures to be committed to promoting the cooperation of the Asia-Pacific region. What’s the most important, Japan calls for the establishment of the Asia-Pacific Resource Development And Protection Committee which is in charge of managing and sanctioning the excessive exploitation of marine resource to promote the rational development and utilization of marine resource. That’s all. Thank you.
谢谢主席。
Thank you for the chair.
尊敬的主席，尊敬的各国代表，下面我谨代表菲律宾政府陈述我国对待如何应对全球气候变化的建议。
Honerable chair and dear delegate ,this is the representative of Phillipine,here is my brief speech 近些年来全球气候异常，各国对于气候变化愈加关注。在多国的努力下，达成了京都议定书等公约。然而公约的执行并不如人意，应对气候变化仍是当前迫在眉睫的问题。菲律宾作为一个负责任的国家，一直以来密切关注着气候变化问题，积极参与关于气候变化的各个国际会议，是京都议定书缔约国之一。与此同时，在国内，菲律宾政府也积极推动低碳环保政策，并于2009年颁布了气候变化法。
During recent years, the world’s climate changes abnormally,every country pays more and more attention to climate changes.With efforts of many countries,Kyoto Protocal has been reached.However,the implementation is below expectation.Dealing with climate changes staring us in the face.As a responsible country,Philippine has been keeping an eye on climate changes and taking an active part in many meetings on climate changes.At the same time,we enact Climate Change Law in 2009 and promote low-carbon enviromental friendly policy.
关于应对全球气候变化，菲律宾有如下建议：
About how to deal with global climate changes,Philippine has following suggestions:
1、建立双赢的'技术推广机制和互利技术合作。发达国家应更加积极地兑现承诺；发展中国家应更加主动地承担减排责任。例如我们可以制定一个类似于分期付款的制度。稍后我将详细解释；
Firstly, win-win mechanism should be set up.We can set up a win-win mechanism popularizing techinology and improving mutual-beneficial cooperation with which developed countries can make good on the promise and developing countries can play a more important role in carbon dioxide emission.
2、在联合国框架之下，建立一个全球性的关于温室气体回收存储技术的研究机构。向全世界征集关于该问题有所研究的权威专家，建立人才库，每年向其提供一定的科研资金。其研究成果归全人类共享。
We can set up a research institution on the techonology of recovery and storing of GHG. under the framework of UN and set up a talent pool by calling together the scientists who do research on it all around the world.Every year,UN give a fund to it for the research.The achievements of it will be shared by all people around the world.
3、建立一个类似于国际红十字会的组织，为气候变化建立一个基金会组织。该基金会组织在各缔约国均设有分部，由各国政府直接领导。
A fund organization similar to International Red Cross should be set up to give support to climate changes.This organization sets branch in every country leading by the government.
4、在联合国框架下建立监督机制，监督各缔约国义务履行。
A monitoring mechanism should be set up under the framework of the United Nations,monitoring each party’s implemention.
5、在联合国框架下建立制裁委员会，对于故意不履行义务的国家、集团予以制裁。制裁手段以经济制裁为主包括限制贸易等。
The United Nations Sanctions Committee should be established under the framework of the United Nations. The committee punishes the countries and groups who do not take its responsibility.The punishing way is based on ceonomic sanctions includes restraint of trade and so on.
最后，菲律宾愿与各国携手，将应对气候变化的合作推向更高的水平。
At the end,philippin is glad to work with other countries to push cooperation about climate changes to a higher level.
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Model United Nations of Shiyan Senior High School. My name is Liu Zhefei. I’m a member of the academic department. Now I’m honored to introduce our department to you.
The academic department is the training and guiding department of Model United Nations. It has the following duties.
1. Planning and executing both inner and open training , activities in class and of social pratice.
2. Guiding English study and making it improve.
3. Collecting and sorting out data, such as academic material and the record of corporation activities.
4.Writing something important, including background information of MUN meeting and recruitment test.
5.Testing all the members on academic levels.
6. Recording members’ attendance.
All the duties mean the high independence of our academic department. But at the same time, we has to cooperate with other departments. For example, we hand academic material , activities records and test results to the service department.
Of all the duties, I think academic training is the most important one . It can help our members to obtain useful knowledge . They can learn the procedure of MUN, the changes of international politics, the skills of Chinese and English languages and the background of UN.
Our department will try our best to do the next things.
1. helping members improve the ability of both interdisciplinary research and collecting, analysing and sorting out material.
2. Making members have the spirit of academic innovation.
3. Having members making rapid progress on English ability.
I hope with hard work, all of our members of MUN will show our charming diplomatlike.
Let’s do it together.
Thanks for your listening.
模联文件包括：
立场文件position paper 简称PP
工作文件working paper 简称WP
决议草案draft resolution 简称DR
指令草案draft directive 简称DD
修正案 amendment
格式：
PP一般包含议题的目前国际形势，国际社会采取过的措施，本国立场和本国措施等部分。重点在最后一条。立场文件的作用不是很大，可以作为第一次发言的稿子。但是一般第一个session就可以作废了。
WP是国外模联最废柴的文件，实际作用不大，可以是某一次讨论的总结，也可以是对某个细节问题的评论，只要是和会议相关，都可以写，不过如果要提交，必须有附议国的签名。在国内模联，WP还是比较重要的，一般会作为DR的基础出现。
DR格式很严谨，要求有序言性和行动性条款两部分组成。序言性条款每款必须以状语开头，写出目前已明确的一些事实，行动性条款以动词开头，写出对签字国的要求。在相关网站你可以查到两个部分的专用词总汇。貌似标点符号也有要求，记不清了。
DD是在出现危机时使用，跳过序言性条款，只有行动性条款，为了节省时间嘛。（危机都是有时间限制的）
修正案就是对DR进行语法或有效内容修改的文件。可以整款修改，也可以按词替代原文。
对于后三种文件，都需要2/3多数通过采算有效，而且提交的时候都需要有起草国，附议国签名。要求很繁杂的。
立场文件(Positon Paper)就是在会前写的表达自己国家在这个议题上的立场报告。动手写立场文件本身不是什么难事，你只要按下面讲的做就行，但是要写好立场，需要做的调查和研究是最难的。你需要搜集各种资料，然后才能确定你的立场等等。
1.作用：
（1）对你：了解别国立场；早期正式发言的主要参照材料，有的代表正式辩论看是时上去就直接读他们立场文件了。当然后期就不行了，需要根据会议的进程做更改。
（2）对别国：了解你的立场
（3）对各国：确定国家间是否具有共同的目标和利益等等，是否有可能进行协商和合作。
2.格式：
（1）开头左上角写以下内容：
代表姓名（delegates）
代表来自的学校名(school)
国家名(country)
所在委员会(committee)
议题(topic)
（2）然后空一两行接着写正文就可以了
3. 正文通常内容：
第一部分：简要陈述议题，并说明代表国认为该议题对于整个国际社会所具有的重要性。
第二部分：简介及评价该问题联合国所采取过的措施和成效。
第三部分：对于该议题代表国所持有的立场、态度。可包括与该国相关的国内事物和外交政策，以及在过去的国际工作中所支持过的决议。
第四部分：代表国对委员会的建议，课包括代表国认为有效可行的解决措施，以及国际社会应当担当的角色。
4． 写作要求以及注意事项
（1）首段概要简述与本国有关的该议题的历史现状与趋势
（2）第二部分重点阐述联合国、所代表国家曾经参与或组织的行动，通过的决议以及重要发言。
（3）建议第三部分重点阐述所代表国家的基本立场、所拥有的基本政策、正在进展的措施、理由、具体案例。举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度。
（4）第四部分列举您提出的解决此类问题的建议
（5）最后一部分进行呼吁和展望不要过于具体阐述绅节用词简练、正式，尽量运用外交辞令
（6）文章结构清晰、条理分明。必要时候提供数据。正式，精简，不多于2页。
首先无论是前瞻性报道也好，正式会议期间新闻和社论的发布也好。注意格式！注意格式！格式一定要严格按照基本法。
先把自己代表的媒体或者报社的基本信息了解透彻，比如本媒体的基本立场，新闻发布内容上的侧重点，以及本媒体的文章消息撰写风格等等。
做完这些，把你所在会议的议题，本次议题涉及的几个热点国家，与本报社媒体有利益相关的国家这几项基本信息进行查阅和了解。
等你把以上这些都做到了，才有资格“真正”的开始你的前瞻性报告撰写。(不仔细认真查阅资料就开始写pp或者所谓前瞻性报告的代表在会期内肯定是提升最少的)
撰写的时候注意是前瞻性报告，不是正式的新闻，所以你的观点和时局的判断要以预测的方式进行书写。
相信在把前面几项看似和“mpc前瞻性报告怎么写”这个问题关系不大的要求做到以后，你自己就知道该怎么写了。
说到底，模联这件事，其实应该完全靠自己。靠自己摸索出来的永远比别人直接告诉你的更可信(在知乎上发问得到的答案很多都是没有实际意义和指导作用的，emm也许我这一条也算)。前瞻性报告的具体写法各地要求不一样，所以我无法详细给题主说明，更不可能发一篇成文出来，那样太low了而且有侵权的可能。
我的回答大概是这个道理：如果你想要鱼(成品文)，我不会给，而且我连鱼竿(前瞻性报告的具体撰写方式)也不会给你。我只给你找一根竹竿和一捆线(报告应写明的实际具体内容和思路)，鱼竿由你自己亲手制作，是否会更加趁手呢。
