摘 要
中国加入WTO后，江西作为农业大省，拥有非常丰富的农业资源，面对农业进入新的发展阶段，江西农产品国际竞争力该如何进一步提升，又该采怎样的针对性措施？这是当前从事农业工作者热切关心和关注的话题。江西的许多学者也从不同方面、不同角度进行了研究，但系统分析我国加入WTO对后我省农产品国际竞争力的研究相对较少。在此中国加入WTO背景下，全面科学地分析江西农产品国际竞争力的现状，揭示入世对我省农产品国际竞争力的影响，充分发挥江西的农业资源优势，降低生产成本，提高农产品质量，大力提升农产品市场竞争力，具有十分重要的意义。
本文首先对农产品国际竞争力的概念进行解释，在阐述了农产品国际竞争力的三个主要影响因素。接着从市场售价、生产成本、生产规模、出口竞争力四个方面分析我省农产品国际竞争力的现状。然后在结合我省实际情况，分析影响我省农产品国际竞争力各种因素，比如我省的自然资源，人力资源，农业科技等。最后，分析了入世对我省农产品出口的影响，接着在分析理论的基础上，提出WTO背景下提升我省农产品国际竞争力的对策。
[关键词] WTO 农产品 国际竞争力 江西
Abstract
After China joined WTO, Jiangxi Province which has extremely rich agricultural resources, enters a new development phase of the agriculture. How can the Jiangxi Province promote his agricultural product inter- national competition, and what pointed measure can be taken to promote the agricultural product international competition? These are the hot topics which the agricultural workers pay much attention to. Many scholars in Jiangxi have also conducted the research from different aspects and angles, but the systematic research and analysis on the agricultural product international competition strength in Jiangxi after China joined WTO is much less. Under the background of WTO, it is important for us to analyze the present situation of the Jiangxi’s agricultural product international competition strength, to analyze the influence factors in our province agricultural product international competition strength, to fully display the agricultural resources superiority of Jiangxi, to reduce the production cost, to improve the agricultural product quality, to vigorously promote the agricultural product market competition strength.
At the starting of this article, it carries on the explanation to the concepts of agricultural product international competition strength. And then, the article elaborates three major effective factors about agricultural product international competition strength. After that, the article analyzes the present situation of our province agricultural product international competition strength from the market selling price, the production cost, the production scale, the export competitive ability. Then, in connection to our province actual situation, the article analyzes different kinds of influence factors in Jiangxi province agricultural product international competition strength, such as our province natural resources, human resources, agricultural science and technology and so on. Finally, the thesis analyzes the influences on our province agricultural product exportation after China entered WTO. On the basis of anglicizing theory foundation, the thesis proposes the counter measures on promoting our province agricultural product international competition strength under the WTO background.
【Key words】WTO ; Jiangxi ; Agricultural ; Product International Competition Strength
目 录
1. 农产品国际竞争力概述 2
1.1 农产品国际竞争力的内涵 2
1.2 农产品国际竞争力的影响因素 2
2 江西省农产品国际竞争力现状及影响因素分析 3
2.1 江西省农产品国际竞争力现状 3
2.2 江西省农产品国际竞争力的影响因素分析 6
3 WTO背景下提升江西省农产品国际竞争力的对策建议 9
3.1入世对我省农产品国际竞争力的影响 9
3.2 WTO背景下提升我省农产品国际竞争力的对策建议 11
参考文献 15
致谢 16
WTO背景下江西省农产品国际竞争力分析
1. 农产品国际竞争力概述
1.1 农产品国际竞争力的内涵
竞争力概念最初源于国际竞争力，由设在日内瓦的世界经济论坛与瑞士洛桑国际管理开发院率先倡导并进行研究，其对国际竞争力定义是:最充分可能创造和积累国民财富的综合能力。经合组织对国际竞争力的定义是:一国在自由和公平的市场条件下,能够生产出满足国际市场需求的产品和劳务,而同时又能够维持和扩大本国人民长期的实际收入水平的程度。世界经济论坛在1986年发表的《关于国际竞争力的报告》将国际竞争力定义为:“企业目前和未来在各自的环境中比其国内外竞争者更有吸引力的价格、质量来进行设计、生产并销售货物以及提供服务的能力和机会。”
根据竞争主体分属于不同的经济层次的不同，竞争力可以分为国家竞争力、产业竞争力、企业竞争力、产品竞争力。其中，产品竞争力是直接在企业出售的产品上表现出来的企业竞争力,不涉及在开发、设计、生产和销售产品过程中的、尚未实现的潜在竞争力。我们需要研究的农产品竞争力是就从产品经济层次来进行的。参照国际竞争力、产品竞争力的相关定义，可将农产品的国际竞争力定义为一国农产品参与国际市场竞争并能够持续获取利润的能力。农产品的国际竞争力可以从农业生产效率、农产品质量、农产品价格、市场营销、企业信誉和满足消费需求程度等多方面表现出来，并贯穿于农产品生产、加工、销售的各个环节。而农产品国际竞争力最终取决于质量和价格这两个直接因素，与两者之间的比例成正比。
