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thesisdefense/dissertationdefense都可以两个词的区别仅限于字典而已，大部分英美的学校都把硕士论文也叫做dissertation的在英国本科叫thesis，硕士和博士都叫dissertation。在美国好像硕士多叫thesis。
论文答辩Oral defense
论文答辩用英语怎么说
五月到来，不少大四毕业生都面临着毕业前最后一道关卡——论文答辩。前期辛辛苦苦写了又改改了又写的论文，终于要到最后“判决”的阶段了。来看看毕业生们都关注的“论文答辩”英语该怎么说吧！
我们来看这句句子：
After all of the committee members have approved the thesis, the oral defense will be officially scheduled by the Graduate Office.
等到所有的委员会成员都通过了论文(审核)，研究生办公室将会安排正式的'答辩日期。
从上面的句子中我们可以看到，“论文答辩”就是“(thesis) oral defense”。有时候也会用“Viva-voce”来表示，但是多数情况下“Viva-voce”只针对博士生论文答辩。论文答辩委员会是“Thesis Defense Committee”。比如说“硕士论文答辩委员会”便是“Thesis Defense Committee for Master Degree”。
论文便是“thesis”，也有用“Dissertation”来表示论文的，但是一般来说，国外对于博士学位的论文才用“Dissertation”。其他学位学术论文都用“Thesis”。论文导师则是“Supervisor”。
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
thesisdefense/dissertationdefense都可以两个词的区别仅限于字典而已，大部分英美的学校都把硕士论文也叫做dissertation的在英国本科叫thesis，硕士和博士都叫dissertation。在美国好像硕士多叫thesis。
Oral defense
通过论文答辩Through the thesis reply通过论文答辩Through the thesis reply
论文答辩”，“答辩论文” ＝ 在英国大学， 也有美国的， 用的是 viva 或viva voce, 意即口头测试。 viva 是拉丁字
Oral defense
论文答辩英文：(thesis) oral defense 论文英文：thesis； dissertation； treatise； paper discourse ；答辩英文：make open reply； reply (to a charge, query or an argument)； reply in support of one's own idea or opinion； answer rejoin ；
“论文答辩”"Thesis defense"“论文答辩”"Thesis defense"
thesis defence
我们在 毕业 之际，都要参加毕业论文答辩，但是如果毕业论文答辩没过怎么办?不能过的同学不要急，这是我为大家整理的答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!毕业论文答辩没过怎么办：解答 不要紧张，多听听导师的意见修改论文，答辩一般有三次机会，最后一次肯定让你过，但是你一定不要上台时候紧张，记住，论文是你写的，你应该要很熟练，我上大学时也是二辩没有过，第三次过了的，我是努力了很久做好准备。所以一定要有信心，对自己的论文很熟练。才可以过 毕业答辩 范文 敬爱的老师同学们： 你们好!我是来自 ，我的毕业论文题目是公益营销策略研究。首先，感谢 老师对我的悉心教诲和指导，从论文的选题，结构安排，提纲罗列，初稿审核到最后的反复修改以及最终定稿,她为我提供许多有益的帮助，使我能够顺利完成我的毕业论文。其次，我对这次答辩小组的全体老师表示深深的感谢，感谢您们在百忙之中抽出时间对我的论文答辩表示关注，在此，我诚心地希望我的老师们能够幸福安康! 选题目的： 首先向老师陈述的是我为什么选择这个题目是：公益营销正是最近几年才活跃于 市场营销 中的一个新颖概念。它是通过将企业的营销策略与非营利组织或者公益活动联系在一起，借助公益活动与消费者沟通，在产生公益效益的同时，使消费者对企业的产品或服务产生偏好，并由此提高企业品牌知名度的一种营销行为。由于它出现的时间不长，国人对它的了解不够深入，也缺乏科学的了解。随着中国经济的不断发展，对于一切有利于经济发展的思想都受到一定的支持，本人认为公益营销这种软性营销手段在未来一定会受到企业的热捧。 通过研究调查目前中国市场中的公益活动营销，提出自己对企业公益营销的建议，希望能对中国目前的公益营销提供一种有益的思路，对我国公益营销以及企业发展提供有价值的指导。 论文框架： 接着向老师简要的介绍一下我的论文，我论文的框架结构比较简洁明了，主要参考车慈慧等编写的市场营销的框架结构而制定。 在第一章简要介绍了当前公益营销的背景以及目前国内外对公益营销的一些研究情况，还有的就是说明对公益营销的研究目的。第二章对公益营销的基本含义进行阐述，向读者讲述公益营销的内涵，主要形式以及其重要作用。 在第三章中我根据当前我国公益营销的行为和基本情况，从例子中列举出了在我国公益营销中存在的一些缺陷，并逐一进行分析与研究。 以此为根据进入了第四章，在第四章中，我根据前三章的研究与分析，提出了公益营销策略的构建这个想法。在这一章中，我主要从公益营销、营销环境等因素考虑，力求制定出一份适合中国国情的公益营销策略。同时，由于营销环境的可变性容易对公益营销造成影响，在论文中，我还提出对公益营销策略的控制， 希望公益营销能成为一把有利于企业发展的利器。 不足的地方 由于本人理论知识不够扎实，实践能力不足，以及文字表达所限，在许多内容表述、论证上 方法 上存在偏颇以及不当之处，与老师的期待还有一定的差距，许多问题还有待进一步思考与探究。 在论文的写作和修改过程中认识到了自己的知识和 经验 的不足，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师以专业的眼光对我的论文进行批判，指出我的错误和不足之处，为我许多更多的宝贵、具有启发性的建议，让我的论文得到完善与提高。 趁此机会，我衷心的祝福各位老师，身体健康，事事如意。 我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢两位老师！ 毕业论文篇1 《房地产互联网金融发展模式》 一、引言 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，互联网金融作为一种新型的金融工具和金融平台越来越受到人们的重视，国民经济生产中的各个行业也开始利用互联网金融平台作为资金流动和融通的重要 渠道 之一。房地产行业属于高成本行业，其资金流要求较高，而互联网金融可以有效帮助房地产企业提高资金的使用效率，获得融资。互联网金融也逐渐渗透房地产行业，为房地产行业的经营带来深刻影响。为此，有必要研究房地产行业中互联网金融模式的发展，以帮助房地产企业更好地利用互联网金融带来的便利。 二、房地产互联网金融优势 互联网金融是一种新兴的融资理念，已在全世界范围内异军突起。在我国，互联网金融于2013年兴起，经过两年的发展，目前已经产生5000多家互联网金融平台。房地产企业应用互联网金融，相比传统金融来说优势明显。 1.房地产互联网金融方便快捷 互联网金融的宗旨是“以用户为中心”，这是其相比传统金融而言最大的特点。对于个人用户而言，支付宝、财付通等支付工具已成为时下电子商务和网络购物的主要支付方式，带给个人用户极大的方便。 对于房地产企业来说，互联网金融可以帮助企业更好地进行资金的管理，拓宽融资渠道。房地产企业可以利用互联网金融平台，通过资金众筹等方式进行融资，相比传统银行融资而言，效率更高，资金到账更快，也有利于项目的高效完成。 2.房地产互联网金融成本低、覆盖面广 相比传统金融机构，互联网金融是建立在强大的信息 网络技术 基础之上的，互联网金融利用互联网技术和网络平台，降低了双方交易成本。对于房地产企业来说，信息的发布、房产的交易等均可通过互联网金融平台完成，不仅降低了双方的成本，也能更好地让利于消费者，进行房地产的促销活动。 3.房地产互联网金融覆盖面广 互联网已经无处不在，这种“开放”的特性使得房地产互联网金融平台可以接触到更为广阔的消费者，进行信息的充分交流，挖掘潜在客户和资金供应者，提高资金的使用效率。另外，消费者也可以在互联网平台上了解到更多房地产企业的信息，信息不对称得到了有效缓解，有利于塑造健康公开的消费环境，也有助于房地产行业的健康发展。 三、房地产互联网金融运营模式谈论 近段时间，一线城市对首付贷监管的风声加紧，让很多经营首付贷业务的房地产互联网金融平台不得不停止向消费者发放首付贷，转向其他互联网金融业务。除了首付贷，房地产企业还可以利用互联网金融平台，向消费者提供一系列的金融服务，包括： 1.互联网金融与房地产产业链结合模式 互联网金融与房地产的产业链模式的结合，为房地产企业以整个产业链为基础采取金融服务提供了可能。房地产企业所处的整条产业链较长。从最早开发商拿到土地开始，房地产企业就可以以土地或未来楼盘作为抵押物，在互联网金融平台上进行融资，充分发挥互联网金融的“惠众”优势，降低融资成本，缩短贷款周期。在前期，一些中小房地产企业往往资金不足，这种互联网金融与产业链结合的模式则可以为这些企业带来持续稳定的资金流。 2.提前回笼应收租金模式 近几年，商业地产大规模发展，数量迅速增加。不过，目前整体经济增长放缓，以及电商冲击剧烈。在此背景下，商业地产运营回收租金的周期较长，资金压力越来越大。房地产企业为了提前实现租金，可以利用互联网金融平台，成立相关联的商业保理公司，并将已经形成的应收租金转让给保理公司。保理公司获得了应收租金收益权后，通过互联网金融平台包装成 固定期限的理财产品，并转让给平台投资人，并由房地产商提供连带担保。这一模式可以提前收回租金，有效地降低项目前期运营的压力。 3.购房与贷款理财结合模式 为了促进楼盘的销售，降低申领预售许可证的风险，房地产商可以选择在购房条款中加入与自身互联网和金融平台理财产品相关的条款，这项条款约定购买理财产品的本息在楼盘达到预售条件时，可以以较为优惠的购房折扣转为购房首付款。这样一来，在项目取得预售许可证前，这项理财产品只是常规一种常规的产品;在项目取得预售许可证后，这项理财产品可马上转化为购房首付款。房地产企业可以利用这种新型模式，提前锁定潜在购房客源。 四、房地产互联网金融平台风险 互联网金融在我国快速发展，然而一些监管 措施 并没有及时跟上，使得互联网金融平台问题频出，一些平台“跑路”，给投资者造成了较大损失。对房地产互联网金融平台而言，由于房地产行业属于资金投入较大、资金回收周期较长的行业，更应该注意规避互联网金融风险。 房地产企业应谨慎向互联网金融平台投资者和消费者承诺预期收益。在提前回笼应收租金模式下，若房地产企业商业地产经营不善，运营打不到预期目标，当理财产品到期时，由于房地产商提供了连带担保，承担连带责任，需要拿出资金进行到期兑付。由此，房地产商存在资金短缺的风险。 五、结语 随着互联网科技的进步，和互联网金融平台的不断发展，房地产行业的发展势必会受到极大的挑战。互联网金融的实质在于借助互联网技术，使得人、物、资金和信息能够快速流动。有效利用互联网金融平台的各项特点，可以帮助房地产商降低融资成本，加快融资效率，并且拓宽营销渠道。不过，在利用互联网金融的同时，房地产商也要加强风险管控，降低风险发生的概率，在为投资者和消费者带去更多便利的同时，实现营收目标的完成。 毕业论文篇2 《企业行政管理效率提升策略》 摘要：现阶段国内企业依旧面临着行政管理效率不高的现状，促进行政管理科学化、规范化的实现，坚持落实民主公开、优胜劣汰的法则，以尊重知识、选才任能为核心，建立符合社会主义市场经济发展需求的企业行政管理体制，是企业持续健康发展的必然要求，同时也是市场经济发展的客观需要。 文章 分析了改善企业行政管理效率的重要意义，并就此提出了几点对策建议。 关键词：企业;行政管理;效率提升 企业行政管理效率指的是在确保企业行政管理活动目标科学正确，同时能够为企业带来更多经济效益的基础上，企业行政系统执行企业各项战略决策的实际效果和具体情况。企业行政管理效率可以说是判定行政部门与行政管理人员工作实际效果的标准，直接体现在企业行政部门与行政管理人员的具体活动中。 1改善企业行政管理效率的重要意义 一方面，改善企业行政管理工作效率能够在很大程度上促进企业经济效益的提升。站在发展的眼光来看，要保证 企业战略 发展目标的实现，借助于行政管理来确保相关管理制度的落实，是企业持续健康发展的保证。行政管理工作的内涵在于凭借对企业内部资源的科学利用，对人力资源的合理调配，帮助企业获得最大效益。从另外的眼光来看，行政管理也是一种 企业 文化 ，可以有效的激发企业内部职工以最大的主动性与积极性参与到自身工作中来，能够很好的促进企业高效运转[1]。另一方面，改善企业行政管理工作可以确保企业内部管理朝着更加规范化的方向发展。行政管理在企业内部的作用主要介于管理决策层和执行层之间，这是企业中的两个非常重要的内容，管理决策层和执行层之间应当有一个传达介质，行政管理部门恰恰是企业内部这两部分的相互传达中介，在管理决策层把企业的战略目标、实际方案制定完成后，行政管理部门便把相应的工作指令传递给执行层，之后对执行部门的实际执行状况予以监管，同时将相关信息传递到决策层，当这样的管理模式慢慢固定后，企业内部管理工作也能够得以更加规范。 2改善企业行政管理效率的对策 2.1合理运用奖罚战略 企业奖惩机制应当从经济层面着手，按照职工的具体绩效来给予相对应的薪酬，针对职工在实际工作中出现的错误可相应的进行经济处罚，把经济效益和职工的实际工作绩效联系起来，在激发职工工作积极性的基础上还能够让其感受到自身利益和企业发展之间的密切关系，进而让其以最大的主动性投入到工作中来。与此同时，精神层面的激励措施也非常关键，在实际工作过程中应合理的给职工精神激励，针对工作贡献突出的职工予以通报表扬，树立典型模范，激发它们的工作热情和动力，让职工能够将自身的价值尽可能的发挥出来。奖惩机制是一项实用性相对较强的办法，科学地将其应用到 企业管理 中可以有效地提升企业经济效益以及行政管理工作效率。 2.2坚持科学管理方法 为确保企业职工工作绩效能够处于稳定增长的状态，企业应当转变过去行政管理工作的僵局，引入绩效考核、目标管理等现代化管理方法。在过去的企业行政管理工作中，一般来说更加强调行政命令的执行，却忽略了怎样挖掘出职工的主观能动性和创造力，造成了职工在执行行政决策的过程中缺乏动力，导致行政管理工作效率降低。对此问题，企业需要根据自身实际情况，科学设计绩效考核制度，另外进一步健全绩效考核标准，给企业职工提供一个更加开放与公平的竞争平台，进而尽可能的激发出职工的主动性和积极性。从企业高效运营管理的实际需要出发，借助于现代化的企业内部管理手段，不但可以有效的提升企业实际的运行管理工作效率，另外还能够有效的提升行政管理工作效率。 2.3提高管理人员素质 企业行政管理工作效率的持续提升，关键在于增强行政管理工作人员的综合素质能力。所以，企业应当努力强化针对行政管理工作人员的培训活动，持续提升行政管理工作人员的业务水平和知识积累，让企业管理工作人员的综合素质能力得以提升。一是企业必须要定期组织开展培训 教育 活动，让行政管理工作人员能够积累现代化的管理经验并将其应用到工作实践中;二是需要强化对其实施绩效考核，考核不通过的管理工作人员应当给予批评处罚，帮助行政管理工作人员主动树立责任意识;三是应当推选出一批优秀的行政管理模范代表，给予其更多的物质和精神奖励，以起到带头促进作用，不断激发其他行政管理人员的工作积极性[2]。 2.4建立完善 规章制度 企业行政管理相关制度的建立与完善能够有效的改善企业行政管理工作效率，企业必须要对行政管理制度予以完善，借助于公章制度和硬性规定的方式来推进行政管理效率的提高。如应当建立完善企业内部执行部门的岗位责任制、工作规范管理制度并确保其贯彻落实。通过相应规章制度的建立和完善，确保行政管理部门各项工作能够规范有序开展，为各项工作的开展指明方向，这种硬性的规章制度能够有效的保证行政管理工作人员工作的严谨性，调动其工作积极性，进而实现企业行政管理效率的提升。 3结语 总之，行政管理效率会在很大程度上关系到企业的生存与发展，同时也会对企业内部运行管理的各项工作带来较大的影响。在实践中，必须要尽量的借助于现代化的行政管理手段，紧密结合企业发展的需求与特点，考虑到各方面因素，不断完善内部管理制度，持续增强企业行政管理工作人员的专业素质能力，从而真正实现行政管理工作效率的提升。 参考文献： [1]刘亮英.关于现代企业提高行政管理效率的思考[J].企业改革与管理，2016(20)：23.
第一次答辩没有过，还有机会重新进行答辩的。1、不要紧张与担心，第一次答辩没有过，还有机会重新进行答辩的，但是我们要学会认真研究论文，分析答辩没过的原因，总结失败的原因。2、尽快与指导老师沟通，多听听导师的意见，对论文进行修改。_当自己的意见与指导老师不一致时，按照指导老师意见修改。3、当论文修改后与学长，老师进行沟通交流，让别人提出意见，在进行修改。然后再反复熟悉自己的论文以及假想练习部分问题。
我是中专学历，都没有机会读本科。
郑大远程教育英语专业答辩用中文。英语专业的学生答辩的时候使用中文。很多英语专业学生写的论文是跟英语教学有关的，而且写的内容也是用中文写的，答辩的时候用中文是没有任何关系的。论文的内容和英文的关系非常大，用英文答辩也是可以的。
商务英语答辩是英语。
回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):
1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。
2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。
3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
Powerpoint文件内容(英文):
1、不要太多内容，最好在5-10个幻灯片。
2、字号最好是:封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。
3、内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。
4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。
5、格式一般是:封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
我是英语专业的毕业生。当然是要用英语进行啊，难度一般不大。你写的哪方面的论文呢？我帮你知道一下。论文陈述主要是把摘要说一下，大致包括研究内容，研究对象，所用研究方法，研究结论以及论文的不足。最好不要念，因为论文是自己写的，应该熟悉吧。