关于小妇人的研究论文

应该符合你的要求.第一段是总体介绍和写作背景,第二段是内容概括以及作品影响.不需要再去参考资料中找. Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcott's own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth. Little Women is the story of The Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the Union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee. Their friendly gift of a Christmas holiday breakfast to a neighbouring family is an act of generosity rewarded with wealthy Mr. Laurence's gift of a surprise Christmas feast. However, despite their efforts to be good, the girls show faults: the pretty Meg becomes discontented with the children she teaches; boyish Jo loses her temper regularly; while the golden-haired schoolgirl Amy is inclined towards affectation. However, Beth, who keeps the house is always kind and gentle. After certain happy times winning over the Laurences, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her husband's illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbour and becomes more or less an invalid. The novel tells of their progress into young womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beth's terminal illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world. This is the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for the contentedness of family life. It was written in 1867 and is a fictionalised biography of Alcott and her sisters. It has become a much loved classic tale and, while some of its issues seem outdated, many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following.

是美国女作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特根据对自己的家庭及成长过程的回忆，是一本小说化的家庭日记，一本道德家世小说。书中描写了一个家庭中四个迥异的女儿的成长历程。她们经历了一连串的生离死别与生活的磨炼，并在母亲的爱心教导下，终于脱去幼稚的外衣，发挥着各自所长走向成熟。马奇家四姐妹对自立的权力的追求以及她们对家庭的忠诚眷顾构成了一对贯穿全书的矛盾，使故事熠熠生辉，情节生动感人。梅格可以如何高贵、虚荣，却仍然属于马奇家的一员？乔的创造力和躁动的感情可以去到什么程度，而不至于扰乱家庭的安宁，贝思可以如何忘我无私，同时又得以生存下去？艾美可以表现得如何优雅、自私，却仍然得到家人的爱？四姐妹明智、自由地选择了自己的生活道路，她们的归宿虽然各不相同，但都是自强自立精神的结果。马奇家四姐妹对自主权力的追求，以及她们对家庭的忠诚眷顾，成为贯穿全书的两条主要线索《小妇人》一书，处处都受美国著名思想家爱默生的影响。爱默生强调人的个性与尊严，但又主张自我约束。而自立自强却是本书人物性格的共同点，梅格为爱而甘于贫困，乔通过自己的艰苦奋斗而最后成为作家，贝思坦然面对死亡以及以扶弱济困为已任的艾米，她们都具有这样的精神实质。