菜单翻译研究论文

Chinese people have always been "take the food as the day", whether it is basic survival needs: clothing, food, housing, or further needs: dining, we can not do without "food" and "eat." Chinese food culture goes back to ancient times, profound, cross-cultural communication is an important element. Thus, in cross-cultural translation, the food culture of translation is the translation of an important part, it has cross-cultural nature of the historical significance of the dissemination of culture. In this paper, food culture is based on the nature of translation, summed up in the food culture of translation in the frequently asked questions to explore the optimal strategy of translation, and finally summed up in this area for an effective way.In this paper, the authors analyzed the characteristics of English cooking and Chinese food culture. In cross-language and cultural exchange process, the concept of different cultures inevitably occur partial cross the collision and conflict, so as to bring all sorts of language barriers and difficulties. Translator only aware of these differences can be translated into good works, so that the nation's best spread of culture. The author then made a successful translation of the Chinese food culture of effective strategies: literal translation, free translation, combining sound and meaning. That is, sentence by sentence-by-word literal translation, the Chinese food culture in the English translation of the most commonly used. Translation that translated the original meaning of the phrase.Sometimes, in order to highlight the cuisine of local characteristics and their relationship with a character, can be taken with the method of combining sound and meaning. Increase in order to enhance the acceptability of translations in the translation to interpret the law or add information. In short, the translation, the translator must be an accurate assessment of the target language readers look forward vision, so that more easily asked readers to accept the target, so that China's food culture has been more widely disseminated.

你好这是我学校图书馆网站黄忠廉. 变译理论[M] . 中国对外翻译出版公司,2002任津升. 进一步谈谈中国菜的英译[J]，中国翻译. 2001 年第6期第56页陈宏微 . 汉英翻译基础[M]：上海外语教育出版社1998年朱虹. 文学翻译：中译英琐谈[J]. 读书,1997年第4期张林 . 旅游资料翻译反映出的文化因素[J],中国翻译. 2000 年第5期饮食文化的翻译我国由于历史和地域的不同，形成众多菜系及佳,代写医学论文在翻译时充分考虑它的中、西文化差异、其原料成份及烹调方法等[7]。（1）、直译：烹饪方法+原料名如：清真桂鱼Steamed Mandarin Fish 、回锅肉Twice-cooked Pork、炖牛肉Stewed Beef 。（2）、音译+释义如：饺子Jiaozi (Chinese-style Ravioli) 、包子Baozi (Stuffed Bun) 、锅贴Guotie (Pot Stickers)。（3）、意译+释义：全家福 Happy Family---A combination of shrimps, pork beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce 、左宗鸡General Tso' Chicken---A mouth watering dish made with large chunks of marinated chicken, sauted with scorched red chili peppers in special, tangy sauce。（4）、音译+意译：稳得福酒楼 Wonderful Restaurant、麻婆豆腐 Bean Curd Sichuan Style、西菀饭店 Xiyuan Hotel。（5）、意译：红烧狮子头Braised Met Ballswith Brawn Sauce、龙虎凤大烩Thick Soup of Snake, Cat and Chicken、红茶Black Tea、棕子Pyramid -shaped Dumpling 、冰糖燕窝 A bird Nest Soup with Rock Sugar。希望对你有帮助 华夏文化与汉英翻译 武汉大学出版社 卢红梅编著2006年5月第一版第六章饮食文化与汉英翻译119页-132页陈小慰.新编实用翻译教程[M] 北京：经济科学出版社2006212页-227页中国烹调方法 刘子孝编著黑龙江科学技术出版社

To the people foodstuff is all-important for the Chinese Both basic survival needs： 衣食住行 :《 the basic necessities of life; the four essential requirements of the people: food, clothing, housing and transportation,》Still further lifestyle needs ：吃喝玩乐《Eat, drink, and be merry》Is inseparable from the "food" and "eat".！The Chinese diet culture has a long history, and profound in cross-cultural communication, is an important content. Therefore, in the intercultural translation, the diet culture is an important part of translation, it has the nature of cross-cultural communication culture and the historical significance. Based on the essence of diet culture translation based on diet culture, summarizes the common problems in translation, discusses the translation strategies, finally concludes optimized for the effective methods. In the article the author analyzed the features of English and Chinese cooking food culture. In the language and culture of communication process and different cultural concept will inevitably occur and local ！ 或Abstract: The Chinese always “take the food as the day”, regardless of is the basic survival need: Basic necessities of life, further life demand: Makes merry, cannot leave “the food” and “eats”.China's diet culture is well-established, broad and profound, is a Trans-Culture human relations important content.Therefore, in the Trans-Culture translation, the diet culture translation is in a translation important part, it has the Trans-Culture nature as well as the dissemination culture historical significance.This article take the diet culture translation essence as a foundation, summarizes in the diet culture translation the common question, the discussion translation optimized strategy, finally induces removes the acupuncture needle to this aspect effective method.The author has analyzed the cooking English characteristic and the Chinese diet culture characteristic in the article.In the cross language and in the cultural exchange process, the different cultural idea can have partial overlapping, the collision and the conflict inevitably, thus brings all sorts of barriers and the difficulty for the language translation.The translator only then realizes these differences to be able soberly to translate the work, enable this national the outstanding culture to obtain the dissemination.But after the author proposed the success translates the Chinese diet culture the effective strategy: Literal translation, transliteration, pronunciation and meaning union.The literal translation namely by the word by the sentence translation, translates in Chinese diet culture England is most commonly used.The transliteration namely translates the primitive meaning.Sometimes for the prominent cooked food place characteristic and its and somebody thing relations, may adopt the pronunciation and meaning union the method.The increase is in order to enhance the translation the acceptability, adopts the interpretive method or the increase information in the translation. In brief, when translation the translator must the correct appraisal goal language reader's anticipation field of vision, make the translation to be easier by the goal language reader to accept, thus enable China's diet culture to obtain a more widespread dissemination.Key word: Diet culture menu translation culture Trans-Culture diet culture 或Chinese people have always been "take the food as the day", whether it is basic survival needs: clothing, food, housing, or further needs: dining, we can not do without "food" and "eat." Chinese food culture goes back to ancient times, profound, cross-cultural communication is an important element. Thus, in cross-cultural translation, the food culture of translation is the translation of an important part, it has cross-cultural nature of the historical significance of the dissemination of culture. In this paper, food culture is based on the nature of translation, summed up in the food culture of translation in the frequently asked questions to explore the optimal strategy of translation, and finally summed up in this area for an effective way.In this paper, the authors analyzed the characteristics of English cooking and Chinese food culture. In cross-language and cultural exchange process, the concept of different cultures inevitably occur partial cross the collision and conflict, so as to bring all sorts of language barriers and difficulties. Translator only aware of these differences can be translated into good works, so that the nation's best spread of culture. The author then made a successful translation of the Chinese food culture of effective strategies: literal translation, free translation, combining sound and meaning. That is, sentence by sentence-by-word literal translation, the Chinese food culture in the English translation of the most commonly used. Translation that translated the original meaning of the phrase.Sometimes, in order to highlight the cuisine of local characteristics and their relationship with a character, can be taken with the method of combining sound and meaning. Increase in order to enhance the acceptability of translations in the translation to interpret the law or add information. In short, the translation, the translator must be an accurate assessment of the target language readers look forward vision, so that more easily asked readers to accept the target, so that China's food culture has been more widely disseminated.

Abstract: The Chinese always “take the food as the day”, regardless of is the basic survival need: Basic necessities of life, further life demand: Makes merry, cannot leave “the food” and “eats”.China's diet culture is well-established, broad and profound, is a Trans-Culture human relations important content.Therefore, in the Trans-Culture translation, the diet culture translation is in a translation important part, it has the Trans-Culture nature as well as the dissemination culture historical significance.This article take the diet culture translation essence as a foundation, summarizes in the diet culture translation the common question, the discussion translation optimized strategy, finally induces removes the acupuncture needle to this aspect effective method.The author has analyzed the cooking English characteristic and the Chinese diet culture characteristic in the article.In the cross language and in the cultural exchange process, the different cultural idea can have partial overlapping, the collision and the conflict inevitably, thus brings all sorts of barriers and the difficulty for the language translation.The translator only then realizes these differences to be able soberly to translate the work, enable this national the outstanding culture to obtain the dissemination.But after the author proposed the success translates the Chinese diet culture the effective strategy: Literal translation, transliteration, pronunciation and meaning union.The literal translation namely by the word by the sentence translation, translates in Chinese diet culture England is most commonly used.The transliteration namely translates the primitive meaning.Sometimes for the prominent cooked food place characteristic and its and somebody thing relations, may adopt the pronunciation and meaning union the method.The increase is in order to enhance the translation the acceptability, adopts the interpretive method or the increase information in the translation. In brief, when translation the translator must the correct appraisal goal language reader's anticipation field of vision, make the translation to be easier by the goal language reader to accept, thus enable China's diet culture to obtain a more widespread dissemination.Key word: Diet culture menu translation culture Trans-Culture diet culture

To the people foodstuff is all-important for the Chinese Both basic survival needs： 衣食住行 :《 the basic necessities of life; the four essential requirements of the people: food, clothing, housing and transportation,》Still further lifestyle needs ：吃喝玩乐《Eat, drink, and be merry》Is inseparable from the "food" and "eat".！The Chinese diet culture has a long history, and profound in cross-cultural communication, is an important content. Therefore, in the intercultural translation, the diet culture is an important part of translation, it has the nature of cross-cultural communication culture and the historical significance. Based on the essence of diet culture translation based on diet culture, summarizes the common problems in translation, discusses the translation strategies, finally concludes optimized for the effective methods. In the article the author analyzed the features of English and Chinese cooking food culture. In the language and culture of communication process and different cultural concept will inevitably occur and local ！