首先我们在选择论文选题时就要选择自己较为熟悉的领域，结合自己大学四年所学习的知识，选择自己学得较好的领域。这样在写论文时才能更加游刃有余。如果我们对自己所选的领域都不熟悉。在答辩时面对老师的问题，很可能就不能有条理地给出答案。而且在答辩时，老师问的都是很专业的问题，而且有些老师还会特意找出你论文当中出现的错误，如果你不能准确给出答案。自然答辩就不能成功。
另外，在答辩时不要不懂装懂，面对老师的问题随口乱答。因为论文虽然是你写的，但是老师肯定比你更专业。不要在老师面前吹嘘，不然如果老师反问你一些很专业的问题，这时候再哑口无言，就太尴尬了。面对老师提出的意见一定要虚心接受。不要趁此机会与老师抬杠顶嘴。如果与老师发生了很严重的矛盾，那么答辩肯定是不能通过的。每年毕业论文答辩时，总有一些学生与老师争吵起来。大部分原因就是因为论文写得太差，被老师说了几句。有些同学就不服气了，最开始是与老师争论，慢慢的就变成强词夺理，开始与老师大吵。最后答辩以失败收场。还要去给老师赔礼道歉。
答辩是要上讲台陈述的，一般来说在答辩现场都有陈述时间限制。因此我们要对时间有一个严格的把控，如果超时被老师提醒，容易打断我们的思维，也会给老师留下不好的印象。最好在正式答辩之前，自己找一个教室多练习几遍，一是能锻炼自己的临场发挥能力，对答辩内容能够更熟悉的掌握，二是能够对时间有一个明确的把控。可以拉上自己的同学一起，这样可以相互指正自己有哪些不足之处，可以不断改进。有时候自己很难发现自己有哪些地步不足。多练习几次后，在答辩时才能够做到张弛有度，不然，很可能才对论文陈述到一半时间就到了，会让自己面临很尴尬的情况。这时候也许一紧张就什么事情都忘了。
虽然导师们的学术水平要远远高于我们，但是我们也不要太过紧张。保持良好的心态，一般来说老师也不会太为难我们。只要我们知识掌握好，在答辩之前准备充分，答辩时就能对老师提出的问题进行清楚的回答。最后希望同学们论文答辩都能够顺利通过。因为这毕竟关乎着我们能否顺利毕业，万万不能大意，答辩之前一定要进行充足的准备。有些同学因为在实习，实习工作忙，就忽略了论文。写论文的时候也是请人代写，如果是抱着这样敷衍的态度去答辩。肯定是不能顺利通过的。（答辩技巧来源：学术堂）
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
法语论文答辩
在日常学习和工作生活中，大家都接触过论文吧，论文的类型很多，包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。为了让您在写论文时更加简单方便，以下是我整理的法语论文答辩，希望对大家有所帮助。
答辩人用法语向评审小组陈述论文的主要论点、论据和结论，5分钟。答辩人用法语回答评委的提问，8—10分钟。评委按百分制评分，标准是表述的逻辑性与合理性(50%)、法语表达的正确与流畅程度(50%)，按评委评分的平均分给出答辩成绩。要求答辩人准时到会、严肃认真、衣冠整洁。欢迎其他年级的学生旁听。
法语论文答辩流程以及注意事项
Une soutenance exprime de manière concise et synthétique le contexte, les raisons d'une recherche, puis ses méthodes, ses résultats et ses conclusion principales puis les discute, en imagine les prolongements. Elle culmine souvent avec une mise en perspective du projet entier : ce qu'on a pu tirer comme enseignements de ce projet.
所谓答辩就是以简洁概括的方法介绍上下文，研究地理由(动机)，方法，结果，结论，讨论最终结论并进行延伸。它最终是以发展的眼光看待能从中汲取的成果，经验以及教训。
Un exemple de plan d'exposé possible, à adapter selon les travaux :
下面给出一个答辩的提纲，不同文本要做相应的调整：
Introduction简介概括 :
Les raisons de votre choix et la construction de la problématique. Montrez l'évolution de votre projet. On aboutit à la question de recherche.
选择此论点的原因，解释如何构建的论点。说明整个项目推进的过程，是如何达到最终目的的。
Méthodes方法 :
Comment vous avez procédé et les raisons des choix principaux. Les principales définitions qui cadrent votre travail et les grandes lignes de son plan.
研究推进的方法以及方法选择的原因。主要的理论依据和整个项目的提纲，安排。
Résultats remarquables主要结果 :
Sélectionnez quelques résultats les plus intéressants (présentés sous forme synthétique : tableau synthétique, graphique soigneusement choisi, etc)
挑选最有意义的结果(概括性的介绍：可以借助概括性表格，字体安排等)
Synthèse, discussion et conclusion 概括，讨论，结论 ：
Ce que ces résultats vous ont permis de déduire / comprendre sur votre sujet.
Mettez ces réflexions en perspective et apportez votre opinion personnelle.
研究结果可以推导出.../加强...主题的理解
用长远的眼光看待这些思考，提出个人的观点
Bilan et perspectives 总结，前景 ：
Comment pourrait-on poursuivre cette étude ?
Prenez un peu de recul par rapport à votre travail :
Comment referiez-vous ce travail ?
Qu'avez-vous appris avec ce TM ?
如何对研究进行深入?
回头再来看看这份研究：
如果再做一次，你将要如何改进?
从这份研究作业中你学到了什么?
La parole et l'exposé :
答辩口语表达：
Commencez par donner le plan de votre exposé :"Je vais vous parler de ...1°, 2°, 3°"
答辩开头说明提纲：“我将要介绍1...,2...,3...”
Ne vous perdez pas dans les détails.
不要过度纠结于细节
N'utilisez des termes techniques qu'après les avoir définis et évitez-le au maximum. (Il ne s'agit pas de faire étalage de votre matrise du jargon nouvellement acquis, mais de faire passer un message...)
不要使用太专业的术语，除非加上解释，但尽量避免(这不是陈列你所学到的新知识，更重要的是传达信息)
On peut volontiers introduire une ou deux anecdotes plus personnelles pour rendre l'exposé plus vivant (en prenant garde de ne pas s'éparpiller).
可以列举一两个个人经历来让答辩更加生动(但是不要太分散)
Parlez en regardant le public.
说话时看着观众
Pour les travaux de groupe : organisez bien le passage de parole et la coordination dans la présentation des supports.
对于小组合作的作业：安排好接话的情景，还有展示资料时的衔接
法语10级论文答辩通知和注意事项
一、答辩时间6月13日(第16周周四)，上午8:30-11:30，下午12:30-15:30。请答辩的同学关注自己的答辩时间，过时不补。
二、答辩地点：暂定法语系1101,1102和1103教室，请到了学校后详见法语系公告栏(秘书办公室对面)
三、答辩小组安排
第一组：杨光正(组长)周纯尧严婷婷(上午场)潘琳青(下午场)
第二组：王仙花(组长)孙竸斐李菁严婷婷(下午场)潘琳青(上午场)
第三组：王燕涛(组长)徐晓葭陈瑜唐好好
(学生根据指导老师所在小组答辩，答辩顺序表会在网站公布)
四、答辩要求：问题陈述和问答
每位学生的答辩时间为6分钟，其中3分钟自我陈述，陈述内容包括论文的内容研究过程、方法及其有关的发现，其余时间由教师就论文提两到三个问题，学生作答。答辩老师做好成绩登记，填写好答辩记录。
五、论文审阅
论文一式三份(一份交到学校，一份答辩小组使用，一份自备);
六、注意事项
1、两份上交的论文请提前一星期(即6月6日之前)交给指导老师;
2、来校答辩时要交给指导老师的材料：
2、任务书(纸质版);
3、请学生答辩时候自己带好论文。
拓展：浅析法语专业硕士毕业论文存在的问题和对策
摘 要 作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业中的最终一环。但是在论文撰写过程中存在诸多问题，主要表现为缺乏创新、选题仓促、语言表达能力薄弱等；其原因是多方面的，既有学生学习素质上的因素，也有教师教学中存在的问题。本文主要介绍出现的问题及应对策略。
关键词 法语 毕业论文 问题 对策
1.关于毕业论文的概念界定
《中华人民共和国学位条例》中规定：“高等学校的毕业生完成教学计划的各项要求，经审核准予毕业，其课程学习和毕业论文（毕业设计获其它毕业实践环节）的成绩，表明确已较好掌握本学科的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能，并且有从事科学研究工作的负担专门技术工作的初步要求，授予学士学位。”作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业教学中的最终一环，是法语专业准毕业生的一次全面练兵，在很大程度上可以直接反映学校办学质量及专业科研能力，同时也反映出很多学生在专业学习上的问题，这些都是不可小觑的。因此，我们必须高度重视学生论文写作的撰写及其出现的问题。
2.存在的问题
（1）选题仓促。学生在选题时由于没有经过认真的文献整理与思考，仅凭一时兴趣定题，其结果不是因为题目过大而难以驾驭，就是题目过窄而无话可说。最终，这些学生只好重新选题，白白浪费自己和指导教师的宝贵时间。
（2）态度不端正，积极性不高。面对着就业和继续深造的双重压力，有些毕业生在撰写毕业论文期间态度不够端正，不够重视，因此在指导论文的过程中不能主动、及时地和指导老师进行联系，对于指导教师对论文已作出的修改意见不能及时地进行修改，从而无法保证论文工作的顺利进行。此外，论文的排版问题也层出不穷。学生对于一些简单的计算机程序的使用还远远不够，比如word文档等。排版的不规范从一定程度上来讲，也正反映出学生论文写作态度的不积极。
（3）论文格式不够规范。硕士毕业论文属于学术论文的范畴，对格式有着严格的要求。然而，在实际的论文指导过程中，不少学生对论文的格式不重视，随心所欲，表现在字体、字号、参考书目、文献的引用等方面。例如，参考文献的格式五花八门，有的学生甚至通篇都没有对所引用的文献作任何标注，影响了论文的严谨性。
（4）语言表达能力薄弱。语言表达能力薄弱是论文写作中的普遍现象，主要表现在：语言表达不合乎法语习惯、语法错误比比皆是、句子结构支离破碎等。有些学生甚至将别人的文章直接译成法语，不但翻译痕迹明显，而且错误惊人。
3.问题原因分析
学生在论文写作的过程中出现这些问题是有方面的原因，就学生而言，主要就是其态度问题，部分学生对论文写作的态度不够端正，不清楚毕业论文的意义和作用。在他们看来，毕业论文仅仅只是写一篇“文章”而已，只要能够交出一篇文章就万事大吉了。持有这种态度的学生心存侥幸心理，致使对指导教师的建议置若罔闻。其二是学生平时不注意知识的积累，对自己所研究的相关学术论文知之甚少，以至于撰写毕业论文时才临时抱佛脚。学生在撰写论文中暴露出来的问题，乍看上去是在学生身上，但归根到底还是在我们的教学上。
（1）课堂教学中专项论文的写作训练不足，学生在校四年间，除了社会实践报告之外，本应该有多种专项论文的训练环节，如学年论文、课程论文等、如果平时能够重视以上教学环节，从制度上、评价体系上进行监测，对学生毕业论文的写作将起到重要的铺垫作用。然而在实际的教学过程中，这些环节往往被忽视。
（2）论文指导教师教学科研任务繁重以及能力和责任心的缺乏。小语种教师教学任务较为繁重，在完成教学任务的同时还要做科研等工作。另外，每学期末还要承担论文指导任务，在如此繁重的工作下，不可避免地产生倦怠情绪，随着时间的积累，必然会对教学任务产生一定的负面影响。此外，部分教师本身不会做科研，不会查资料，怎么可能指导出高质量的毕业论文呢？还有一部分指导教师的责任心不强，没有严格按照毕业论文的.指导要求来检查和指导学生论文写作的每一个细节。
（3）论文指导方法不够科学。论文指导教师在指导的过程中应充当一名引导者，对于论文结构等大的方面给与一定的指导。而在真正的指导过程中，有些教师逐字逐句地对学生的论文进行修改，大到几乎整篇文章，小到单词的拼写、标点等问题。缺乏科学合理的指导方法，因此，学生的独立写作能力及创新能力必然得不到提升。
4.解决对策
（1）注重学生法语基本功德训练及写作能力的提升。通过四年的学生，尽可能多地为学生创造实践的机会。
（2）为确保论文的规范写作和进一步提高论文写作的质量，学校可以尝试开设法语论文写作课程，或者在论文写作前期，系统地举办论文写作讲座，让学生在写作上有据可依、有的放矢。开设法语论文写作课程，按照教学大纲要求，结合学生的具体情况，全面锻炼学生法语实际应用能力和创新能力。论文指导教师根据学生所选论文题目，基于自身熟知的研究领域与特长，对学生毕业论文作出科学系统并有针对性的指导。
（3）提高教师素质，保证论文指导水平。目前大部分学校在师资队伍方面存在着年龄及职称结构不合理的现象。针对这一现象，学院应该加大对青年教师的培训及进修力度，鼓励青年教师互相交流，提高其科研能力以保证论文指导工作的顺利进行。
5.结语
硕士毕业论文是衡量硕士学生阶段成绩的一个重要标准，也反映了学生对所学知识的掌握程度及科研能力，是法语专业硕士教学阶段的一项系统工程，需要学生、教师、学校三方的共同努力。一方面，学生必须端正态度，正确认识毕业论文的重要意义，认真地、严肃地来对待毕业论文。另一方面，教师应该认真履行指导职责，指导学生完成论文撰写过程的每一个环节。最后，要指定统一规范的论文格式，对毕业论文的选题、分析论证、论文撰写及成品质量等环节要有具体要求和检查监控手段。学生、教师和学校同努力来提高毕业论文的水平，以便培养出高素质的人才。
