英文论文摘要模板
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ABSTRACT
As an important part of Chinese academic journals, sci-tech periodicalshave great significance to the spread of knowledge of science and to thedevelopment of technology. The level of internationalization of a sci-tec journalrepresents its recognition degree in the field of international publishing,besides, it is also a key criteria of the success for launching the journals. Thereare the largest number of sci-tech periodicals launched in Beijing, which leadsto a central role that taken by this area. Therefore, result from the researchwhich focus in Beijing can, to a certain extent, reflect the international level ofChinese sci-tech periodicals.
This paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one is a brief review of theacademic theories and description about the practice status and the currentsystem of Chinese sci-tech periodicals. Also, it summarizes the stages andcharacteristics of the development of sci-tech periodicals in Beijing. In chaptertwo, it provides the historical foundation, system condition and thedevelopment of digital technology for the following analysis. Chapter three, tofive respectively elaborates the current situation of the development of sci-techperiodicals in Beijing area by 3 aspects: content innovation, business strategyand media. In chapter six, it concluded the problems that China's sci-techperiodicals are facing during the globalization and then provides possiblecountermeasures based on the analysis in previous chapters.
Key Words: Beijing; sci-tech periodicals; internationalization; impact factor
Abstract
Within the framework of feminism and archetypal criticism, this thesis, by taking ThePassion of New Eve as its discourse, analyzes and discusses Angela Carter's application ofdemythologizing as a feminist strategy. By rewriting and subverting those female archetypes,Carter aims to break the fetters and shackles of patriarchy, exploring the way to women'sliberation as well as the reconciliation between two genders.
Believing that human society has been established on patriarchy, feminists endeavor tochange women's subordinate status and achieve gender equality. Archetypal criticism, as oneof the most influential branches in literary criticism,regards myth as the origin of literature.
Myths,especially the Bible,cover all the forms and motifs known as archetypes in literature.
As a devoted pioneer and advocator of feminism, Carter realizes that those female archetypesare usually stereotyped and dogmatic, which is actually invented by patriarchy for theoppression and exploitation of women.
Based on intensive reading and exhaustive textual analysis, this thesis illustrates Carter'sdemythologizing of three female archetypes in The Passion of New Eve, which are“Temptress,,,”Mother Goddesses“ and ”Eve“ respectively. Firstly, the sufferings that Leilahencounter in the novel reveal that ”Temptresses“ are in fact victims of patriarchy instead oforigins of disloyalty and disasters. While seen by men as objects of their sexual desires, theyalso risk self-objectification, which results in the deprivation of subjectivity as independenthuman beings. Secondly, ”Mother“ in Beulah is just an artificial myth,汪 consolatory toolfabricated by patriarchy, behind the glorification of which are patriarchal values and codes.
Thirdly, the transformative journey Eve experienced from a chauvinist to a real womandemonstrates that femininity, rather than an inherent quality, is the result of social influenceand persistent imitations.
Through the demythologizing of those female archetypes, Carter overthrows thepatriarchal hegemony as well as Utopian matriarchal dreams,offering androgyny as a potentialsolution to the current sexual conflicts. In her opinion, the real reconciliation between twogenders should be based on mutual respect and understanding, which is confirmed by theunion between the new Eve and Tristessa in The Passion of New Eve.
Keywords: female archetype; demythologizing; Angela Carter; The Passion of New Eve
Abstract
In recent years, with the development of the financial sector, more and morepeople pay attention to the financial information search. However, the traditionalkeyword search method could hardly meet the needs of financial users. Therefore,semantic search products have gained more popularity. However, the semanticparsing process is complex and diverse. During the process of the analysis oflarge-scale real text, the sentence analysis which based on word granularity is verydifficult, but after chunk analysis, the accuracy can be significantly improved andthe complexity can be clearly reduced. At present, the user input method is almostthe Pinyin input method, thus it could probably happen that the input phonetic lettersare correct, while the Chinese character is wrong. In order to achieve the purpose ofimproving the user experience, the Pinyin text proofreading appears.
The content of this paper is a pretreatment subsystem of the finance Q & Asystem, and it contains two functions, Pinyin text proofreading and chunk partition.
Text proofreading is based on Pinyin, in the first place, putting the query sequenceinto phonetic sequence. Then it uses the multiple grammars, three grammars and twogrammars to fill the Chinese characters sequence. And if there is no ambiguity whenfilling, then it uses the text proofreading, otherwise, ignores the text proofreading.
For the chunk partition, this paper uses three different methods: the method ofthe shortest path chunk partition, the method of CRF chunk partition and the methodof neural network chunk partition. The subsystem designed and implemented thethree methods. The shortest path chunk partition is similar to the dictionary wordsegmentation method. CRF chunk partition divided the problem into the annotationproblem, through getting the optimal sequence labels, to reach the purpose of chunkpartition. Chunk neural network chunk partition is based on word segmentation,changing the query sequence into a sequence of nodes. If the sequence of possibilityimproved after adding chunk tag on each node sequence, the tag position is a chunkposition.
In practical test, the shortest path chunk partition based on the dictionary,cannot process the query which is not in the dictionary of chunk. CRF chunkpartition can solve the unknown chunk query, but the mark information is too simplewhen the training corpus increased,and the error percentage of results increasedsignificantly. When using neural networks in chunk partition, the predicted timeincreases significantly, however, the query generalization is a good idea. Throughthe above research, a reasonable way to chunk partition is the CRF method, whichproperly uses the query generalization.
Finally after testing, the pretreatment subsystem has not only met the needs ofthe finance Q & A system, largely improving the financial Q & A system userexperience, but also reduces the analytical complexity, significantly improved thecorrectness and performance.
Keywords: Pretreatment system question analysis, chunk, text proofreading, CRF,neural network
英文摘要格式如下：
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。
4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。每个关键词使用四号字。
论文摘要应包含以下内容：
（1）从事这一研究的目的和重要性。
（2）研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作。
（3）获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解。
（4）结论或结果的意义。
以上内容参考：百度百科-摘要
以上内容参考：百度百科-论文摘要
简单的说：一般由7部分组成，依次为：（1）封面，（2）中文摘要和关键词，（3）英文摘要和关键词，（4）目录，（5）正文，（6）参考文献，（7）发表论文和参加科研情况说明。
各部分具体要求如下：
（1）封面（采用学校统一规定的封面）
（2）中文摘要和关键词
中文摘要应将学位论文的内容要点简短明了地表达出来，约300~500字左右（限一页），字体为宋体小四号。内容应包括工作目的、研究方法、成果和结论。要突出本论文的创新点，语言力求精炼。为了便于文献检索，应在本页下方另起一行注明论文的关键词（3-5个）。
（3）英文摘要和关键词
内容应与中文摘要相同。字体为Times New Roman小四号。
（4）目录
标题应简明扼要并标明页号。
（5）正文
毕业论文一般要求不少于8000字，内容一般包括：国内外研究现状、理论分析与讨论、研究成果、结论及展望。
（6）参考文献
只列出作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过的文献资料。参考文献一律放在论文结束后，不得放在各章之后。
（7）发表论文和参加科研情况说明
指在学期间发表论文和参加科研情况。
学前教育专业毕业论文格式
导语：学前教育是对0岁至小学前的儿童大脑开发最重要的阶段，也是培养儿童学习最基础最最要的阶段，所以毕业论文的写作对探讨如何培养儿童教育有很重要的作用，本篇文章就为大家探讨一下学前教育专业毕业论文格式要求有哪些？需要我们注意哪些问题。
一、学前教育论文写作格式如下
论文的总体结构应分为以下几部分：题目、摘要、目录、前言、正文、结论、参考文献和附录等几部分组成。论文应力求有作者自己的创见和观点，中心突出，层次分明，论述清楚，结构严谨，文字流畅。论证有理有据，具有说服能力。整篇论文字数不少于3000字，字迹要工整清洁。其写作格式如下：
（一）题目
题目应该简短、明确、有概括性。论文题目一般中文题目不超过25个字，外文题目不超过15个实词，原则上不使用标点符号，中外文题名应一致。标题中尽量不用英文缩写词，必须采用时，应使用本行业通用缩写词。
（二）摘要与关键词
1、摘要
摘要是对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要说明研究工作的.目的、主要材料和方法、研究结果、结论、科学意义或应用价值等，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文。摘要中不宜使用公式、图表以及非公知公用的符号和术语，不标注引用文献编号。中文摘要一般为300字左右，外文摘要为250个实词左右，外文摘要应与中文摘要内容一致。
2、关键词
关键词是供检索用的主题词条，应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条（参照相应的技术术语标准），一般列3~5个，按词条的外延层次从大到小排列，应在摘要中出现。
（三）目录
目录独立成页，涵盖论文中三级标题及页码。目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致，附录也应依次列入目录。
（四）正文
论文正文应该结构合理，层次清楚，重点突出，文字简练、通顺。正文的行文方式根据研究类型和研究方法而定，可参照《学前教育研究》当年发表的同类型学术文章执行。
（五）参考文献
参考文献反映论文的取材来源、材料的广博程度。论文中引用的文献应以近期发表的与论文工作直接有关的学术期刊类文献为主。应是作者亲自阅读或引用过的，不应转录他人文后的文献。
（六）附录
不宜放在正文中但有重要参考价值的内容（如调查表、访谈提纲等）可编入论文的附录中。
（七）致谢
向给予指导、合作、支持及协助完成研究工作的单位、组织或个人致谢，内容应简洁明了、实事求是，避免俗套。
二、打印格式如下：
（一）排版
论文要求统一使用MicrosoftWord软件进行文字处理，统一采用A4页面（210×297mm）复印纸打印。其中上边距25mm、下边距25mm、左边距25mm、右边距25mm、页眉15mm、页脚15mm。字间距为标准，行间距为1。5倍行距。页眉内容统一为"成都学院学士学位论文"，采用宋体小五号斜体字居右排写。每页下方居中插入页码。摘要、关键词、目录等文前部分的页码用罗马数字（Ⅰ、Ⅱ……）编排，正文以后的页码用阿拉伯数字（1、2……）编排。
参考文献、附录、致谢均分别单独成页。
（二）题目、摘要与关键词
中、英文题目、摘要与关键词单独成页置于目录前，编排上中文在前，英文在后。中文题目使用小二号黑体，居中；英文题目使用小二号"TimesNewRoman"加粗。中文摘要、关键词题头均用五号黑体字，内容用五号宋体；英文摘要、关键词题头均用五号"TimesNewRoman"加粗，内容用五号"TimesNewRoman"不加粗。关键词各词条间用分号"；"隔开。
（三）目录
目录题头用四号黑体字居中排写，目录内容由Word软件的"插入目录"功能按默认格式生成。
（四）正文
正文文本使用宋体五号。
各级标题应突出重点、简明扼要，字数一般在15字以内，不使用标点符号。标题中尽量不采用英文缩写词，对必须采用者，应使用本行业的通用缩写词。标题级数根据实际需要而定，一般为三级标题。
（五）参考文献
参考文献置于正文之后，按照正文中出现的顺序依次编排。参考文献格式参照《学前教育研究》当年的学术规范执行。其文字字体字号同正文要求。
（六）附录
如果只有一个附录文本，直接采用"附录"（视为一级标题）；如果有多个附录文本，在"附录"一级标题下，采用"附录1"、"附录2"逐一编排（视为二级标题）。附录内容文字字体字号同正文要求。
