一、论文答辩会的程序是怎样的?1、职称申请人介绍本人基本情况2、职称答辩小组提问3、职称申请人回答或辩解4、评定成绩二、小学语文教师论文答辩技巧。1、带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。2、注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。3、坦然镇定,声音要大而准确,使在场的所有人都能听到。4、听取答辩小组成员的提问,精神要高度集中,同时,将提问的问题记在本上。5、对提出的问题,要在短时间内迅速做出反应,以自信而流畅的语言,肯定的语气,不慌不忙地回答每个问题。6、对提出的疑问,要审慎地回答,对有把握的问题要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题,可不进行辩解,而实事求是地回答,态度要谦虚。7、回答问题要具体注意以下几点:(1)正确、准确。正面回答问题,不转换论题,更不要答非所问。(2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领,抓住关键词语,言简意赅。(3)清晰明白。开门见山,直接入题,不绕圈子。(4)有答有辩。要有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见,维护自己正确观点,反驳错误观点,又敢于承认自己的不足,修正失误。(5)辩才技巧。讲普通话,用词准确,讲究逻辑,吐词清楚,声音洪亮,抑扬顿挫,助以手势说明问题;力求对答如流,形成互动,给人留下良好的印象。三、小学语文教师高级论文答辩开场白。各位老师(上午/下午)好!我是毕业于(xxx学校)xxx专业的xxx,担任xxx学院的xxx职务,从事xxx工作已有xx年。我的此次论文题目是xxx,感谢我的论文指导老师xx老师的悉心指导,下面我将从论文的选题的目的、主要内容等方面一一介绍,请各位老师批评指导……?首先,我想谈谈这个论文的目的和意义。(xxx在xxx领域已经占据了非常重要的位置,为xxx的发展提供了良好的助力……)?其次,本篇论文的内容主要从x个部分(一般来说正文分为三到四个部分就好)进行论述。第一部分阐述了xxx(选题)的现状(这里简单介绍);第二部分主要分析了xxx存在的问题及其产生的原因,例如xxx;第三部分本文就上述存在的问题,针对性地提出了解决的对策,第一,xx,第二,xx,第三,xx;第四部分总结整篇论文,希望本篇论文能够对xxx的发展有帮助,推动xxx的步伐(如果有条件的话也可以说说你预测未来xxx的发展趋势等)。最后,虽然我对xxx进行了深层次的学习和总结,但还是会不可避免地存在一些不足之处,请各位老师指导!以上便是我的答辩自述,谢谢各位老师的聆听!
一、新课标指出:各个学段的阅读教学都要重视朗读和默读。可见朗读是阅读教学中最常用、最重要的教学手段,朗读训练是否有效,是阅读教学是否成功的主要标志。目前,朗读教学已受到广大语文教师的关注,但实际教学效果却并不如人意。多数学生能把文章读正确、读流利,但能读出意,读出味,读出情的学生却是极少数。那么,如何强化朗读训练,有效培养学生的朗读能力呢?哲学家黑格尔说:“教师是孩子们心目中最完美的偶像。”小学生有很强的向师性,模仿能力极强。特别是中低年级的学生,对朗读的技巧掌握还不够,教师在课堂上声情并茂的范读,不仅可以激发学生的朗读兴趣,而且使学生很快就能在模仿中感悟如何断句,如何停顿,以及语气的变化。高年级的学生尽管掌握了一些朗读技巧,但教师的范读仍很必要。好的范读可以创设良好的教学情境,让学生直接领略文本所要表达的感情进而体会文本的思想内容和感情基调。教师该范读时要范读,且不可简单使用录音代替,失去范读的直观作用。实践证明:教师的朗读示范作用发挥得越好,学生的朗读水平就提高得越快。二、充分保证课堂上读书的时间。语文教学的主要任务是培养提高学生理解、积累、运用语言的能力。而这些能力的培养提高无不要求教师以教材为根本,以课文为依托。只有让学生有较多的时间与文本打交道,从中获取信息,才能提高学生对语言文字的感受、理解、积累运用能力。语文课上,教师应留给学生一定的读书时间,让学生多读,充分地读。然而,很多教师的语文课变成了一问一答的问答课。有的语文课上,教师一会儿让学生听录音,一会儿又让学生看影视,一会儿让学生去表演,学生朗读的时间少得可怜。还有的教师生怕学生对文本不理解,文章讲不透,不厌其烦地讲解,把学生朗读的时间变成了教师的演讲。古人云:书读百遍,其义自见。谓读得熟,则不待解说,则自晓其义也。有效的朗读胜过教师透彻的讲解,所以语文教师要在课堂上留出时间让学生去读,在读中发现问题,分析问题,解决问题。让课堂上繁琐冗长的“讲讲、问问、答答”让位给朗读,让花俏形式的,没有实效的小组讨论让位给朗读。三、当前,小学语文教材中。有很多课文文质兼美,可读性强,人文性强?。在教学中,教师应根据文章体裁、内容的不同,设计朗读的目标和要求不同?。说明文、科普小品文一般适用于介绍性的语气读,不宜进行朗读训练。而叙事写人的作品,言辞优美,故事情节曲折,感情变化跌宕;描景抒情的文章语言华丽,感情色彩浓厚;古诗文和现代诗歌节奏感强,含义深远。这些题材的文章都适合进行朗读训练。一般说来,体现文章中心的段落和语句,最能表现文章的主要内容和思想感情,教师把这些内容作为朗读训练的重点,更能准确地把握文章所表达的思想感情。文章的每段内容进行朗读训练的目标也要有所不同,例如我在指导学生朗读《月光曲》最后三个自然段时,是为了启发想象,体会意境;指导朗读《燕子》一文的第二段时,是为了领会写作技巧及表达方法。四、 积极创设朗读情境,激发学生朗读兴趣要使学生越读越好,越读越美,教师就必须以情激情,以境生情。创设朗读情境的方式有很多:教师有效地范读,多媒体的使用,背景音乐的播放,以及教师根据文章内容创设生动有趣的提示语等。我在引导学生读《荷花》一课第四自然段时,我先声情并茂地范读,让学生闭上眼睛,边听边想象,学生立刻被我的激情感染,想象自己也变成了一朵朵荷花,入情入境后,我再引导学生带着自己的想象配乐表情朗读课文,学生立刻就陶醉在荷花的美丽,对大自然的热爱之中。引导学生读《两小儿辩日》一课时,我采用煽情的“挑拨”提示语:“一儿不服曰”、“一儿扯着嗓门曰”、“一儿脚跺地曰”,让两组小儿的辩斗愈读愈激烈,达到了良好的教学效果。虽然学生也是在反复地读,但读的效果与我们平时机械的读截然不同。五、朗读的形式要多样化。朗读的形式有很多:有齐读、领读、轮读、轻声读、分角色读、男女生赛读等。一般说来,低年级常运用轻声读、齐读,分角色读,以增强学生的读书兴趣,集中学生的注意力。高年级宜采用个别读,默读,有利于静思默想,潜心思考。一节课中,教师可采用几种朗读方式交叉使用,但要以某一种方式为主。如故事性较强的课文,适合个人朗读,如《卖火柴的小女孩》;人物对话较多的课文或片段,则适合分角色朗读,如《陶罐和铁罐》;节奏感强,感情饱满的课文,尤其是诗歌,则可进行集体朗读;而词句艰深,含义深刻的课文,则需要教师适时范读或创设情境导读,如朱自清的《匆匆》。六、加强朗读技巧的指导。学生的朗读能力不是天生就有的,更不是一蹴而就,它的形成和提高离不开教师的指导。课堂教学是培养学生朗读能力的主阵地,教师作为课堂教学的组织者和引导者,要加强对朗读技巧的指导。训练时引导学生要根据文章的内容和故事情节来设计重音、停顿、语气和语速的变化。一般情况下,对于描写突然
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文,欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s all.Thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
据学术堂了解,毕业论文答辩自述稿结构如下:第一段:介绍自己的基本情况,和论文名称第二段:介绍自己选题原因第三段:简要介绍论文结构(这一部分视时间而定,可做删减)第四段:简述结论最后:致谢,提出自己论文的不足.如果时间不够,只讲1.2.4部分就可以了.
汉语言文学论文答辩自述稿
说明这个课题的历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题。以下是我为您整理的汉语言文学论文答辩自述稿,希望能提供帮助。
尊敬的各位老师:
我叫xxx,xx级汉语言文学专业学员,我所撰写的论文题目是:论《围城》方鸿渐形象的现实意义,我的指导老师是xxx老师。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿,到最后定稿,我得到了x老师精心细致的指导,使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法,并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今天答辩的结果如何,我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动,感谢各位老师的批评指正。
选择《围城》这本小说作为我的毕业论文的写作题材,一方面是因为我对这本小说比较的喜欢,包括由这本小说改篇而成的电视剧。的`确,《围城》是一个富有人生哲理和重大社会意义的命题,它向人们说明40年代中国社会的动荡、黑暗和病态,使恋爱、结婚、家庭成为“鸟笼”和“城堡”,寓意只有冲破自身的局限和昏暗社会的“围城”,把个人的命运和整个民族、国家的命运结合在一起,才会有新的生路。《围城》不愧为一部寓意深刻、发人深省的好作品。另一方面,结合当今社会现实,许多的现象也与《围城》中的描写场景有一些的相似,揭示其中的联系,警示世人,以倡导真、善、美的人性和理性的人生,也是我想通过自己的写作给社会的一次贡献。
我在这篇论文中,主要采用了内容分析和现实对比的写作手法,各阶段安排依照先典型分析(即具体事例分析),具体对照现象,展现警示,再综合论述,阐明现实意义的层次进行。具体结构如下:
一、方鸿渐“玩世不恭”的人生态度造成的影响对现实社会的警示意义!
1、假的文凭的后果与不学无术
2、对爱情的“玩世不恭”造成的苦果与性开放
二、方鸿渐复杂思想性格的现实指导意义
1、表现在爱情生活方面的复杂分析及现实意义
2、表现在家庭生活方面的复杂思想性格的分析及现实意义
3、表现在事业方面的复杂性格的分析及现实意义。
第一个方面,着重从方鸿渐两件典型的事例,联系到当今社会两种不良现象(即不学无术和性开放),以警示世人,这部分用词颇多,篇幅较长。第二个方面,综合阐述方鸿渐在社会大背景下的爱情、家庭、事业三个方面的思想性格,意图说明无论在什么样的环境下,如果缺乏主动性,缺乏自主有为的精神,缺乏坚定的性格和健全的人格,是很容易被环境和他人左右的,一个人只有将自身的发展置于社会经济文化发展的大熔炉里,事业才会有所成功;一个家庭,只有在安定平和的社会大环境下,削除了社会的重压,家庭成员之间相互谅解,家庭生活才会真诚和自由。这部分语言精练,立意高远。
在提纲的完成过程中,我得到了x老师的详细指导,观点进一步得到了提炼,对现实社会某些现象的观察和分析也进一步深入。初稿完成后,x老师又详细地审阅了全文,对一些用词不当的地方,观点不明朗的地方提出了指正。最后正式定稿后,x老师又认真地提示了论文打印的格式以及一些注意事项。
正是在老师的着力指导下,在本人细致的研究下,我结合当今社会现实的某些现象,发现了《围城》所蕴含的警示意义和指导意义。关于《围城》的有关论著相当地多,但以其人物形象的现实融合来确定研究方向,应该是我的一个创新之点。
本篇论文已经完成,虽然不是很尽人意,还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进,但总的来说,在撰写的过程中,我真实地学到了许多东西,更进一步丰富了自己的知识,自己的认识也有了相当的提高。
尊敬的各位老师:上午/下午好!我的论文题目是《我国小微型企业生存状况的探讨》,这篇论文是在我的指导老师XXX老师的悉心指点下完成的,在这段时间里,X老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!下面我将这篇论文的选题背景、研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述,恳请各位老师批评指导。首先,我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。其次,我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。我的论文主要分为以下X个部分:第一部分XXXX第二部分XXXX第三部分XXXX我的论文结论是:XXXX最后,我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。在这篇论文的写作过程中,我尽可能多的收集资料,虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于自己学识浅薄,认识能力不足,在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱,存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心,与老师的期望相差甚远,许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索,借此答辩机会,万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处,我将虚心接受,从而进一步深入学习研究,使该论文得到完善和提高。以上是我的论文答辩自述,敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。谢谢!
浅谈小学写字教学中存在的问题及对策论文
一、教师对田字格的认识不够
简单说,田字格是规范汉字楷书书写的模板,田字格是练楷书用的(有些学校的学生在田字格里练行书)。楷书要求的是横平竖直,但又不是绝对平直的,田字格中的横中线和竖中线是横竖的参照线,标准的田字格的规格是1.2cm×1.2cm。例如书写顿笔之后走向不同的三种撇 :平撇、斜撇与竖撇,根据这三种撇与竖中线构成的不同夹角区分这三种撇。除此之外,横、竖与其他由单笔构成的复合笔画都可以在田字格中找到参照线或参照点,只要解决好定位问题,笔画在田字格中的书写就很顺利。
田字格还便于楷书结构的安排。田字格的四边与横中线、竖中线划分出的区域为所有汉字的笔画与组字成分提供了基本的定位参考。竖中线可以暗示左右或左中右结构,还可以作为独体字或包围结构中左右对称文字的'中轴线 ;横中线可以暗示上下或上中下结构。对于其他结构的文字,也能在横中线与竖中线及其构成的分区中找到参照线。此外,楷书审美中同行的文字“上紧下松”与“内紧外松”这两项基本原则也可以通过横中线与竖中线的作用表现出来。而田字格的中心点,也是将文字书写时居中布置的重要参照点。
小学时期,特别是低年级阶段,是学习汉字书写的关键时期,是从低年级的田字格书写向高年级的空白方格书写的转变时期。因此教师要好好研究田字格,要指导学生在田字格中练好字,为学生脱离田字格书写或脱离辅助线书写打下基础。我们的老师一定要在 1~2 年级指导学生在田字格里正确规范占格,注意点化的轻重、倾斜、呼应。
二、没有分阶段夯实课标要求
问题提出
1. 学生书写时不会安排笔画顺序的问题出在哪?也不排除个别语文老师板书时笔画顺序不过关。
2. 卷面书写脏乱差的问题出在哪?
3. 错别字多的问题出在哪?
4. 不会临摹名家作品,字没有体的问题出在哪?
看看课标是怎么要求的,只要一一对号入座我们就能找到症结。“第一学段要掌握汉字的基本笔画和常用的偏旁部首,能按笔顺规则用硬笔写字,注意间架结构。初步感受汉字的形体美。第二学段能使用硬笔熟练地书写正楷字,做到规范、端正、整洁。用毛笔临摹正楷字帖。第三学段能用毛笔书写楷书,在书写中体会汉字的优美。第四学段临摹名家书法作品,体会书法的审美价值。”从中我们可以看出课标要求学生从小要把书法学好,写字应该从娃娃抓起。可是我们大多数老师在识字上下的功夫多而在写字上下的功夫少,课标的写字要求没有落实,学生字写得差冲淡了识字效果。王蒙说 :“中国文化的根基是中国的文字。”其实要是我们老师好好研究写字教学,把识字和写字有机结合起来能发现好多乐趣。首先带领学生初步感受汉字的形体美,把简单的象形字渗透在独体字的教学过程中既可以培养学生的想象力(学生脑海里会产生形象)又可以增加课堂情趣,我们好多老师对中国的文字研究不够,教学确实存在一些困难。就小学写字指导课堂而言,我认为三年级就可以让学生回过头研究自己的字写得好不好,重新审视低段写字教学效果 ;四年级粗线条地研究汉字的演变过程和中国书法史,检验楷书的临帖、摹帖情况,到了五六年级和《遨游汉字王国》整合,师生在活动课中加上楷书创作展演,形成系列课程,我们的识字写字课堂单薄的现象就会一去不复返,我们就不可能出现山下住着一只大灰狼是“炭”,雨打在田野里是“雷”这样的笑话。写字教学难度较大,不可小觑,我们好多教师往往把这块任务放在课下让学生自主完成,笔者认为这可能是造成学生今天书写问题大的主要原因,也不排除自主描红。
其次在指导学生临摹名家作品的过程中,加深教师对传统文化的认识(可能个别语文老师从来都没有临摹过名家作品),学生也会在欣赏临摹中汲取营养,从而传承传统,走出传统,也许还能自成一家。再次指导学生创作,这本身就是挑战,既要有技术又要有情感。学生在创作过程中需要调动所学,脑海里需要产生形象,要感染读者,要表现他们的情感情怀,以及对语言文字的独特感受和思想感情的跌宕起伏,它的功用不仅仅是写字,能练好字的学生一定是学习好的学生,字如其人!
三、三姿(握笔姿势、坐姿、写字姿势)强调不到位
学生的书写习惯越来越差,好多学生握笔姿势不对、坐姿东倒西歪、写字姿势各种各样。新课标评价建议部分要求重视书写的正确、端正、整洁,在此基础上,逐步要求书写流利 ;义务教育各个学段的写字评价都要关注学生写字的姿势与习惯,引导学生提高书写质量。今天看来我们在这方面对学生的要求不严,指导不够。
四、研究学情不扎实,教师的示范引领少
调研发现大多数学校安排练字课,但任务布置很多,效果太差。描红字帖发下去几本,不指导,描上来就算完成任务,笔画顺序不对也视而不见。描红是抓字形最好的临摹方式,我们许多教师没有真正理解它的作用,也没有研究如何指导学生描红,甚至认为描红是最简单的练字形式,最容易应付学校的检查,这几年学生书写越来越差说明描红效果不好。练字既要有布置,又要指导得法,还要有感染学生的示范引领。大家都知道从小学到初中学生的书写越来越不尽如人意,一方面是因为电脑的普及,但更重要的是我们今天的老师的书写也越来越糟糕,练字的老师越来越少,教师手头功夫上不去,能把学生领进门的老师更稀少。老师不练字,如何指导学生练字,学生在练字过程中出现的问题无法判断,更无法纠正,个别老师不摹帖,凭感觉指导学生写字,习气太重,“师傅要领进门”很难实现。新课标评价建议部分要求评价“要有利于激发学生识字、写字的兴趣”。怎么才能激发学生的兴趣?
解决策略 :
首先,要提高思想认识。中小学语文教师是中华传统文化的继承者和发扬光大者,责任重大。课标要求在识字、写字教学中,语文教师要彻底转变汉字教育理念,应该认识到学习汉字不仅在于使学生掌握阅读的工具和书写的技能,而且利于增强对祖国语言文字的热爱和对中华民族文化的理解,提高审美感受力,还有利于增强规范意识,养成良好的习惯和性格。语文老师要成为兼职书法教师(《中小学书法教育指导纲要》)。我们许多老师如果站在这个高度去理解这个问题,那责任意识就大了,指导学生书写的力量就有了。
其次,要加强写字课的规范教育。课程标准要求小学阶段必须在写字习惯和规范(笔画、笔顺、临摹、创作)上下功夫,而且要抓紧抓实,持之以恒。课程标准要求小学阶段必须在写字教学方面投入更多的力量,确保语文课上留有一定的时间(语文课上 10 分钟在教师指导下,天天练),写字指导教师要研究书写的技法。指导教师一定要加大经典碑帖的临摹力度,根据课标要求分阶段分步骤扎扎实实练内功,在楷法掌握的基础上融入楷情,六年级可以渗透行楷教学,提高学生的书写速度。
再次,要加强个人修养。书法是靠学问养出来的。广大语文教师一定要多读书,善读书,加强文化修养,“读书如食耳,善学者长精神,不善学者长痰瘤”。(袁枚《随园诗话》)“道德养心,技法养手,学问养眼(施教一也,自养二也,融会三也,通达四也)。”书法这门课程继承难,创新更难,我们的老祖先把它玩到了极致,如果没有经典的滋养是脱不了俗气的,我们语文教师要成为中国传统文人的代表。
小学语文教育对儿童的健康的审美意识、正确价值观的形成和终身学习的能力等都具有重要的奠基作用。因此,在小学语文教育教学中,教师所做的一切,都必须深思远虑,为儿童的终身发展做好基础。下面是我给大家推荐的小学语文教育教学论文范文,希望大家喜欢!
《浅谈小学语文教育教学策略》
摘要:语文是最具内涵的学科,它不仅赋予了文字的生命,而且让人的自然生命、精神生命和智慧生命得到了充分的体现,让我们的生命有了更多的价值意义。这就是一种语文生命教育,他以学生个体的自然生命为基础,小学语文教育与其他学科教育相比,对教师的教育策略要求更高,因为小学语文是一项综合学科,要求学生掌握的知识点较多,同时教师也要注意学生情感教育、素质教育等多方面的教育内容,另外由于小学生的年龄原因及其心理认知程度有限,他们不可能像中学生一样有一定的学习目的以及学习自制能力,而是需要教师在日常的教学中予以培养、灌输,所以教师的教育策略就显得尤为重要了。本文笔者主要从榜样的树立、教师的激励教育、对于学生习惯的培养入手,谈一下我的一些教学心得。
关键词:小学语文;教育教学;策略
一、首先要帮助小学树立榜样意识
“榜样的力量是无穷的”,甚至可以影响到孩子的一生。小学时期孩子们的模仿能力是很高的,也容易受周围环境的影响,比如参加某个游戏,如果有两个孩子玩的很起劲,那么其他的孩子就会竞相效仿。同样的,在课堂上,如果大部分孩子都认认真真的听讲、参与教学,那么其他学生也会受到影响,去认真的听讲,反之,如果大部分学生都没有进入状态,上课了依然心不在焉,就会影响到其他的学生也“随大流”了。所以,在课堂组织教学的过程中,如果老师走到教室,说了“请安静,我们上课了”却依然没人听,不妨教师可以这样引导:同学们,你们看今天某某同学坐得多直呀,上课最认真了!”教师这样一说,平时都很调皮的那位同学的腰板却挺得更直了,“我们都来跟他比比吧!”班里马上安静了,大家都争着做得笔直笔直的,也都认真的开始上课了。同时为了让学生更好的遵守课堂记录,也为了更好的组织教学,我还编了许多的儿歌,如“头要正、胸要挺,手背后、脚放平,眼睛看、耳朵听,回答问题要大声!”这首儿歌简单明了,同学们一边说一边做,在课堂上确实收到了较好的效果。所以在日常的教学中,我就会经常去引导孩子,发现他们中做的好的人或事,让他们向身边的“好人好事”学习,让同学们“择其善者而从之”,这样他们彼此之间就会多一些交流,多一些了解。同时教师在教学的过程中多去引导学生,而不是训斥或者体罚,相信这也会为他们树立一个良好的学习榜样。
以此同时,教师也是学生在学校各项学习、生活的引导者与组织者,所以教师也要时刻注意自身的形象,不要轻易对学生发脾气、不要随便责骂学生,而是要给他们树立一个青春健康、和蔼可亲的教师形象,比如在日常的生活、学习中,帮助有困难的孩子克服困难、帮助孩子们解决一些基本的难题、和孩子们一起玩耍,带动他们学习、生活的积极性等等,这对于他们的为人处事、人际交流都是一个很好的榜样,对于他们的健康成长有着十分重要的积极意义。
二、其次要注意在日常教学的中的激励教育
我们知道:不是所有的孩子生下来就是低人一等的,同样,也不是所有的孩子都是学习的天才。特别是由于家庭因素的影响,比如父母的教育方法以及教育理念的不同,小学时期孩子们的知识基础差距是非常大的,有些孩子见多识广,而有些孩子则孤陋寡闻,所以在教学中,需要教师进行一定的激励教育,帮助孩子树立学习的信心。作为一名教师,我们要对学生公平相待,应既爱“白天鹅”,也应爱“丑小鸭”。比如对于胆小的、比较内向的、不敢说话的学生,教师就应该主动和他亲近,或者组织学生和他交往,让他感受到集体的魅力。同样的,在学习上更要循循善诱,用身边的小榜样鼓励他、激励他,而不要讽刺、挖苦。比如在一次默写课上,有的学生基础好,写的就很快,而有些学生则基础较差,对于刚学习的知识掌握较慢,写得好的学生我就会鼓励他,或者增添一些新的内:“哎呀,你写的全正确,如果把字写得更工整一点就更好了。”于是学生就高高兴兴的回到座位上,重新写了起来;而对于写的较差的,我就引导他们:“学习的知识是不是你们没有认真复习啊?学习要多复习才能掌握知识哦,这次写不好没关系,下次可一定要写好啊!”以此来激励他们,让他们“胜不骄败不馁”,一点一滴的实现学习的进步。在大人眼中,一个鼓励、一个激励可能不算什么,可在孩子心中,那可能就是一把强有力的“援助”,或者一根“救命稻草”,能够带动他们走出困境,实现一个跨越发展。
三、切合学生特性,适度拓展,坚持练笔
我们都知道,“语文,语文,语言文字能力是根本。”小学阶段语文的奠基作用说到底就是在掌握运用祖国的语言文字中完成的。崔峦老师指出:语文课时有限,要把有限的时间用在刀刃上,用在识字、写字、读书、习作、口语交际上,把语文课上得既生动活泼,让每个学生的各种感官特别是头脑真正动起来,又扎实有效,向每个40分钟要效率,要质量。时下的语文课堂教学,学生课堂内的训练量太少,课堂内动笔时间太少。我们要克服课堂上“君子动口不动手”的顽症,每篇课文学完后,要腾出8-10分钟时间让学生进行书面语言练习。教师要从检测三维目标综合达成情况和学生思想、情感、语言生成情况的视角,根据课文内容,设计情境性的语言书面练习题,让学生写一组句群或一个语段。这种练习要具有创造性、开放性和综合性,能激发学生产生情境性和个性化的语言。
四、结语
小学语文的教育不仅仅是一项工具学科的教育,更重要的是一项人文素质的教育,在教学的过程中需要教师多去学习、多去领悟,也要多去调研,给学生以榜样、给学生以激励,同时也要培养学生良好的学习生活习惯、注重日常教学生活中的案例引导,争取让学生在语文学习过程中快乐的学习、不断的进步,实现学生的全面发展、健康发展!
参考文献
[1]陈威.小学教育专业特色及建设策略分析《黑龙江高教研究》,2010,第6期
[2]孙靖,孙丽艳.小学语文教学中实施反思性教学的策略《吉林教育》,2007第1期
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英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
在毕业论文答辩的时候,英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音,而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来,让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍,供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容:
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例:
1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。