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议论文三维目标模板

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议论文三维目标模板

根据本人多年幼教工作的经验,与你分享:1、目标设计要体现符合幼儿年龄发展的特点2、可以从情绪情感、知识、能力三个方面着手3、重点、难点明确

一、认知:包括对数学、语言、常识、科学、社会的一些知识。

二、技能:

1、数学技能又分成数概念、图形、统计、分类、排序、空间、方位、时间、测量等等。

2、动作技能涉及骨骼和肌肉的使用、发展和调适。

三、情感主要涉及一个人的感知和理解、情感、态度、兴趣和价值观等。

扩展资料:

幼儿园教案中动作技能领域的教学目标分成七级:

1、知觉,通过感觉器官觉察客体或关系的过程,借此获得信息以指导动作。它是动作的必要条件而非充分条件,是导致动作的“情景-解释-动作”连锁中基本的一环,具体包括感觉刺激、线索的选择和转化三个方面。

2、定向,为某种稳定的活动的准备,包括心理定向、生理定向和情绪定向三个方面。

3、有指导的反应,复杂动作技能学习的早期阶段,通过教师或一套适当的标准可判断其操作的适当性,它包括模仿和试误两个方面。

4、机械动作,学生的反应已成为习惯,能以某种熟练和自信水平完成动作,这一阶段的学习结果涉及各种形式的操作技能,但动作并不复杂,比如能够给小提琴装上琴弦。

5、复杂的外显行为,包含复杂动作模式的熟练动作操作,操作的熟练性是以迅速、连贯、精确和轻松为指标,包括消除不确定性和自动化的操作两个方面。

6、适应,技能的高度发展水平,学生能改变动作以适应新的具体情境的需要,比如通过改编已知的舞蹈技能形成一套新的舞蹈动作。

7、创新,根据在动作技能领域中形成的理解力、能力和技能,创造新的动作模式以适合具体情境,比如创造一种现代舞蹈。

根据中学物理教学过程的特点,物理教学设计原则上可以大致分成3个阶段:中学物理的思路设计阶段、中学物理的活动设计阶段和中学物理的心理模拟阶段。① 中学物理教学的思路设计中学物理教学的思路设计是物理教师根据教学过程的一般规律和中学物理课程的基本特点,在把握物理课程思路的前提条件下,明确教学目标,编制出有一定层次的教学程序。物理教学的思路设计只是教学方案的纲要设计,许多工作只是原则性的、笼统的,还需要进一步具体化。比如,物理规律教学的一般思路是:提出问题→猜测尝试→验证设想→用数学方法阐述物理规律→应用物理规律解决新问题。思路设计阶段给出了原则性的设计思路,还有许多具体的工作有待于在中学物理教学的活动设计阶段完成。② 中学物理教学的活动设计中学物理教学的活动设计是指在物理教学过程中确定师生双方活动的方式,可以概括为“3W”,Who(谁来做),What(做什么),How(如何做)。中学物理教学的活动设计是物理教学思想设计的具体化和明细化。如果说教学思想设计是一幢大厦的建筑图纸,那么教学活动设计就是具体的建筑施工。图纸确定下来后,具体的建筑施工可以有各种方案。同样,确定下一个物理教学思路,具体的活动方式可以是各式各样的,活动设计也是各式各样的。中学物理教学活动设计是物理教学设计的三个阶段中最重要的阶段,对教师有较高的要求。中学物理教师不但要有清晰的教学思路,而且要有创造性、灵活性应用于具体的教学活动中的能力。例如上面提到的物理规律教学思路确定后,物理教师就可以根据具体的物理规律(比如能量转化与守恒定律),并依据学生的具体情况,确定下一步具体的教学活动的安排。中学物理教学活动设计是一项复杂的系统工程,是多因素、多层次、多关系的协调统一。物理教师在活动设计中一定要注意教材内与教材外的统一、主体活动与主导活动的统一、分层活动与整体活动的统一等三对主要矛盾。

具体的范文模板链接:

小学语文教学论文范文:谈三维教学目标在课堂中的落实

导语:在新课程中,三维目标是主要矛盾,知识与能力是主要矛盾的主要方面。语文素养的核心是语文能力,这是无庸置疑的。

《全日制义务教育课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称“新课标”)指出:“努力改进课堂教学,整体考虑知识与能力、情感与态度、过程与方法的综合,提倡启发式、讨论式教学。”这段话为新课程的课堂教学改革指明了方向。以下就从两个方面谈谈三维教学目标在课堂中的落实问题

一、着眼语文素养,把握三维目标

语文新课程的总目标是“全面提高学生的语文素养”。语文素养与“知识与能力、情感与态度、过程与方法”三个维度是什么关系呢?教育部基础教育司组织编写的《语文课程标准解读》指出:“通过九年的学习,学生应该具备基本的语文素养。这基本的语文素养内涵是丰富的,课程目标根据‘知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观’三个维度来设计展开”,明确地把三个维度当作语文素养的内容加以申说。从语文素养来认识三维教学目标,能增强目标意识和有利于提升教育理念。

(一)正确理解三维内涵

1、知识与能力目标。“总目标”的6-10条是对课程中知识与能力的具体规定,是“知识和能力”教学的基本依据。我们要深入钻研新课标,了解新课标中的知识能力要求与旧大纲比较有什么变化,从而正确把握新课程“知识与能力”的要求。如,阅读教学,旧大纲要求“能理解主要内容,领会中心思想,有一定的速度,养成良好的阅读习惯”;新课标则要求“具有独立阅读能力,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感”,此外,还有阅读量阅读速度方面的要求,以及强调积累与语感的培养,这是旧大纲所没有的。

2、过程与方法目标。这是新课标所特有的。“总目标”第五条是有关过程与方法的要求,倡导“探究性学习”,强调在实践过程中学习。“过程”,重在“亲历”。“识字”“阅读”“口语交际”“习作”“综合性学习”等,都要让学生亲历过程,在过程中学习,使学习过程成为学生生活世界的一部分。“方法”,应是具体的,而不是抽象的,应伴随着知识的学习,技能的训练,情感的体验,审美的陶冶,如影随形,而不能游离其外。中外教学史说明,独立于具体的知识技能学习的“方法”是很难产生迁移的。

3、情感态度价值观目标。“情感态度价值观”目标体现的是语文的人文性,强调的是给学生广博的文化浸染,内涵比起旧大纲“思想性”目标要丰富得多,深刻得多。“总目标”1-4条是对“情感态度价值观”的具体要求,涵盖传统的思想教育的精华,以及生命意识、现代意识、多元文化、国际理解和语文学习兴趣、信心、习惯的培养。

(二)理清三维之间关系

在新课程中,三维目标是主要矛盾,知识与能力是主要矛盾的主要方面。语文素养的核心是语文能力,这是无庸置疑的。产生怀疑或动摇,将使语文教学无所适从,也将使语文教学质量严重滑坡。假如把语文素养比做一座大厦,由三维目标构成,知识与能力就是大厦的基座,过程与方法、情感态度价值观就是上层建筑,基座稳固了,语文教学的根基才不会产生动摇,“上层建筑”也才能发展得越高。情感态度价值观是重要的一维,没有它,将使语文教学回到课改前的状态,仍然是人文性的缺失。没有“过程与方法”的目标,所倡导的“自主、合作、探究”也将难以落实。在兼顾其他二维的情况下,知识和能力的坚实牢固,是语文新课程追求的目标。

(三)整合三维目标

新课标指出,“课程目标根据知识和能力,过程和方法,情感态度价值观三个维度设计。三个方面相互渗透,融为一体,注重语文素养的提高。”教学中,我们要做好三维目标的整合,而不是把三个维度简单地叠加,要以“知识与能力”为主线,渗透情感、态度价值观,并充分地体现在过程和方法中。新课标中的“课程目标”处处为我们整合三维目标提供了典范。如,第一学段“口语交际”第6条规定:“有表达的自信心。积极参加讨论,对感兴趣的话题发表自己的意见”。“自信心”“积极”“感兴趣”是情感、态度的要求,“表达”“参加讨论”“发表自己的`意见”是技能方面的要求,而“参加”“发表”就体现过程,如何讨论和怎样发表意见则体现学习方法地要求。在拟订三维教学目标时,我们要借鉴新课标对三维目标的整合方法。

二、实行有效教学,落实三维目标

有效的语文教学,就是经过教学,使学生在知识和能力,情感态度价值观获得进步与发展,使语文素养得到提升,并亲历学习过程和掌握学习方法。实行有效教学,落实三维目标,必须做到以下几点。

(一)主体参与有效化

学生是学习的主体,已成定论。重要的是怎样引导学生有效参与,引导学生自主学习。

1、首先是教师要尊重学生的人格,尊重学生的个性差异,建立民主和谐的课堂气氛,使学生有情绪上的安全感。其次是建立一个温暖的、学生能彼此接纳的和相互欣赏的学习场所,让学生有个安全的心灵港湾。

2、教师要学会赞赏学生,帮助学生树立学习的信心;要乐于给予学生需要或渴望的额外帮助。

3、培养学生的选择能力和履行责任的能力。学生有能力选择学习内容和学习方式,能够胜任独立学习以及合作学习中的自己的任务。

4、教学要与学生的生活世界相联系,激活学生的生活经验,拨动学生的心弦。

(二)教学目标具体化

三维教学目标必须具体,才便于在课堂教学中落实。把三维教学目标具体化,应包括以下内容:1、教学对象;2、学生的行为;3、确定行为的条件。条件是指能影响学习结果所规定的限制;4、程度。程度由行为的速度、准确性和质量三个方面来确定。

如《西湖的“绿”》三维教学目标拟订如下:

1、通过自学,学生 能 迅速无误 地 读出5个生字。

条件 对象程度行为

2、有感情朗读课文,学生 深入体会作者对西湖的绿的喜爱。

条件对象 程度 行为

3、理解课文内容,学生 准 确 了解“西湖的‘绿’”的特点,深入体会作

条件 对象 程度 行为

者对西湖的独特感受。

行为

(三)教学内容问题化

问题是思维的开始。在教学中,老师要善于提炼问题给学生,还要善于引导学生提出问题,形成问题,把学习过程变为提出问题和解决问题的过程。阅读教学中培养学生的问题意识,既要引导学生从整体入手,也要引导学生从细节上发现问题,如《西湖的“绿” 》的教学,老师可引导学生提出问题,然后再深入解决问题。学生可能提出的问题,如:1、课文写了几处的绿,每处的绿有什么特点?2、作者用了那么多的“绿”,阅读时我们为什么不会觉得重复?第一个问题就是着眼于整体,问题的解决,要引导学生概括,抓主要信息;第二个问题就是着眼于细节,问题的解决,既要引导学生比较,又要引导学生在反复的朗读中体会。

(四)教学过程实践化

教学过程是引导学生进行语文实践的过程,正如新课程所指出的“语文是实践性很强的课程,应着重培养学生的语文实践能力,而培养这种能力的主要途径也应是语文实践。”

语文实践包括知识的学习、技能的训练,也包括情感的体验,兴趣的培养。如阅读教学,我们可以课文的情感为主线,引导学生披文入情、思考、想象、接受文章的情感熏陶,同时完成了对词句的感悟和阅读方法的学习。习作教学,我们仍然可以情感为线索,引导学生在取材时联系生活世界,激活想象世界,在构思、表现时倾诉情感,表达情感,在评价时对情感的表达进行反思,使情感的表达更加准确,更加具体,更加生动形象。

(五)教学指导方法化

老师要有强烈的方法论意识,根据不同的学习类型采用不同的方法进行指导。

1、陈述性知识的学习指导

陈述性知识也称描述性知识或记忆性知识,它具有静态的性质,主要用来回答事物“是什么”“为什么”和“怎么样”,教科书中大量的课文可看作是陈述性知识,从语言积累的角度来说,主要是熟读成诵。老师的指导主要是如何根据课文特点,采用不同的朗读方法和熟记方法。

2、程序性知识

程序性知识也叫步骤性知识或过程性知识,它具有动态性质,主要用来解决“做什么”和“怎么样”的问题。程序性知识对技能的形成具有定向作用,能直接指导技能的训练和促进技能的形成。教科书中程序性知识见于课文的“导读”“阅读提示”“思考·练习”以及“习作”、“口语交际”的提示当中,更多的是没有见诸文字,全凭老师根据教材特点而定。阅读教学中程序性知识的引导,要引导学生经历初读感知——精读感悟(体验)——复读升华和熟读成诵,要引导学生逐步掌握领悟重点词句的步骤方法,如重点语句的先理解字面意思,再联系时代背景,联系生活经验理解言外之意,体会思想感情,然后体会句子的表达方法。又如习作指导,要引导学生在取材、构思、起草、加工等环节,学习观察、思考、表现、评价等方法。

3、策略性知识的学习指导

策略性知识是指学生在学习情景中对学习任务的认识,对学习方法的选择和对学习过程的调控,它不同于圈画、批注、评点等具体的学习方法,而是由学习方法、学习调控和元认知等要素构成的监控系统。随着年级的升高,老师要逐步引导学生自己明确每次要从教科书学到什么,要利用哪些资源和怎样利用这些资源,要采用怎样的学习策略才能达到学习目的等。

(六)教学评价多元化

教学目标的多维决定了教学评价也应该是多元的,既要评价学生的知识与能力,又要评价学生的情感、态度、价值观,评价过程与方法。在交流反馈时,老师既要关注学生答案的正确性,又应关注学生得出答案的思考过程,在学生答问后追问:你是怎样想出来的?(或问:你的依据是什么?)既要关注学生对知识的理解和技能的运用,又要关注学生所表现出来的对知识的兴趣的程度和对学习的专注程度,可用表示赞赏或用委婉的批评给予评价。对学生流露出来的价值倾向,即使是错误的,老师也不要压制,应该耐心地问一问学生为什么这样想,然后给予疏导。实践证明,只有多元的教学评价和促进学生发展的评价方式,才有助于三维教学目标的实现。

三维教学目标在课堂教学中的落实,是语文新课程课堂教学改革的主攻方向。它能否尽快取得成效,取决于广大教师对它的认识的深入程度,取决于对有效教学策略、方法的整合和运用。

参考文献:

1、《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》 中华人民共和国教育部制定 北京师范大学出版社出版 2001年7月

2、《九年义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)解读》 教育部基础教育司 组织 语文课程标准研制组 编写 巢宗祺 雷实 陆志平 主编

3、《谈“语文素养”》 刘贞福 《语文建设》2003年4期

4、《新课程的价值追求与语文教学的转型》华东师范大学 倪文锦

5、《新课程中的教与学》北京师范大学 肖川

三维仿真论文过程模板

全国大学生数学建模竞赛论文格式规范 本科组参赛队从A、B题中任选一题,专科组参赛队从C、D题中任选一题。 论文用白色A4纸单面打印;上下左右各留出至少2.5厘米的页边距;从左侧装订。 论文第一页为承诺书,具体内容和格式见本规范第二页。 论文第二页为编号专用页,用于赛区和全国评阅前后对论文进行编号,具体内容和格式见本规范第三页。 论文题目和摘要写在论文第三页上,从第四页开始是论文正文。 论文从第三页开始编写页码,页码必须位于每页页脚中部,用阿拉伯数字从“1”开始连续编号。 论文不能有页眉,论文中不能有任何可能显示答题人身份的标志。 论文题目用三号黑体字、一级标题用四号黑体字,并居中;二级、三级标题用小四号黑体字,左端对齐(不居中)。论文中其他汉字一律采用小四号宋体字,行距用单倍行距,打印时应尽量避免彩色打印。 提请大家注意:摘要应该是一份简明扼要的详细摘要(包括关键词),在整篇论文评阅中占有重要权重,请认真书写(注意篇幅不能超过一页,且无需译成英文)。全国评阅时将首先根据摘要和论文整体结构及概貌对论文优劣进行初步筛选。 引用别人的成果或其他公开的资料(包括网上查到的资料) 必须按照规定的参考文献的表述方式在正文引用处和参考文献中均明确列出。正文引用处用方括号标示参考文献的编号,如[1][3]等;引用书籍还必须指出页码。参考文献按正文中的引用次序列出,其中书籍的表述方式为:[编号] 作者,书名,出版地:出版社,出版年。参考文献中期刊杂志论文的表述方式为:[编号] 作者,论文名,杂志名,卷期号:起止页码,出版年。参考文献中网上资源的表述方式为:[编号] 作者,资源标题,网址,访问时间(年月日)。 在不违反本规范的前提下,各赛区可以对论文增加其他要求(如在本规范要求的第一页前增加其他页和其他信息,或在论文的最后增加空白页等);从承诺书开始到论文正文结束前,各赛区不得有本规范外的其他要求(否则一律无效)。 本规范的解释权属于全国大学生数学建模竞赛组委会。[注]赛区评阅前将论文第一页取下保存,同时在第一页和第二页建立“赛区评阅编号”(由各赛区规定编号方式),“赛区评阅纪录”表格可供赛区评阅时使用(各赛区自行决定是否在评阅时使用该表格)。评阅后,赛区对送全国评阅的论文在第二页建立“全国统一编号”(编号方式由全国组委会规定,与去年格式相同),然后送全国评阅。论文第二页(编号页)由全国组委会评阅前取下保存,同时在第二页建立“全国评阅编号”。全国大学生数学建模竞赛组委会2009年3月16日修订数学建模论文一般结构1摘要 (单独成页)主要理解 、主要方法、 主要结果、 主要特点 (不要图、不要表)作用:了解文件重要性,对文件有大致认识最佳页副:页面2/3。2、问题重述和分析3、问题假设假设是建模的基础,具有导向性,容易被忽视。常犯错误有缺少假设或假设不切实际。对一些关键性的或对结果有重大影响的条件或参数应该在假设中明确约定。作假设的两个原则:① 简化原则:抓住主要矛盾,舍弃次要因素,方便 数学处理。② 贴近原则:贴近实际。以上两个原则是相互制约的,要掌握好“度”。通常是先建模后假设。4、符号说明 (3.4可以合并)5、模型建立与求解(重要程度 :60%以上)6、模型检验(误差一般指均方误差)7、结果分析 (6.7可以合并)8、模型的进一步讨论 或 模型的推广9、模型优缺点10、参考文件11、附件(结果千万不能放在附件中)论文最佳页面数:15-21页 论文结构一题目摘要1.问题的重述2.合理假设3.符号约定4.问题的分析5.模型的建立与求解6.模型的评价与推广1、误差分析2、模型的改进与推广对XXXX切实可行的建议和意见:1.……2.…………7.参考文献8.附录 数学建模论文一般格式 摘要(主要理解、主要方法、主要结果、主要特点)或(背景、目标、方法、结果、结论、建议) 问题重述与分析 问题假设 符号说明 模型建立与求解 模型检验 结果分析 模型的进一步讨论 模型优缺点优秀论文要点:1. 语言精练、有逻辑性、书写有条理2. 文字与图形相结合,使内容直观、清晰、明了、容易理解3. 切忌只用文字进行说明,多运用图形或表格,并对图形或表格做精简的分析,毕竟文字性东西太过于枯燥、乏味,没人有耐性去看那么冗长的文章4. 对论文中所引用或用到的知识、软件要清晰地予以说明。5. 在附录中附上论文所必须要的一些数据(图形或表格),并将论文中所编写的程序附上去各步骤解释摘要:主要理解 、主要方法、 主要结果、 主要特点 (不要图、不要表)作用:了解文件重要性,对文件有大致认识最佳页副:页面2/3问题重述与分析: 一向导、对题意的理解、 建模的创造性创造性是灵魂,文章要有闪光点。好创意、好想法应当既在人意料之外,又在人意料之中。新颖性(独特性)与合理性皆备。误区之一:数学用得越高深,越有创造性。解决问题是第一原则,最合适的方法是最好的方法。误区之二:创造性主要体现在建模与求解上。创造性可以体现在建模的各个环节上,并且可以有多种表现形式。误区之三:好创意来自于灵感,可遇不可求。好创意来自于对数学方法的掌握程度与对问题理解的透彻程度。 表达的清晰性好的文章 = 好的内容 + 好的表达 替读者着想。该交代的要交代,如对题目的理解,关键指标或参数的引入,建模的思路,结果的分析等。 写好摘要,包括:建模主要方法、主要结果,模型主要优点。 专人负责写作,及早动手。考虑写作的过程也是构思框架、理清思路的过程,有利于从总体上把握建模的思路,反过来促进建模。 适当采用图表,增加可读性。

智能三维虚拟试衣模特仿真系统设计* 摘要:针对服装物理仿真通常计算量庞大、在低端硬件平台或交互式环境进行高质量模拟的挑战,将人工生 命思想引入服装纹理生成,基于混合虚拟现实技术研究开发了智能三维虚拟试衣模特仿真系统。通过在三维空 间中构建与真实人体类似的三维虚拟模特作为消费者的试穿替身,同时设计实现了场景屏风功能,这样不但便 于根据着装场合自由切换服装纹理,而且可以让消费者通过这一虚拟平台更为直观、自由地观察着装效果为了 使三维试衣系统更为智能化,还建立了服装搭配合适度智能评价系统。 关键词:虚拟试衣模特;人工生命;混合虚拟现实技术 引言 近几年,虚拟服装是虚拟现实和计算机图形学领域的研究 热点之一,国外的服装电子商务发展较早,不少服装网站已能 提供产品的三维视图、购买历史记录、虚拟试衣间及配套设施 等多种服务。例如著名的试衣网站MyVirtuaMl odel就提供了 进行人体测量的网上试衣服务[1];德国弗劳恩霍夫学会的科 学家与其他科研小组共同开发出一套试衣系统[2]。 相对于国外试衣系统,国内相关研究也取得了一定的进 展。近期代表性的研究包括:文献[3]介绍了虚拟服装的发展 历史和现状,并着重了介绍当前各个研究机构的研究工作;文 献[4]通过分析服装虚拟仿真的基本步骤,给出了改进的质 点—弹簧模型和服装真实感模拟方程,并对动态系统进行了求 解;文献[5]对虚拟人动画中的三维服装仿真技术进行了研 究,包括虚拟人体建模、角色动画、布料物理模拟以及可变形体 碰撞检测与响应,总体目标是构建一个完整的三维服装仿真环 境,并且围绕系统实时性能完成高效算法的开发。纵观虚拟服装的研究现状,主要集中在四个方面: a)参数 化人体形态建模问题; b)三维服装动态展示提供角色动画持问题; c)布料物理建模的计算效率和真实感问题; d)实时交 互性问题。服装物理仿真通常计算量庞大,如何在低端硬件平 台或交互式环境(如普通PC或视频游戏)进行高质量模拟是 一个新的挑战[6]。本文将人工生命思想引入进服装纹理生 成,基于混合虚拟现实技术研究开发了智能三维虚拟试衣模特 仿真系统,通过在三维空间中构建与真实人体类似的三维虚拟 模特作为消费者的试穿替身,同时设计实现了场景屏风功能, 可让消费者通过这一虚拟平台更为直观、自由地观察着装 效果。 1 系统总体设计 1·1 系统框架结构 网络虚拟服装协同设计系统的总体框架结构如图1所示。 整个系统包括模型生成、场景设置、人工纹理、3D渲染四个部 分。其中,模型生成包括三维建模、模型参数选择、导入模型三 个部分;场景设置包括场景导入和光照选择两个部分。系统首 先进行三维人体的建模,并根据模型特征的不同保存多个副 本;然后根据用户的参数选择从中选择合适的模型导入系统 中;之后系统根据用户的选择设置好场景;最后, 3D渲染将人 体模型和试衣场景显示在屏幕上。 1.2 系统流程 根据系统框架,程序被分成三个模块来实现。模型导入模 块首先接收用户输入控制模块传来的选择参数,然后根据选择 参数分析并导入Maya生成相应的模型文件(. x文件),在系统 中创建相应的模型对象。场景生成模块首先接收用户输入控 制模块传来的参数,之后生成特定的场景图片。最后,系统将 模型导入模块生成的模型对象和场景生成模块生成的场景对 象一起显示出来。系统设计流程如图2所示。

高三英语议论文模板

为了帮助大家在高考英文作文能够获得高分,我为大家整理了一些英语高考作文万能套用模板,供参考!

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of….

6.This offers a typical instance

of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的…I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。

一、英语书信的常见写作模板:

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分:

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板:

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...强调解决此类问题的根本方法

高考英语作文:高级表达方法(满分必看!)

完成句子

1.如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。

Find ways to praise your children often,and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

2.直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现,有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。

Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

3.生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区,他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。

Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.

4.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向难度更低的课程。

Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.

5.在高峰时刻开车很累。

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.

6.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。众所周知,他是如此的固执。

It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all,he is so stubborn.

7.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice,I knew Father was coming.

8.当我递给他礼物卡,告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时,他突然大哭起来。

When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.

9.听到这个消息,他立即就哭了起来。

On/Upon hearing this news,he began to cry.

10.然而,长期秘密保存密码本也是很难的。

However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

11.为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。

To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

12.在这样热的天气喝一杯冷饮是一个好主意。

It is a good idea to have a cool drink on such hot day.

13.大部分人住在城市里,不需要干农活养家糊口。

The majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

14.你不把这事做完就不准出去。

You aren’t going out until you’ve finished this.

15.你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗?

Would you mind giving me and my classmate a lift to school?

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)

Not only will this opportunity make you happy,but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.

写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(3)One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.

Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用动名词短语作主语改写)

(4)His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)

His coming late made his teacher very angry.

完成句子

16.我真的想采访他是因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to spacebut also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.

17.一方面来说,汽车当然很有用,但从另一方面来说,它们也造成了大量污染。

On the one hand,of course,cars are useful.But on the other (hand),they cause a huge amount of pollution.

18.谢谢你。你给了我能追随我心的希望。

Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.

19.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

20.更一般地说,互联网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆一般。(2016·江苏)

More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.

完成句子

21.毫无疑问他喝多了。

It goes without saying that he has drunk too much.

22.当交流变得更有效的时候,无论在哪儿,无论想在什么时间,人们都能够相互联系。

When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.

23.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。

The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.

24.我过去曾是个以自我为中心的人,但是在过去的两年里,我真的变了。

I used to be a very self­centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.

25.很明显,学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。

It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(1)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)

It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

(2)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.

出人意料的是,她不害怕,而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(3)The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(用倒装句改写)

So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.

你现在是成年人了,要对自己的行为负责。

[完成句子]

26.不管有多晚我都等儿子放学回来。

I will wait for my son coming back from school however late it is/no matter how late it is.

27.尽管警察认为他最有可能是罪犯,但是因为没有确切的证据,他们也不能逮捕他。

Although/Though the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.

完成句子

28.有这么多的作业要去做以至于我们没时间休息。

So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

29.一旦我们有共同的兴趣,友谊便开始了。

Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin.

30.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。

Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.

31.如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定会成功的。

If I had worked hard/Had I worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.

32.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了。

It has been a month since I came to this new school.

高考英语作文模板,轻松拿高分必备!

高考超级实用的高考英语作文模板,希望高考最后的两天时间里,能够帮助到高三的学子们在高考英语作文这一块得到提升,拿到更高的分数,也预祝各位高三的学子们取得一个不错的成绩。

段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.

2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.

4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?

中间段落句

1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .

2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.

5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,……

Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.

7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.

8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.

9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.

10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that____because____.

结尾句

1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.

2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.

3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.

9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

1.Let me tell you something about the activity.

2.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.

3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

4.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…

结尾部分:

1.Bestwishes.

2.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

3.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

口头通知常见写作模板

开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.

议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板:

导入部分:

第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文部分:

第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)

第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论部分:

第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入部分:

第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think Ahas more advantages.

正文部分:

第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.Themain reason is that ...Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)

结论部分:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入部分:

第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句段承上启下)

正文部分:

第2段Firstof all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个同意或反对的理由)

结论 第3段In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入部分:

第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文部分:

第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论部分:

第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

图画类写作模板

开头部分:

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

衔接句部分:

As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.

结尾句部分:

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated..

一、英语书信的常见写作模板:开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板:呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1-2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) 3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2-3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板:The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . Inthe column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

高考英语写作书面表达必备模板12篇,让你写的精彩。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语写作书面表达必备模板12篇的相关知识,供大家参阅!

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally,--------------(解决方法三).

Personally,I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

Recently_______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasonsexplaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what

ismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As aresult_______________.

Considering allthere,________________________.For

thing_____________________,foranother________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

Your address Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the positionin .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confidentthat I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet therequirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... Iam enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offerme a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a responsefrom you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies atyour earliest convenience. Best regards for your healthand success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

As isshown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From thesharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that ________. In addition,________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

It is well know to us that the proverb:" ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not onlyin our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The sayingcan be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( alsotheoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying

that it is of great of importance topractice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science andtechnology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it isalso of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the morebenefits we will get in our daily study and job..

Currently, there isa widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects asfollows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To beginwith, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Further more,in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some

people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnot only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomake matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds usthat ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand itand apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由

一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me,the former is surely a wise choice.

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason canbe the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣

Sparetime(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣),hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球),surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏),collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友),climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoypopular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣),develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fondof(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have lovefor(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。

话题二:劳动与劳动观念

Work(工作),be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产),worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动),voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heartand soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动),labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日),means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的),be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三:创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的),friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的),credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的),live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for eachother(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱),be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜),take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), saveenergy(节省能源)等。No pains, nogains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hardwok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the presentsituation. 在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和one

社会做…, 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should… and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四:招聘与求职

employ(雇佣),look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的),part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid bythe hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历),qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况),present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…),graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业),degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilledin(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…),experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English andcomputer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五:中学生的健康问题

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的),un/healthy(不健康/健康的),overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的),mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体),enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), goodliving habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavyburdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处),nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a …eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe inas much fresh air等。

话题六:环境保护

Pollute(污染),Wasteis scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物),protect the environment(保护环境),send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体),cut down trees(砍伐树木),pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流),It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的),form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境), take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物), take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as wellas to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七:校园文明与安全问题

Schoolrules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵

守),keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatlydressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长),be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbisheverywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊),get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架),punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of therules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to… 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should… 必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly andharmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles andrules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。Whatwe should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…

话题八:友谊

getto know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人),make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任),precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的),share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚),keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交),stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:

1. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。

2. A good friend is someone you can… 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

3. The first time I met …, he was… 当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。

4. Friendship plays an important part in… 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

5. You can … to be a goodfriend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

6. We can turn to ... when we feeldown. 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。

7. … makes a goodfriend. …成就好朋友。

8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。

9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.

… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。

10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。

初三议论文答题模板

初中语文议论文阅读常考题型及答题模板1、本文的中心论点是什么?/作者的观点是什么?/本文讲述了什么道理?从以下两方面把握:(1)位置:论点常在这些位置①题目点明②开头提出(事例引出/名言引出/直接提出/引用提出)③结尾总结④文章中间(2)句式:一般是判断句,有判断词,或能转换为判断句。2、题目是论点还是论题?如果是论点,回答格式是:是论点,因为它是一个完整的句子,而且是判断句,表明了作者对★★问题的观点看法。如果是论题,回答格式是:是论题,因为它不是一个完整的句子,(或虽是个句子,但是个疑问句,)仅仅提出了本文要议论的问题或话题★★,没有表明作者的态度观点。3、开头有什么作用?答题格式:常见的有:⑴名言开头,而且论点就在名言后边,答题格式是:①道理论证,引出并证明了★★的论点。如果名言比较幽默,还要写上②吸引读者阅读兴趣。⑵事例开头,而且论点就在事例之后,答题格式是:①事例论证,引出并证明了★★的论点,②吸引读者阅读兴趣。⑶比喻开头,而且论点就在其后,答题格式是:①比喻论证,引出并证明论点,生动形象,②吸引读者阅读兴趣。⑷直接提出论点,答题格式是:开门见山,直接亮明了作者的论点。此种情况较少。⑸虽然是名言、事例或比喻开头,但后面跟的是论题,答题格式是;①引出论题,②吸引读者阅读兴趣。还有一种开头不太多见。先提出一种片面甚至错误的观点,举出一些貌似能证明的事例或名言,与中心论点截然相反。答题格式是:提出错误片面观点,举出片面事例或名言,为本文树立批驳的靶子,从而引出本文论点。4、本文/本段采用了什么论证方法?答题思路:事例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、对比论证,其中的一种或几种。5、论证方法有何作用?⑴事例论证的回答格式是:具体有力地证明了★★的论点,使论证更有说服力。⑵比喻论证的回答格式是:生动形象地证明了★★的论点,通俗易懂,容易让人接受。⑶对比论证的回答格式是:将★★和★★作对比(或从正反双面进行对比),突出证明了★★的论点,给人深刻鲜明的印象。⑷道理论证(常常考查引用名言警句、俗语谚语、公式定理的道理论证),回答格式是:通过引用名言警句/俗语谚语/公式定理,证明★★的论点,增强了论证的说服力。

答题模板由举例,道理,对比和比喻论证四种论证方式组成。论证特点就是指议论文的基本结构,结构由“引论、本论、结论”三部分组成。一般的说议论文的引论就是开头,本论就是主体,结论就是结尾。在开头必须提论题或论点,主体部分应选用材料和实例分别论证自己的观点,结尾即归纳总结全文。

1、举例论证:通过举具体的事例加以论证,从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。答题格式:使用了举例论证的论证方法,举了什么实例,证明了什么观点,从而使论证更具体、更有有说服力。2、道理论证:通过讲述道理的方式证明论点,使论证更概括更深入。答题格式:使用了道理论证的论证方法,论证了什么观点,从而使论证更概括更深入。道理论证如果引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据等可以增强论证的说服力。答题格式:使用了引用论证的论证方法,通过引用什么证明什么的观点,使论证更有说服力。3、对比论证:用过两个事物的对比起到突出强调的作用。答题格式:使用了对比论证的论证方法,将某物和某物加以比较,突出强调了什么的观点。4、比喻论证:通过讲道理讲得通俗易懂,更容易被人接受。使论证的内容更加生动形象,更利于读者明白。答题格式:使用了比喻论证的论证方法,将某物比作某物,生动形象地证明了什么的观点从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。

运用比喻论证需要注意:一、用来作为喻体的事物,应当是为大家所熟悉的、具体的,这样,才能既通俗又生动地说明另一个事物。二、比喻应当贴切、自然,要能恰到好处地说明被论证事物的特点。三、因为比喻的双方缺乏本质上的内在联系,所以任何比喻都是有缺陷的。要完整、深刻地论述一个问题,不能仅靠几个比喻,应把它和例证法、分析法等结合起来使用。

三维短片论文怎么写模板

论文格式与论文参考文献格式科学技术报告、学位论文、学术论文以及其它类似文件是主要的科技信息源,是记录科学技术进步的历史性文件.为了统一这些文件的撰写、编辑、印刷、出版、发行,便于处理、储存、检索、利用、交流、传播.现将中华人民共和国国家标准GB 7713-87中有关论文格式、参考文献著录格式摘录如下:论文格式1.论文格式——题目:题目应当简明、具体、确切地反映出本文的特定内容,一般不宜超过20字,如果题目语意未尽,用副题补充说明。2.论文格式——作者:署名的作者只限于那些选定研究课题和制订研究方案、直接参加全部或主要研究工作、做出主要贡献,并了解论文报告的全部内容,能对全部内容负责解答的人。其他参加工作的人员,可列入附注或致谢部分。3.论文格式——摘要:摘要应具有独立性和自含性,有数据结论,是一篇完整的短文。摘要一般200-300字.摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。4.论文格式——正文:论文中的图、表、附注、参考文献、公式等一律采用阿拉伯数字编码,其标注形式应便于互相区别,如图1,图2-1;表2,表3-2;附注:1);文献[4];式(5),式(3-5)等.具体要求如下;4.1论文格式——图:曲线图的纵.横坐标必须标注量、标准规定符号、单位(无量纲可以省略),坐标上采用的缩略词或符号必须与正文中一致。4.2论文格式——表:表应有表题,表内附注序号标注于右上角,如“XXX1)”(读者注意:前面“”引号中的实际排版表示方式应该是“1)”在“XXX”的右上角),不用“*”号作附注序码,表内数据,空白代表未测,“一”代表无此项或未发现,"0"代表实测结果确为零。

具体的范文模板链接:

是用来做什么呢?

课程论文格式要求论文题目 [宋体,小二号,加粗,居中,不宜超过20字]学号[黑体,小四号,居中] 姓名[楷体_GB2312,小四号,居中][空一行]摘要 [黑体,五号,加粗,缩进两个字]:本文介绍了……..的种类、现状、防治的办法等,对…………有意义。×××××××××××××××××××××××。 [摘要内容为宋体, 五号, 300汉字左右][空一行]关键词[黑体,五号,加粗,缩进两个字]:×××,×××, ×××[宋体, 五号,数量一般不超过6个。每一个关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不用标点符号][空两行]目 录[黑体,小三号,居中][空一行]1□×××××××××××××××××××□…… ……………………………□1□□1.1□×××××××××××××××××××□………………………………□1□□□□1.1.1□××××××××××××××□□□□1.1.2□××××××××××××□□1.2□×××××××××××××□………………………………………………□72□××××××××××××××□……………………… …………………………11□□参考文献□……………………………………………………………40□□致谢□…………………………………………………………   …41[正文新起一页,小四,宋体]1. □××××××1.1  □××××× 1.1.1 □×××××× □ □⑴□××××××□ □①□××××××  2. □××××××2.1 □××××××2.2□××××××插图的格式 □□图3-2□□×××××× 图3-2表示第三部分的第二张图。每一图应有简短确切的题名,连同图号置于图下。图位置居中。[小五,中文用宋体,数字用Times New Roman,加粗,居中]               表的格式表2-5□□×××××× [小五,中文用宋体,数字用Times New Roman,加粗,居中]×××××× ××××× ×[宋体小五号,垂直居中,最小行距] …×× 0 ××× ×× ×××× × ××{表的编排,采用三线表(不能出现竖线,外侧两条为粗线,中间线为细线);一般是内容和测试项目由左至右横读,数据依序竖排。表应有自明性并采用阿拉伯数字编排序号(表2-5表示第二部分第五张表)。每一表应有简短确切的题名,连同表号置于表上。一张表格应为一个整体,表格一页排不下允许下页接写,表题可省略,表头应重复写,并在右上方写 “ 续表 ××” }参考文献格式A.正文中的参考文献格式:×××[3],×××××××××[3,6],××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××[3-6]。[5号Times New Roman,上标;[3]表示第三篇文献,[3,6]表示第三篇和第六篇文献,[3-6]表示第三,四,五,六篇连续的文献]B. 后面参考文献的格式:参考文献[宋体;五号;加粗;居中;段前段后各空一行][1]. 张毅. 铸造工艺CAD及其应用[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社,1994: 14-15[2]. Huang S C, Huang Y M, Shieh S M. Vibration and stability of a rotating shaft containing a transerse crack [J]. J Sound and Vibration, 1993, 162(3): 387-401[3]. 陈金梅.氟石膏生产早强快硬水泥的试验研究[D].西安:西安建筑科学大学,2000{五号字体,中文为楷体_GB2312,英文和数字为Times New Roman,1.3倍行距,左对齐。 (1)专著格式:[序号]. 编著者. 书名[M]. 版本(第1版不标注),出版地: 出版社,年代: 起止页码(2)期刊论文格式:[序号]. 作者(不超过3人者全部列出,超过者只列前3名,后加“等”或“et al”). 论文名称[J]. 期刊名称,年度,卷(期):起止页码(3)学位论文格式:[序号]. 作者. 学位论文名称[D]. 发表地:学位授予单位,年度}致谢的格式致□□谢[新起一页,宋体;四号;加粗;居中;中间空两格,段前段后各空一行]    ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××。[宋体;五号;1.3倍行距

首先,论文的标题是绝对必不可少的,论文的标题不能太短,内容实际上与论文的写作相似,没有必要写前缀,但是要清楚,论文必须是逻辑倾斜的,有序的,清楚的,它允许人们读他们写的东西。

摘 要3DsMax 是进行三维物体制作的首选软件,建筑与室内设计,是3DsMax在国内最广泛的应用的行业。将3DsMax 运用于计算机辅助建筑室内设计可以满足室内设计“准确”、“细致”、“效果好”的要求。它是一个功能强大的三维建模、渲染软件,应用范围涵盖各个领域。其功能强大, 制作出的物体逼真、到位。三维技术可以设计和表现建筑的内外部结构、装潢,对周边的环境也可以充分表现。比传统的手绘效果图更加精确、清晰,并且在方案阶段就可以随意浏览。在效果图的制作过程中可以按照自己的视图习惯来进行试图布局,设置自己的快捷键和工具栏。用3DSMAX完成效果图的有以下几个步骤:构思、建模、材质、灯光和渲染。构思来确定作品要表达的主题;建模即实现构思的基本框架;材质来描述物体的表面特性;灯光来体现场景的真实感;渲染后就可以看到初步的效果图。一幅建筑设计效果图到此就初步完成了。关键词: 3DsMax, 建筑设计, 建模, 材质, 灯光, 渲染

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