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英语论文写作常用连词

2023-12-08 13:37 来源:学术参考网 作者:未知

英语论文写作常用连词

在初中的英语写作中,有哪些常用的连词?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语写作常用连词,供大家参阅!

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…

And then,Finally,In the end,At last

2.表并列补充关系的:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition

3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but

Although+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doing

On the one hand…

On the other hand…

Some…,while others…

4.表因果关系的:Because,As

So,Thus,Therefore,As a result

5.表换一种方式表达:In other words

6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing

7.表陈述事实:In fact

8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion

9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary

文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful an dprosperous。

状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful。

动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。

It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。

(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first/ second/ third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/ left,around,outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contary,in spite of,even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt, above all等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case, actually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole等。

not only but also 不但...而且...

not…any more === no more 不再…

另外 What's more , In addition , Besides , Further more

在我看来 In my opinion , on my view ,as far as I'm concerned ,I agree with the idea that …

更糟的是 To make matter worse

表转折可用 however

另外可以多用一些像more and more…, the… ,the… 之类的词组

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last

2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是)

Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时

3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…

4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面 ;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(食物都具有两面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)

5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为) ,So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏),

because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下),

6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾; such as…and so on

7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上

8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion /for my apart , to tell the truth 说实话 ;to be honest 诚实地说 ,generally speaking 通常来说 这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头 ,用来陈述自己的观点。

9.表总结:In short(总之)、 In a word(总之). 一般也用于最后一段表示总结。

10. as is known to (us) all ,as we know .(据我所知),It is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…

recently 最近 用于作文开头,其后一般用现在完成时态

with the development of the (economy )随着(经济)的发展等连接词或者短语 (一般用于句首,用于陈述事实)

11…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

例如:……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

12.连接各类从句的连接词:

时间状语从句:when, not…until, as soon as

目的状语从句:so that+clause; to do(为了)

结果状语从句:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……) 条件状语从句:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

让步状语从句:though(尽管,不与but连用), although(尽管,不与but连用), even though(即使), even if(即使) no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (无论…)

比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than

英语作文 分点时可用哪些连接词

英语作文分点时可用连接词:

1、while、However:然而

2、As for me:对于我来说

3、As far as:就……而言

4、First of all、To begin with:首先

5、For example、for instance:例如

6、Furthermore:此外

7、Last but not least:最后

8、Therefore:因此

9、In short:简而言之

10、In conclusion:总的来说

11、First of all:首先

12、Furthermore:其次

13、All in all:总的来说

14、firstly:第一

15、secondly:第二

16、thirdly:第三

17、last:最后

双语例句:

1、There are two reasons for this decision: firstly…

做此决定理由有二:第一…

2、As for me, I'd prefer this one to all the rest.

要是我,我会首选这个。

3、First of all, answer these questions

首先,回答这些问题。

以上内容参考 百度百科-翻译

求英语作文中的关联词 连接词

1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next
2)表转折;
although. though .yet
at the same time. but .even .so
instead. still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore. . because of. for the reason
so.
since .as. in this way
for. as a result .as a consequence
4)表让步:
still .naturally
in spite of. all the same .of course
even .so .after. all
5)表递近 what is more
besides. also .not only...but also...

6)表举例:
for example. for instance. for one thing that is
to illustrate.
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact. frankly speaking .
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary .in a word .
in brief .in other words
to conclude .in fact. finally in simpler terms
indeed in short .in particular that is
in other words .of course .on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize

求英语作文中常用的关联词和句式

一、 举例论证:
1. for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。(当然,如果有更好的说法,“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example,因为口语化”
2. a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon(well)
使用:对于核心词汇,illustrate的使用,特别是用在举例中,
它的意思是:to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance,可以看出,illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。
注意以下几个例句:
(1)A single example will serve to illustrate the point.
只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
(注意,serve to和illustrate结合使用)
(2)To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
为说明我的观点,我做了对比分析。
(3)Could you illustrate this question with some examples?
你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗?
(4) I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.
我想这可以比喻新民主主义。

3. sb./sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.
4. a case in point is that……
5. as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……(你所要举的例子)serves as a good example to illustrate.
6. While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……(填入你的举例)
7. Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.
8. /History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life.
9. take a case of …… as an example
10. such as……
还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例,但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的,也罗列在下面:
11. namely,adv. 即, 也就是(用于具体举例):
例如:(1)Only one person can do the job, namely you.
只有一个人能做这项工作,那就是你。
12.regarding……(短语,因为本身是介词=about)
(1)He knew nothing regarding the case.
关于这件事他一无所知。
13.as regards……(短语)
(1) As regards the second point in your letter...
关于你信中的第二点...
(2)As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.
在经济问题上,他同意我们的看法。
(3)As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.
关于那件事,我很同意你的意见。
14.as to whether ……(句子)
(1)They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.
这事是否值得做,他们看法不一致。
(2)He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.
这件工作对他是否合适,他毫无把握。
(3)She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.
她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
15.in terms of……(加短语)
(1)To perceive in terms of past experiences.
凭借以往经验来察觉
(2)wealth reckoned in terms of money.
以钱币形式表现的财富。
16.in respect of……(加短语)
(1)Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.
她的工作质量好但是数量差。
17.with respect to……(短语)
(1)To be like with respect to specified qualities.
相当在某些具体特质上与…相似
二、 引用:
(一) 引用的对象:
可以是名人名言,也可以是大众的话-用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。
(二) 如何引用:
1. As sb. once said(and I paraphrase)
2. according to sb.,……(插入语,对这个sb.进行介绍), once said……(名言),which is to say……(自己的论证)
3. (先引用名言)接下来说:Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……(某行业/专业), my understanding is that……(对名言的解释)
三、 引申论证:
四、 反证法:
五、 论证中的转折过渡:
1.……(正面说)however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……(反面说)
2. …… serves as a two edged sword……
3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.
4.as a coin has two sides,……
5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点

六、逻辑连接词:
(一)表示先后次序:
1. at this time
2. to begin with…… to sum up/in sum
3. previously
4. for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面
5. firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用,表示最后一点的论述
6. simultaneously=at the same time
7. eventually=in the end=at last
8. last but not least
9. following this
10. proceeding this
(二)表因果关系:
1. being that:因为(写作中尽量少使用,因为是方言性质的词汇)
2. owing to=due to: because of, as a result of(是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇,建议多用due to因为出现的时间较晚,比较贴近现实)
3. for the reason that
4. in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到,由于。
5. therefore
6. consequently=as a consequence=in consequence
7. hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE
8. accordingly=so=consequently
9. thereupon=whereupon=consequently
10. whereupon
11. because=because of
12. since
13. so
14. thus
(三)表转折关系:
1. yet=but
2. nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however(nonetheless出现的比nevertheless出现的晚)
3. however
4. despite that=in spite of
5. regardless of=in spite of(regardless of比in spite of 出现晚)
6. and yet
7. but yet(6,7类似于yet)
在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折,使文章显得更有条理,更有说服力,所以,下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词:
1. naturally :(当然) according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句: We naturally dislike being hurt。
2. granted=granting that(假定……, 就算……)例句:Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited. 翻译:即使你有了一些进步,也不该骄傲。
3. of course
4. admittedly 例句: Admittedly, we took a chance. 翻译:必须承认,我们有投机心理。
5. provided=on conditions that
6. while it is true that……
(四)并列关系:
1. and
2. as well as
3. both……and……
4. either……or……
5. neither……nor……
6. again
7. also
(注意:借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系,如:at the same time, simultaneously)
(五)递进关系:
1. furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes
2. moreover=besides=what is more
3. not……but……
4. in addition
5. additionally=furthermore
6. on one hand……on the other hand……(此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义)
7. not only……but also……
8. ……meanwhile……=meantime
9. likewise
10.further
(六)表类比关系:
之一:比较相同点:
1. in like manner
2. in comparison with
3. compared with
4. likewise=in like manner=similarly
5. in the same way
6. similarly
7. equally
8. just as
之二:比较不同点:
1. while
2. notwithstanding 例句:notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success
3. rather=instead 例句:It was no better but rather grew worse
4. rather than
5. on the contrary
6. whereas(而、却、反之) 例句:He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.
7. in contrast=on the contrary

(七)表示强调:
1. in fact(其实,事实上)
2. especially(在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容)
3. particularly
4. in particular=specifically
5. moreover
6. in reality(实际上,事实上)
7. what is more important
8. indeed=in reality
9. not to mention(更不用说)
10. undoubtedly(毫无疑问的)
11. no doubt
12. without doubt
13. certainly
14. absolutely
(八)表示条件关系:
1. once…… :一旦 例句:If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well. 翻译:一旦失去信心,就别想做好工作。
2. unless…… :如果不,除非 例句:We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible. 翻译:除非绝对必要,我们将不召开会议。
3. if……(这个词我们太熟悉了,我就不举例子了)
4. lest……: for fear that 用法:often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.
I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.
5. provided (that)…… 例句:provided that circumstances permit 翻译:如果条件允许的话
6. if possible……(如果可能的话)
7. if so……(如果这样的话)
(九)表示总结:
1. to sum up
2. in sum
3. on the whole: 1) : in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2) : in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY
4. in short: by way of summary=briefly
5. therefore
6. consequently
7. in brief
8. in conclusion
9. in summary
10. to conclude
11. in conclusion
12. at length : 1) : FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2) : at last : FINALLY
13.to summarize
14. to put it in a nutshell
15. all in all
16. in all

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