rainwater论文范文

田军仓（博士生导师，教授）学习简历1982年7月本科和1988年6月硕士研究生均毕业于西安理工大学水利水电学院农田水利工程专业，分别获学士学位和硕士学位，1998年6月毕业于武汉水利电力大学水利学院农田水利工程专业获博士学位。工作简历1982年7月分配到宁夏农学院水利系任教，1988年晋升讲师，1994年晋升副教授，1999年破格晋升教授。1995年任副系主任，1999年任系主任。2002年2月任宁夏大学农学院党委委员、副院长（副厅级），2003年5月兼任宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院院长，2004年5月任宁夏大学副校级调研员。现任宁夏大学副校级调研员, 兼任宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院院长，宁夏自治区政协委员。 科研成果长期从事节水灌溉理论和技术、水资源高效利用和水资源工程等方面的教学和研究工作。主持和参加完成国家“863”计划、“973”前期专项、国家自然科学基金、国家科技支撑计划等课题19项。主持获国家级科技进步二等奖1项（名次1）和自治区科学技术杰出贡献奖1项（个人），实现宁夏大学在该奖项上零的突破，获何梁何利基金科学与技术创新奖和20万港元奖金（个人），实现宁夏自治区自该奖设立14年以来零的突破。获宁夏回族自治区科技进步一等奖1项（名次1）、二等奖5项（3项名次1，1项名次2，1项名次3）、三等奖3项（1项名次1，1项名次2，1项名次4），发表学术论文60多篇，出版专著1部，获国家发明专利和实用新型专利12项。获全国中文核心期刊《农田水利与小水电》一等奖、宁夏自然科学优秀学术论文二等奖、三等奖等9项。在技术推广方面，增收节支4.6亿多元。 科研支撑了教学和人才培养，作为学科带头人，申报成功水利水电工程学科博士点，实现宁夏理工科博士点零的突破。多次参与自治区重点水利工程规划、设计、研究论证咨询工作。多次参加全国农业科技成果转化资金项目、国家自然科学基金项目、国家学位点评审工作。教学工作及成果教学工作：本科生课程《灌溉排水工程学》，《水利管理》，《灌排工程系统分析》，；硕士研究生课程《节水灌溉理论与技术》；博士研究生课程《水利专家系统》，《节水灌溉新技术》。指导学生：指导硕士研究生44名，指导博士研究生7名，指导本科生毕业设计158人。教学成果：获自治区教学成果奖一等奖1项（名次1）、三等奖1项（名次1）；主编和参编教材3部。学术兼职任全国水利水电类专业教学指导委员会委员，全国水利教育协会理事，全国水利高等教育协会常务理事，全国农业水土工程专业委员会委员，全国水资源专业委员会委员，国家科技部与财政部农业科技成果转化资金项目评审专家；宁夏水力发电工程学会理事长，宁夏水利学会副理事长，宁夏生态学会副理事长，宁夏博士协会常务理事；宁夏大学学术委员会副主任委员，宁夏大学科协副主席；全国《防渗技术》杂志编委，《宁夏工程技术》期刊编委。荣誉奖：15项（1）1999年，国务院颁发国务院政府特殊津贴； （2）2000年, 人事部等7部委授予国家“百千万人才工程”第一、二层次人选； （3）2009年获国家第五届高等学校教学名师奖；（4）2002年，全国总工会授予全国“五一”劳动奖章；（5）2000年，受教育部骨干教师资助计划资助；（6）1998年，宁夏自治区党委和政府授予在宁夏革命和建设事业中做出突出贡献的荣誉证书、荣誉奖章和荣誉卡；（7）2006年，被宁夏党委宣传部、宁夏日报评为宁夏首届十大新闻人物； （8）2007年和2011年，被确定为中国工程院院士有效候选人；（9）2007年获宁夏首届高等学校教学名师奖；（10）2008年获宁夏50年影响力人物；（11）2009年获100位为宁夏建设做出突出贡献英雄模范人物；（12）2010年获科研贡献一等奖；（13）2003年，宁夏大学校长特别奖励计划奖励；（14）2006年，被评为宁夏大学2005年本科毕业论文（设计）优秀指导教师；（15）2005年，被评为宁夏大学优秀硕士研究生指导教师；（16）2010年获得宝钢教育基金优秀教师奖；（17）2011年获“十一五”国家科技计划执行突出贡献奖。 教学成果奖：4项（1）2009年11月，宁夏自治区教学成果一等奖，获奖名次一； （2）2001年5月，水利工程企业经营管理学研究与实践，宁夏自治区教学成果三等奖，获奖名次一； （3）2005年2月，与生产实际相结合的毕业设计改革与实践，宁夏大学教学成果二等奖，获奖名次二； （4）2005年2月，农业水利工程专业实践教学的改革，宁夏大学教学成果三等奖，获奖名次二； 科研成果奖：12项（1）2007年2月, 国务院授予《宁夏干旱地区节水灌溉关键技术研究与应用》国家科学技术进步奖，二等奖，名次一； （2）2006年11月, 何梁何利基金评选委员会授予何梁何利基金科学与技术创新奖及20万港元奖金，个人； （3）2008年12月, 自治区党委和人民政府授予宁夏回族自治区科学技术杰出贡献奖，特等奖，个人；（4）2005年5月，《宁夏引黄灌区水稻节水灌溉优化配水技术研究》，宁夏回族自治区科学技术进步奖，一等奖，名次一； （5）2005年5月，《温室蔬菜滴灌技术研究与示范》，宁夏自治区科学技术进步奖，二等奖，名次一； （6）2002年，《微灌用高含沙水净化技术研究》，宁夏自治区科学技术进步奖，二等奖，名次一； （7）1998年，《宁夏扬黄灌区节水灌溉优化配水技术研究》，宁夏自治区科学技术进步奖，二等奖，名次一； （8）1999年，《宁夏干旱地区渠沟田全防渗灌水技术研究》，宁夏自治区科技进步奖,三等奖,名次一； （9）2007年，《旱作高效节水补灌系列设备及技术示范》，宁夏科技进步奖二等奖，名次二； （10）1998年，《彭阳县白岔生态农业经济模式研究》,宁夏自治区科技进步奖，二等奖、名次三； （11）1996年，《盐池, , 县农牧交错区优化生态农业体系的组建及先进实用技术试验示范》,宁夏自治区科技进步奖,三等奖,名次四； （12）2001年，《宁夏扶贫扬黄（红寺堡）灌区开发技术咨询研究》,宁夏自治区科技进步奖,三等奖,名次二. 优秀学术论文奖：省级，7项（1）1995.12，宁夏干旱地区管灌与膜上灌相结合的灌水技术试验研究，《农田水利与小水电》核心期刊1994年优秀论文，一等奖，名次一； （2）2000.09，高含沙水微灌非全流过滤方法及装置研究，宁夏回族自治区自然科学优秀学术论文奖，二等奖，名次一； （3）2006.04，膜上灌玉米水肥耦合模型及其最佳组合方案研究，宁夏回族自治区自然科学优秀学术论文奖，三等奖，名次一； （4）1996.03，宁夏干旱地区管灌与膜上灌相结合的灌溉系统试验研究，宁夏回族自治区自然科学优秀学术论文奖，三等奖，名次一； （5）2005.01，关于制定宁夏节水型社会发展纲要和建设节水型社会试点的建议，政协宁夏回族自治区委员会，优秀提案，名次一； （6）2006.04，宁夏灌区不同水肥处理对膜上灌玉米性状影响的模糊评判，宁夏回族自治区自然科学优秀学术论文奖，三等奖，名次二； （7）2007.04，缓释肥料在宁夏引黄灌区膜上灌玉米中的应用，宁夏回族自治区自然科学优秀学术论文奖，二等奖，名次二。承担的主要科研项目：10篇（1）2002-2005年承担国家“863”计划课题，《精细地面灌溉技术研究》，编号：2002AA2E4041，经费20万元；（2）2002-2005年承担国家自然科学基金项目，《土壤次生盐渍化过程的机理研究和模型预报》，编号：50376015，经费30万元；（3）2008-2010年承担国家自然科学基金项目，《宁夏干旱区膜下滴灌压砂瓜非充分水肥耦合效应及模型研究》，编号：50769007，经费21万元；（4）2007-2008年承担教育部高等学校博士点科研基金项目，《宁夏干旱区硒砂瓜高效用水技术模式研究》，编号：20060749001，经费6万元；（5）2007-2010年承担国家科技支撑计划课题，《压砂地西甜瓜水肥高效利用关键技术及其专用设备研发与示范》，编号：2007BAQ0005501，经费426万元；（6）2010-2012年承担中以国际合作项目，《干旱地区节水技术引进及水肥高效利用研究与示范》，经费25万元；（7）2006-2008年承担宁夏自治区“十一五”科技重大攻关课题，《宁夏水资源配置与节水农业关键技术研究与集成示范》，经费51万元；（8）2003-2005年承担宁夏自治区“十一五”科技重大攻关课题，《宁夏引黄灌区节水农业技术集成与示范》，经费60万元；（9）2009-2010年承担宁夏宁西供水有限公司委托项目，《北干渠供水工程水资源优化配置方案研究》，经费33万元；（10）2006-2008年承担宁夏自治区农科院委托项目，《中部干旱带硒砂瓜节水灌溉技术开发与示范》，经费2.5万元；学术论文：67篇（1）田军仓（3/5），《系统分析方法在小流域治理规划中的应用——宁夏海原县韩庄河小流域林、牧、农土地利用优化比例探求》，《宁夏农学院学报》，1984,(1)；（2）田军仓（1T/1），《灌溉为主水库群联合优化调度研究》，《西北水利科技（西北水资源与水工程）》，1988,（4）；（3）田军仓（1T/1），《建设“三三制”水土保持型高效生态农业是发展宁南黄土丘陵沟壑区第二副区黄河农业的正确方向》，《宁夏农学院学报》，1991,(3)；（4）田军仓（1T/1），《农业灌溉管理及早企业化,是振兴宁夏黄河农业的一项重要改革措施》，《宁夏农学院学报》，1991, (3)；（5）田军仓（4/5），《春小麦节水灌溉制度田间试验研究初报》，《宁夏农学院学报》，1992,（3）；（6）田军仓（1/2），《宁夏纯井灌区与扬水灌区推广管灌技术的思考》，《宁夏农学院学报》，1993, (4)；（7）田军仓（1T/1），《宁夏干旱地区管灌与膜上灌相结合的灌溉系统试验研究》，《第三次全国低压管道输水灌溉技术研讨会论文选集》，1993，8；（8）田军仓（3/4），《宁夏盐池县缓坡丘陵区草地生态农业模式研究》，《水土保持研究》，1994,1（1）；（9）田军仓（1T/1），《宁夏干旱地区管灌与膜上灌相结合的灌水技术试验研究》，《中国农村水利水电》，1994,（4）；（10）田军仓（1/2），《Study on Guarantee System of Water Resources of Sustainable Agricultural Development in the Arid Region》，《The 8th International Conference on Rainwater Catchment》，April 21-25,1997；（11）田军仓（1T/1），《苜蓿水肥耦合模型及其优化组合方案研究》，《武汉水利电力大学学报》，1997，30(2)；（12）田军仓（1T/1），《高含沙水微灌非全流过滤方法及装置研究》，《武汉水利电力大学学报》，1997，30 (5)；（13）田军仓（1T/1），《宁夏中部干旱地区发展持续农业的水资源保障体系研究》，《中国农村水利水电》，1997（增刊）；（14）田军仓（1T/1），《干旱多风地区春小麦喷灌试验及其阈值分析》，《中国农村水利水电》，1998，（4）；（15）田军仓（1T/1），《扬黄（红寺堡）灌区节水灌溉模式及其经济评价》，《节水灌溉》，1998，（3）；（16）田军仓（1T/1），《干旱地区渠沟田全防渗节水技术研究及展望》，《节水灌溉》，1998,（2）；（17）田军仓（1T/1），《光温室冬春茬番茄新法整枝试验》，《北方园艺》，1998，（5）；（18）田军仓（2T/2），《绿风95在日光温室番茄上的应用》，《宁夏农林科技》，1998，（3）；（19）田军仓（3/3），《日光温室滴灌辣椒水肥耦合效应研究》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2000,21（3）；（20）田军仓（1T/1），《开发生态农业—地衣产业的思考》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2000,21（3）；（21）田军仓（2T/2），《微灌用高含沙水处理技术研究综述》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2001,22（2）；（22）田军仓（2/3），《控灌条件下水稻品种优选试验研究》，《农业水土工程科学论文集》，2001；（23）田军仓（1T/2），《精准灌溉的探讨》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2002,23（2）；（24）田军仓（2T/2），《宁夏水稻节水灌溉技术试验研究》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2002,23（2）；（25）田军仓（1T/1），《柔性非全流过滤方法及其装置效果的试验研究》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2002,23（3）；（26）田军仓（1T/2），《精细地面灌溉技术的研究进展》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2002,23（3）；（27）田军仓（1T/2），《宁夏三类温室与其小气候关系的试验研究》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2002,23（3）；（28）田军仓（2T/2），《GIS在精准灌溉中的应用研究进展》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2002,23（3）；（29）田军仓（2T/2），《水稻节水灌溉理论与技术研究进展》，《灌溉排水》，2002增刊；（30）田军仓（2T/2），《膜上灌技术的研究进展》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2003,24(04):96-100；（31）田军仓（3/3），《从灌区的粮食生产看宁夏的粮食安全》，《宁夏农林科技》，2004,（6）；（32）田军仓（1/3），《膜上灌玉米水肥耦合模型及其最佳组合方案研究》，《沈阳农业大学学报》，2004-10,35(5-6):396-398；（33）田军仓（2T/3），《宁夏引黄灌区单种玉米的水分利用效率研究》，《节水灌溉》，2004,(04):03-06；（34）田军仓（2T/3），《宁夏引黄灌区发展节水农业的途径及潜力分析》，《宁夏农林科技》，2004,(02):35-38；（35）田军仓（2T/2），《温室蔬菜滴灌管堵塞防治试验研究》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2004,25(02):32-34；（36）田军仓（1T/2），《盐碱地水稻生理及水稻田氮素流失研究》，《宁夏农学院学报》，2004,25(03):38-41；（37）田军仓（2T/2），《膜上灌入渗规律及水流运动特性试验研究》，《宁夏工程技术》，2005,4(04):351-353；（38）田军仓（2T/4），《宁夏灌区不同水肥处理对膜上灌玉米性状影响的模糊评判》，《灌溉排水学报》，2005,24(4):29-32；（39）田军仓（2T/2），《土壤水-热-盐运移规律的研究现状》，《宁夏工程技术》，2005,4(02):113-115；（40）田军仓（1T/4），《温室番茄滴灌节水节肥与垄沟宽度最优配方试验研究》，《农业科学研究》，2005,26(02):40-42；（41）田军仓（2T/4），《银北灌区春小麦节水灌溉制度试验研究》，《灌溉排水学报》，2005,24(5):29-31；（42）田军仓（2T/3），《宁夏引黄灌区“精准灌溉”初谈》，《宁夏水利》，2005，（2）；（43）田军仓（3T/4），《水稻田中氮肥损失研究进展》，《农业工程学报》，2005,21（6）；（44）田军仓（2T/3），《缓释肥料在膜上灌技术中的应用研究进展》，《农业科学研究》，2006,27(02):58-61；（45）田军仓（2T/3），《膜上灌玉米节水灌溉参数与氮磷比最优配比的研究》，《宁夏工程技术》，2006,5(02):148-152；（46）田军仓（2T/3），《银北灌区油葵节水灌溉制度研究》，《甘肃农业科技》，2006,(03):11-13；（47）田军仓（2T/3），《引黄灌区激光控制平地技术的应用及效果》，《节水灌溉》，2006,(06):35-38；（48）田军仓（2T/3），《激光控制平地技术的研究进展》，《宁夏工程技术》，2007,6(02):122-126；（49）田军仓（2T/4），《土壤中水、热、盐耦合运移机理与模型的研究进展》，《节水灌溉》，2007,(03):22-25；（50）田军仓（1T/2），《西北干旱地区压砂瓜产业面临的问题与对策》，《中国农业工程学会2007年学术年会论文摘要集》，2005；（51）田军仓（2T/2），《新型缓释肥料在膜上灌技术中的应用》，《宁夏工程技术》，2007,6(01):50-53；（52）田军仓（2T/3），《玉米膜上灌溉条件下土壤水、热运动规律的研究》，《农业工程学报》，2007,23(12):85-89；（53）田军仓（2T/4），《玉米水平畦灌与膜上灌复合最优组合方案研究》，《宁夏工程技术》，2007,6(03):263-270；（54）田军仓（2T/3），《地下水库的研究现状和发展趋势》，《节水灌溉》，2008,(04):23-27；（55）田军仓（2T/4），《膜侧灌甜菜水肥耦合产量效应研究》，《中国农村水利水电》，2008,(03):39-43；（56）田军仓（2T/3），《水平畦灌条件下水稻不同灌水技术优选研究》，《中国农村水利水电》，2008,(11):34-36；（57）田军仓（2T/3），《不同覆膜宽度对老压砂地西瓜产量的影响试验》，《山西农业科学》，2009,37(12):22-24；（58）田军仓（2T/2），《膜上灌玉米节水灌溉制度与氮磷配比试验研究》，《节水灌溉》，2009,(12):12-13；（59）田军仓（2T/2），《膜下小管出流压砂地西瓜水肥耦合产量效应研究》，《节水灌溉》，2009,(10):06-12；（60）田军仓（2T/3），《宁夏地区硒砂瓜特色产业发展现状调查分析》，《物流与采购研究》，2009,(10):118-120；（61）田军仓（2T/3），《砂田西瓜膜下滴灌技术研究》，《安徽农业科技》，2009,37(35):17829-17831；（62）田军仓（3/3），《压砂地专用播种机的设计与研究》，《农机化研究》，2009,(09):99-101；（63）田军仓（3T/3），《超吸水聚合物对沙土绿化节水的影响试验研究》，《宁夏工程技术》，2010,9(02):142-145；（64）田军仓（2T/2），《基于GIS的秦汉渠灌区信息管理系统》，《人民长江》，2010,41(06):100-101；（65）田军仓（2T/2），《煤矿污水处理及污水资源化综述》，《煤炭技术》，2010,29(05):4-6；（66）田军仓（2T/2），《宁夏硒砂瓜投资生产不确定性分析》，《湖北农业科技》，2010,49(07):1649-1652；（67）田军仓（2T/2），《压砂地西瓜水肥耦合模型及优化组合方案》，《干旱地区农业研究》，2010,28(04):24-29；（67）田军仓（2T/2），《作物生长模拟模型研究综述》，《节水灌溉》，2010,(02):1-5；著作和教材：9项(1) 干旱地区节水灌溉与扬水灌区灌溉调配智能决策支持系统研究，独著，宁夏人民出版社，2002(2) 灌溉排水工程学,主编, 中国水利水电出版社, 2006(3) 水资源规划及利用,副主编, 中国水利水电出版社, 2006(4) 水资源规划及管理, 参编, 中国农业出版社, 2006(5) 农业用水开发与管理（农业用水开发与管理专辑——赴韩水利培训及考察）,1译, 水利科技译文集,1996(6) 计算机在工程设计中的应用（农业用水开发与管理专辑——赴韩水利培训及考察）,1译, 水利科技译文集, 1996(7) 项目、可行性研究、项目效益检测和评价概要（农业用水开发与管理专辑——赴韩水利培训及考察）,1译, 水利科技译文集, 1996(8) 农业开发工程环境影响评价（农业用水开发与管理专辑——赴韩水利培训及考察）,1译, 水利科技译文集, 1996(9) 作物需水量分析（农业用水开发与管理专辑——赴韩水利培训及考察）,1译, 水利科技译文集,1996专利：9项（1）1996.02，《高含沙水微渗灌排渗过滤方法及装置》，专利号: ZL 96 1 21408.2；（2）1996.02，《高含沙水排渗过滤装置》（名次2），专利号: EL 96 2 45588.1；（3）1999.12，《高等级公路防眩灌溉绿化型混凝土护栏》（名次1），专利号: EL 99 2 55588.4；（4）1999.12，《高等级公路中央分隔带长流程小级配滴灌管网》（名次1），专利号: EL 99 2 55589.2；（5）2010.02，《抑制水面蒸发的节水轻质混凝土方法及其工艺配方》（名次1），专利号: 2010 1 0111404X；（6）2009.12，《压砂地专用播种机械》（名次1），专利号: ZL2008 1 01471764；（7）2009.12，《压砂地软体水囊水肥一体化补给装置》（名次1），专利号: ZL2009 2 0144144.9；（8）2009.12，《一种砂土分离机》（名次2），专利号: ZL2009 2 0006919.6；（9）2009.12，《一种精准水肥一体机》（名次2），专利号: ZL2009 2 0006918.1。

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and vitality. Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long time. Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological civilization. Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful dynamic. 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme No. 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of living. "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of evolution. (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of cities. (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological planning. 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important indexes. Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square meters. Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to properties. Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving methods. The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex water. Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other means. CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage treatment. The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources recycling. Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic exchanges. According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, etc. score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following hours. Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green transport. 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption patterns. For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green consumption. 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated areas. In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential area. It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting efforts.3、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self-styled. Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national standards. 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the winter. 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water systems. 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality standards. 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 dB.5, optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green lighting. 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) materials. Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a . For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%.4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of art. 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential wisdom. Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special enjoyment. 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential category. (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health residential." Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the goal. Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological role. And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal needs. Ecological residential to health conscious. Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final goal. It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new trend. Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the home.5、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in cities. Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial waste. To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important position. (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and cheap. Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar cells. According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental problems. Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known reason. On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound content. This is the realistic situation. There are problems that electromagnetic pollution. With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing tendency. The content of this proposal into water plans and measures.6、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little grass. Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not bear. Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development direction.

MECHANICAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN REPORT STADIUM 1.给排水设计 饮用水和污水 1.Sanitary Design Water and sewage water .设计基础 - 甲方提供的设计任务书和市政管网综合图 - 建筑专业提供的条件图 - 国家现行的设计规范及有关规定设计简章 .Design bases Design Brief and Municipal integrated network drawing offered by the client. Condition drawings from architectural discipline. Current national design codes and related stipulations 2. 给水系统 通过一根DN200的进水管将水引入.水表安装在进水管上,离红线1米处.供水管在红线内连成环路管网,并接到供应楼的消防水池和给排水水池.由环路管网向必需的室外消火栓和绿化带的喷淋器供水. 2. Water supply system For water supply of this project, DN200 water intake pipes are led in. Water meters are installed on the intake pipes 1.0 m away from the red line. The water supply pipes are connected into loop networks in the red line and then led to the fire pool and sanitary water pool in the supply buildings respectively. Necessary number of outdoor hydrants and sprinklers for green area will be provided on the loop networks. 设计范围 包括红线内的饮用水,污水,雨水,建筑消防. Design scope Design scope of this project includes water, sewage water, rainwater, fire-protection in the building, and water and sewage water within the red line. 给排水水池与消防水池分开,容量为100m3 .体操馆供水管埋地敷设. Sanitary water pool is separated from fire water pool, volume of sanitary water pool is 100m3. Water supply pipes for the stadium will be laid in the earth. 3.用水量标准 - 体育馆: 15升/顾客·日 K=2.0 - 宾馆: 150升/人·日 K=2.0 - 餐厅: 50升/顾客·日 K=2.0 - 工作人员: 25升/人·日 K=2.0 - 地面冲洗用水: 3升/m2日 - 冷却塔补水量:按用水量的2%计 - 未预见水量: 按日用水量20%计 - 消防用水: 消火栓:室内40升/秒,室外30升/秒,火灾延续时间为3小时; 自动喷洒按22升/秒,火灾延续时间为1小时 卷帘水幕用水0.5升/秒·米,火灾延续时间为3小时; Water consumption standard - Stadium: 15L/visitor·day K=2.0 - Hotel: 150L/visitor·day K=2.0 - Restaurant: 50L/customer·day K=2.0 - Staff 25L/person·day K=2.0 - Floor cleaning: 3L/m2·day Make-up water for cooling tower: 2% of the actual cold water consumption. Unforeseen water consumption: 20% of the daily water consumption. Water for fire protection Hydrant: 40L/s indoor, 30L/s outdoor, fire duration time is 3h; Sprinkler: 22L/s, fire duration time is 1h; Drencher for rolling shutter: 0.5L/s·m, fire duration time is 3h; 在适当的位置设置饮用水机,在主进口为残障人设置两个饮用水机.为此饮用水系统安装循环泵.机房 设在地下室的水除了机房.当饮用水机不被使用时,应排空,以免水质腐败. 在客房和餐厅内设置电热水器,同时亦为热水供应设置循环泵. 在更衣间旁设置电热水器,为淋浴和洗盥供应热水. 为楼板清洁安装一定数量的水龙头. Some suitable places are supplied with portable water drinking units, two drinking units for disable people are provided at main entrances, for this portable water system, circulating pumps are adopted, the equipment room is located in water treatment center in the basement. When there is no use, portable water will be drained completely to avoid deterioration. Electric water heaters are installed in guest rooms and restaurant, also hot water circulating pumps will be provided for supplying hot water. Electric water heaters are installed near the changing and clothing rooms for supplying hot water for shower and washing. Certain number of water taps are installed for floor-cleaning. 4.用水量 最大日用水量:2.200m3/日 最大时用水量:220m3/时 Water consumption demand Maximum daily water consumption: 2.200m3/day Maximum hourly water consumption: 220m3/hour 却循环系统 冷却水循环系统采用机械循环系统.总冷却水用量为460m3/h.在供应楼顶设置三台超低噪音冷却塔(230 m3/h, 2x 115 m3/h).进水温度37Co,出水温度32Co .补充水量 9,6 m3/h.补充水由市政供水网直接提供. Cooling water circulation system There are cooling water circulation system in this project, cooling water for the refrigerators adopts mechanical circulation system. Total water consumption of cooling towers is 460m3/h. On roof of the supply building there are 3 ultra-low noise cooling towers (230 m3/h, 2x 115 m3/h), inlet temperature of 37Co, outlet temperature of 32Co, with make-up water of 9,6 m3/h. Make-up water of the cooling towers will be supplied directly by the municipal network. 在消防泵房内有消火栓泵(一个运行,一个备用),喷淋泵(一个运行,一个备用),卷帘雨淋泵(一个运行,一个备用).用于地下车库的泡沫喷淋设备,如报警阀,泡沫压缩罐,化学药剂泵安装在消防设备中心.30.0m3 消防水箱和消防稳压装置分别安装在车库的四面墙. In the fire water pump room, there are hydrant pumps (one operation, one standby), sprinkler pumps (one operation, one standby) and rolling shutter drencher pumps (one operation, one standby). Fire equipment, which are used for the foam sprinkler system in underground garage, such as fire alarm valves, foam concentrated tank and chemical dosing pump, etc. are provided in fire equipment centers. Four 30.0m3 fire water tanks and fire protection stabilized pressure devices are respectively located at four sides next to the garages. 消防用水 消火栓:室内按40升/秒,室外按30升/秒,火灾延续时间按3个小时计 自动喷洒按22升/秒,火灾延续时间按1小时计 卷帘水幕用水量 0.5升/秒·米,火灾延续时间按3个小时计 消火栓:室内,室外用水量皆为756m3; 自动喷洒用水量为79.2 m3; 卷帘水幕用水量为 270m3; 一次火灾用水量为1.861,2; Water for fire protection Water consumption standard for fire protection Hydrant: 40L/s indoor, 30L/s outdoor, fire duration is 3h Sprinkler: 22L/s, fire duration is 1h Drencher for rolling shutter: 0.5L/s·m, fire duration is 3h Water consumption for fire protection Hydrant: indoor and outdoor water consumptions are 756m3 respectively Sprinkler: 79.2 m3 Drencher for rolling shutter: 270m3 Water consumption for one fire: 1.105,2 m3 消火栓的布置 在整个建筑物内沿墙,沿柱,沿走廊,风塔上及楼梯附近设有必要数量的室内消火栓,消火栓间距小于30米.消火栓管网水平,竖向皆成环状布置,消火栓箱内配有DN65消火栓一支,25米衬胶水龙带一条,φ19毫米喷咀水枪一支,并配消防卷盘(DN25消火栓一支,30米胶管,φ9毫米喷咀水枪一支)且设有可直接启动消火栓泵的按钮;在室内消火栓箱下设有磷酸铵盐手提式灭火器箱.室内消火栓系统在室外设有三组水泵接合器. Hydrant arrangement Necessary number of hydrants are installed indoors along the wall, columns, corridors, and staircases, at intervals of less than 30m. Hydrant networks are connected as a loop both horizontally and vertically. Inside each hydrant box, a DN65 hydrant, a 25m long rubber lined hose, a water nozzle of φ19mm, hose reel (a DN25 hydrant, a 30m long rubber lined hose and a water nozzle ofφ9mm), and a direct starting button for the hydrant pump are provided. Under each indoor hydrant box, a portable ammonium phosphate powder extinguisher box is installed. There are three sets of pump adopters being installed outdoors for the indoor hydrant system. 消防系统 防水泵房及消防水池 供水管DN200在红线内连成环路管网,管网上安装 一定数量的消火栓.两根DN200供水管分别引入供应楼内两个消防泵房内的消防水池.消防水池总容量不应小于4000m3, 每个为2.000m3. Fire protection system Water pump room and water pool for fire protection The lead-in pipes (DN200) are connected as a loop inside the red line, on the loop, certain number of hydrants are installed.Two water supply pipes (DN200) are led into the fire water pools at each fire water pump room in supplybuilding. In consideration of the importance of the project, the volume of the fire water pools should be not less than 4000m3, each is 2.000m3. 自动喷淋系统 自动喷淋系统安装在全建筑范围,除了室外和高于10 米的房间.喷淋泵安装在地下的消防泵房内.报警阀设置在地下的消防泵房内和中间的消防设备中心内,水流显示器设在每个防火分区内. Sprinkler system Sprinkler systems will be provided inside the whole building except outside areas and roomshigher than 10m, with sprinkler pumps installed in the underground fire water pump rooms. Alarming valves installed in underground fire water pump rooms and four fire equipment centers in the middle, water flow indicators are installed by fire compartments. 除了安装一个封闭喷淋系统,将为地下车库设置一个泡沫喷淋系统.餐厅内安装93oC启动的自动喷淋头,但在其它房间,仅安装93oC启动的普通和快速反应自动喷淋头.三组泵接合器安装在室外. Besides an enclosed sprinkler system, a foam sprinkler system composed of a proportioning mixer and a foam concentrated tank is provided for the underground garage. Sprinkler actuated at 93oC are provided in the restaurants, but in other rooms, only ordinary sprinklers and fast response sprinklers actuated at 68oC are provided. Three sets of pump adaptors for this system will be installed outdoors. 排水系统 为排水系统设置污水主立管和特别垂直排气管.排气管与污水管在每层连接,污水排出体操馆.餐厅的污水首先在油脂分离池中处理,然后排入室外排水网.给排水污水将被在化粪池收集和处理,然后排入市政排水管网.化粪池在输送区旁.最大天排水量为870m3/天. 9. Drainage system Main vertical sewage pipes and special vertical vent pipes are provided for the drainage system. The vent pipes are connected with sewage pipe at each floor; sewage water is drained out of stadium. Sewage water in the restaurants and garage are treated in the grease and oil separation tank, and then discharged into the outdoor drainage networks. Sanitary sewage water is collected and treated in the septic tank, then drained into the municipal drainage. The septic tanks are located besides the deliverycircle. Maximum daily drainage amount is 870m3/day. 卷帘水幕系统 地下车库设置有卷帘水幕系统.水幕泵安装在消防水泵房内,采用开式雨淋头,电动或手动控制.十组泵接合器安装在室外 Drencher system for rolling shutters Rolling shutter protected by drenchers are provided for the underground garage, the drencher pumps are installed in the fire water pump rooms, open drencher heads are selected, and are controlled both by electrically and manually. Ten pump adapters will be installed outdoors for this system. 地下室内污水设有污水坑,废水设有废水坑,生活污水,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外排水管网,潜污泵的启停皆由磁性浮球控制器的控制. 地下汽车库废水设有废水坑,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外,经隔油池处理后排入室外雨水管网. There are cesspits for sewage water and wastewater pits for wastewater in the basement, the sewage and wastewater is sucked up and drained to the outdoor drainage networks by submerged sewage pumps. Operation of the pumps is controlled by the magnetic floating ball controllers. Wastewater pits are provided for the underground garage, wastewater is sucked up and drained to outdoor oil separation tank by submerged sewage pumps, after treated, wastewater is drained to the outdoors rainwater networks. 在柴油发电机房,变配电房和通讯设备机房设低压二氧化碳气体灭火系统. Low pressure CO2 extinguisher systems are provided in diesel generator rooms, transformer substations and telecommunication equipment rooms. 在本建筑内按"建筑灭火器配置设计规范"在每个消火栓箱下设手提式灭火器箱,箱内设有必要数量的磷酸铵盐手提式灭火器. According to the Code for Design of Extinguisher Disposition in Buildings, portable fire extinguisher box, in which there are necessary number of portable ammonium phosphate powder extinguishers, will be installed under every hydrant box. 在每个消防电梯井底旁设有消防排水坑,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外. Fire water drain pit is provided at side of bottom of each fire elevator well, waste water will be sucked up and drained out by the pumps. 雨水系统 雨水排水屋顶采用压力流排水. 雨水设计重现期按P=10年计算,降雨历时为5分钟,暴雨强度公式按Q=998.002(1+0.568lgP)/(t+1.983)0.465计算. 沿柱在屋面设置雨水沟.雨水通过雨水沟收集,然后进入雨水头和下排管,然后到室外雨水观察井. 10. Rainwater system Pressurized drainage system is adopted for roof rainwater drainage system. Here, return period P=10 years, rainfall duration is 5 minutes, stormwater amount is calculated by the following formula: Q=998.002(1+0.568lgT)/(t+1.983)0.465 Rainwater gutters are provided on roof along columns, skylight. Rainwater is collected in the gutter, then to rainwater heads and downpipes, and to the outdoors rainwater inspection wells. 11.管材 - 生活给水管,冷却塔补水管采用铜管,氩弧焊接. - 直饮水管采用不锈管. - 消火栓管,冷却循环管,水幕管,水泵吸水管采用焊接钢管,焊接. - 自动喷洒水管,雨淋水管采用热镀锌钢管,丝扣连接或卡压连接. -二氧化碳管采用无缝钢管焊接. - 地下车库泡沫喷淋水管采用不锈钢管,卡压连接. Pipe material Copper pipes connected by argon arc welding are adopted for the sanitary water pipes, make-up water pipes for cooling towers. Stainless stell pipes are adopted for portable water pipes. Welded steel pipes connected by welding are selected for hydrant pipes, cooling circulating pipes, drencher pipes, pump suction pipes. Hot-galvanized steel pipes connected by threads or compression-seizing are selected for sprinkler and deluge sprinler pipes. Seamless steel pipes connected by welding are selected for CO2 pipes. Stainless steel pipes connected by pressed clamp is selected for the pipes of foam sprinklers in the underground garage. 当雨水两超出雨水沟设计量时,雨水可沿屋檐自由排放.雨水被收集,然后排入市政集水池. When the amount of rainwater is more than the design value of the gutters, water is discharged naturally along the eaves. Rainwater is collected, and then drained to the municipal catch basins. 围绕体育馆的循环池将用于喷洒运动场和作为室外绿化带的储水池. 此池将作为一个循环过滤设施,可容水约7.500 m . 喷洒压力设备和其它必须的过滤设备安装在供应楼里. The circular senic pool surround stadium will be used for spraying sportsfield and as reservoir for outdoor greening. The pool will be used as a circular filtering facility and will be adopted with a water volume of about 7.500 m . The spray water pressurizing equipment as well as further necessary filtering equipment will be adopted in the supply building. 2.0 制冷 2.0 Cooling 冷源: 空调冷负荷(估算): 本工程建筑面积共50.000平方米,包括观众区,休息室,更衣室,小会议室,餐厅,办公室和其它附属房.空调设计日峰值冷负荷为2.4MW,设计日总冷负荷为3 kW. Refrigerating source Cooling load of air conditioning system Total floor area for this building is 50,000sqm, which includes spectator areas, lounges, Clothing and changing rooms small meeting rooms, restaurant, office and other auxiliary rooms. Designed dayly peak cooling load is 2,4MW, designed total dayly cooling load is 3kW. 每台1200kW制冷机配一台 流量为206m3/h离心泵.各配一台备用泵 一次泵采用压差旁路控制. 通过埋地敷管,向游泳体操馆供应冷冻水. A centrifugal pump with a flow rate of 103m3/h is provided for each 1200kW chiller. One operation pump with a standby corresponds to one chiller. Pressure difference branch control is adopted for primary pump Via earth laid pipes from supply building to gymnasium chilled water supply will be deliverded. 冷源的选择: 根据建筑的实际情况,3台制冷机将安装在供应楼内的冷冻机房.设计容量为4800kW. 为了实现能量的效率化使用,设计方案为,1台制冷机的出力为总设计容量的50%.而另2 台.每台出力为总设计容量的25%. 冷冻水系统的主要设备包括3台电动制冷机,一级冷冻泵,二级冷冻泵,自动控制阀等等.冷冻水的供/回水温度为-7/ 12°C. Selection of refrigerating source According to the real condition of the building, 3 chillers are located in the refrigerating plant rooms in the supply building, designed capacity is 2400kW. For actuing in an energy efficient way one chiller about 50% of total capacity (1.200 kW) and two chillers with 25% of total (600 kW each)capacity each are adopted. Main equipment of chilled water system includes 3 electrical chiller, primary cool water pump, secondary chilled water pump and automatic controlled valve, etc. supply/return temperature of the chiller is-7/ 12°C. 二次泵系统:根据使用功能,各制冷机房又分成不同的循环支路. 二次泵采用变频调速控制.根据负荷侧供回水管的压差,控制水泵的转速. 二次泵循环支路的管道采用异程式. Secondary pump system: Each refrigerating plant room is subdivided into different circulation branch loops according to use functions. Variable-frequency speed-regulating control is adopted for secondary pumps. The rotating speed of a water pump is controlled according to the pressure difference between water supply and return pipes. Direct return system is adopted for the pipes of circulating branch of secondary pumps 空调冷冻水系统 由于本工程占地面积大,功能复杂,有连续使用,也有间歇使用,为了达到运行灵活,节能的目的,空调冷冻水系统采用两管制二次泵系统. Chilled water system Due to the large occupied area of this project, the complicated functions and the combination of continuous utilization and intermittent utilization, in order to accomplish the purpose of flexible operation and energy saving, the chilled water system is of two-pipe secondary pump system. 管材: 水管采用焊接钢管及无缝钢管. 本工程的风管除土建风道外,均采用镀锌铁皮咬口制作.每节风管之间用法兰连接. Pipe and duct materials The water pipes adopt welded steel pipes and seamless steel pipes. Air ducts for this project are made of galvanized sheet steel by seaming except ducts by civil construction. Air ducts are connected together by flanges. 一次泵系统: 供应楼冷冻机房 2400kW制冷机配一台离心泵, 流量为412m3/h.配一台备用泵. Primary pump system: Chiller room supply building A centrifugal pump with a flow rate of 412m3/h is provided for 1200kW chiller. One operation pump with a standby corresponds to one chiller. 保温材料: 空调供,回水管,冷凝水管采用酚醛管壳保温. 空调送,回风管以及处理后的新风管采用外贴铝箔的离心玻璃棉板保温. - 管道穿防火墙的空隙处采用岩棉材料等非燃材料填充. Thermal materials phenolic pipes are adopted for thermal insulation of water supply and return pipes for air conditioning, as well as air-conditioning condensate pipes. Aluminum foil faced glass fiber boards are adopted for thermal insulation of air-conditioning air supply and return ducts as well as fresh air ducts after chillers. Non-flammable material will be selected to fill the interspace in the fire protection wall where the ducts go through. 消声与隔振: 冷水机组,水泵等设备采用减振台座,弹簧减振器或橡胶减振垫减振降噪. 在空调机组,新风机组,通风机的进出口采用涂胶帆布软管连接. - 水泵进出水管上采用可曲挠橡胶接头,使设备振动与配管隔离. Noise reduction and vibration isolation Shock absorption bases, spring shock absorbers on rubber shock absorption pads are adopted for equipment, such as water chiller units, pumps, etc to reduce vibration and lower noise. Flexible rubber-coated canvas hoses are adopted far connections of inlets and outlets of air-conditioning units, fresh air handling units and ventilators. Flexible rubber couplings are adopted for the water intake and delivery pipes of the pumps to isolate equipment vibration from their pipes. 3.0空调和通风系统 3.0 Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems 方案设计范围 Scope of schematic design 空调设计 Air Conditioning Design 在体育馆内,一些区域设置空调系统.这些区域划分为: 西侧地下二层的贵宾休息室 东侧地下二层酒店门廊 地下一层的输送区,技术机房,运动员更衣间,医务服务,热身区,裁判区,健身中心,酒店大堂,会议室,厨房,特许区和贵宾大堂混合区. 首层的酒店大堂,酒店区,贵宾门廊,急救 In the stadium, in some ranges air conditioning systems are used. These ranges subdivide themselves as follows: VIP – Lobby in West of levelel -2 Hotel lobby in the east of level –2 Delivary Circle, technical Plantrooms, Changingrooms for the athletes, Medical Service and warm up area, Judges Area, Fitness Center, Hotel Lobby, Conferenz, Kitchen and Concession, Vip lobby- Mixed Zone in level -1 Hotel lobby, Hotel area, Vip lobby, Vip Area, First aid in 0