我国经济经历了三十多年的快速发展，在取得了发展奇迹的同时也存在着很多问题。下面是我为大家精心推荐的经济类学术论文（英文），希望能够对您有所帮助。
经济类学术论文（英文）篇一
The Likonomics
“Likonomics”, the term to describe Chinese Premier Li Keqiang`s economic policy. Was coined on June 27 by three economists at Barclays Capital. Like "Thatcherism", "Reaganomics", and more recently “Abenomics”, "Likonomics" has become the buzzword to describe the implications of China's new economic program. And what is “Likonomics”? The Barclays Capital`s economists also give our a explain, “Likonomics” was a series of measures adopted by the State Council. The measures were passed to ensure the sustainability of China`s economy. “which could be summarized as "Likonomics", consists of three key pillars: no stimulus, Deleveraging and structural reform." It is mean the China need to free the market, and stop the government control the market. And this new police is a long-term objectives, so the next three years the grew rate of Chinese quarter of Economic will be reduced at least 4%.
“Since assuming office in mid-March, Premier Li Keqiang has taken a different policy path. Its key economic policy framework, which could be summarized as "Likonomics", consists of three key pillars: no stimulus, deleveraging and structural reform.”(China Daily 07/05/2013 page9 by Huang Yiping). In the news, we know the three solutions, “no stimulus”, “Deleveraging” and “structural reform”. The “stimulus” mean the government in the short time,following the liabilities or expand the money supply to stimulate the economy, but at the same time the inflation also coming, So the first way is to decrease the Chinese inflation. And the second solution is “Deleveraging”, this solution`s meaning is “repay”, repay the money that borrow before the economic crisis, at the same time the most assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate the prices of those assets will be decrease, and the country`s economy also will be reduced. The last solution is the “structural reform”, everyone know the government has no able to control the market, because the government cannot get all information for the government, but it just is the half reason for this solution, the other part is the “corruption” in the Chinese government system, the power official have able to control the economy. So the Premier Li Keqiang build the “free trade zone” in Shanghai, in this area no one can control the economy, that mean every thing happen in this area are all form the market`s self adjusting.
In fact the words “no stimulus”, “Deleveraging” and “structural reform” are professional, so I use my own word to explain the “Likonomics”. I have four steps. First step, only “fight” the inflation and do not care the Chinese Economy grow rate, right now in China the RIBOR between banks is from 2% increase to 30%, it is effective to stop the banks`s venture investment, because when the RIBOR increase the bank have to keep the “working capital” in their own hand, they have no enough able to pay the extremely high interest rate, so that the total money in the market going to decrease. But at the same time the China “Total Social Financing ” it reduced 43%. Secondly step, is decrease the TAX, as same as the picture show as, right now the Chinese tas price is stand on the point A, and if the government reduced the tax price the total tax revenue will be increase. Thirdly step, is free the coal`s price, because in China the coal is the most important resource, people use the coal to generate electricity, warm and others, but on the coal have 88 kinds of tax, and the government disagree to trade the coal with other countries, so that if the government stop to control the coal`s price, the price will be decrease, then the burden of enterprises will accordingly drop. Fourth step, and also the last step is talk about
the government control. We all know, that if the government control the market the efficiency of market will goes down, because the government cannot get all the information in the market. So the “Free trade zone” was born in Shanghai, in this zone the government cannot control, and the other large enterprise also cannot intervene, it is a 100% free market. The Premier Li is use this way to break the bureaucracy in China.
Right now, the China is the fastest develop country in the world, and at the same time the stagflation also is coming. So the Premier Li use the extremely hard cost to stop the Chinese inflation increase. We don`t know what will be happen in the after ten years, even twenty years, the China, stand on the top of world, every action of China can have able to effect the international economic.
All the informations are from those website:The Likonomics
经济类学术论文（英文）篇二
I live in the area which has five communities. They are a large community Taizi vally, two medium communities Shanshuiqing and Nuode internation, and two small communities, Shanhaicuilu and Ray. 0755. Residents Quantity:2500 families.
The supermarket quantity: before 2009, there's a Huarun for us to buy something we need, but it moved after property right had transfered . Before 2010,there are no formal large supermarket. Supermarkets in geographical position from this area is far place but they has some small buses to transport customers, but I live in the area which just has some stores and a large farmer's market. By the end of 2010, Easy life opened and Baijia opened in early 2011. They are opened for residents’ everyday necessities demand. In March 2011,Easy life went out of business but Baiji’s business is booming.This article will mainly discuss the reason of Easy life closed and consumers choice problem.
一.What decided they fate?
1. From market supply and demand we can see that when Easy life and Baijia existing at the same time, there are supply greater than demand .
2. When market supply greater than demand, which decide their fate is consumer preferences.
First, shopping environment from view, consumer preferences in purchasing Baijia because it has a comfortable environment for comsumer to buy something. And at this point, Baijia do better than Easy life, such as: the ground very clean, there was nothing in the cart like residual vegetables or other things, shelves are very neat and clean, air indoor is very good.moreover from display of goods to see, though two of the supermarket goods no matter from varieties or to brand are familiar, but Baijia do better than Easy life and obviously the main problem is that Easy life’s commodity classification isn’t science, shelves has many unused space, etc. In addition to attract consumers from some of the factors, such as the lights, warm lamplight can make the fruit and vegetable appear very fresh, and can still make consumer feel very comfortable and it can also stimulate consumer to buy someting, so consumers are willing to spend more time to purchase goods.But choose the cool color light will make the fruit and vegetable seems not fresh and color looks wrong, the most important is the cool color light may make consumers feel unwell, consumers don’t want to stay in the supermarket any more, that is certainly will reduce consumer’s more consumption. At this point Baijia will do better than Easy life.
The above is from thing’s logical thinking , however, but when we use economic theory to treat Easy life closed and there is something we cann’t understand. Because of Easy life is at the side of the road where there is a large community, a medium-sized community and a small community. From the factor of buy something convenient to see, people actually are more willing to go to Easy life, because it does not need to cross the road. And the cashier of Easy life work more efficiently than Baijia, the bill. And this reduce customer unnecessary waiting time. The most important advantages of Easy life that the price of same goods is cheaper than relative to the best goods cheaper than Baijia. So why are these relationships to the immediate interests of consumers advantage did not let Easy life’s business thriving? Instead of "advantage" that is blatant and why let Baijia’s business thriving? Personally, I think, this is the result of irrational consumer behavior! Economics of three assumptions, the most controversial is rational man hypothesis.
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To solve the "three rural issues" the national economic and social development of the important position （题目） To solve the "three rural issues" the national economic and social development of the important position 16 big reports to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the national economy and social development in the important position, and made an important deployment for the rural economy flourish. Implement 16 big spirits, quicken the development of rural economy, in addition to economic work itself, should also be around the center, to do a good job of manifold. This article only talent team construction in the development of rural economy, grass-roots democracy and the legal system, and the transformation government function, work way talk about superficial view. First, to strengthen the construction of rural talent team Deng xiaoping in 1992 when inspecting southern once pointed out: "socialism with Chinese things can be done, and can stick to the reform and opening to the outside world, can a bit faster economic development, countries can stability, in a sense, the key lies in the people." The scientific theory, pointed out the importance of talent issues. To speed up the development of rural economy, the work reorganization, the key lies in the talented person, is to bring up a qualified team of village cadres and professional and technical personnel team. 1. To build a qualified team of village cadres In the development of rural economy, village cadres has a very important role. Take the lead in labor to get rich, they should not only physically, but to lead the schiscosomiasis residents ran off; Should not only committed to the development of collective economy, but also do a good job in the school, pays special attention to the social order and family planning, deal with various conflicts happen in villagers, all aspects of tasks assigned by superior. Village cadres responsibility is significant, a difficult task, and therefore should have higher cultural ideological quality and strong ability to work. The reality? In a backward economy and culture village, village cadres team in a number of people is not qualified or not qualified. One is the cultural quality and work ability is poor, even exists by illiteracy and semiliterate as the phenomenon of village cadres. 2 it is to work the lack of initiative, the frontline, muddle along; Some even oppressed villagers, extorting bribes, occupy the collective property. 3 it is older, poor physical quality. The urgent requirement to strengthen the construction of village cadres team. In the construction of qualified team of village cadres, the prominent problems, one is lack of the rural talent; Secondly, high quality and strong capability of most of the villagers were happy to go out by public works, or working at home to get rich, rather than when the village cadres. According to the above problem, attention should be paid to the following work: one is the selected staff of county and township party and government organs, surplus cadres to counting, the village committee office, retain their original level, treatment, arranged work after term expires, outstanding person give priority to promote use. 2 it is in the distribution of college graduates, selection of outstanding young into the civil servants in accordance with the program, then sent to the schiscosomiasis. Both for the village cadres to increase the vigor and vitality, and train the reserve force for township and village cadres. Three from the rural middle school graduates, demobilized soldiers among the people, go out the works, selecting talents, the party school of learning examination into the city, county, in the school of old technical secondary school education after sent back to the local business. Four is on the basis of economic development, raise the economic benefits of village cadres, amply rewarded
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For outstanding contributor, give outstanding cadres with special difficulties more subsidies or benefits, and the work of village cadres to give more understanding and support. In this way, can arouse the enthusiasm of existing work of village cadres, but also to attract talented people into the village cadres team. 2. The construction of professional and technical personnel team At present, except a handful of developed areas, rural areas there are desperately short of professional and technical personnel problems, restricted the development of the economy. Without the guidance of the scientific and technical personnel, demonstration, adjust the agricultural structure; it will be difficult to receive effect Didn't understand technical and management personnel to participate in, the township and village enterprises is difficult to run, also hard to do well. In real life, such examples abound. Construction of rural professional and technical personnel team, first of all, to the problem in the long term, to pay special attention to the foundational work, namely the compulsory education. Now, there are a number of students in rural area is not finished reading junior middle school, the school farming or go out to work, the situation is worrisome. Suggest governments and education departments at all levels to seriously examine investigations, authenticity, seriousness of the problem of clear, study and formulate measures, strengthen law enforcement of compulsory education. Second, to deepen the reform of education system, develop vocational and technical education in rural areas. To expand the scale of college of agriculture and forestry colleges, increasing enrollment; Reform the teaching content and teaching methods; Improve the system of the distribution of the graduates. Once again, to do a good job of adult farmers vocational and technical training. Suggested that organized by relevant government departments, regularly or not regularly held various non-profit agricultural practical techniques training; Organize experts to rural compulsory consultation. At the same time, the agricultural technology extending stations earnestly work; Do a good job in radio and television in the seminar program, let farmers to spend less and benefit. Finally, to encourage the professional and technical personnel in the city, going to the countryside educated youth, LingBan agricultural products processing enterprises, LingBan farms, forest farms, animal farms, orchards, etc., in the development of rural enterprise to also get development. In this regard, the government should formulate feasible preferential policies, and the typical advanced strongly and weigh award. Second, to strengthen the construction of rural grassroots democracy and legal system To strengthen the construction of rural grassroots democracy and legal system, to realize rural political civilization, is the comprehensive construction socialism new countryside a important task, is the important guarantee of rural economic prosperity. Because this part of the work done well, can form good rural social order, to realize rural political stability, make the farmers to live and work in peace and contentment, and thus to promote the development of rural economy. Conversely, ignoring the democracy and legal system construction, is inevitably spawns and intensify the contradictions, cause interpersonal tensions, especially the masses, petition, abusive, deterioration of public security and thus the interference and damage agricultural production, rural construction. As deng xiaoping said: "no democracy, no socialism, there would be no socialist modernization." China's rural grassroots democracy is the villagers self-government. In practice, this system demands do: village cadres elected by the villagers. Major problem is decided by the villagers assembly or villagers' representatives meeting to discuss; Establish village regulations to realize villagers' self-management; Village affairs to enhance supervision of the villagers. Practice has proved, do a good job in the village
望采纳
Before we start, let's talk a bit about collocations. Collocations are groups of words that are commonly used together. Native speakers are so used to using them, they know what sounds "right" and what sounds "wrong."
在我们开始之前，我们来谈下搭配。搭配是指常用的词组搭配到一起。当地人很习惯于用这些，他们知道什么的搭配听起来是对的，什么是错的。
For example, in English the phrase "go online" is a natural way to refer to using the internet. But it wouldn't be natural to say something like "proceed online" or "travel online", even though "proceed" and "travel" are other ways to express “go.” You’ll hear lots of collocations related to office life in today's dialog. Listen out for them and we'll explain what they mean and how to use them in the debrief. 比如，英语中的短语上网，就是使用网络的意思，甚至用前进和旅游来表达这个意思。在今天的播客中，你将听到很多和办公生活有关的搭配。仔细听，我们将会解释它们的意思以及如何在听取报告的时候使用它。
Now, on to the role of an administrative assistant. The job title of "administrative assistant", or "admin assistant" for short, can cover quite a broad range of responsibilities. Admin assistants typically spend a lot of time handling data—whether it's timesheets recording the working hours of other employees, or rosters used for scheduling meeting rooms. Much of what they do involves making sure that other employees are working as efficiently as possible. 现在，来谈谈一个行政助理的职责。通常他们要花很长时间处理数据，不论是日程表记录，雇员的工作时间，还是会议地点安排的执勤人员表。这些很多都牵涉到确认是否有效地工作。
In this episode we'll talk with Christina, who works as an admin assistant in the human resources department of an auto parts manufacturer. Christina's going to tell us about some of the responsibilities of her position. 在这节播客中，我们将和克里斯蒂娜交谈，她是汽车配件生产商的人事部的行政助理。克里斯蒂娜将会告诉我们有关她职责的细节。
Collocations are a challenge for anyone learning English. There aren't any specific rules to follow. You just have to listen for what sounds right. Still, they're essential for English communication and important to keep in mind when you learn new vocabulary—don't just think about the new word, think about what other words it might be used with. We'll point out some useful collocations related to daily office work as we go through this lesson. 词语搭配对于英语学习者来说是一个挑战。没有严格的条款去依循。你必须去听听起来是对的。并且，当你学 学了新的词汇，不要只是觉得他们是新的词汇，要想到其他的一些可能会用到的其他词语，而搭配对于记住这些新的词至关重 要。
Administrative assistants are important to any business organization. For example, they make sure data is handled responsibly and records are maintained properly. It might seem like they work in the background, but their jobs are critical to the smooth running of a company. 行政助理对于任何商业组织都很重要。比如，他们要确保 数据正确，记录好公司正常运行的数据。
In the last episode we met Christina, the Head Administrative Assistant in the Human Resources department at LaFarge Automotive. In an interview, Christina told us about some of her usual job duties. Today, she'll talk about why her work is so important to the company. 上一集中，我们了解了克里斯蒂娜，在拉法基汽车公司人事部门的 总的行政助理。在这个访谈中，克里斯蒂娜告诉了我们她的日常工作。今天，她将要谈论她的工作对于整个公司的重要性。
