对初中英语的学情分析完毕之后,有什么应对对策呢?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语学情分析范文,供大家参阅!
1、教情分析
教材采用了交际性话题探究和功能任务型学习的编写模式。通过每个单元的学习,让学生学会就每个话题展开探究学习,并在教学过程中进行听、说、读、写的各种任务型学习。如:英语角活动,与外国朋友通信,写电子邮件,唱英语歌,做英语游戏等。真正把语言学习与现实生活结合起来,让学生用所学
语言做事情,在学英语中用英语,学用结合,学以致用,同时加强了学生的合作学习精神。 新课标、新教材、新环境、新要求给教学工作带来新的挑战。我校良好的人际关系,先进的教育理念,爱的氛围为教育教学提供了理想的育人环境。同时,备课组成员和睦相处为教学提供了共同进步的保
障。
2、学情分析
对于九年级的学生来说,部分学生已经有了一定的英语学习基础,掌握了一点英,美国家日常生活中的不同传统特点,但总体上来说,还比较少.夏季课程安排与学生的生活紧密相连,也是他们很感兴趣的话题,如有机会,他们也很想出国亲身体验一些英国/美国与中国不同的旅游胜地,风土人情和传统生活.基于现实生活,只能引导学生在课堂上发挥丰富的想象力,把课堂模拟成生活,置身于英语学习中,提高语言交际能力.但大部分学生对于西方国家的旅游胜地,风土人情和传统生活所知甚少,因而词汇量和信息量可能会偏大,加之学生英语成绩的分化比较严重,所以要求学生能课前认真做好预习,借助网络和书籍,了解中英/美传统生活的特点和差异,培养自学能力;教师在预设的任务中,注意引导学生在交际中动态生成,学生有话可说,乐于合作分享.
这样就有利于他们更好的运用课本知识,达到提高综合运用语言能力的目的
教学目标:
(一)、阅读
1、能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读。
2、养成默读习惯,有一定的速度,阅读一般的现代文每分钟不少于500字。
3、能较熟练地运用略读和浏览的方法,扩大阅读范围,拓展自己的视野。
4、在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解主要内容,体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用。
5、在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式。
6、了解诗歌、散文、小说等文学样式。
7、欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景作出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富于表现力的语言。
8、阅读简单的议论文,区分观点与材料(道理、事实、数据、图表等),发现观点与材料之间的联系,并通过自己的思考,作出判断。
9、诵读古代诗词,有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中,提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。
10、阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。背诵优秀诗文10篇。
11、能利用图书馆、网络搜集自己需要的信息和资料。
12、阅读三至四部名著。本册要求阅读《水浒》、《傅雷家书》及培根随笔,还可以根据自己的兴趣爱好加以补充。
(二)、写作
1、继续学习写记叙文,能根据表达的中心,选择恰当的表达方式,合理安排内容的先后和详略,条理清楚地表达自己的意思;学会写简单的议论文,努力做到有理有据;学会写调查报告。
2、本学期应完成大作文8次,其他练笔等不少于5000字。45分钟能完成不少于500字的习作。
(三)口语交际
1、能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。
2、耐心专注地倾听,能根据对方的话语、表情、手势等,理解对方的观点和意图。
3、能就适当的话题作即席讲话和有准备的主题演讲,有自己的观点,有一定说服力。
4、课堂内外讨论问题,能积极发表自己的看法,有中心、有条理、有根据。能听出讨论的焦点,并有针对性地发表意见。
(四)综合性学习
1、能自主组织活动,在演讲、调查、讨论中,体验合作与成功的喜悦。
2、能就教材提出的问题,或提出学习的生活中感兴趣的问题,共同讨论,先出研究主题,制订简单的研究计划,从报刊、书籍或其他媒体中获取有关资料,讨论分析问题,独立或合作写出简单的研究报告。
3、掌握查找资料、引用资料的基本方法,分清原始资料与间接资料的主要差别;学会注明所援引资料的出处。
五、教学措施:
1、从语文学科的特点和社会发展对语文的新要求出发,使学生在潜移默化的过程中,提高思想认识,陶冶道德情操,培养审美情趣,做到既教书又育人。
2、语文教学中,要加强综合,简化头绪,突出重点,注重知识之间、能力之间以及知识、能力、情感之间的联系,重视积累、感悟、熏陶,培养语感,致力于语文素养的整体提高。
3、重视学生思维能力的发展。在语文教学的过程中,指导学生运用比较、分析、归纳等方法,发展他们的观察、记忆、思考、联想和想象的能力,尤其要重视培养学生的创造性思维。
4、教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动地获取知识,科学地训练技能,全面提高语文能力。每堂课教师根据学生实际精心备课,尤其要备好学生,改变繁琐的教学方式,突出重点和难点。要提倡灵活多样的教学方式,尤其是启发式和讨论式,鼓励运用探究性的学习方式。要避免繁琐的分析和琐碎机械的练习。
5、重视创设语文学习的环境,沟通课本内外、课堂内外、学校内外的联系,拓宽学习渠道,增加学生语文实践的机会。
6、作文教学,贴近生活实际,富有生活气息,灵活命题,形式多样,多写随笔,读书笔记,尝试互批共批,以改促写,有效提高作文水平。
7、实行分层目标教学,根据教学内容对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。利用课外实行培优辅差,力争整体提高。
8、引导鼓励学生成立课外学习小组,培养合作精神,开展互助互帮,实行一帮一学习语文,帮助中下生提高。
9、优化作业管理,培养学生自主学习、自我管理,加强课代表,小组长的模范带头作用和监督作用,力争做到每课过关,单元过关。
10、作业的布置和批改要有所区别,要因人而异,充分照顾到不同学生的特点。
11、利用竞赛、学科活动法等多种多样的教学形式,开展丰富多彩的读书报告会、故事会、朗诵会、演讲会、办手抄文学报等活动,锻炼学生的能力,提高学生学习语文的兴趣。
12.课前一分钟演讲,包括自我介绍、新闻消息、小故事、成语解说等,锻炼表达能力。
13、认真写好教学反思。对学生学习中存在的问题做到及时分析并予以矫正,对学生成功的学习方法、独特的见解,及时加以肯定并予以推广。鼓励学生多向思维,开拓创新。让教学总结与反思不断循环,促进教学不断进步。
刚刚步入初中的学生,英语基础知识和听说能力普遍较差,大部分学生虽然在小学接触过英语,但应用能力十分薄弱,而且不正规的书写习惯已经养成,很难纠正。因此,在开学初学字母时,让学生正确书写字母,改正错误的书写形式。同时,面对学生掌握英语的程度不一,将采用分层教学与整体教学相结合的方式完成教学任务,努力提高他们英语水平。
另外,学生在情感态度,学习策略和文化意识方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:个别学生不明确学习英语的目的;有些同学对学好英语缺乏自信,不敢用英语表达;缺乏小组合作意识;一些学生没养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。
针对这种情况,在入门教学阶段,努力做好中小学的衔接,培养良好的学习习惯,放慢教学进度,并为提高学生学习兴趣想一些办法。如通过学生们喜爱的游戏、竞赛等方式反复练习一些基本单词、基本句型。多沟通
一、指导思想:
以党的教育方针为指针,坚持以人为本,尊重学生的个性发展特点,培养学生热爱祖国语言文字的思想感情,培养学生社会主义的思想品质,努力开拓学生的视野,注重培养创新精神和创造能力,培养学生健康、高尚的审美情趣,提高学生的文化品味,发展健康个性,逐步形成健全人格。
二、学生基本情况分析:
本班共有学生28人,其中男生13人,女生15人。从八年级期末检测及入学考试成绩来看,本班学生语文成绩四校联考中最差。主要原因是男生偏多,偏科现象较严重,而且不及格的有23人,全班最低分仅21分。从开学初几天语文课堂上的观察以及平时谈话、调查了解到:本班大部分学生(尤其是男生)对语文学习不感兴趣,良好的语文习惯(课外阅读、利用工具书、主动积累素材、写日记等)尚未养成,而且只有五至八个同学口语表达及写作能力较强,其他学生在课堂上属于“沉默的一族”,有几个学生作文文理不通,错别字到处俯拾即是,病句随处可见,甚至比不上语文好一点的小学五六年级学生。而且我尝试在课堂上分小组讨论时,老是几个成绩好的女同学在充当主力军。
所以,接手这个班,了解到了以上情况,我越发觉得肩上担子之沉重。
三、教材分析:
九年级上册在整个新课程教材体系中属于第五阶段,对提高学生的语文素养起着极其重要的作用,准确地说,是肩负着提高学生文学欣赏能力的重任。本册教材教学内容以文学作品——诗歌、小说为主,安排了一个单元的议论文,继续集中学习文言文。
本册教材仍按照“人与自然”、“人与社会”、“人与自我”的新课程理念选取教学内容,突出教学的人文性、多样性、探究性、开放性,重视学生语文素养的全面提高,特别是文学欣赏能力的提高。注重培养学生的自主意识、创造精神、合作意识与知识的整合能力。 全册内容分为六个版块,即:阅读、写作·口语交际·综合性学习、课外古诗词背诵、名著导读、附录,有的课文后还有补白。全册共编排了25篇课文,其中教读课文13篇,自读课文12篇,共分为六个单元,每个单元一个主题。下面,分单元进行具体分析。 第一单元:“诗海徜佯”。本单元编选的五首诗歌内容丰富,手法多样,语言精美,是诗人用心灵弹奏出的自然的乐音。教学诗歌,不宜多讲,更不宜偏重理性分析,要重在引导学生通过想像和联想,感受知诗歌的形象和意象,理解诗歌。要让学生熟读诗歌,最好能背诵。在朗读中体会诗歌的语言美、情感美、意境美和韵律美。
第二单元:“思想风采”。本单元所选课文哲理性较强,注重从多方面给学生以人生的启示,并丰富他们的生活经验;注意引导学生树立正确的人生观、价值观;开阔学生的视野,提高学生思辩的能力;注意文体特点:演讲的口语性较强,书信书面色彩较浓厚。 第三单元:“少年生活”。注意小说的体裁特点,了解人物、情节、环境等要素,分析把握小说的主题;注意培养学生的想像能力的创造能力,阅读小说,既是接受的过程,也是再创造的过程,理解作者的写作意图的作品本身是首要的,但是得出自己的见解(可以和
大家相同,也可以是独创的)也是很重要的;注意揣摩小说的语言,从中得到启发,并不断积累,提高实际的语言运用能力。
第四单元:“求知与读书”。这是全套教材中惟一的议论文单元,要重视。要让学生了解一些议论文的知识(论点、论据、论证等),在实践中把知识转化为能力;引导学生结合自己的生活经验、知识积累,阅读文章,形成具有个性的、自己的认识;注意读写结合,充分利用阅读的资源,指导学生的写作。
第五单元:古代白话小说。应注意人物性格、情节。中国古代白话小说一般通过丰富、曲折、完整的故事情节表现人物性格,体现了中国小说的特点。注意与历史结合起来,可以进行跨学科的学习;了解古人的生活,对古人要实事求是,理解不要偏颇,不要以现成的框架,求全责备;注意古代白话小说的语言。
第六单元:史传。了解历史,理解历史人物;紧密结合历史,可以进行跨学科的学习,以提高学生语文能力为主,搜集资料,筛选资料、讨论、评论、写报告等形式,进行语文能力的实践;辩证地认识古代社会和人物,认识历史的发展,不搞教条主义;注重文言文的教学,积累词语,理解句式,重视诵读。
课外古诗词背诵:共有10首,穿插在每周早读时间完成。
名著导读:学期初即布置阅读任务,鼓励并指导学生认真阅读,并做好读书笔记等,学期末进行交流。
你首先要熟悉这本英语教材的结构和内容,然后从网上找一些关于这本教材的讲法 讲义
再找一些练习题做出答案,归纳总结
最后导出授课方法,然后再做总结
下面是我整理的初中英语说课稿 范文 ,以供大家学习参考。
初中英语说课稿范文一:
一、说教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material
1. 说课型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2. 本课在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3. 说教学指导思想 teaching guideline
(Teaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4. 说教学目标和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1)认知目标 knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2)智能目标 ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3)德育目标 moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting out environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5. 说教学重点 teaching important points (生词、句型;培养阅读技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern: If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6. 说教学难点 teaching difficult points (语法;发展交际能力)
a. functional item: Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7. 说教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、说教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、说学法 Study methods
1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、说教学过程Teaching procedures
I. 复习 (Revision) 5min (Daily report; 词汇diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)
Activity 1: Imagination
1). Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2). Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3). Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4). And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see “pollution” this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate... Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈现 (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2: Presentation
Play the song “Earth Song” sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 对话 / 阅读 (Dialogue)18m
1. Pre- reading
Activity 3: Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2. While- reading
Activity 4: Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 阅读: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 识别关键词key words;确定主题句;创设信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map。达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3. Post- reading
Activity 5: Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操练 (Practice) 10m
Activity 6: Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7: Acting out
Activity 8: Drill – Supposition
Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 巩固 (Consolidation) 6m
(Discussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9: role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_r_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10: Discussion
Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作业 (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
初中英语说课稿范文二:
A Brief Instruction to the topic of “What should I do?”
Shangyuan Middle School Li Yi Cai
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is LiYiCai. I come from Shangyuan Middle School in Nanjing.Today I’m going to talk about the topic” What should I do?”I will divide the instruction into seven parts: they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.
Part 1 Teaching material analysis
This period is from Unit 3 of 9A Oxford English. First of all,I’d like to talk about my understanding about this lesson.We have learned Star sings in Unit 1 and Colours and moods in Unit 2.We have also learned how to write a formal recommendation letter and how to write a report on the moods of people in last two units.Today we are going to learn two letters to a famous youth worker about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.So this unit links with a special meaning of Unit 1 and Unit 2.This period is the first lesson of Reading.The main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for advice.We are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following lessons.So this period is very important in this unit.
Part 2 Teaching aims
1.Aims of the knowledge:
(1)To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.
(2)To learn something about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.
(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about one’s problems and how to deal with them.
2.Aims of the ablilities:
(1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.
(2)To improve the ability of retelling the story.
3.Aims of the emotion:
(1)To understand how to write about problems and to express feelings.
(2)To ask for advice to solve the problems.
Part 3 Teaching emphasis
1.To master the ‘to’-infinitives and ‘wh-’words+‘to’-infinitives.
2.To get the ability of general reading and getting information.
Part 4 Teaching difficulties
1.To recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.
2.To ask for advice
Part 5 Teaching methods
In this topic,I will use five-step Teaching Method and Task-based language Teaching.I design some tasks to help the students learn.I think if I want to improve the students’ oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work,group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of activities.That is “Learning by doing,learning by using”.Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.
Part 6 Teaching aids
Projector,slide show,tape recorder and blackboard
Part 7 Teaching procedure
Step Ⅰ.Lead-in
The purpose is to arouse the students’interest of study.
Let’s have a free talk.
T:Have you got problems?
S:Yes.
T:What is it?
S:Eating too much makes me unhealthy.
T:What about you?
S:……
Step Ⅱ.Presentation
The purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.
1.Ask students to read two letters and answer the following questions:
①What is Millie’s favorite hobby?(Painting)
②What is Millie’s problem?(She doesn’t have enough time for hobbies and home work.)
③When does Simon play football?(After school until late)
④How do his parents feel about it?
(They don’t like this and ask him to go home before 6 p.m.)
2.Ask students if there are words that they do not know.
Explain some new words briefly.
deal;choice;complete;refuse;accept;spare;doubt;whether;
Step Ⅲ.Practice
The purpose is to develop the skills of scanning and how to gain the details from the articles.
1.Listen to the tape and answer some question about “True”or“False”.
2.Ask students to read the articles again and explain some important phrases.
How to solve the problems;hand in;on time;at the moment;
can’t find any time for my hobbies;feel bad;give up;
achieve a balance between the two;hear form;make unhappy
Step Ⅳ.Retelling
The purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words
1.Ask students to make sentences with phrases that we have learned.
2.Try to retell the outline of the articles.
3.Encourage students to say something about themselves.
Step Ⅴ.Summary and homework
The purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.
1.Ask students to revise the words and phrases
2.Ask students to write a letter about himself after class.
During my teaching,I’ll try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English. I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And I’ll use this to guide my teaching.
Thank you!
通过对英语课堂教学案例分析,可以让教师在教学实践中发现问题, 反思 自己教学过程。以下是我为你整理的初中英语课堂教学案例分析,欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语课堂教学案例分析篇一
〔设计理念〕
以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学,在做中用”的 教育 理念,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学,强化了语言实践的过程,充分体现了语言的交际本质。 “新目标英语”是一套好教材,然而,在我们的英语课堂上,实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性,需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合,并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和 网络技术 ,帮助解决教学难题。这样,既能为学生创设真实可视的 英语学习 环境,也能激发学生积极参与的欲望,引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。
〔教材分析〕
教学内容为新目标英语 八年级 上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点:
1、学习有关人物特点的单词:tall, thin, short, heavy, calm, wild, long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, athletic, ect.
2、学习人物比较的重要句型:
(1) Pedro is funnier than Paul.
(2) Tina is taller than Tara.
(3) Tom is more athletic than Sam.
3、掌握语法点:the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级)
〔学生分析〕
1、利用多媒体课件上英语课,学生视听感受明显,表现出极大兴趣,在欣赏和享受中学习,学习效果很明显。
2、学生以前已经学过形容词的比较级和最高级,但掌握的强度不够,对单音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级的表达上总是出现错误。通过对本课的学习可以巩固所学知识,掌握用正确的语言结构表达人物特点和人物比较。
〔教学目标〕
1、谈论学生感兴趣的话题,指导学生学习有关人物特点的单词、人物比较的表达及语法知识点“形容词的比较级和最高级”。
2、学生根据班级的真实情况,采用“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”的游戏,培养学生的 想象力 、自信心和合作精神。
3、通过学习本课,增强师生、生生间的相互了解和沟通。
4、培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。
〔教学过程〕
Step 1 Lead-in
T:I have a sister. Can you guess what she looks like and what she is like? (Show them you are waiting.)
S:She is tall. /She is thin. / She has long hair./She is easygoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)
T:Let’s look at our photos. (Show them on the screen.) Please talk about us.
S:She is shorter than you. /She has shorter hair than you. /She is thinner than you. /… (Students get information from the photos.)
T:I’m more outgoing than my sister.(Lead in the class subject.)
〔 1、平时师生间接触多,但学生与老师的家人接触甚少,利用学生的心理和想象空间,调动学生的学习兴趣,增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度,为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。〕
Step 2 Revision
1、Revise the adjectives describing people’s appearance and personalities:
Divide the class into four groups and have a competition. See which group of the students can get as much as possible. Write down on a piece of paper prepared before class. (Students must collect them before class.)
2、Show some photos about famous persons and talk about their personal traits, using description words, such as short hair/long hair, curly hair/straight hair, tall/short, heavy/thin, funny/serious, outgoing/quiet, smart/foolish, beautiful/ugly, intelligent/lazy, friendly/unfriendly …etc, on the screen.
〔1、复习已学内容,自然延伸到新课学习,起到承上启下的作用。2、开展竞赛活动,既可调动课堂气氛,又可提高求知欲望,一举两得。〕
Step 3 Presentation
1、Learn some new words about personal traits: calm/wild, athletic/weak, using the pictures of 3 pairs of twins in Section A.
T: Who is calmer, Tom or Sam?
S: Tom is calmer than Sam. Sam is wilder than Tam.
Tom is more athletic than Sam. Sam is weaker than Tom.
2、Do Section A-1a.Match each word with the opposite. Check the answers.
3、Get students to introduce the rules of the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives.(Show them on the screen.)
〔1、充分利用课本资源和网络资源,进行词汇教学,词不离句,形散而神不散。2、让学生归纳 总结 语法知识点,因势利导,有利于开启思维,体现以学生为中心的教学特点。〕
Step 4 Listening
1、Listen to the tape and number the pictures in 1b.
2、Listen to the tape and complete the chat in 2a. Listen again and fill in chat in 2b.
3、Check the answers.
〔听力训练既是对知识的巩固,也为下一步的任务输出提供了输入材料。〕
Step 5 Practice
Task 1: Interview famous persons(Pair work)
1、Demonstrate the activity with one student. (Imagine he/she is a famous person. The teacher acts as a reporter.)
eg.T: Hello, Susan. May I ask you some questions about your family?
S: Yes.
T: Do you have a brother or a sister?
S: Yes, I have two brothers and one sister.
T: Who is taller, your sister or you?
S: I’m taller than my sister.
T: Who is the most athletic of you?
S: My oldest brother.
(Show an example on the screen.)
2、Ss work in pairs. Then ask some pairs to act them out in class.
Task 2: Public vote (Group work)
1、Divide the class into 4 groups and then work in groups. Fill in the chat.
In class Name
Who is the tallest?
Who is the shortest?
Who is the heaviest?
Who is the thinnest?
Who is the most outgoing?
Who is the most athletic?
…
2、Each group choose one student to do a report. Show the results in class.
Task 3: Super star (Individual performance)
T: Suppose you are a super star in the future. What will you look like and what will you be like?
S: I’m better than now, of course.
1、Show an example on the screen:
I want to be a super star. Now I’m tall. Later I’m taller. Now I’m a middle school student. Later I’m a college student.…
2、Get Ss to design their future and have a free talk.
3、Ask some Ss to share with others.
〔1、设计的活动既突出互动合作,又体现个性化发展,有利于调动各个层面同学的学习积极性,最大限度地提高每位同学的参与意识。2、活动的主题难易顾及到学生的实际情况,操作具有可行性。3、教师导演,学生主演,充分发挥学生的主体作用和积极能动性。4、“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”这些活生生的生活场面,活现在课堂中,完全改变了以往“直截了当向学生传授语言”的传统教育模式,真正体现了“以人为本”的任务型语言教学模式。〕
Step 6 Reading and Writing
1、Teach “look the same”、“look different”、“ be as good as”、“be not as good as”、“a little”,using some pictures and comparing some Ss in class.
2、Ss read the article. Then read the statements (1-5) about the article. Write “T”、“F” or“DK”.
3、Check the answers. (Ask Ss to give reasons.)
4、Ask Ss to write another letter.
T: You are Isabel now. Write a letter to reply Liu Li. Talk about the same and different between you and one of your friends.
5、Choose two or three to share the replies with the whole class.
〔1、这一环节是基于听说训练之上,培养学生的读写能力,在课堂内强化目 标语 言。2、对教材进行重新整合,既有效地控制了难易梯度,又不失时机地为学生创造了互 相学 习的机会,充分调动了学生的创造性思维和发散性思维能力。〕
Step 7 Consolidation and Sum-up
1、Give Ss a chance to sum up what have learned in this class.(Ss can talk about it freely.) Then T makes a brief sum-up.
2、Get the Ss to do some consolidation exercises. T goes around and gives some help to Ss.
〔1、让学生来做课堂小结,抓住了学生“敢于开口说英语”的心理,突出主动学习的重要性;教师作综合陈述,犹如给学生一颗定心丸,给学生增添了信心。2、强化练习,重点训练听写能力,进一步巩固本课所学内容。〕
初中英语课堂教学案例分析篇二
——Whales Are Not Fish现场观察与分析
一、 背景?
1、上课时间:2001年2月15日
2、 上课地点:奉贤县钱桥中学初一(2)班
3、 学生情况:30位来自远郊农村,5位外地借读生,1位三峡移民。学生英语基础普遍较差,接受能力较差。
4、 知识背景:学生在第一课The Moon 中已学会了单音节和双音节形容词比较级的用法,并在教授 Drill 1 时讲明了比较级与最高级的构成法规则相同,掌握了good, much , many,
bad, little等形容词的比较级和最高级。
5、教学内容: Whales Are Not Fish 七年级第二学期Lesson Two 第一教时?
6、教学目标:能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的最高级的用法;能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法并能理解运用。?
7、预期目的:传统的语法教学中,教师往往给出语法规则,然后让学生操练、套用规则以达到巩固目的。这对学生来说,属于接受性学习方式。这样的教学,学生的主体性没有得到充分发挥,课堂气氛较沉闷,学生较易感到枯燥乏味。因此,我想将探究性学习方式渗透在课堂语法教学中,创设情境,让学生发现语法规则,巩固规则,运用规则,从中发展学生的探究能力、创新精神。?
二、设计意图、教学片段及诊断分析
“探究性学习”强调的是以学生为主体,问题为中心,研究为手段,实践为途径,过程体验重点,创新精神和实践能力培养为目的的一种学习方式。在本课设计时,我力求将上述特征体现在课堂教学中。我发现,研究性学习实施时三个相互交叉推进的阶段-进入问题情景、实践体验 、表达和交流与外语教学“3P模式(Presentation -Practice-Production)”是相通的。因此,我在Presentation这一阶段中,从身边的事物出发,创设情境,引出最高级,激发学生探求最高级使用规则的欲望并归纳总结(即发现、探究问题)。在Practice这一阶段中,我让学生前后联系,形成形容词三种形式用法的知识网络,并探求相应的记忆策略,然后操练(即探究、实践问题)。研究性学习培养解决实际问题的能力,而英语学习的最终目的是“学以致用”(交际)。找到了两者的结合点,我就在Production这一阶段中,让学生展开联想,实际运用。本课较大的探究活动都安排了“小组合作”这一研究性学习的基本组织形式。研究性学习以过程体验为重点,因此,我着重实录了学生探究活动中的三个片段,以期发现这种学习方式对教师和学生产生的影响,从中提炼出值得探讨的问题。?
案例(片段)? (一) 引入中“发现规则”的探究活动
1、 创设情境,激发学生探究欲望。
我先通过实物比较(三个球,三个高矮不一的学生,三本大小不一的书)、和学生问答,引出本课的结构、功能。?
T: This is a basketball. This is a football. Which
is bigger, the basketball or the football? S1: The
basketball is bigger (than the football.) ......
T: Right. So the table tennis ball is the smallest
of the three. T: What about the basketball? It's
the biggest of the three.
(边说边板书上述划线的两句,重要部分划线后,让学生齐读一遍)然后让学生以pair work 形式操练Drill 2 Model 1 A: Is "Micky Mouse and Donald Duck" the best of all these cartoons? B: Yes, itis. Model 2 A: Are whales the biggest animals in the world? B: Yes, it is . 2、布置任务,激励学生发现规则。
T: Now, can you tell me how to use the superlative
degree of adjectives? You may have a discussion
with your group members.