水利工程施工 按照设计提出的工程结构、数量、质量、进度及造价等要求修建 水利工程 的工作。包括施工准备、施工技术与施工管理等内容。随着科学技术的发展，水利工程施工已成为一门独立的学科。
施工特点 水利工程施工与一般土木工程如道路、铁路、桥梁和房屋建筑等的施工有许多相同之处。例如：主要施工对象多为土方、石方、混凝土、金属结构和机电设备安装等项目；某些施工方法相同；某些施工机械可以通用；某些施工的组织管理工作也可互为借鉴。但是，水利工程的施工也有其独自的特点：①水利工程承担挡水、蓄水和泄水的任务，因而对 水工建筑物 的稳定、承压、防渗、抗冲、耐磨、抗冻、抗裂等性能都有特殊要求，需按照水利工程的技术规范，采取专门的施工方法和措施，确保工程质量。②水利工程对地基的要求比较严格，工程又常处于地质条件比较复杂的地区和部位，地基处理不好就会留下隐患，事后难以补救，需要采取专门的 地基处理 措施。③水利工程多在河道、湖泊、沿海及其他水域施工，需根据水流的自然条件及工程建设的要求进行 施工导流 、 截流 及水下作业。④水利工程要充分利用枯水期施工，有很强的季节性和必要的施工强度，有的工程因受气候影响还需采取温度控制措施，以确保工程质量。水利工程施工，与社会和自然环境关系密切，因而实施工程的影响也较大，须要把握时机，合理安排计划,精心组织施工,及时解决施工中的防洪、渡汛等问题，以策安全。
Water conservancy project construction in accordance with the design of engineering structures, quantity, quality, progress and cost of construction of water conservancy projects such as the requirements of the job. Including the construction preparation, construction technology and construction management and so on. With the development of science and technology, water conservancy construction has become a separate academic subject.
Characteristics of water conservancy project construction and general civil engineering construction such as roads, railways, bridges and architecture, such as housing construction has much in common. For example: The main construction of the object for many earthwork, stonework, concrete, metal structure and mechanical and electrical equipment installation projects; some of the same construction method; certain construction machinery may be universal; some of the construction organization and management can also learn from each other. However, the water conservancy project construction also has its own characteristics: ① assume retaining water conservancy projects, water storage and discharge of the tasks, thereby contributing to the stability of hydraulic structures, pressure, seepage control, impact, wear, antifreeze , anti-cracking properties have special requirements to be in accordance with the water conservancy project technical specifications, to take specific construction methods and measures to ensure project quality. ② water conservancy project on the foundations of more stringent requirements, engineering geological conditions are also often more complicated parts of the region and the foundation will leave a bad deal with hidden dangers, and afterwards it is difficult to remedy the foundation necessary to take special measures to deal with. ③ many water conservancy projects at the river, lakes, coastal waters and other construction, according to the flow of natural conditions and engineering requirements of building construction diversion, closure and underwater operations. ④ To take full advantage of dry season water conservancy project construction, there is a strong seasonal and construction of the necessary intensity, and some work needs to be taken due to the climate impact of temperature control measures to ensure project quality. Water conservancy project construction, and social and natural environment are closely related, thus the impact of the implementation of the project is also a greater need to seize the opportunity and reasonable plan, carefully organize construction work, a timely solution to the construction of flood control, flood and so on, for safety reasons.
希望能帮到你O(∩_∩)O~
1、水利水电工程专业用英语表示为：Water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering。
2、其中water conservancy的英式发音为[ˈwɔ:tə kənˈsə:vənsi]，美式发音为[ˈwɔtɚ kənˈsɚvənsi]，意思有：水利（工程），蓄水（工程）。
3、hydropower的英式发音为['haɪdrəʊˌpaʊə]，美式发音为 ['haɪdroʊˌpaʊə] ，意思有： 水电;水力发出的电力。
拓展资料
Water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering
1、In the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, bridge engineering, civil engineering is playing an extremely important role.
在水利水电工程、桥梁工程等土木工程领域发挥着极其重要作用。
2、Three-dimensional information system for water conservancy and hydropower engineering geology based on "Double C" integration
基于双C集成的水利水电工程地质三维信息系统
3、Importance Analysis of Safety Impact Factors in Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Construction Based on Rough Sets
基于粗糙集的水利水电工程施工安全影响因素重要性分析
4、Code for construction of formwork of water conservancy and hydropower engineering Numerical Computation on Hydrodynamic Loads of Hydraulic Automatic Tilting Gates
水电水利工程模板施工规范水力自动翻板门水动力荷载数值模拟
5、Quality of project of water conservancy and hydropower engineering has the outsanding characteristics of process and unique one.
水利水电工程项目质量具有非常显著的过程性和独特性。
6、As the development of water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering technology, modern water conservancy developments quickly on scope and speed, high dams and great reservoirs emerge in endlessly, which brings about great economy and politics benefits and it is important to social development.
随着水利水电技术的发展，现代水利工程以前所未有的规模和速度突飞猛进，高坝大库层出不穷，带来了巨大的经济和政治效益，对社会的发展起到重要作用。
7、Design of underground cavity is frequently used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering as the development of national hydroelectricity engineering.
随着国家水电事业的发展，水利水电工程中经常会遇到地下洞室的设计问题。
8、In recent years, Chinese underground engineering construction flourishes, the traffic tunnel engineering and large-scale water conservancy and hydropower engineering are constructing, underground engineering disasters occur frequently at the same time.
近年来，我国地下工程建设蓬勃发展，交通隧道工程和大型水利水电工程纷纷投入建设，同时地下工程灾害频繁发生。
水利水电工程: Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering 水利电力学院: Institute of Water Conservancy and Electric Power
水利水电工程
Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering
Hydropower Engineering
Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering
Irrigation works and Hydroelectric Engineering
Water Resources & Hydroelectric Engineering
