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《雾都孤儿》中人物的创造性叛逆——重塑
《雾都孤儿》中的南希形象剖析
小说《雾都孤儿》中前景化特征的文体分析
污浊社会里的纯真——《雾都孤儿》中反映出的良知
中文：
《雾都孤儿》读后感
--------肮脏的世界,纯洁的心灵
《雾都孤儿》是一部十分著名的小说，作者狄更斯，是英国的一位非常著名的作家。
这部小说的主人公是一个叫奥里弗的孤儿，他的童年是在济贫院里度过的。后来，他被送到一个棺材铺里当学徒。因不堪忍受老板娘的压迫，他向伦敦逃去。路上，他遇上了一个外号机灵鬼的人，把他骗进了贼窝，在两次偷盗中，他都遇到了好人，把他留在家里抚养，但又一次次的被抓回去。终于，由于南西变好，告诉了他们偶然听到的一个秘密，说奥里弗的同父异母哥哥为了财产，要杀他，于是逮捕了贼窝的人，但出于同情，奥里弗放过了它的哥哥。奥里弗的灾难终于结束了，他被他第一次偷的那位老绅士收为义子。奥里弗才知道，他偷的两次，被偷的竟然是他父亲的好友和他的亲姨妈。
整部小说曲折惊险，让人不仅为奥里弗的身世叹息，为坏人说愤怒，被善良人所感动，为奥里弗最后的幸福生活而高兴。而我最喜爱的人物，是在两次奥里弗陷入危难时，没有计较他偷了东西，而是十分同情他，并帮助了他的两个人。因为他们的善良，奥里弗才得救，也因为他们的善良，才使世界上少了一个受苦的孩子，是将来少了一个贼，多了一个好人。如果世间的人都想他们一样的话，我想，世上便不会有受苦的人，不会有那么多的孤儿。正如一首歌中所唱的：“只有人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。”而我也为其中的南西所感动，她是贼窝得一分子，但她没有被贼窝染黑了心，她知道悔改，知道去怜悯一个孤儿。但她也是被那个善良的人所感动了，可见如果多一个善良人，也许可以多感化一个在贼窝里的一刻还有一点点人性的心。但是，我也为南西所悲哀，她最后的结局十分惨，她被打死了，而打死她的人，确是她一直不舍得离开的人。南西曾有许多机会逃离那个肮脏的世界，但她放弃了，就是舍不得最后那个打死她的人。
奥里弗，南西，善良的绅士和小姐，贼窝里的人以及《雾都孤儿》中的所有人，都使我知道了许多东西。《雾都孤儿》，一本好书。
英文：
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
—— Review of ‘Oliver Twist'
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens', is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to eXPose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic eXPeriences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don't think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose', he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people's honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom o
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of ‘Oliver Twist’
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
对于处于善性品德之中
“雾都孤儿——回顾”
雾都孤儿》,其中最著名的作品的查尔斯•狄更斯的《反映,是一种新型的悲惨的现实,在18世纪的英国的生活。
作者自己出生在一个贫穷的家庭写这本书在他二十几岁时为了揭示丑陋的面具的残酷的罪犯,让恐怖和暴力隐藏在狭窄的,肮脏的街道在伦敦。
这本小说是的英雄,《雾都孤儿孤儿,谁被投进了的世界充满着贫穷和犯罪。他遭受巨大的痛苦,如饥饿、干渴、殴打和虐待。在阅读《悲惨的经历的小奥利弗,我感到震惊的是他的痛苦经历。我觉得为了可怜的男孩子,但同时我厌恶邪恶和残酷Fagin帐单。使我松了口气,写在所有最好的故事,最终征服了魔鬼,奥利佛善过上了幸福美满的生活结束。一个最吸引我的计谋是盗窃,小奥利弗被允许这种康复照顾夫人Maylie和玫瑰开始了一种新的生活。他去散步,与他们,或玫瑰念给他听,他努力学习功课。他感到他先前留下的世界永远犯罪和困难和贫穷。
怎能一个小男孩已经遭受苦难保持纯洁的压迫身体和心灵吗?原因是处于善性品德之中。我认为这是最重要的信息的小说中隐含Dickens-he相信善良能战胜一切困难。虽然我并不认为善良是无所不能的,我却相信,那些都是善良的过的更幸福的人比那些是愚昧无知。
对我来说,处于善性的品德是其中一个最必要的个性的一个人。善良是给人类就像鱼儿离不开水一样。谁是没有良善是一个完全无用的人。相反,正如著名的老话所说:“香味的手总是待在给玫瑰”,他谁是美德无疑是一种快乐和有用的人。人们接受他的帮助也感谢他,他也得称心的从他所做的,所以都做的好事的人,他帮助和他自己。
令我失望的是,如今,一些人似乎怀疑在人类存在的善。他们看不起人的诚实和仁慈,他们认为愚蠢的民众的热心。结果,他们不会表现出任何同情那些有麻烦的人,很少提供帮助别人。另一方面,他们重视金钱和利益。他们认为,钱是唯一真正的对象,而同时情感和道德是虚无。如果他们不能得益于显示了他们的爱心”他们拉开,当别人面对麻烦,甚至落井下石。他们是,以致于我真的种类当以为可憎。
弗朗西斯·培根说,在他的散文,‘良善,所有美德中与尊严心中的希望,是最大的,是神的特点,没有它,人是一个忙,有害,可怜的东西,不比一种vermin.”
也就是说一个人没有良善是注定会输的,一切。因此,我,一个善良的人,想告诉那些的vermin-to-be的学习种奥利佛和恢复处于善性品德之中。
（不是上面的，不过有点长，。。很长）
oliver twist（1838）is charles dickens'secondnovel.the book was originally published inbentley's miscellany as a serial，in monthly installments that began appearing in themonth of february 1837 and continued throughapril 1839，originally intended to form part ofdickens’serial the mudfog papers.george cruik shank provided one steel etching per month to is ustrate each installment.oliver twist is the first novel in the english language to center throughout on a child protagonist and is also notable for dickens'unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives.the book’s subtitle，the parishboy's progress，alludes to bunyan’s thehlgrim'sprogress andalsoto apairofpopular18th-century caricature series by william hogarth，a rake's progress and a harlot's progress.among other public buildings in a certain town，which for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from mentioning.and to which 1will assign no fictitious name，there is one anciently common to mosttowns，great or small：to wit，a workhouse；and in this workhouse wasborn；on a day and date which i need not trouble myself to repeat，inasmuch as it can be 0f no possible consequence to the reader,inthis stage of the business at a11 events；the item of mortality whosename is prefixed to the head of this chapten for a 10ng time after it was ushered into this world of sorrow andtrouble，by the parish surgeon，it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bearany name at all；in which case it is somewhatmore than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared；or,if they had，that being comprised within a couple of pages，they wouldhave possessed the inestimable merit of beingthe most concise and faithful specimen of biograph$extant in the literature of any age or country. 作者简介：charles dickens（1812-1870），themost popular english novelist ofthe victorian era，was a vigoroussocial campaigner，both in hisown personal endeavours as wellas through the recurrent themesof his literary enterprise.the popularity of dickens'snovels and short stories hasmeant that they have never gone out of print.many of dickens’snovels first appeared inperiodicals and magazines inserialized form-a popular formatfor fiction at the time-and.unlike many other authors whocompleted entire novels beforeserial production commenced，dickens 0ften composed hisworks in parts，in the order inwhichtheyweremeanttoappear.such a practice lent his stories aparticular rhythm，punctuated byone minor“cliffhanger”afteranother，to keep the publiclooking forward to the nextjnstallment
1838年《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯'secondnovel.the书最早出版inbentley的备注作为连载,按月分期付款,开始于二月至1837年,并持续throughapril 1839年,最初的一部分ofdickens 'serial mudfog papers.george铁心cruik提供一种钢蚀刻每月每installment.oliver是ustrate扭曲是第一个英语小说的语言中心在一个孩子的主角,'unromantic狄更斯的小说《远大前程》亦殊刻画的罪犯及其犯罪不干净的lives.the书的副标题来看,parishboy的进步,暗指'sprogress andalsoto apairofpopular18th-century bunyan的thehlgrim系列漫画,威廉·斯雷克的和妓女的progress.among其它公共建筑,在一座城里的原因,为许多明智的,不mentioning.and 1will分配没有虚拟的名里,那里就有是一个普通的多表代换密码mosttowns,不管大或小:智慧,一个版本,在这个版本,wasborn日期一天,我不用烦恼自己重复一遍,因为不透明的可能结果可以给读者,在此阶段的业务项目活动,确实是whosename死亡率前缀的头,这chapten后10ng时间到这世上迎来了andtrouble悲哀的,由教区的外科医生,它仍是一种相当怀疑这个孩子本来是活到bearany的名字;在这种情况下,它是可能somewhatmore这些回忆录就不会出现;或者,如果他们有组成,就是在不到两个页面的优点wouldhave拥有无价的beingthe最简明、忠信的biograph标本的文学在本省现存美元,任何年龄或国家。
