关于大都市论文范文资料

雅思写作的提高不仅需要自己勤加练习，还要多读多看，以下是我给大家整理的雅思写作 范文 及素材：城市化。希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助

雅思写作大 作文 高分范文城市化的影响

Question

These days, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city.

Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation ( migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed?

Key words analysis

? rural areas: 郊区, 它的相对词是urban areas

? depopulation: 减少居民，后面括号内的内容是岁这个词的解释

? trend: 趋势，和tide, current同义

? reverse: 使倒转

Argument:

? 这是属于 议论文 中的problem的类型，通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。

Possible effects :

? 过于拥挤的城市易影响城市的舒适度

? 过于拥挤的城市可能会导致失业率升高

Possible solutions:

? 政府进行商业性的引导

? 加强农村基础建设，提升生活便利性

Model Essay 1 – Part 1

Introduction

Rural depopulation is a very important issue in many parts of the world today. In this essay, I will discuss some of the main effects of this problem and also offer some possible solutions to it.

Main body 1

Firstly, it is clear that migration away from the country negatively affects life in the city. Serious environmental and social problems often occur when cities become overcrowded. Problems such as air, water and noise pollution are now increasingly common in urban areas around the world because there are simply too many people living there. Pollution can make city life very uncomfortable indeed and can even cause illness. Beijing is a very good example of this. Overcrowding in cities can also lead to high unemployment (especially in poorer parts of the world) and crime.

Model Essay 1 – Part 2

Main body 2

In order to prevent people from moving away from the country and reduce the size of cities, I feel we must make country life more attractive. In my view, the best way of doing this would be to improve services in the country. One of the main reasons that so many people have left the country is that facilities like shopping centres, cinemas, swimming pools, restaurants, libraries, schools and hospitals are generally better in the city. If such facilities were available in the country, more people would choose to live there. Another effective solution would be for the government to subsidies businesses and workers who move to the country.

Conclusion

n conclusion, I believe we must all recognise how serious this problem is. For the sake of the environment and our own quality of life it is vital that we preserve rural communities.

雅思考试大作文范文:过度城市化的原因和结果

雅思大作文题目：

Since cities have changed a lot, the size ofthe cities has grown enormously. Discuss thecauses and consequence of the enormous sizeof cities.

雅思大作文范文：

Nowadays, the maps of cities are updatedfrequently. With the development of city, more andmore suburbs become parts of the city. When thecities in the world are amplifying constantly, peoplediscuss the topic hotly, the causes andconsequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by theirrespective views.

In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in thegrowth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasingcontinually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology,the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more andmore villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.

There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the OlympicGames in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms inorder to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.

Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more andmore serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, thepoisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people tobreathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species aredying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.

In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasonswhy the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could makefull use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城市建设带来的问题

题目

The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve these problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：世界上有许多几个世纪前建造的城镇，适合那时代的人们居住。这会导致今天出现什么问题以及如何解决这些问题呢?

写作结构

开头段：背景引入+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题

主体段 2：可以采取的 措施

结尾段： 总结 概括

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“如今全球化和现代化超过了城镇建设，并带来一些问题”，政府需要采取措施解决它们。

背景句：Globalization and modernization nowadays have considerably outpaced the construction of new cities，which has brought some adverse impacts on people’s life.

话题介绍：Under pressure, the government needs to identify them to reduce complaints from citizens.

主体段 1

商业开发为一些城市的城市化带来了一些问题，如交通堵塞，住房紧张等。

主题句：Commercial development gives a facility to urbanization in some cities where the basic infrastructure does not match the needs of enormous flow of dwellers.

平行列举 1：In some cases, the shortage of transportation means that the road would be blocked by vehicles especially during rush hours. This low efficient traffic can have negative implications on business to some extent.

平行列举 2：Apart from stagnated traffic, there are accommodation issues to be considered. This is because the advances of economy surely require large numbers of migrants. If single-storey constructions without necessary facilities including heating, sewage system and even electricity supply take a dominating place in city, it would be difficult for those workers to dwell comfortably.

主体段 2

为解决上述问题，政府可以采取一些措施。如建设高架桥和地下交通系统减轻道路交通;说服房地产公司建造更多功能性的区域来甘山城市面貌。

主题句：To solve the problems identified above, the most influential factor may be the government who is responsible for modifying the old cities.

平行列举：Perhaps viaducts are needed to accommodate more vehicles and underground traffic systems such as railways or underpass tunnels can serve to ease road traffic dramatically. Persuading estate companies to construct more functional concrete jungles would probably be an effective strategy to mitigate the terrible living or working conditions. It would also help to improve the overlook of city if some districts are demolished for central business areas, public parks or statues.

结尾段

总结概括 文章 内容。

Overall, the governors play a vital role in city development, and tax payers should have the awareness of maintaining their new cities.

重点表达

impact on... 对...产生影响

to some extent 在某种程度上

it will/would be difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是有困难的

serve to 服务于

play a vital role in 在某方面发挥巨大作用

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城乡差异大的问题

题目

Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to solve those problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：有些人认为，提高一个国家的生活水平似乎给城市带来的好处比农村更大。这些差异会造成什么问题?如何解决这些问题?

写作结构

开头段：引入背景+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题之一

主体段 2：可能造成的问题之二

结尾段：可采取的措施

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“一个国家的工业化和城市化大大提高了公民的生活水平。然而，许多人断言发展的成就城市超过农村，并产生了许多问题”，表示“应采取措施解决问题”。

背景句：The industrialization and urbanization of a country have massively improved the living standard of its citizens. However, many people assert that the developmental achievements have benefited cities much more than rural areas and a series of problems have arisen.

话题介绍：This essay will discuss the problems and then offer feasible solutions to cope with the situation.

主体段 1

高度发达的大都市区占据了多数的优质资源，提供了大量的就业和商业机会，导致大量年轻农村居民涌入城市寻求机会，直接导致欠发达地区的劳动力和资金严重短缺。

主题句：The imbalance of economic and social progress between rural and urban areas is starkly visible and have triggered a number of problems.

平行列举：First, the highly developed metropolitan areas have occupied the quality resources of education, medical service, finance, commerce and entertainment, providing numerous opportunities in employment and business. As a result, a large number of young rural dwellers crowd into the city to pursue education, hunt jobs and make investments, directly leading to the severe shortage of available labour force and capital in the underdeveloped places. The loss in population and finance would inevitably worsen the overall economic development in rural districts.

主体段 2

由于农村和城市居民的受 教育 程度、职业和收入不同，可能导致农村居民进城务工的时候收到歧视。

主题句：The second problem resides in the aftermath of rural-urban migration.

平行列举：As a multicultural destination, the city holds a huge population with diverse backgrounds in terms of education, profession, income, social class, and even accent. Individuals from underdeveloped places tend to have less professional competence and personal wealth, due to the lack of educational and commercial resources in rural areas. Such discrepancy might trigger discrimination towards the rural residents who struggle their way through the urban jungle. What's worse, the widening wealth gap might even force the poorer ones to commit crimes to obtain more material possession.

结尾段

可采取措施解决发展不平衡的问题，如政府应该帮助农村居民利用当地资源发展旅游和商业贸易产业;在农村地区的教育系统中投入更多的劳动力和资金;还需要立法和监管来打击与歧视和暴力有关的行为。

Several solutions could be taken into account to improve the situation. The government should help rural residents exploiting local resources, such as natural landscape and specialty products, to develop industries in tourism and commercial trade. Once the industries are on the rise, job opportunities would be generated, along with a growing business revenue and average income. In addition, more workforce and fund should be invested into the education system in rural areas. If rural dwellers could obtain a specific skill or a certain academic qualification, they would be more professionally competent and employable. Furthermore, legislation and regulation are also required to fight against conduct related to discrimination and violence.

重点表达

living standard 生活水平

a series of 一系列

cope with 处理，解决

labour force 劳动力

simon雅思写作观点总结之城市化

Simon 写作观点集：Cities 城市化

1.Reasons for Urbanization 城市化的原因

People move to cities in search of job opportunities

Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living

People migrate to cities from the countryside

Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays

2.Negatives of City Life 城市生活的缺点

Life in cities has its drawbacks

The cost of living is higher than in rural areas

Some people d not manage to find work

Housing is usually much more expensive

Homelessness and poverty are common on cities

There is a gap between rich and poor

Life in cities can be extremely stressful

There are problems like traffic congestion and crime

Cities lack a sense of community

People do not even know their neighbor

Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.

3.Pedestrian Areas 人行道

Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment

Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle

Many European cities have built bicycle lanes

Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity

People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier

Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists

递进式结构,是写作议论文时经常使用的一种结构方式。其主要特点是:围绕着中心论点或论题展开论证时,各个部分之间是层层深入、步步推进的关系。下面是我为大家整理的递进式议论文范文，供大家分享。递进式议论文范文：生活的友谊 古人云：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”可知，从古至今，友谊就是人与人之间的一种重要情感。人生就如一方土壤，友谊就是这土地上盛开的鲜艳花朵，是人生不可缺少的一部分。但我们应该这样创造真正的友谊呢? 信任，理解始终是友谊的核心，只有在这样萌发的友谊才能真诚，长久;反之，友谊便会大打折扣。古时，沉括和王安石的交往就是一个很好的例子。沉括和王安石是一对挚友，在王安石变法的时候，守旧派对他们又怕又恨。想拉拢吧，又拉拢不了;想反对吧，又没资本。于是便挑拨离间，王安石亲信了小人谗言，指责沉括是见利忘义的小人。可沉括一笑置之，后来误会化解，王安石被沉括的对自己的信任所打动了，他们成了好朋友。事实证明，人与人之间理解才能创造友谊。 子曰：“道不同，不相为谋。”志同道合是加固友谊的混凝土。朋友之间一定要有共同的梦想和志向，共同向目标努力奋斗，这样才有沟通，交流。这样的友谊才有凝聚力。三国时桃园三兄弟刘备，张飞和关羽就因有着为平定天下战乱共同理想，才能达到后来“食同桌，卧同”的亲密程度。 俗话说：“朋友有难，赴汤蹈火。”有困难时，朋友之间的相互帮助，则是检验友情的烈火。朋友有困难时，应在学习上相互促进，在品德上相互砥砺，在情感上相互调节，克服种种困难，才能让朋友相互促进，积极向上地发展自己。这才是真正友谊。 可是有人却扭曲了友谊的本质，把友谊建立在金钱，利益之上。这样的友谊是脆弱的，是不堪一击的!须知“以势交交者，势尽则疏。以利交者，利尽即散!” 朋友们，请记住友谊的原则，按照它去寻找真正友谊，摈弃虚情假意。你的生活就会多姿多彩，幸福快乐。 递进式议论文范文：梦境的启迪 现实中，人没有透明的翅膀，无法得到展翅飞翔的快感。幻世中，梦递送而来的羽毛，大而柔软，我缠绵着对它心怀依恋。朵朵缤纷的大羽毛，在月光下，漂浮荡漾，纤细的翎毛焕发出奇异的色彩，我陶醉地躺在羽海里尽情享受安逸与舒适。还有像片片拼图的城市，坐落在这岛屿上。 远方的天使，捧着一颗闪闪发亮的星星，微笑地向我招了赵手，鸟儿簇拥着向我靠近，亲热地吻着我，那种亲切，那种温暖，无法言喻…… 当宇宙消失了，我们这些灵魂将会飘向何方呢?当幻世破碎，羽毛凋零，天使、鸟儿…统统都会消失吗?不会的，不会的!不是什么美好的东西都如烟火稍纵即逝吧!! 华丽冗长的是现实，梦以醒来消失的姿态停留在世界的某个地方，我猜，那是个非缤纷的世界，远离于宇宙，那么远，有那么近。如吻般熟悉美丽，令我深深留恋和梦寐。 一切美化的事物，从之间流出条条美丽的曲线装点，无苦楚，无寂寞，无固执的那个我…… 过去的梦，消失的回忆，现在继续吟唱，继续缅怀。我不害怕肉体在未来被黑暗粉碎，血液停留，身体腐烂，土地掩埋它，宇宙也把其吞噬，但每分每秒都能每到泪水盈眶。只要我勇敢地让心灵存在，埃便能永世长存?也许它会飞到某个偏僻的角落着陆，不怕火海与冰山，不怕刻意的伤害，因为许多奇迹是需要我们去相信，才会存在精彩的吧!? 那时候的心情，将把繁杂、孤独和无奈带入回收站，永远毁灭。只言片语的理由也不会存在。梦的美也许是个哑巴，没有不明所以的泛滥，没有灿烂的趁乱逃走，没有什么权利，野心;没有什么等级之差……那里将区别一律丢弃—— 留下短暂时间里的仅有：自由! 朋友，用惊喜李平静的心去慢慢品味梦色吧，用那颗爱，写满爱的心。你比会得到轻松自如的幸福感和满足感，因此忘记了这凡尘的存在，也忘却了自己，而是灵魂在飘。在现实中奔跑长途，一些错过和遗落，必会同时送来拥有和丢失的。 梦里，来自天堂的云里。 递进式议论文范文：消逝的风景 一座座高楼拔地而起，上海日益发展成为了一个国际化的大都市。 上海这个大都市，整天演奏着忙碌的曲调，马路上车水马龙，但是这些如此忙碌的旋律中还夹杂着一些不和谐的乐章。“现在的上海人真会斤斤计较!”这是许多外来者对上海人的评价。的确，现在经常会看到这样的现象：邻里之间因为一件微不足道的小事而争吵起来;别人损害了自己的利益，而因钱的事争吵起来，甚至打斗……为什么城市发展得越来越快，但是人与人之间的关系而渐渐疏远了呢? 记得父母提起过以前的上海市区，是非常热闹与和谐的。那就要回到上海的老弄堂时代了—— 那时候的上海，随处可以听到叫卖声和吆喝声：“栀子花，白兰花……”“修洋伞……”而如今，这些都已成为了老上海弄堂的象征罢了。以前每天傍晚，大家就都搬出了家中的藤椅、板凳，坐在门口乘风凉，就这样三三两两地，大家都出来了，挤满了整个弄堂。爷爷奶奶们就都聚在一起喝喝茶、下下棋，爸爸妈妈们就在一起拉拉家常，小孩子们则聚在一起玩一些我们现在连提都不会提起的弄堂游戏，一片其乐融融的景象。 还听父母说过，以前他们小时候吃一顿饭要跑好几家呢!每当晚饭时间，小孩子们就端着饭碗去串门，去东家搛点青菜，去西家挑点肉。不一会儿，饭碗上的菜就堆得像丰收的小山似的了。 以前邻里之间还互相帮助。下雨了，帮邻居家收被子、收衣服，所以你永远不用愁自家的衣服会被淋湿。看到邻家门前很脏乱，也会帮忙清洁。 而如今，这些和谐的情景被一扇又一扇坚固的防盗门给隔了起来。人们信奉“自家自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜”的原则，变得不再相信任何人，处处提防着别人，生怕别人会损害自己的利益。那消逝的风景——和谐的老上海弄堂去哪了呢?城市的发展越来越国际化，而这个城市以前的风景呢?这些城市之前的风景已慢慢消逝了，取而代之的是一些不和谐的因素，或许再过不久，老上海弄堂会彻底的从人们的记忆中抹去。 这些老上海弄堂的风景真的消逝了…… 猜你喜欢： 1. 高考递进式议论文800字 2. 高考满分递进式议论文 3. 800字的递进式议论文 4. 高考递进式议论文 5. 高考作文万能开头2017 6. 高考纵向议论文800字

第三类为城市基础设施与生态环境指标。城市基础设施建设是衡量国际化大都市的重要标志，是城市发挥服务功能的基础条件，同样也是未来十年实现城市现代化的发展目标之一。良好的人文和自然生态环境是国际城市不断创新和保持社会可持续发展的重要条件，也是国际城市区别于一般城市的特征之一。 指标9、轨道交通客运比重。由于轨道交通运输量大、不堵车的优点，成为市区人口超过100万的国际化大城市解决城市交通的重要措施。因此轨道交通客运量比重就成为衡量城市交通基础设施建设水平的重要标志。目前世界大城市约为60―80％，由于北京城市人口密集的特点，这一比重应不少于50％才能达到国际化都市标准。 指标10、航空港年旅客吞吐量是城市国际交通的最主要指标。北京首都国际机场的年旅客吞吐量多年来一直在国内高居首位，但与国外城市相比就有不小差距。单从数量上仅相当于国际城市90年代初平均水平的14．6％，相当于香港90年代初的34．5％。因此国际化标准值应达到4500万人次以上。 指标11、空气综合污染指数(P)。健康的城市环境包括洁净的空气、水、大面积绿地以及无噪音污染。其中空气、水尤其重要。目前采用的空气综合污染指数P是各项空气污染物的单项指数加和，可用于评价城市空气质量的总体状况、年际变化以及城市间空气污染程度的比较。指数数值越高，表明空气污染越严重。根据我国城市空气污染的状况和特征，结合国家空气质量标准限值，国际化标准值应定为P<3。 第四类是反映国际开放交流程度的指标。如前所述，国际化大都市应是国际化程度高，在世界范围内具有很强影响力、控制力和辐射力，能够在一定程度上左右全球经济活动、经济发展态势和社会政治文化生活的国际中心城市。 指标12、当代著名的国际化城市都是众多大型跨国公司总部所在地，可以说是全球的生产经营决策和企业战略决策中心。随着贸易全球化的深入，跨国公司数量将日益增加，而全球前500家最大跨国企业的前100家就控制了世界近三分之―的直接投资，因此该指标极有代表性地反映出该城市的国际控制能力。根据国际城市发展经验，只要有一半以上的全球最大500家企业设立分支机构，就能很好地说明城市的国际化趋势及未来的成长性。 指标13、外国金融机构数量突出地反映了城市参与国际经济活动的程度，体现城市的金融资本影响力。从世界上高度发达国家的国际化城市的发展过程看，金融保险业的发展水平是衡量一个城市竞争力的重要指标。随着中国加入WTO和金融业的进一步开放，各类金融机构将不断涌入。这一指标的确定必须与我市金融体制改革的进程相适应。 指标14、国际旅游业的发展水平也直接关系着城市国际化水平的高低，城市年入境旅游人数是体现城市国际交流功能和开放程度的重要指标。根据经验，年海外游客人境人数至少在600万人次以上才可成为具有“全球性旅游中心”特征的国际化城市。 指标15、年举办国际会议次数。国际经济中心城市不但是经济中心，同样是世界政治、文化、信息交流中心。大量国际组织的存在使其在国际社会中拥有广泛的影响力，也成为大型国际会议的重要举行地。例如，目前纽约、东京等城市年均举办80至90个左右的国际会议。因此我们的国际化标准值基本接近目前世界水平。 中国是发展中国家，中国的综合经济实力赶上或超过日本、美国等发达国家水平还需要不断努力，至少需要半个世纪左右的时间。北京国际化大都市的建设应分步实施，明确阶段性目标。北京建设一流国际化大都市应是一个50年的长期目标，可分三阶段实现。第一阶段从现在起到2010年基本实现城市现代化，主要现代化指标达到一般国际化城市90年代初的平均水平。第二阶段到2020年进入国际性城市的第一层次目标，使政治、科技文化功能初步具有全球性，而经济功能也应达到区域国际性城市的水平。第三阶段到2050年，当我国的综合经济实力接近或赶上日本、美国等发达国家水平时，北京不仅在政治、科技文化方面成为全球性中心，在经济方面也将是全球性中心，届时北京将真正成为现代意义上的名符其实的全球性世界城市――国际化大都市。因此，北京市国际化大都市建设不能急于求成，更不能坐失良机，现实性和前瞻性必须有效统一，走先现代化，而后国际性城市继则国际化大都市的阶段性发展之路