个人所得税论文参考文献集

Personal Income Tax Personal Income Tax (PIT) is a direct tax levied on income of a person. A person means an individual, an ordinary partnership, a non-juristic body of person, a deceased person and an undivided estate. In general, a person liable to PIT has to compute his tax liability, file tax return and pay tax, if any, accordingly on a calendar year basis. 1. Taxable Person Taxpayers are classified into "resident" and "non-resident". "Resident" means any person residing in Thailand for a period or periods aggregating more than 180 days in any tax (calendar) year. A resident of Thailand is liable to pay tax on income from sources in Thailand on a cash basis, regardless where the money is paid, as well as on the portion of income from foreign sources that is brought into Thailand. A non-resident is, however, subject to tax only on income from sources in Thailand. 2. TAX BASE 2.1 Assessable Income Income chargeable to the PIT is called "assessable income". The term covers income both in cash and in kind. Therefore, any benefits provided by an employer or other persons, such as a rent-free house or the amount of tax paid by the employer on behalf of the employee, are also treated as assessable income of the employee for the purpose of PIT. Assessable income is divided into 8 categories as follows: (1) income from personal services rendered to employers; (2) income by virtue of jobs, positions or services rendered; (3) income from goodwill, copyright, franchise, other rights, annuity or income in the nature of annual payments derived from a will or any other juristic Act or judgment of the Court; (4) income in the nature of dividends, interest on deposits with banks in Thailand, shares of profits or other benefits from a juristic company, juristic partnership, or mutual fund, payments received as a result of the reduction of capital, a bonus, an increased capital holdings, gains from amalgamation, acquisition or dissolution of juristic companies or partnerships, and gains from transferring of shares or partnership holdings; (5) income from letting out of property on hire and from breaches of installment sales or hire-purchase contracts; (6) income from liberal professions; (7) income from construction and other contracts of work; (8) income from business, commerce, agriculture, industry, transport or any other activity not specified earlier. 2.2 Deductions and Allowances Certain deductions and allowances are allowed in the calculation of the taxable income. Taxpayers shall make deductions from assessable income before the allowances are granted. Therefore, taxable income is calculated by: TAXABLE INCOME = assessable income - deductions - allowances Deductions allowed for the calculation of PIT Type of Income Deduction Income from employment Income received from copyright Income from letting out of property on hire - Building and wharves - Agricultural land - All other types of land - Vehicles - Any other type of property Income from liberal professions Income derived from contract of work whereby the contractor provides essential materials besides tools Income derived from business,commerce, agriculture, industry, transport, or any other activities not specified earlier 40% but not exceeding 60,000 Baht 40% but not exceeding 60,000 Baht 30% 20% 15% 30% 10% 30% except for the medical profession where 60% is allowed actual expense or 70% actual expense or 65-85% depending on the types of income Allowances (Exemptions) allowed for the calculation of PIT Types of Allowances Amount Personal allowance - Single taxpayer - Undivided estate - Non-juristic partnership or body of persons Spouse allowance Child allowance (child under 25 years of age and studying at educational institution, or a minor, or an adjusted incompetent or quasi-incompetent person) Parents allowance (parents over 60 years of age with income less than 30,000 Baht) Old age allowance (over 65 years of age) 30,000 Baht for the taxpayer 30,000 Baht for the taxpayer's spouse 30,000 Baht for each partner but not exceeding 60,000 Baht in total 30,000 Baht 15,000 Baht each (limited to three children) 30,000 Baht each190,000 Baht income exemption each Education (additional allowance for child studying in educational institution in Thailand) Life insurance premium paid by taxpayer or spouse Approved provident fund contributionsLong term equity fund 2,000 Baht each child Amount actually paid but not exceeding 50,000 Baht each Maximum allowance (exemption) of 300,000 Bath, but not exceeding 15% of incomeMaximum allowance (exemption) of 300,000 Bath, but not exceeding 15% of income Home mortgage interest Social insurance contributions paid by taxpayer or spouse Charitable contributions Amount actually paid but not exceeding 50,000 Baht Amount actually paid each Amount actually donated but not exceeding 10% of income after standard deductions and allowances 2.3 Tax Credit for Dividends Any taxpayer who domiciles in Thailand and receives dividends from a juristic company or partnership incorporated in Thailand is entitled to a tax credit. In computing assessable income, a taxpayer shall gross up his dividends by the amount of the tax credit received. The amount of tax credit is then creditable against his tax liability. Tax credit = dividend x corporate tax rate/(100-corporate tax rate) 3. Tax Rates 3.1 Progressive Tax Rates Personal income tax rates applicable to taxable income are as follows. Tax rates of the Personal Income Tax Taxable Income Tax Rate (%) Tax Amount Accumulated Tax 0 - 80,000 (before 2004) Exempt - - 0 - 100,000 (2004 onwards) Exempt - - 100,001 - 500,000 10 40,000 40,000 500,001 - 1,000,000 20 100,000 140,000 1,000,001 - 4,000,000 30 900,000 1,040,000 4,000,001 and over 37 In the case where income categories (2) - (8) mentioned in 2.1 are earned more than 60,000 Baht per annum, taxpayer has to calculate the amount of tax by multiplying 0.5% to the assessable income and compare with the amount of tax calculated by progressive tax rates. Taxpayer is liable to pay tax at the amount whichever is greater. 3.2 Separate Taxation There are several types of income that the taxpayer shall not include or may not choose to include such income to the assessable income in calculating the tax liability. Income from sale of immovable property Taxpayer shall not include income from sales of immovable property acquired by bequest or by way of gift to the assessable income when calculating PIT. However, if the sale is made for a commercial purpose, it is essential that such income must be included as the assessable income. Nevertheless, from January 2003, gains from sales of residential buildings shall not be included as income if such gains are spent on purchasing a new home within 1 year before or after selling his primary residence. Interest Interest income may, at the taxpayer's selection, be excluded from the computation of PIT provided that a tax of 15 per cent is withheld at source. However, the following forms of individual's interest income are exempt from 15 per cent withholding tax; (1) interest on bonds or debentures issued by a government organization, (2) interest on saving deposits in commercial banks if the aggregate amount of interest received is not more than 20,000 Baht during a taxable year, (3) interest on loans paid by a finance company, (4) interest received from any financial institutions organized by a specific law of Thailand for the purpose of lending money to promote agriculture, commerce or industry. Dividends Taxpayer who is a resident in Thailand and receives dividends or shares of profits from a registered company or a mutual fund which tax has been withheld at source at the rate of 10 per cent, may choose to exclude such dividends from the assessable income when calculating PIT. However, in doing so, taxpayer will be unable to claim any refund or credit as mentioned in 2.3. 4. Withholding Tax For certain categories of income, the payer of income has to withhold tax at source, file tax return (Form PIT 1, 2, or 3 as the case may be) and submit the amount of tax withheld to the District Revenue Office. The tax withheld shall then be credited against tax liability of a taxpayer at the time of filing PIT return. The following are the withholding tax rates on some categories of income. Types of income Withholding tax rate 1. Employment income 5 - 37 % 2. Rents and prizes 5 % 3. Ship rental charges 1 % 4. Service and professional fees 3 % 5. Public entertainer remuneration - Thai resident - non-resident 5 % 5 - 37% 6. Advertising fees 2 % 5. Tax Payment Taxpayer is liable to file Personal Income Tax return (Form PIT 90 or 91) and make a payment to the Area Revenue Branch Office within the last day of March following the taxable year. Taxpayer who derives categories of income (5) - (8) during the first six months of the taxable year is also required to file half - yearly return (Form PIT 94) and make a payment to the Area Revenue Branch Office within the last day of September of that taxable year. Any withholding or half-yearly tax, which has been paid, can be used as a credit against the tax liability at the end of the year.

[2]师东菊,安祥林,赵兴艳.企业战略成本管理中存在的问题及策略研究[J].中国科技信息,2007,(02).[3]王宁.现代企业战略成本管理的探讨[J].会计之友(中旬刊),2007,(05).[4]李春献,高安吉,刘均敏.战略成本管理的特点及其应用[J].企业改革与管理,2007,(01).[5]袁华.战略成本管理的基本分析框架[J].商场现代化,2007,(14).[6]任利军,李永,张永宏.战略成本管理方法及其实施程序探析[J].会计之友(下),2007,(03).[7]熊建新.战略成本管理的运用[J].审计与理财,2007,(02).[8]刘芳.实施战略成本管理应注意的若干问题[J].商场现代化,2007,(03).\

个人所得税毕业论文提纲

大学生活又即将即将结束，大家都知道毕业前要通过毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，如何把毕业论文做到重点突出呢？下面是我收集整理的个人所得税毕业论文提纲，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

题目：中国个人所得税制度改革研究

摘要

第一章 导论

第一节 研究背景、目的和意义

第二节 国内外研究动态及述评

第三节 研究的主要内容

第四节 研究的思路与方法

第五节 研究的创新及不足

第二章 个人所得税制度设计的理论分析

第一节 人性理论假说

一、人性理性维度的界定

二、人性理性维度视角下人性假设的发展

三、中国个人所得税制度设计的人性假设：税收行为的有限理性

第二节 个人所得税的功能定位分析

一、个人所得税功能定位的变迁与发展

二、中国个人所得税的功能定位

第三节 个人所得税的.外部影响因素分析

一、外在约束条件的一般分析

二、中国个人所得税制度的现实约束条件分析

第四节 本章小结

第三章 国外个人所得改革趋势及实践

第一节 国外个人所得税改革趋势

一、20世纪80年代以来国际税制改革的大背景

二、20世纪80年代以来国际个人所得税改革的主要趋势

三、简要评析

第二节 国外个人所得税改革的典型实践

一、美国的个人所得税制度简介

二、单一所得税的兴起和实践

三、二元税制在北欧国家的推行

第三节 国外个人所得税改革的原因分析

一、经济全球化使各国个人所得税改革出现趋同趋势

二、单一税为什么被一些国家采纳而被一些国家抛弃

三、北欧国家为什么采用二元所得税方案

第四节 国外个人所得税改革对中国的启示

一、中国个人所得税改革应考虑国际和国内两方面因素

二、单一税改革方案的启示

三、二元所得税改革的启示

第五节 本章小结

第四章 中国个人所得税改革的整体性分析

第一节 现行个人所得税制度存在问题的简要分析

一、改革措施的单一性不利于个人所得税的成长与发展

二、分类课税模式的制度设计不利于调节收入分配

三、具体税制要素的改革未能随经济社会发展进行调整

四、现行征管制度制约个人所得税课税模式的转换

第二节 税制结构优化视角下的个人所得税改革

一、个人所得税与税制结构变化

二、对中国个人所得税改革的启示

第三节 中国个人所得税改革的指导思想和原则

一、中国个人所得税改革的指导思想

二、中国个人所得税改革的原则

第四节 中国个人所得税改革取向

一、中国个人所得税改革中几个“矛盾式”命题

二、中国个人所得税制度改革的取向

第五节 本章小结

第五章 中国个人所得税课税混合型模式的选择

第一节 个人所得税课税模式的理论框架及解释

一、个人所得税课税模式的分析

二、本文的解释：课税模式的偏离

第二节 中国个人所得税的演进及剖析

一、中国个人所得税课税制度的演进

二、中国个人所得税课税模式剖析

第三节 中国个人所得税课税模式具体方案的选择

一、中国个人所得税课税模式之争

二、综合与分类混合型课税模式设计的不同方案

三、综合与分类相结合的课税模式改革的合理取向

第四节 本章小结

第六章 综合与分类课税模式税制要素设计

第一节 纳税人

一、现行制度的有关规定

二、明确几个概念

三、本文的界定

第二节 征税范围

一、“个人应税所得”的理论界定

二、中国现行个人所得税征收范围存在的问题

三、征收范围：本文的界定

第三节 扣除项目和扣除标准

一、费用扣除的理论界定

二、中国综合与分类相结合的课税模式下扣除项目和扣除标准

第四节 税率

一、税率设计的理论分析

二、综合与分类课税模式下税率的设计

第五节 本章小结

第七章 综合与分类相结合课税模式管理

第一节 申报单位的确定

一、申报单位的选择：理论与实践视角

二、本文观点：以个人为申报单位

第二节 课税方式的选择

一、源泉扣缴的制度设计

二、自行申报的制度设计

第三节 征纳流程设计

一、征纳流程设计的原则

二、征纳流程设计的前提：个人所得税的管理权

三、征纳流程的具体设计

第四节 本章小结

第八章 综合与分类课税模式配套制度和措施

第一节 建立个人所得税征管信息平台

一、以地方税务局为中心的平台

二、以国家税务局为中心的平台

第二节 建立有效的收入监控制度

一、建立全新的纳税人编码制度

二、完善储蓄存款实名制制度

三、创新个人现金管理制度

四、分层次建立个人财产登记制度

第三节 构建税收协助部门信息共享机制

一、现行税收征管实践中的“税收协助”剖析

二、税收协助制度的作用

三、完善税收协助，形成协调的涉税部门信息共享机制

第四节 建立个人所得税稽核制度

一、建立个人所得税稽核程序

二、制定科学合理的稽核方式

三、提高稽核绩效的保障：增强个人所得税法律的威慑作用

第五节 建立个人所得税援助机制

一、行政援助机制

二、人性化援助制度：免税

第六节 本章小结

参考文献