Tomas·Ha generation is that the nineteen ends of the century United Kingdom critical realism novelist prepares the poet , his excellent a lifetime work many,(托马斯·哈代是十九世纪末英国批判现实主义小说家和诗人,他一生优秀作品很多),"Tess of the D'urbeville " be that he represents the most excellent novel in work. This novel has depicted the badly off peasant family of family background,(《德伯家的苔丝》是他代表作品中的最优秀的长篇小说。这部小说描写了出身贫苦农家,)Have nature honest nature woman Tess tragedy lifetime.(具有大自然纯朴本性的女子苔丝的悲剧一生。)Tess tragedy is economy that time and society cause(苔丝的悲剧是当时的经济及社会原因)Tradition moral concept (传统道德观念)Hero nature cause and Tess herself weakness is wait for the multiple factor to condense but able.(男主人公本质原因以及苔丝自身弱点等多重的因素凝聚而成的。 )Keywords: Tess , Tragedy , Economy and society cause tragedy, Tradition moral concept, Hero nature cause, Tess herself weakness