della论文范文

随着论文发表数量呈爆炸式的增长，怎样才能避免论文信息过载，同时为研究人员提供一个和其研究方向相关且有效准确的参考文献，成为一个很重要的问题。下面是我为大家推荐的有关计算机的论文参考文献，供大家参考。

有关计算机的论文参考文献一：

[1 ] 黄梯云,李一军.管理信息系统[M].修订版.高等 教育 出版社,1999

[2 ] 张海藩.软件工程导论[M].第四版.清华大学出版社,2006

[3 ] 萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论[M].第三版.高等教育出版社,2003

[4 ] 陆力斌. 企业管理 学[M].哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2005

[5 ] 王克宏.Java技术及其应用[M].高等教育出版社,2007

[6 ] 郝玉龙.JavaEE编程技术[M].清华大学出版社,2008

[7 ] Marty Hall.Serlet与JSP核心编程[M].第二版.机械工业出版社,2008

[8 ] 李刚.Struts2权威指南[M].电子工业出版社,2008

[9 ] 孙卫琴.精通Hibernate[M].电子工业出版社,2005

[10] 罗时飞.精通Spring[M].电子工业出版社,2005

有关计算机的论文参考文献二：

[1]. Abdellatif, T. and F. Boyer. A node allocation system for deploying JavaEE systems on Grids. 2009. Hammemet, Tunisia.

[2]. Bharti, A.K. and S.K. Dwivedi, E-Governance in Public Transportation: U.P.S.R.T.C.——A Case Study. 2011: Kathmandu, Nepal. p. 7-12.

[3]. ChangChun, S.Z.C.S., et al., A Novel Two-stage Algorithm of Fuzzy C-Means Clustering. 2010: 中国吉林长春. p. 85-88.

[4]. Changchun, Z.Z.H.Q., Simulation of 3-C Seismic Records In 2-D TIM. 1991: 中国北京. p. 489-493.

[5]. CHINA, G.C.O.M., The trust model based on consumer recommendation in B-C e-commerce. 2011: 中国湖北武汉. p. 214-217.

[6]. ENGINEERING, W.C.H.X., H.T.S.H. PROPAGATION and XINXIANG, A C BAND SYSTEM FOR IONOSPHERIC SCINTILLATION OBSERVATION. 1991: 中国北京. p. 470-476.

[7]. Henriksson, K., K. Nordlund and J. Wallenius, Simulating model steels:An analytical bond-order potential for Fe-C. 2008: 中国北京. p. 138.

[8]. Jiansen, Y., et al., Suspension K&C Characteristics and the Effect on Vehicle Steering. 2010: 中国吉林长春. p. 408-411.

[9]. Jilin, W.G.D.O., C.W.S.D. Changchun and China, Realization and Optimization of Video Encoder Based on TMS320C6455 DSPs. 2010: 中国吉林长春. p. 312-317.

[10]. Juan, C., et al., Semi-physical simulation of an optoelectronic tracking servo system based on C MEX S functions. 2010: 中国吉林长春. p. 46-49.

有关计算机的论文参考文献三：

[1] 陈天河.Struts Hibernate Spring集成开发[M].电子工业出版社,2007

[2] 李刚.疯狂Ajax[M].电子工业出版社,2009

[3] 施寒潇.医药管理体系的研究[J].福建电脑.2006(4)：144-145

[4] 李平.智能管理系统的设计与实现[J].计算机系统应用.1999(3)：44-45 机.2003(4)：31-33

[6] 魏爱枝、张文建、赵聘、张玲、乐 涛、赵云焕.药品分类研究[J].哈尔滨医科大等学校学报.2005(3)：89-91

[7] 连燕鹛.JSP技术实现医药管理系统[J].福建电脑.2004(9)：63-64

[8] 杨辉.Spring活学活用[J].长春师范学院学报(自然科学版).2005(10)：93-96

[9] 周庆敏、殷晨波.SHH开发应注意什么[J].理工高教研究.2006(4)：119-121

[10] 陈伟.如何实现规范的中医药分类管理[J].黑龙江中医药教育学院学报.2006(7)：6-7

Love——The Most Precious Thing My Impression of The Gift of the MagiThe Gift of the Magi is a short story wrote by O.Henry.This story tells that in the day before Christmas,a poor young couple exchanged gifts by sold the most precious thing of each,but resulted ordetracted, the two precious gifts all became useless things.While they got the most precious thing than any material objects——love.After read this story,I learned how to respect others' love and how to love others.In this story,they all lost the most valuable things——Jim's golden watch and Della's beautiful hair. Behind this, I saw they loved each other infinitely.They loved their family, they let me feel that cold Christmas Eve has become the warm heaven just because of their gifts. If Della only took one dollar and eighty-seven cents to pick gift,this story will probably lacking of shocking, and also cannot cause readers' thinking.In this materialistic society, people often use money to measure gifts.When bags of gifts which are packaging delicately in front of us,what can we see except empty and blank? Parents feel happy because of our simple greeting cards in their birthday,because of a few words of blessing.These gifts,simple but true.It can't be compared with those which built with a lot of money, outlined by luxuriance. What clever gifts! In some sense, they are invaluable.Yes,in this materialistic society,some people think money is everything,the one who owns money,who owns all.No wonder a great amount of girls became mammonists,and want to marry richers;no wonder more and more men think that there is no true love,what girls love is their money. But I always believe sincere love is existed and it's priceless. Even if you have millions of money, you can't change it into true love. Maybe money can let you get some feelings from girls, but those are hypocritical. When you no longer possess vast wealth, the hypocritical feelings will ended and left you extremely painful finally.Jim and Della were a happy couple, although they were poor, living in short of money.In their hearts, money is not important, the important thing is the affection from each other.As long as they have it, they felt happier than any millionaire.Maybe some people will pour scorn on it and cannot understand what their done. If there is a good fortune and a sincere feeling in front of you at the same time, which one will you choose? I wouldn't hesitate to choose the later, because sincere feeling is priceless! I believe that true pay will have sincere return finally, and the one who have true love can have his or her happiness.Nowadays,more and more people have been pressed to lose their breath by the reality.They forgot the persons they love,and the persons who love them.We need to care about others,no matter how much money we have.What our loved one need is how our concern about him or her. In some important days,don't forget to bring him or her some gifts.No matter what is it,how valuable is it,he or she would like it anyway.Because it is the gift of the Magi.

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and cultures. After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long period. It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to developed. The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full blooming. Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into being. This was an exciting period in the history of American literature. Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same time. They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High Romantics. But due to the influence of Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent situation. The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were increased. After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature began. Keywords: National Literature, Romanism, Transcendentalism, Local Color, Realism, Modern literature 摘要： 从殖民地时期起，欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。 这往后很长一段时期， 美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大 影响 。一直到美国独立后，美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要，美国的民族文学开始 发展 。 南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭， 战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期，产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义，和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的 时代 是美国前所未有的文学变动时代，产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。 他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量，也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响， 社会 动荡不安，这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面， 同时美国的民族文学进一步发展，创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。 一战后，美国人陷入战后的茫然， 美国也开始进入了 现代 文学阶段。 关键词： 民族文学， 浪漫主义， 超验主义， 本土色彩， 现实主义， 现代文学 American is a multi-national country. Just like a big container, which put in various kinds of elements. Different cultures, that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast, mixed together, It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic feeling. Many writers come from lower level, which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local color. Furthermore, many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th century. The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern literature. America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and cultures. After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long period. It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to develop. The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full blooming. Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition，and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into being. This was an exciting period in the history of American literature. Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same time. They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High Romantics. But due to the influence if Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent situation. The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were increased. After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature began. 1. Colonial and early American literature (1). Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent, the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin, and they even had no written language, “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth, and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature,” (Wu Dingbo, 1) As time past, more and more travelers and explorers swarmed in. They wrote a lot of diaries、letters, and travel accounts to describe the new land as second Eden. No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European adventurers. Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608), and Description of New England (1616). Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs, they had thoughts about life and nature. They loved the natural world around them deeply, and they believed that when a person was dead, he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to nature. This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American writers. It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans, the Transcendentalists, the Naturalists, and even the Moderns, when we read Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Crane, and Ernest Hemingway, we can find similar themes. (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later, another group of settlers also arrived in the New World. This group was looking for the Jamestown settlement. However , because of bad navigation, they landed in Massachusetts. They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success, but their goal was different from the Jamestown settlement. They wanted to start a new world governed by the Bible. They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves pure. They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in Plymouth. This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first Americans."The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford, who was also one of the Mayflower passengers. The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best sense. “It’s loosely annalistic, but a direct and simple style gives charm, as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity, to the entire book.” (W. P. Trent, 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of literature. By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings, or sermons, that the church leaders wrote. The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special purpose. They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of life. So they were very strict to their life, and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in literature. That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or both.” (Wu Dingbo, 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the histories. These books, like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation, are important because they tell us about life at the time of the Puritans. People also wrote many poems. But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan thinking. One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672). Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies, and in all her poems, however, she shows her strong belief in God. 2. 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century, people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human reason. With Franklin as its spokesman, the 18th century America experienced an age of reason. Words had never been so useful and so important in human history. People wrote a lot of political writings. Numerous pamphlets and printings were published. These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the world. Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809). It’s the ringing call for the decoration of liberty. He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796), according to Wu, “He thought that religion should be based on rational, reasonable ground. ” (Wu Dingbo, 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from England. And of course for all the Americans, the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776), mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), the most distinguished person and giant in American history, he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First American." a world-renowned scientist, diplomat, philosopher, and writer. He perfected the smooth, clear, short sentences of the Puritan plain style. His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of achievement. Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack, and many of the sentences have become popular quotations. During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible, churchmen, authorities, or practice and experience. (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War, American national literature came into being. Since before the war, American people have already had the awareness of national independence, so they wrote many political writings revolutionary poems. The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and artistically. Furthermore, the independence of nation led to the independence of national literature. From this moment on, American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“. 放不下了，后面还有，在下面的网站里。满意拿分