国外英文对红色旅游的研究论文

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红色旅游 Red Tourism boosts "red tourism" in revolutionary bases China will boost "red tourism," or visits to former revolutionary bases and landmark sites, through 2010 to promote the "national ethos" and "social-economic development" in those areas, according to a national program. "This is a major project that benefits both the Party, the nation and the people, either in the economic, cultural and the political sense," said an official with the national coordination group on "red tourism", made up of people from ministries of the central government. The official said "red tourism" will help people to further review the rise of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the nation. There are abundant facts in these sites showing the Party and socialism are the choice of history and the people. "It will make people, especially the young people, to further consolidate their faith in pursuing the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation under the leadership of the CPC," he said. He said the great national ethos that grew out of the fights to win national independence are valuable assets in both the revolutionary war periods and present-day efforts to realize the rejuvenation of the country. Visits to these sites will infuse such elements in the youngsters. Collective student visits are free of charge and individual student visits are half the normal price, according to the program. The sites, including Jingangshan, Yan'an, Xibaipo and Taihang Mountains, are mostly poor land-locked areas. The official predicted implementation of the program would speed up social and economic development there. According to preliminary statistics, more than 150 major "red tourism" sites in 13 provinces and municipalities hosted 20 million visitors in 2004. During the week-long Spring Festival that started on Feb. 9 this year, Yan'an in Shaanxi Province received 110,000 domestic and overseas visitors. The official estimated the "red tourism" program would bring 20billion yuan (2.41 billion US dollars) worth of benefits to the sites across the country each year, while stimulating the development of construction, commerce, communications and other related sectors there. The program, launched by the general offices of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council at the end of last year, is designed to be implemented in two phases. During the first phase, from 2004 to 2007, major efforts are on establishing a preliminary "red tourism" framework based on 100 sites highlighting 30 tourist routes and 12 major zones. Infrastructure in these sites will be further enhanced to realize all-round development of "red tourism," the goal of the second phase, according to the program. The official said the state will make policies supporting travel agencies to manage "red tourism" routes. Various businesses and social organizations are encouraged to participate in the construction and management of the sites. ----------------- tourismLife is much brighter in Shaoshan than in the 1960s. Now the region is a red tourism destination, the economy for most has moved beyond subsistence level. This has little to do with Mao's communism. Rather, it's down to cashing-in on selective memories.-----Chinese young people prefer Red Tourism in May Day holidayTwenty-seven-year-old Daipeng and his two friends have made their own Red Tourism plan for the May Day holiday. They decided to go to the Lugou Bridge, where Japan's all-out aggression of China started in 1937, and Xibaipo in north China's Hebei Province, temporary headquarters of the Communist Party of China Central Committee from 1947 to 1948. China began to promote "red tourism" early this year to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Long March and to arouse patriotism among young people. China's National Tourism Administration has named this year the "Year of Red Tourism" and has issued a list of "30 choice red tourism routes" and "100 classic red tourism sites", together with 12 other departments. The administration believed this kind of tourism will bring many benefits. First, it will guide the public to remember great historical figures and their contributions. Second, it will help the economically backward former revolutionary bases catch up in economic development. Tang Lian, a local tour guide in Beijing said more and more young people are choosing Red Tourism routes as their first choice in holidays. Some even drive their own cars to famous revolutionary bases like the Jinggang Mountains in east China's Jiangxi Province. Liu Can, a Nanjing University student, said he decided to go to Beijing on May Day to sweep the grave and pay respect to late American journalist Edgar Snow, known as the writer of "Red Star Over China." Snow arrived in Bao'an in northern Shaanxi Province in June, 1936, which was the site of the Chinese Red Army, and after interviewing Chinese revolutionary leaders and the Chinese Red Army, Snow compiled the noted book.

[2]Bertram M Gordon.Warfare and tourism Paris in World War [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1998, 25 （3） :616-638.[3]Erik H.Cohen Educational dark tourism at an in Jerusalem[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2011, 38 （1） :193-209.[4]Carlton S. Van Doren, Sam A.Lollar.The consequences of forty years of tourism growth[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1985, 12 （4） :467-489.[5]Philip Stone, Richard Sharpley.Consuming dark tourism:Authenticity and Commodification[J].Annals of Tourism Research, 2008, 35 （2） :574-595.

1、什么是红色旅游

关于红色旅游的内涵， 有侠义和广义之分。侠义上的红色旅游， 主要指和我国革命事业相关的旅游， 而广义的红色旅游则是和全世界革命事业相关的旅游活动。

2、国内红色旅游综述

2.1 红色旅游资源开发研究

这方面的研究所占比例较大。一方面是因为需求量大。越来越的旅行者愿意进行红色旅游， 因此这方面的需求就很大。另一方面， 我国红色旅游资源的开发相对滞后一些。基于这两方面的原因， 红色旅游资源开发方面的研究占的比例就很大。

2.2 红色旅游翻译问题研究

这方面的研究所占比例也较大， 特别是随着“一带一路”倡议的推进和中国文化“走出去”战略的发展， 研究红色旅游资源翻译的人员越来越多。这方面的研究集中在以下几个方面：红色旅游资源翻译现状调查、红色旅游资源翻译错误分析、红色旅游资源翻译策略及方法研究等等。

2.3 红色旅游开发与扶贫结合问题研究

这方面的研究很有价值。这是当前的两个热点问题， 也是很有价值的两个问题。一些红色老区存在着经济发展缓慢的问题， 如果能够将红色旅游开发与扶贫结合起来， 就是一项非常有价值的事业。

3、国外红色旅游研究综述

红色旅游这一概念是我国独创的， 那么， 国外是否存在红色旅游呢?研究者的观点不尽相同。如果红色旅游专指和我国革命历史相关的旅游， 那国外自然不存在红色旅游。如果红色旅游指弘扬爱国主义、培育民族精神相关的旅游， 那国外也存在广义上的红色旅游。

4、目前研究现状的不足

虽然我国红色旅游研究轰轰烈烈地开展起来了， 但是仔细研究可以发现也还存在一些不足。

(1) 宽度不足。

红色旅游涉及方方面面的东西， 因此， 红色旅游的研究宽度应当非常大。但是， 目前的情况是很多方面尚未涉及到， 例如红色旅游的旅游者需求调查、市场规范性、红色旅游文本的撰写等等。

(2) 深度不足。

红色旅游应当加强深度研究， 例如翻译问题， 应当进行深度调研、系统研究翻译策略及方法等。

(3) 联动不足。

我们仔细进行了研究， 发现红色旅游的研究基本上是一个专业的人士合作的多， 不同专业联合研究的少。只有不同专业的人员联动才能形成合力， 取得丰富的成果。

(4) 形式单一。

就成果形式而言， 目前集中在论文上。其他方面， 如专着、研究报告等有所不足。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于国内国外红色旅游研究综述的相关分享，希望对大家有所帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，也欢迎大家及时在本平台查看!

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Sanming red tourism resources are rich, but the current development of red tourism brand, create a lot of problems still exist, this article address these issues and Sanming Analysis of red tourism resources, made of red tourism SanMing specific branding strategy.