杜绝机译,翻译严谨,请楼主审阅摘要:美国利率大幅度上升、金融衍生产品的过度创新以及美国过于廉价的信用体制等一系列因素导致了次贷危机的爆发。而次贷危机所引发的环球金融海啸被认为是二十世纪下半叶以来最为严重、影响最为广泛的金融危机。虽然此次危机对中国的直接影响不大,但是,深入分析此次危机的成因及影响,对于逐渐融入全球化的中国经济和商业银行对个人住房抵押贷款的风险管理,无疑是具有启示意义的。Abstract: A series of factors, such as the U.S. interest rates raising substantially, the over- innovation of financial derivatives, and the too cheap credit system of the U.S., led to the outbreak of subprime mortgage crisis. And the global financial meltdown triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis triggered is considered as the most serious and the most widespread financial crisis since the later half of the twentieth century. Although the direct impact of the crisis on China is not significant, to analyze the causes and impact of the crisis deeply no doubt has important implications to the risk management of China’s economy and commercial banks that are gradually integrated into the globalization on personal housing mortgage loan.关键词:次贷危机;住房抵押贷款;商业银行;风险管理Key words: subprime mortgage crisis; housing mortgage loan; commercial bank; risk management