英语论文老人与海参考文献

“人是不怕打败的,只怕打垮。”“人生来就不是为了被打败的，人能够被毁灭，但是不能够被打败。”（最经典的一句） “老人右手高举着钢叉，在它跃出水面的一瞬间，竭尽全力地向它的心脏掷去，一声哀鸣结束了大鱼的生命，它静静地浮在水面上……”“想点儿开心事吧！老家伙”他说：每过一分钟，你就离家近一步，丢了四十磅鱼肉你航行起来更轻快了。 他不再梦见风暴，不再梦见妇女们，不在梦见伟大的事件，不再梦见大鱼，不再梦见打架，不在梦见角力，不再梦见他的妻子。 他如今只梦见一些地方和海滩上的狮子。它们在暮色中像小猫一般戏耍着，他爱它们，如同爱这孩子一样 鱼啊，’他轻轻地说出声来，‘我和你奉陪到死。’它们（伤疤）象无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老。他身上的一切都显得古老，除了那双眼睛，它们象海水一般蓝，是愉快而不肯认输的。 他梦见那长长的黄色海滩，看见第一头狮子在傍晚时分来到海滩上，接着其他狮子也来了，意识他把下巴搁在船头的模板上，船抛下了锚停泊在那里，晚风吹着海面，他等着看有没有更多的狮子来，感到快乐。 在大路的另一头老人的窝棚里，他又睡着了。他依旧脸朝下躺着，孩子坐在他身边，守着他。老人正梦见狮子。 “然而这是不公平的，他想。不过我要让他知道人有多少能耐，人能忍受多少磨难。‘我和那孩子说过来着，我是个不同寻常的老头儿，’他说。‘现在是证实这话的时候了。’他已经证实过上千回了，这算不上什么。眼下他正要再证实一回。每一回都四重新开始，他这样做的时候，从来不去想过去。”一艘船越过世界的尽头，驶向未知的大海，船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜，旗帜上，舞动着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限！”作者海明威是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的。 《老人与海》这本书讲了这么一个故事：古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥连续八十四天没捕到鱼，被别的渔夫看做失败者，可是他坚持不懈，终于钓到了一条大马林鱼，大马林鱼将他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小船的一边，在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，他用尽了一切手段来反击。回港时只剩鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。尽管鱼肉都被咬去了，但什么也无法摧残他的英勇意志。 圣地亚哥是个可怜的老头。海明威以自己精炼的语言塑造了这个形象，可以说，海明威并没有给予老人成功，却赋予老人在压力下优雅而坚韧的形象。 海明威的这部小说荣获了诺贝尔文学奖和普利策奖。这个骨头里留有几百块弹片的硬汉作家，恰当地写出了生命的强度，告诉我们怎么去面对生、老、病、死，告诉我们心该有多宽。老人是孤独的，他是在理想的道路上前行的旅人，但他又是不孤独的，因为他的意志是那样的坚强。 看了这本书，我的心久久不能平静，这位普通而又可敬的老人使我深深的懂得了：做人不应该被任何困难所屈服，应该尽自己最大的努力与生活中的磨难做不屈不挠的斗争。 人性是强悍的，人类本身有自己的限度，但正是因为有了老渔夫这样的人一次又一次地向限度挑战，超越它们，这个限度才一次次扩大，一次次把更大的挑战摆在了人类面前。在这个意义上，老渔夫圣地亚哥这样的英雄，不管他们挑战限度是成功还是失败，都是值得我们永远敬重的。因为，他带给我们的是人类最为高贵的自信。 人生本来就是一种无止境的追求。它的道路漫长、艰难，而且充满坎坷，但只要自己勇敢顽强地以一颗自信的心去迎接挑战，就将永远是一个真正的胜利者。 以前，我做什么事只要有一点不顺利，就会退缩，有时还会说上几句垂头丧气的话。在学习上，我只要有几次考试不是很理想就没有信心，认为自己考不到好成绩。《老人与海》中，主人公与鲨鱼搏斗，鱼叉被鲨鱼带走了，他就把小刀绑在桨把上。刀子折断了，他就用短棍。短棍也丢掉了，他就用舵把。这种充满信心、锲而不舍的精神，不正是我所缺少的吗？ 自从读了这本书之后，我知道了自己的不足，学习上不再因为一两次不顺利而失去信心，而是越考不好，就越要考好。 今后，我不管遇到什么困难，都要信心十足地去面对，坚持到底，决不退缩。我要感谢这本书，感谢它让我学到了那么多知识，感谢它让我懂得了那么多道理，感谢它让我知道自己的不足，及时改正自己的缺点，使我成为一个对社会有用的人。 不妨将鲨鱼看作打击，吃掉我们的成功和幸福。但正如那孩子说的：“它没有打败你，它没有。” 一个真正的强者，只能被摧毁而不能被击败。 永不言败，这就是《老人与海》告诉我们的。A ship over the end of the world, to the unknown sea, bow was hung with a though furrowed by rain and wind erosion are still gorgeous incomparable flag, flag, waving yunlong general four words glittering - beyond the limit! "The authors Hemingway is such evaluation his work" the old man and the sea ". "The old man and the sea" this book about such a story: the Cuban old fisherman Santiago continuous eighty-four days without fish and by other fishermen as a loser, but his perseverance, and finally caught a big marlin, the big marlin will his boat on the sea tow three genius exhausted, was he killed tied to the side of the boat, on the return journey again and again was the shark attacks, he tried every means to counterattack. Back to port only head fish and a backbone. Although fish have been bite, but nothing can impair his heroic will. San Diego is a poor old man. Hemingway to refined language shaped the image, can say, Hemingway did not give the old man to the top, but it gives the old man under pressure to elegant and tough image. Hemingway's the novel has won the Nobel Prize for literature and the Pulitzer prize. The bones left in hundreds of piece of shrapnel tough writer, properly to write down the strength of the life, tell us how to face birth, old age, sickness, and death, and tell us how wide the heart. The old man is lonely, he is in the ideal way to done traveller, but he is not lonely, because his will is so strong. Read this book, my heart can't be calm once in a very long while, the common and respectable old man that I deeply know the: person should not be any difficulty the yield, should try your best and the life suffering do indomitable struggle. Human nature is tough, human itself has its own limit, but it is because of the old fisherman such person again and again to limit the challenge, transcend them, the limit to expand again, and again the greater challenges in front of the human. In this sense, the old fisherman Santiago such a hero, no matter they challenge the limit is success or failure, it is worth we always respected. Because, he brings us is the most noble human confidence. Life is an endless process for pursueing. The road is long and tough as well as full of difficulties, but so long as he has a brave and confident heart to face the challenge, he will forever be a genuine winner. Before, I do something as long as there is a little not smooth, it will shrink back, and sometimes say a few words down in the dumps words. In the study, I as long as there is the exam several times is not very ideal, there is no confidence, think you take an examination of less than good grades. "The old man and the sea", the hero and the shark struggle, by a shark fish away, he took a knife in the OARS tie on. The knife was broken, and he will use a short stick. Short stick also lost, and he will use the rudder. This confidence, perseverance of the spirit, not is just what I lack? Since after reading this book, I know my own shortcomings, learning is no longer because one or two times not smooth and lose confidence, but the exam is not good, want to take an examination of the good. In the future, I no matter what difficulty we meet, are confident to face, persevere to the end and never retreat. I want to thank the book, thank it let I learned so much knowledge, thank it let me know so many reasons, thank it let me know my own shortcomings, to rectify their own shortcomings, causes me to become a useful person in society. Might as well as shark attack, eat our success and happiness. But as the child said: "it does not beat you, it have no." A real strong, can be destroyed but not defeated. Never say die, this is "the old man and the sea" tell us.

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参考 是什么意思？原文还是评论文？原文在这里有：《老人与海》 永别了武器也可以直接在里面搜。

参考文献，直接点击下载Tragic Form in A Farewell to ArmsR Merrill - American Literature, 1974 The Old Man and the Sea: Hemingway's Tragic Vision of ManCS Burhans Jr - American Literature, 1960 in the Dark: Hemingway, Strater and The Old Man and the SeaM Culver - Hemingway Review, 1992