19世纪30年代,雾都伦敦,小男孩奥利佛·特维斯特(巴尼·克拉克饰)自幼被父母抛弃,孤独地在教区抚幼院里长大,随后他被迫进入苛刻的巴姆鲍经营的棺材店里做学徒,由于不能承受繁重的劳动和老板的打骂,他逃到伦敦街上,成为一名雾都孤儿。在伦敦游荡的时候,独自一人的奥利佛被当地一个扒手黑帮盯上,并且被险恶的费金(本·金斯利饰)骗进充满罪恶和肮脏的贼窝,费金希望能够将奥利佛训练成一位盗窃能手以成为自己的"孩子盗窃集团"的一员,从而又多了一个可以为自己获取不义之财的途径。身陷囫囵的奥利佛得到和蔼的布郎罗先生的帮助,但仅仅是他一系列冒险经历的开始。恶劣的环境、重重的误会、人性的黑暗包围着奥利佛,在流浪中他历尽艰辛,但奥利佛始终保持纯真的心,对生命抱有希望,甚至让二号贼首赛克斯的情妇南希良心发现,在他天真纯洁的身上看到往日清白的自己,最终冒着生命危险将奥利佛救出贼窟。然而,南茜为了救这位可怜的孤儿而被杀,奥利佛·特维斯特经过百般周折之后,终于知道了自已真实的身份……
The book describes the mother sky
The existence of this world
What is the difference between day and night
Grey and black change
Mom and dad you leave that day
My tears are not see
Perhaps only in the dream.
Was clearly seen in the face
I tried to open my eyes but not to the end
How to acid rain of love
The poet is no longer up to heaven
The world isn't the petals fall poem
Smog lies
Desire into a nightmare
City sculpture expect to see someone who never comes to you
The old pictures of blue sky seems to smell the sweet
The world is a paradise
I use the brush copy once Windy Season
But not drawn out tomorrow
The book describes the mother sky
The existence of this world
What is the difference between day and night
Grey and black change
Mom and dad you leave that day
My tears are not see
Perhaps only in the dream.
Was clearly seen in the face
I tried to open my eyes but not to the end
How to acid rain of love
The poet is no longer up to heaven
The world isn't the petals fall poem
Smog lies
Desire into a nightmare
City sculpture expect to see someone who never comes to you
The old pictures of blue sky seems to smell the sweet
The world is a paradise
I use the brush copy once Windy Season
But not drawn out tomorrow
How to acid rain of love
The poet is no longer up to heaven
The world isn't the petals fall poem
Smog lies
Desire into a nightmare
City sculpture expect to see someone who never comes to you
The old pictures of blue sky seems to smell the sweet
The world is a paradise
I use the brush copy once Windy Season
But not drawn out tomorrow
Jean Valjean was an honest man who, through force of desperate circumstance committed the relatively minor crime of stealing a loaf of bread to feed his family, and paid a price out of all proportion with the severity of his crime.
让valjean是一个诚实的男子,谁,通过武力绝望的情况下,犯下了较为轻微的犯罪偷一条面包养活他的家人,并付出了代价不成比例的严重性与他的犯罪行为。
Captured and sentenced to a term of five years’ imprisonment, Valjean spends nineteen years doing hard labour as a result of four failed escape attempts. He emerges from prison on parole, a hardened and bitter man, having encountered little kindness in the course of these nineteen years, and having adapted to the company he was forced to keep.
Because of his criminal record he encounters problems in finding employment, lodgings, and indeed any place in society. Exhausted and demoralised, he finds comfort and accommodation at the home of the Bishop of Digne who shows Valjean kindness and compassion. However, during the night Valjean surrenders to his experience and degradation of the previous nineteen years which, combined with a sense of hopelessness and worthlessness he has felt since his release, lead him to behave as he has been condemned to do – he steals the Bishop’s silverware.
……
希望有用,祝好运!
该作以雾都伦敦为背景,讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公奥利弗在孤儿院长大,经历学徒生涯,艰苦逃难,误入贼窝,又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍,历尽无数辛酸,最后在善良人的帮助下,查明身世并获得了幸福。
该书揭露许多当时的社会问题,如救济院、童工、以及帮派吸收青少年参与犯罪等。该书曾多次改编为电影、电视及舞台剧。
This work is set in London, a foggy city, and tells the tragic story and experience of an orphan. Oliver, the hero, grew up in an orphanage, experienced apprenticeship, fled hard, strayed into a den of thieves, and was forced to associate with vicious murderers, experiencing countless hardships.
Finally, with the help of good people, he found out his life experience and gained happiness.The book reveals many social problems at that time, such as almshouse, child labor, and gangs absorbing teenagers to participate in crimes. This book has been adapted into movies, television and stage plays many times.
创作背景
《雾都孤儿》作为英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯在维多利亚时代的作品。资本主义的发展,使英国成为世界超级大国。但繁华之下,是贫穷和不幸。这种繁荣孕育在危险和肮脏的工厂和煤矿里。阶级冲突越发明显,终于在1836年到1848年中接连爆发。19世纪末期,大英帝国国力逐渐下降。作为一个时代的产物,文学日趋多样化,许多伟大的作家出现在那个时代。
《雾都孤儿》写于《济贫法》通过之时。英国正经历一场转变,从一个农业和农村经济向城市和工业国家的转变。《济贫法》允许穷人依赖接受公共援助,却要求他们进行必要的劳动。为了阻止穷人依赖公共援助,逼迫他们忍受难以想象的痛苦。
因为贫民院的救援声名狼藉,许多穷人宁死也不寻求公共援助。《济贫法》没有提高穷人阶级的生活水平,却对最无助和无奈的下层阶级施以惩罚。