Henan Coal Industry Co., Ltd Kam Yuen is the land of the former City Coal Industry Co., Ltd. Yu, Yu Wenshu City town to do a mine and the town of Ge Yu City Coal Wenshu three small coal mines and the expansion of the district integration the establishment of new mines. The research paper is the formation and development, the structural characteristics of coal, coal characteristics, the exploitation of hydro-geological and other technical conditions, and made a further control for mine construction, development of a reliable geological data. The papers provide a great deal of true and reliable geological results, to identify the distribution of the coal-bearing strata, and fault distribution structures, the basic identification of the coal seam to the mine layers, layer thickness, structure and scope of recoverable basic search to understand the characteristics of coal seam of coal, coal type and direction of industrial use of coal. Essential to identify a direct water-filled aquifer lithology, thickness, buried conditions, aquifer development and distribution of space. The course of the past production of coal seam, construction, hydro-geological and other conditions of the exploitation of technology to further control for mine construction, development of a reliable geological data. Key words: coal mines, structural characteristics, coal, coal characteristics, hydro-geological conditions of mining technology and other