EducationEducation in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to another.Etymologically, the word education is derived from educare (Latin) "bring up", which is related to educere "bring out", "bring forth what is within", "bring out potential" and ducere, "to lead".[1]Teachers in educational institutions direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects, including reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. This process is sometimes called schooling when referring to the education of teaching only a certain subject, usually as professors at institutions of higher learning. There is also education in fields for those who want specific vocational skills, such as those required to be a pilot. In addition there is an array of education possible at the informal level, such as in museums and libraries, with the Internet and in life experience. Many non-traditional education options are now available and continue to evolve. Systems of formal educationEducation is a concept, referring to the process in which students can learn something:Instruction refers to the facilitating of learning toward identified objectives, delivered either by an instructor or other forms.Teaching refers to the actions of a real live instructor designed to impart learning to the student.Learning refers to learning with a view toward preparing learners with specific knowledge, skills, or abilities that can be applied immediately upon completion.Preschool EducationPrimary (or elementary) education consists of the first 5–7 years of formal, structured education. In general, main education consists of six or eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising.[2] Under the Education for All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools. Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school.Secondary educationIn most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" education (e.g., university, vocational school for adults. Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years. In the United States, Canada and Australia primary and secondary education together are sometimes referred to as K-12 education, and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is used. The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher education or to train directly in a profession.The emergence of secondary education in the United States did not happen until 1910, caused by the rise in big businesses and technological advances in factories (for instance, the emergence of electrification), that required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created and the curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work. This proved to be beneficial for both the employer and the employee, because this improvement in human capital caused employees to become more efficient, which lowered costs for the employer, and skilled employees received a higher wage than employees with just primary educational attainment.Higher educationHigher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school, secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.Higher education includes teaching, research and social services activities of universities, and within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Higher education generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher education at some time in their lives. Higher education is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right, and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the economy.Adult educationAlternative educationIndigenous education在最大的意义,教育是任何行为或经验,有一个心灵上形成的影响,性格或个人体能。在其技术意义上说,教育是社会的过程,从一代人故意传输其积累的知识,技能和价值观到另一个地方。 词源学,文字教育是从教育保育(拉丁)派生出来的“造就”,这是有关educere“带出”,“内带出什么”是“带出潜力”和ducere,“领导”。 在教育机构教师指导学生的教育,可能会借鉴很多科目,包括阅读,写作,数学,科学和历史。这个过程有时被称为上学时,指的是教学的教授通常只为某一个课题,在高等院校的教育。也有在教育领域,谁想要这些具体要求,如,职业技能是一个飞行员。此外,还有一个是在非正式的教育水平数组,例如可能在博物馆和图书馆,与互联网和生活经验。许多非传统教育的选择,现已并继续得到发展。 系统的正规教育 教育是一个概念,指的是过程,学生可以学到一些东西: 教学是指对确定的学习目标,无论是由导师或其他形式交付便利。 教学是指一个真正的生活,旨在向学生传授学习教练的行动。 学习是指与一对准备与具体知识,技能,或可用于完成后立即查看学习能力的学习者。 幼儿教育 小学(或小学)教育由5-7首次正式,结构化教育。一般来说,主要包括教育,在五,六,虽然这之间不等,有时内,国家开始对6岁或8年的学校教育。就全球而言,约70小学适龄儿童入学%小学教育,这一比例上升[2]在教科文组织教育驾驶的所有方案。,大多数国家都致力于实现普及小学教育入学率在2015年,在许多国家,它是为儿童义务接受初级教育。中,小学和中学教育科是有点武断,但它通常在大约11或12岁发生。一些教育系统中有独立的学校,向发生在中学教育的最后阶段过渡大约在14岁。学校提供初级教育,大多是被称为小学。在这些国家的小学通常分为幼儿学校和初中。 中学教育 在世界上最现代的教育系统,中学教育包括正规教育,在青春期发生。它的特点是从典型的过渡义务教育,小学全面的未成年人教育,可选的,有选择性的成人高等教育,“大专”或“较高”教育(如大学,职业学校。根据系统,学校这段期间,或其中的一部分,可称为中学或高中,体育场馆,公立中学,中等学校,学院,或职业学校。任何对这些条款的确切含义不同从一个系统到另一个。之间的精确边界小学和中学教育也因国家而异,甚至在其中,但一般在对学校教育的第七次是第10个年头。主要是在青少年时期出现的中学教育。在美国,加拿大和澳大利亚一起小学和中学教育有时被称为K - 12教育,并在新西兰使用1-13年。中等教育的目的,可以给予常识,准备接受高等教育或专业培训,直接。 在美国中学教育的出现并没有发生,直到1910年,由于在大企业和工厂的技术进步引起的(例如,电气化)的出现,这需要熟练的工人。为了满足这种新的就业需求,创造了高中课程和实际工作技能,更好地准备白领或学生熟练的蓝领工作的重点。这被证明是为雇主和雇员有利,因为这导致人力资本改善员工变得更有效率,降低了雇主的成本,只收到了小学教育程度较高的工资比员工熟练的员工。 高等教育 高等教育,也叫三级,第三阶段,或专上教育,是在非义务教育阶段的教育水平,遵循了一个提供诸如高中,中等学校中学教育,学校完成。高等教育是通常采取的包括本科和研究生教育,以及职业教育和培训。学院和大学是提供大专教育的主要机构。总的来说,这些有时被称为大专院校。高等教育一般的结果是把证书,文凭或学位收据。 高等教育包括教学,科研和社会服务活动的大学,并在教学领域,它包括了大学本科水平(有时称为大专教育)和研究生(或研究生)级(有时称为研究生院) 。高等教育通常涉及建立一个学位程度或基础学位的工作。在大多数发达国家的人口(50%)高比例现在进入一些在他们的生活时间高等教育。因此,高等教育是非常重要的国家经济,既是一个重要的行业在它自己的权利,并作为培训和教育的人员为其他经济来源。 成人教育 另类教育 土著教育
小学英语论文参考文献(通用5篇)
在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都不可避免地要接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。那么,怎么去写论文呢?下面是我为大家整理的小学英语论文参考文献,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
[1] 高敏.幼儿英语教育[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2007
[2] Flege(1987).A critical period for learning to pronounce foreign language .Applied Linguistics.1993.
[3] [意大利]蒙台梭利.任代文主译校.蒙台梭利幼儿教育科学方法[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1993年版.
[4] 吴牧之.学前儿童英语教育研究综述[J].中国双语教育网,2004.
[5] [美国]乔姆斯基.乔姆斯基语言哲学文选[M].北京:商务印书馆,1992.
[6] 林泳海.幼儿教育心理学[M].北京:商务印书馆,2007.
[7] 束定芳,庄智象.现代外语教学—理论、实践与方法[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1996.
[8] 强海燕,赵琳,西格尔.幼儿英语浸入式教育活动[M].陕西:西安交通大学出版社,2000.
[9] 哈默,田贵森.怎样教英语[M].北京:北京外语教学研究出版社,2002.
[10] 边静.TPR教学法在儿童英语学习中的运用[M].宿州学院学报,2007.8.
[11] 孟云.幼儿园双语教育研究—基于昆明市幼儿园英语教育调查[D].云南:云南师范大学,2006.
[12] 狄飞.幼儿英语浸入式教学的研究与试验 [D].甘肃:西北师范大学,2001.
[13] 颜晓芳.学前儿童英语启蒙教育的误区[J].广西教育学院学报,2004,4.
[14] 仲伟秀.幼儿英语教育存在的问题及解决策略[J].呼伦贝尔学院学报,2006,8.
[15] Jack Richard.Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics[M]. Longman : Longman press,1985.
[16] John Lybolt,Catherine Gottfried.Promoting pre—school Language[M].INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION,2003.
[17]Harlen Seyfer, 吴古华1998.《英语学术论文写作》, 北京:高等教育出版社
[18]穆诗雄2002.《英语专业毕业论文写作》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社
[19]文秋芳 2001.《应用语言学研究方法与论文写作》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社
[1]青海省民和县李二堡镇窑洞小学马雪红。浅谈小学英语学习兴趣的激发与培养[N].科学导报,2017-03-31C03.
[2]山东高密市咸家工业区学校李晓华。如何提高小学英语的学习兴趣[N].发展导报,2017-03-31029.
[3]忻州市静乐县爱乐希望小学段锦花。小学英语学习兴趣的培养[N].山西科技报,2017-04-21006.
[4]展宗艳。小学英语教学中学生学习兴趣的培养策略[J].西部素质教育,2017,02:142.
[5]王雪蕾。巧用单词卡,为小学英语学习打造兴趣课堂[A].吉林市东方智慧教育咨询服务有限公司。全国智慧型教师培养体系建构模式学术会议二等奖论文集[C].吉林市东方智慧教育咨询服务有限公司:,2016:4.
[6]柯尊燕。也谈农村小学学生英语学习兴趣的培养[A].教育部基础教育课程改革研究中心。2016年课堂教学改革专题研讨会论文集[C].教育部基础教育课程改革研究中心:,2016:2.
[7]张盼静。小学英语教学中学生学习兴趣的培养[J/OL].学周刊,2016(05)。
[8]耿琦。小学英语教学如何激发学生学习兴趣[J].学周刊,2016,09:207.
[9]于春环。小学英语教学中培养学生学习兴趣的新模式探究[J].中国校外教育,2016,08:111.
[10]闫琳。试论浅谈农村小学英语学习兴趣的培养[J].亚太教育,2016,15:9.
[11]张玉。小学一年级英语启蒙教学中如何培养学生的学习兴趣与习惯[J].西部素质教育,2016,13:164.
[12]曹智勇。浅谈小学英语教学如何激发学生英语学习的兴趣[J].读与写(教育教学刊),2016,09:235.
[13]于凤英。小学英语学习兴趣培养策略探析[J].新西部(理论版),2016,18:135+133.
[14]孙学华。浅谈激发小学学困生英语语音学习兴趣的策略[J].吉林省教育学院学报,2016,10:97-99.
[15]付燕芳。小学阶段保持农民工子女英语学习兴趣的研究[D].内蒙古师范大学,2016.
[16]赵真。优化小学英语作业批改与布置--激发学生学习英语兴趣[A].《现代教育教学探索》组委会。2015年9月现代教育教学探索学术交流会论文集[C].《现代教育教学探索》组委会:,2015:2.
[17]靳永品。谈在小学英语教学中学生学习兴趣的培养[A]基础教育理论研究论文精选(上卷一)[C].:,2004:1.
[18]王雪莹。浅谈小学英语学习兴趣的激发与培养[A]新世纪中国教育发展论坛(第二卷)[C].:,2007:1.
[19]刘海英。小学英语教学中如何采用夸张手法激发学生学习兴趣[A]新世界中国教育发展论坛(第三卷)[C].:,2007:1.
[20]周江平。培养小学英语课堂学习兴趣[A].《现代教育教学探索》组委会。2015年10月现代教育教学探索学术交流会论文集[C].《现代教育教学探索》组委会:,2015:2.
[21]李江。浅谈小学英语学习兴趣的培养[A]基础教育理论研究成果荟萃(下卷)[C].:,2007:1.
[22]袁耀文。浅谈小学英语教学中激发学生学习兴趣的策略[A].《教育科学》组委会。2016年6月全国教育科学学术交流会论文集[C].《教育科学》组委会:,2016:1.
[1]霍叶敏.小学英语课后作业的有效布置之我见[J].学周刊,2016,11:197-198.
[2]陈庆华,魏茂玲.小学英语教学中导学案的运用[J].延边教育学院学报,2016,01:123-124+127.
[3]毛新.小学英语自主学习能力的培养方法管窥[J].华夏教师,2016,02:65.
[4]汪慧.小学英语课堂提问艺术研究[J].读与写(教育教学刊),2016,03:106-107.
[5]高建霞.小学英语课堂创新教学浅析[J].中国校外教育,2016,08:103.
[6]赵玉鑫.小学英语教学现状及反思[J].中国校外教育,2016,08:108.
[7]季娟.小学英语课堂生命化教学的缺失与重构[J].内蒙古教育(职教版),2016,03:55-56.
[8]刘娜.情感因素在小学英语教学中的运用[J].天津市教科院学报,2016,01:49-51.
[9]吕硕.如何培养小学低年级英语口语交际能力[J].学周刊,2016,30:182-183.
[10]沈青.小学英语形象联想教学法的实施[J].基础教育研究,2016,10:67.
[11]金文雅.浅谈“微课”在小学英语教学中的应用[J].考试周刊,2016,29:103.
[12]程方.网络环境下小学英语的模式构建[J].校园英语,2016,10:135.
[13]张春燕.新课改农村小学英语教学的策略[J].校园英语,2016,10:202.
[14]李安萍.基于多元智能理论的小学英语教学研究[J].校园英语,2016,12:90.
[15]王朝梅.小学英语歌曲教学的原则与方法[J].校园英语,2016,12:107-108.
[16]张敏.小学英语教学中听力教学“盲区”的突破[J].疯狂英语(教学版),2016,03:105-106.
[17]黄琳.小学英语绘本阅读教学实践研究[J].课程教育研究,2016,08:129.
[18]韩立霞.小学英语教学中“错误”资源的有效利用[J].英语画刊(高级版),2016,04:33.
[19]王赫微.小学英语课堂分级阅读教学应用初探[J].中国校外教育,2016,14:95.
[20]张琪.小学英语教学中激发阅读兴趣的探索[J].内蒙古教育(职教版),2016,05:43.
[21]李爱平.在农村小学英语教学中做好学困生转变工作[J].中国教育技术装备,2016,07:79-80.
[22]陈金业.构建小学英语快乐课堂初探[J].学周刊,2016,21:229-230.
[23]盛敏.小学英语各板块预习模式的探究[J].基础教育研究,2016,08:73-74.
[24]梁君玉.小学英语语法教学的现状和对策[J].西部素质教育,2016,10:171.
[89]王纯清。小学英语学习兴趣持续性探究[D].福建师范大学,2008.
[90]李琛。浅谈如何提高小学英语学习兴趣[J].科教文汇(中旬刊),2008,07:127.
[91]王娟宁。浅谈小学英语学习兴趣的培养[J].新西部(下半月),2007,03:254.
[92]李锦绣。小学英语教学中如何培养学生的`学习兴趣[J].科技信息(科学教研),2007,24:527.
[93]蒋满珊。浅谈小学英语学习兴趣的培养[J].中国农村教育,2007,03:61-62.
[94]王雪莹。浅谈小学英语学习兴趣的激发与培养[A]新世界中国教育发展论坛第二卷[C].:,2007:1.
[95]张清云。小学英语课堂导入艺术与学生学习兴趣的培养[D].湖南师范大学,2006.
[96]林琳。如何在小学低年级培养英语学习兴趣[J].教书育人,2005,02:53.
[97]王雁君。活跃课堂气氛激发学习兴趣--试论几种活跃小学英语课堂气氛的手段[J].牡丹江教育学院学报,2005,06:88-90.
[98]范丽萍。浅谈小学英语教学中学习兴趣的激发[A].江苏省教育学会。中国教育学会中小学心理健康教育课题中期研究报告论文集[C].江苏省教育学会:,2004:3.
[99]蔡美莲。让英语学习兴趣常驻学困生心中--浅谈“三结合”对小学英语学困生的影响及对策[A]全国教育科研“十五”成果论文集(第三卷)[C].:,2005:3.
[100]仲明怡。激发学生学习兴趣培养良好学习习惯──黑龙江省小学英语教学整体改革实验体会[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2000,03:115-116.
[1]费巧莲.激情教学法在小学英语教学中的应用[J].内蒙古教育(职教版),2016,05:72.
[2]李征娅.舞台式教学法在小学英语教学中的应用[J].英语教师,2016,06:78-80.
[3]李莉.夸张手法在小学英语课堂教学中的有效运用[J].教育现代化,2016,09:272-274.
[4]李彦子.浅谈小学英语课堂变革[J].亚太教育,2016,01:40.
[5]何轶君.PBL模式对小学英语自我效能的影响[J].科教文汇(中旬刊),2016,01:110-111.
[6]王东芳.如何让“动”成为小学英语课堂的主旋律[J].科学大众(科学教育),2016,02:68.
[7]韩笑.绿色背景下的小学英语课堂教学探析[J].生物技术世界,2016,02:244.
[8]宋丽敏.互联网+背景下小学英语未来课堂探微[J].中国教育技术装备,2016,01:120-121.
[9]杨进.小学英语教师创造性使用教材策略研究[J].中小学教材教学,2016,01:20-23.
[10]刘妲治.小学英语开展对话教学的策略[J].教育教学论坛,2016,02:267-268.
[11]路亚涵.浅谈小学英语教育中的创造教育[J].教育现代化,2016,01:228-229.
[12]完玛草.自然拼读法在小学英语教学中的应用[J].西部素质教育,2016,04:179.
[13]王秀国.小学英语课外阅读习惯的养成分析[J].西部素质教育,2016,02:166.
[14]王思佳.思维导图在小学英语词汇教学中的应用[J].读与写(教育教学刊),2016,01:101+112.
[15]刘思瑶.故事教学法在小学英语教学中的应用[J].黑龙江教育(理论与实践),2016,03:56-57.
[16]王凤英.浅谈小学英语两级分化的成因以及改进方法[J].才智,2016,04:193.
[17]沈丽萍.浅谈小学低年级英语听说能力的培养[J].科学大众(科学教育),2016,01:63.
[18]岳凌云.小学英语口语有效教学的设计[J].中国校外教育,2016,03:85.
[19]周海玲.浅谈小学英语教材插图资源的有效开发[J].中国校外教育,2016,05:98.
[20]卢林,张传福.论赏识教育在小学英语教学中的实施[J].学周刊,2016,10:146-147.
184 浏览 3 回答
198 浏览 2 回答
349 浏览 5 回答
353 浏览 1 回答
354 浏览 2 回答
237 浏览 3 回答
255 浏览 2 回答
270 浏览 3 回答
88 浏览 1 回答
138 浏览 2 回答
254 浏览 6 回答
219 浏览 2 回答
298 浏览 2 回答
103 浏览 4 回答
216 浏览 3 回答