Protect the environment, everyone duty.》 High school students is shouldering the responsibility of create the future, we should set up from childhood thrift consciousness, protect the earth's resources. Therefore, we should not be littering, shouldn't spit everywhere. Should eliminate the white pollution, promote the green environmental protection. If you see someone littering, we will promptly stop him, and told him to do so is wrong. We want to become environmental small guards together to create a clean society. Because we only have one earth.翻译：保护环境，人人有责。中学生肩负着创造未来的重任，我们应该从小树立勤俭节约的意识，保护地球资源。所以，我们不应该乱扔垃圾，不应该随地吐痰。应该杜绝白色污染，提倡绿色环保。如果看到有人乱扔垃圾，我们要及时阻止他，并且告诉他这样做是不对的。我们要成为环保小卫士，共同创建一个干净社会。因为我们只有一个地球。
有关环境保护的英语作文
（1）
With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.
My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?
与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。
我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?
（2）
Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.
现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕！以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。
（3）
文章文体：议论文。 文章要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。 文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）1.环保的重要性；2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。 重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。 参考例文： With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.
（4）
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)
（5）
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
保护环境
目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。
为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。
我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
How Much Nature Is Enough?
By Andrew C.Revkin
Even some ardent conservationists acknowledge that the diversity of life on Earth cannot be fully sustained as human populations expand� use more resources� nudge the climate and move weedlike pests and predators from place to place.
Given that some losses are inevitable� the debate among many experts has shifted to an uncomfortable subject� what level of loss is acceptable. The discussion is taking place at both the local and global levels� How small can a fragment of an ecosystem be and still function in all its richness� and thus be considered preserved？ And as global biodiversity diminishes� is it a valid fallback strategy to bank organisms and genes in zoos� DNA banks or the like� or does this simply justify more habitat destruction？ Is nature on ice a sufficient substitute for the real thing？ Some conservation groups have strenuously avoided or even attacked such calculations and strategies. They say there is no safe diminution of habitat as long as human understanding of ecology is as sketchy as it is� a fallback strategy is unthinkable. Furthermore� banking nature in a deep freeze or database of gene sequences cannot capture context. For instance� even if a vanished bird was someday reconstituted from its genes� would it warble with the same fluency as its ancestors？ On the other side of the debate� those considering what the smallest viable habitats are or how to expand archives as an insurance policy say that recent trends have proved that old conservation strategies are no longer sufficient. A few decades ago� the issue seemed fairly uncomplicated� identify biological “hot spots” or species of concern and establish as many reserves as possible. But the picture has grown murky.
Twenty�four years ago� Dr. Thomas E. Lovejoy and other biologists began a remarkable experiment on the fast�eroding fringe of rain forest near the Brazilian city of Manaus. They established 11 forest tracts� ranging from 2.5 to 250 acres� each surrounded by an isolating sea of pasture similar to what is advancing around most other tropical forests. Among the many findings� an analysis published last week on birds in the lower layers of greenery found that it would take a fragment measuring at least 2�500 acres—10 times as large as the biggest one in the experiment—to prevent a decline of 50 percent in those bird varieties in just 15 years or so.
In the understated language of science� the new study� in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences� concludes� “This is unfortunate when one considers that for some species�rich areas of the planet� a large proportion of remaining forest is in fragments smaller than 2�500 acres.”
In the face of this and other evidence� a growing group of conservation biologists say� try everything� at the same time. “Clearly� the most effective way to protect biodiversity is to protect natural areas�” said Dr. Peter H. Raven� the director of the Missouri Botanical Garden� “and to find those organisms most endangered in nature and somehow protect them in type�culture collections� botanical gardens� zoos� seed banks or whatever.” But most important� he said� is to find ways to limit human pressures on the world’s last wild places by slowing population growth and using resources more efficiently. One pioneer of genetic deconstruction� Dr. J. Craig Venter� agrees with Dr. Raven. Dr. Venter has moved from sequencing the DNA of humans and other species to assaying genes in entire ecosystems� most recently the waters of the �Sargasso Sea. In five 50�gallon samples gathered in February� he said� his team had found 1 million distinct genes� quite a haul compared with the 26�000 or so of a human being. And that is the tiniest scratch in the surface� he added. His is one effort among many. Britain has a Millennium Seed Bank� a growing archive of all the country’s plants. The San Diego Zoo has its parallel Frozen Zoo� an archive of thousands of DNA samples and cell lines from a host of species. Nonetheless� given the overwhelming complexity of nature� Dr. Venter added� “we’re better off trying to preserve the diversity of what we have rather than trying to regenerate it in the future.”
环保的困境：自然要多大才足够？
连一些积极的自然资源保护论者都承认，随着人口的膨胀、消耗更多的自然资源、引起气候的变化，以及造成大量害虫和捕食动物的迁移等，地球上的生物多样性肯定不会完全地持续下去。
许多专家的争论焦点已经转到了一个令人不安的话题，假使一些损失是不可避免的，多大程度的损失是可以容忍的呢？关于这个问题的辩论在局部和全球范围两个层面上同时展开：生态系统的一小部分可以小到何种程度仍能维持其完整、丰富的功能，从而可以认为是受到了保护呢？在全球生物多样性减少的过程中，把生物有机体和基因保存在诸如动物园、基因库之类的地方是一种有效的保全策略吗？或者这样做仅仅为更多的(动、植物)栖息地的破坏提供了借口？冷藏的自然能够充分地代替真正的自然吗？一些自然资源保护组织一直极力避开甚至反对这样的推论和策略。他们说，只要人类对生态系统的认识还是一知半解的，那就不存在对栖息地的安全缩小；因此也就谈不上什么保险策略了。更何况，把自然生态深冻起来或者将其存入基因序列数据库并不能保存与其相关的背景。比如，就算一只灭绝的鸟儿某一天被人们从它的基因中重新组合出来，它的啁啾声能像其先辈们一样婉转动听吗？另一方面，寻求最小可行栖地的人们或试图扩大现有档案库作为一种保全策略的人们则说，最近的趋势已经表明，旧的保护策略不再够用了。几十年之前，问题似乎还不是那么复杂：只要确认出那些受到威胁的生态地区或者令人担忧的物种，然后建立尽可能多的保护区就是了。然而，目前这个状况已经变得模糊起来。
24年以前，托马斯•E•洛夫乔伊博士和其他一些生物学家在巴西马瑙斯市附近遭受快速侵蚀的热带雨林地区边缘开始了一项备受瞩目的实验。他们建立了11块森林试验区，面积大小从2.5英亩到250英亩不等，每一块都被一片分割开来的广袤草场包围起来，这些草场与正在向大多数其他热带雨林周边推进的草场相类似。在大量的调查结果中，上周出版的一篇关于生活在绿地较低层的鸟类的分析报告发现，至少需要一块2500英亩的森林区域——相当于实验中划出来的最大的一块试验区的10倍——才能防止那些鸟类的品种在仅仅15年左右的时间里减少50%。
《美国国家科学院学报》上新刊登的一篇专题研究论文用毫不夸张的科学语言总结道：“当你考虑到在地球上一些物种资源丰富的地区，留存下来的森林中一大部分是小于2500英亩的分散小块时，这是多么不幸。”
面对这些情况和其他证据，愈来愈多的自然资源保护生物学家说：应该同时尝试所有可行的办法。�美国 密苏里州植物园园长彼得•H•雷文博士说：“显然，最有效的保护生物多样性的方法是保护自然栖息地，同时，还要找出那些自然界中最为濒危的物种，用某种方法把它们保护起来，比如，把它们放入物种培育采集库、植物园、动物园、种子银行等诸如此类的地方。”他说，但最为重要的是通过减缓人口增长和更有效地利用资源找到减少人类对世界最后原始生态地区的压力的方法。遗传解构学的先驱之一，J•克雷格•文特尔博士同意这一看法。文特尔博士从对人类和其他物种的DNA基因排序的研究转到了对整个生态系统的基因分析，最近开始了对马尾藻海海水的研究。他说，他的小组在2月份(指2003年2月份——译者)收集的5份50加仑的样本中发现了上百万种不同的基因类型，这与人类个体具有的约26000种基因相比实在是太多了。他补充说，这不过才触及到皮毛而已。他所做的只是许多努力中的一部分。英国有一个“千禧年种子银行”。它不断扩大，收藏了该国所有植物。(美国)圣地亚哥动物园有一座与其相应的“冷藏动物园”，其中保存了许多物种的数千个DNA样本和细胞株的资料。即使如此，考虑到自然界极为复杂，文特尔博士补充说：“如果我们尽力保护好现存生物的多样性，而不是试图在将来去重新创造它，我们才更明智。”
在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。还是对作文一筹莫展吗？以下是我整理的英语话题作文7篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
There are four seasons in a year, and I hate winter the most. In my hometown, we don’t have heating system to get warmed, so indoor just as cold as outdoor. The icy wind is blowing on your face and you just feel like you would become a Popsicle. Getting out of bed just become harder and harder as the temperature drops lower. What’s worse, when you try to write your homework, you just can’t feel your hands anymore because of the cold weather. I really envy the people who live in the north for they can stay inside to enjoy the heat, just like living in the spring. Oh, how I wish the winter can pass quickly！
一年有四个季节，而我最讨厌冬天。在我家乡，我们没有暖气系统来取暖，所以室内室外一样冷。凛冽的寒风吹在你的脸上让你感觉自己就要变成了冰棍。起床也随着温度的降低变得越来越困难。更糟糕的是，当你要写作业时，你都感觉不到自己的手了！因为太冷了！我真的很羡慕那些住在北方的人们，因为他们可以在室内享受暖气，就像春天一样舒服。噢，我真希望冬天能快点过去啊！
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响
2. 引起全球变暖的原因
3. 我们需要采取的`措施
【范文】
Environmental Protection
No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.
There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.
It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again .
正直诚实（好处）
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (获得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (实现人生目标)
3、to enhance reputation of a country.
献爱心（好处、意义）：
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.
2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.
人生价值
该类别主要包括：创新、 勇气、 奋斗、 勤俭 、高瞻远瞩、 奉献、 浪费、 社会公德 、幸福观 、勇敢 、得与失、 正直诚实、 持之以恒 、拼搏的奥运精神 、读书。
1、To be fair and upright; honest person;
2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books
情感友谊、团队合作、让座 邻里、献爱心
1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
交流文化
该类别主要包括：中西方文化、 民族文化、 老外过春节 、老外学书法、 学英语、 城市发展与历史传承。
1、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
2、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法)
3、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.
4、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger
好处：
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.
2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.
教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.
2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.
身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥
1、 to develop good health
2、 to keep regular exercise
3、 to make more contributions to the society
4、 to make do with bad diet
5、 to neglect sports and exercise
职业道德及素质类
该类别主要包括：虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与商业机密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭关系
该类别主要包括：家庭关系、 养老、 啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
原因：
1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
工作就业前途
该类别主要包括：高薪、 加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find (searchhunt) the right career;
环境保护、动植物保护
该类别主要包括：保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约资源、垃圾污染。
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.
5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control
6、human exploitation of natural resources
“问题”学生
该类别主要包括：教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、 个人隐私、出国留学、 知识学术欺诈、 望子成龙， 拔苗助长、 应试教育素质教育 、考试作弊 、相互攀比、 名牌、 浪费、 课业负担、 恋爱 、兼职 、富二代、 校园旅游 、教育平等 、独生子女、 农民工子女、 创新 、迷信、 溺爱(spoiled)。
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、to enhance the quality of population;
3、to promote scientific and technological level;
4、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
5、one-child policy
6、migrant workers(农民工);
7、impartial education opportunities
8、overwhelming homework;
9、quality education(素质教育)
10、a comprehensive renovation
人口增长、 人口质量、养老与老龄化、 性别比例
1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.
英语六级作文题目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicCan Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本 (source of happiness)
2. 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源 (root of all evil)
3. 我的看法
英语六级作文范文：
Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.
I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
My View on College Students Cohabitation
Nowadays, premarital cohabitation is common and popular and this phenomenon has extended to the campus. More and more college student lovers choose to live together off campus. This phenomenon has aroused great public concern and there are much discussion on its advantages and disadvantages。
Admittedly, college students cohabitation has its advantages. One of them is that the lovers can know each other better by living together. They can decide whether their romantic relationship should go on. Secondly, cohabitation matures college students and improves their sense of responsibility. However, there are also many problems resulting from the cohabitation on campus. A good example to illustrate this point is that some girls might be hurt by their irresponsible boyfriends. Besides, living together will involve many trivial things, which of course will influence their study。
Thanksgiving Day is the USA and Canada's holiday。 Later， people often thank the others on this day。
It’s in November of last Thursday is Thanksgiving Day。
Thanksgiving Food
Cornbread， English Cheese Pie， Venison， Ducks and Geese， Wild Turkey， Garlic and Onions， Pumpkin Pudding are Thanksgiving Day’s food。
Thanksgiving Day a very traditional color of the food。 Every Thanksgiving Day， Americans must eat a fat chicken。 Because turkey is the traditional course。
Thanksgiving Day Blessings
Thank the parents。 They give me the life， let me to study。
Thank the sisters and brothers。 They let me healthy growth。 In my difficult times， they stretched out their hands warm。
Thank the teachers。 You let me to study， let me have the ability to pay for someone else。
Thank the friends。 You bring me a lot of funny， bring me a lot of self—confidence。 You bring me a lot of help， let me better to face all， too。
Oh， thank you everyone！
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
Apart from acquiring book knowledge, university students should also A have social knowledge. Without social awareness they can not be useful talents qualified fur social needs. Therefore, it is necessary fur them to know society. To acquire social knowledge, students should get close to society. There are many ways for students to approach society, but generally they can be listed as follows. First, they can conduct a survey of society in summer or winter holidays by going to the factory or the countryside. Besides, they can do part-time work in society. Most important of all, they can know the world outside the campus through mass media such as newspaper, TV, broadcast and even Internet. As to me, I consider it most convenient and effhctive to know society by watching TV. I also find it beneficial to do part-time work because through the work I get in touch with people from all walks of life.
标题：了解外面世界的安贸易
内容：了解外部世界的Campus1获取书本知识。大学生了解社会的必要性2。了解社会的途径（大众媒介，服务等）3。我打算怎么做外，大学生也应该有社会知识。没有社会意识，他们不能合格的有用之材毛皮社会需要。因此，有必要让他们知道毛皮社会。为了获得社会的知识，学生应该接近社会。有很多方法让学生接触社会，但他们一般可以列举如下。首先，它们可以进行社会在夏天或冬天调查，到工厂或农村的假期。此外，他们可以做兼职工作，在社会上的时间。最重要的，也可以知道通过大众媒体，如报纸，电视，广播和互联网，甚至在校园外的世界。至于我，我认为这是最方便和effhctive知道通过看电视的社会。我也觉得这样做是有益的部分，因为通过我的工作接触与社会各阶层人士的工作时间。
