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初中英语课本文章

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初中英语课本文章

我们也没有啊,提供不了这些资料,最好问任课老师。希望能解决您的问题。

green, and we see the tree just before us.

答:Singapore may be small, but packs in quite a punch. Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kilometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colony in the 1800's. The population is a mix of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukit Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and muggy (humidity remains at 75%). The rainy season is from November to January, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skyscrapers, Singapore has a thriving agricultural economy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultry, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriving industries of electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heavily dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the government has made up for its lack of natural flora and fauna by building gardens and zoos, waterfalls and underwater parks. Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world, and has the world's highest man made waterfall in Jurong Park, standing at 30 meters. The Bird sanctuary in Jurong even has simulated tropical thunderstorms。 希望采纳!谢谢。。

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高中英语课本文章

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.

Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time?

Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.

It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.

At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education.

English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.

Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

第二单元 世界上的

英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的`电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。

当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming.

They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.

Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”

I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.

She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well.

Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.

From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.

Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

第三单元

游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。

去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。

然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

知识使人愚蠢,知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我,却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 课本原文及翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语课本原文及翻译1

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把 日记 当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ??比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚?? ??令人伤心的是??我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

高一英语课本原文及翻译2

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界 其它 地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同 文化 互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和 教育 用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国 学习英语 的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的 英语学习 者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

高一英语课本原文及翻译3

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学 毕业 以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

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初中语文课本想象类文章

想象是人类起飞的翅膀想象可以使一个贫穷的人变得富裕想象可以使一个身处斗室的人进行快乐的旅行想想可以使一个人的智慧火花进溅想象似一缕带着芳馨的清风又似玻璃窗上引人遐思的霜花把一幅幅画儿移植在梦的原野融化于心的幽谷里想象……

这些瞬间有,第一,杨利伟在文中透露,在升空的时候经历了黑暗26秒,身体非常不舒服,感觉自己就要死亡,第二,在太空中听到了神秘敲击声,第三,在太空中可以俯瞰美丽的地球。

《北冥有鱼》是人教版初中语文八年级下册。

《北冥有鱼》为统编教材八年级下册的一则古文,为庄子的代表作之一。庄子的文章,常吸收神话创作的精神,想象奇幻,意象奇伟,极富浪漫主义色彩。从庄子雄奇浑阔的想象世界出发,走进逸兴飞扬的生命追求,明确道家之“游”的精神境界。

《北冥有鱼》读后感

逍遥游就是超脱万物、无所依赖、绝对自由的精神境界。这种境界无畏贫穷或富贵,无畏低贱或高贵。也许真的很难做到,但我一直相信自然这个东西,并不是只有一种定义的模式。

在重压下的现代人,每天为了生计而奔波,为了金钱而束缚。贫富差距让人唏嘘不已,高低之分让人喘不过气。也许逍遥,就是顺应时间万物后的一份礼物。人活着啊,定有他活着的道理。这,就是自然。

皇帝回来后大怒说:“马上给我把带过来,让我好好管教他们!”不一会,就被抓了回来。国王说:“你们好大的胆子!竟敢戏弄到本王的头上,说吧你们想受到怎样的惩罚!”镇定自如的说:“尊敬的陛下,我认为我们没有错!皇帝更生气了,大怒道:“好大的胆子,让朕那么丢脸面,还说自己没罪,难道你想让我在外国国王那表演吗?”狡猾的转了转眼睛说:“尊敬的陛下,您难道忘了这件衣服的特性?只有愚蠢至极的人,才看不见这件衣服,陛下您这么聪明,怎么能和这些庸民相提并论?”国王大喜说:“对呀我这么尊贵,怎么能和这些庸民相提并论?传令下去,只要是我国的居民或想到我国居住的人,只要看不见这件衣服的全部杀无赦!” 此以后这个国家的居民都不敢说真话,大家都,你我,我你!久而久之这就成为了一个谎言国!不久就灭亡了!

初中语文课文文章

初中的课本有鲁迅写过的文章有:

1、《从百草园到三味书屋》出自《朝花夕拾》

《从百草园到三味书屋》是鲁迅于1926年写的一篇童年妙趣生活的回忆性散文,此文被收入《朝花夕拾》。全文描述了色调不同,情韵各异的两大景片:百草园和三味书屋。

作者写百草园,以“乐”为中心,采用白描手法,以简约生动的文字,描绘了一个奇趣无穷的儿童乐园,其间穿插“美女蛇”的传说和冬天雪地捕鸟的故事,动静结合,详略得当,趣味无穷。

2、《藤野先生》出自《朝花夕拾》

《藤野先生》,是现代文学家鲁迅于1926年在厦门大学时所写的一篇回忆性散文。作者在文中回忆了在日本东北大学的留学生活,表达了深切的怀念之情。

另外,文中热烈赞颂藤野严九郎先生辛勤治学、诲人不倦的精神及其严谨踏实的作风,特别是他对中国人民的诚挚友谊。同时,也表现了作者强烈的爱国主义思想以及同帝国主义势力斗争的战斗精神。

3、《阿长与〈山海经〉》出自《朝花夕拾》

《阿长与〈山海经〉》是近代思想家、文学家鲁迅于1926年创作的一篇回忆性叙事散文。此文记述了鲁迅儿时与阿长相处的情景,描写了长妈妈善良、朴实而又迷信、唠叨、“满肚子是麻烦的礼节”的性格。

对她寻购赠送自己渴求已久的绘图《山海经》之事,充满了尊敬和感激,表达了对这位劳动妇女的真诚的惦念以及对年幼无知的时光的深切怀念。全文语言平实形象、处处流露着真情,在丝毫不带造作的叙述中,将读者带入到了儿时作者的世界中,令人觉得特别可亲。

4、《社戏》出自《呐喊》

《社戏》是现代文学家鲁迅写于1922年的短篇小说,发表于同年12月《小说月刊》第13卷12号,后收入小说集《呐喊》。

这篇小说以作者少年时代的生活经历为依据,用第一人称写“我”20年来三次看戏的经历:两次是辛亥革命后在北京看京戏,一次是少年时代在浙江绍兴乡村看社戏。

作者以饱含深情的笔墨,刻画了一群农家少年朋友的形象,表现了劳动人民淳朴、善良、友爱、无私的好品德,表达了作者对少年时代生活的怀念,特别是对农家朋友诚挚情谊的眷念。

5、《故乡》出自《呐喊》

《故乡》是现代文学家鲁迅于1921年创作的一篇短篇小说。小说以“我”回故乡的活动为线索,按照“回故乡”——“在故乡”——“离故乡”的情节安排,依据“我”的所见所闻所忆所感,着重描写了闰土和杨二嫂的人物形象。

从而反映了辛亥革命前后农村破产、农民痛苦生活的现实;同时深刻指出了由于受封建社会传统观念的影响,劳苦大众所受的精神上的束缚,造成纯真的人性的扭曲。

造成人与人之间的冷漠、隔膜,表达了作者对现实的强烈不满和改造旧社会、创造新生活的强烈愿望。该小说入选初中语文,人民教育出版社九年级(上册)。

参考资料来源:

百度百科——鲁迅

曹刿论战》是《左传》当中的一篇 文章 ,讲述的不是战斗,而是曹刿的道理。深入学习 故事 后的曹刿人物形象及特质。下面就是我为大家梳理归纳的内容,希望能够帮助到大家。

《曹刿论战》原文 九年级语文

曹刿论战原文

十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”

公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之,夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

曹刿论战翻译

鲁庄公十年的春天,齐国军队攻打鲁国。鲁庄公将要迎战。曹刿请求鲁庄公接见自己。他的同乡说:“打仗的事当权者自会谋划,你又何必参与呢?”曹刿说:“当权者目光短浅,不能深谋远虑。”于是入朝去见鲁庄公。曹刿问:“您凭借什么作战?”鲁庄公说:“衣食这一类安身立命的东西,不敢独自享有,一定把它分给别人。”曹刿回答说:“这些小恩惠不能遍及百姓,百姓是不会听从您的。”鲁庄公说:“祭祀神灵的牛、羊、玉帛之类的用品,我(从来)不敢虚报数目,一定按照承诺的去做。”曹刿说:“这只是小信用,未能让神灵信服,神是不会保佑你的。”鲁庄公说:“大大小小的案件,即使不能件件都了解得清楚,但一定要处理得合情合理。”曹刿回答说:“这才尽了本职一类的事,可以凭借这个条件打一仗。如果作战,请允许我跟随您一同去。”

鲁庄公和他共坐一辆战车,在长勺和齐军作战。鲁庄公将要下令击鼓进军。曹刿说:“现在不行。”等到齐军三次击鼓之后。曹刿说:“可以击鼓进军了。”齐军溃败。鲁庄公又要下令驾车马追逐齐军。曹刿说:“还不行。”说完就下了战车,查看齐军车轮碾出的痕迹,又登上战车,扶着车前横木远望齐军的队形,这才说:“可以追击了。”于是追击齐军。

战胜齐军后,鲁庄公问他这样做的原因。曹刿回答说:“作战,是靠敢作敢为毫不畏惧的气概。第一次击鼓能够振作士气。第二次击鼓士兵们的士气就开始低落了,第三次击鼓士兵们的士气就耗尽了。他们的士气已经消失而我军的士气正盛,所以才战胜了他们。像齐国这样的大国,他们的情况是难以推测的,怕他们设下埋伏。我看他们车轮碾过的痕迹散乱,望见他们的旗子倒下了,所以决定追击他们。”

曹刿论战文章讲解

曹刿论战意思是曹刿论述作战的道理,表明文章的重点不在记叙战斗情况,而在记叙曹刿“论”战略、战术。“战”指齐鲁之间的“长勺之战”。题目概括了文章的主要内容。

《左传》(又称为《春秋左传》)相传是春秋末期的鲁国史官左丘明所著。唐朝的刘知几《史通·六家》:“左传家者,其先出于左丘明。”此后,有许多学者也持怀疑态度。很多人都认为写《左传》的左氏并非左丘明。现在一般认为《左传》非一时一人所作,成书时间大约在战国中期(前4世纪中叶),是由战国时的一些学者编撰而成,其中主要部分可能是左丘明所写。但也有可能不是左丘明而是其他战国时人编写。

公元前684年齐鲁长勺之战,是历史上以弱胜强的著名战例...

《曹刿论战》教案

教学设想

文章记事详略安排得当,重点突出,具有鲜明的特色。在教学中,注意引导学生整体把握文章的主要意思,培养学生整体感知的能力。并要求学生注意积累重点字词,以提高文言文的阅读和理解能力。

课时安排

2课时

第一课时

教学内容和步骤

一导入新课

可直接从对《左传》的介绍开始谈起,引出齐鲁长勺之战,以引入新课教学。

二简介作家作品及相关背景

1.《左传》:我国古代第一部编年体史书。相传是春秋末年左丘明解说《春秋》的一部著作。其中记载着春秋时代各国的内政、外交、军事等方面的活动。原书名为《左氏春秋》,汉以后称为《春秋左氏传》,简称《左传》。这部书既是一部比较完整的历史著作,也是一部相当精彩的 散文 著作。

2.相关背景:

齐襄公在国内做了一些坏事,他的弟弟公子小白和公子纠恐怕被连累,离开齐国避祸。公元前685年刘国发生内乱,国君被杀,住在鲁国的公子纠和住在莒国的公子小白都抢着先赶回齐国,想做国君。鲁庄公派兵护送公子纠回去,哪知公子小白抢先赶回了齐国,做了国君,就是齐桓公。齐桓公起兵迎击。当时齐强鲁弱,鲁军大败,齐桓公胁迫鲁庄公杀了公子纠。从此两国结下深仇大恨。鲁庄公十年的春天,齐再次兴兵攻鲁,战于长勺。

三、教师范读课文

要求学生注意其中字词的读音。读后引导学生解决字词读音。

需要注意的字词列举如下:

刿(gùi) 间(jiàn) 褊(biàn) 帛(bó)

孚(fú) 辙(zhé) 靡(mǐ)

四、学生自由散读课文,然后齐读课文

学生齐读后,-教师注意及时指出学生朗读的优点和不足,特别注意指出学生在句读方面存在的问题。

五、学习课文第一段

1.指名学生朗读全段。

2.学生结合注释自己理解文句的意思,并标注出自己不能理解的词句。

3.采用学生自由提问的形式,学生向老师提出自己不理解的字词和 句子 。

教师注意提醒学生注意重点的字词,如:

(1)曹刿请见:曹刿请求面见。

(2)肉食者鄙:当官的目光短浅。

(3)牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信:祭祀用的牺牲玉帛,不敢虚报夸大,一定如实反映。

(4)小信未孚:小的信用不能使鬼神信服。

(5)小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情:大大小小的诉讼案件,虽然不能详细审察,但一定按照实际情况处理。

(6)忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从:这是忠心尽力为人民办事。可以凭借这点一战。作战时请让我跟您同往。

4.依次思考如下:

(1)“十年春”指的是哪一年?此句中解释为“讨伐”可以吗?

(2)此时的曹刿是一个什么身份的人?他为什么要去拜见鲁庄公?

(3)曹刿认为“可以一战”的条件是什么?

学生讨论后明确:要求学生学习筛选信息,只要找准相关句子,这两个题目很容易解答。

5.提问:从这一段中,可以看出曹刿是一个什么样的人?

明确:热爱自己的祖国,深谋远虑。

六、学习课文第二段

1.指名学生朗读第二段。

2.学生结合注释自行翻译这一段。

3.指名学生翻译这一段。

学生翻译后,教师注意引导学生注意其中的翻译错误,并提醒学生注意本段的重点字

词,以加深印象。

需要注意的字词列举如下:

长勺:在今山东莱芜东北。

驰之:之,音节助词,没有实际意义;驱车追赶。

辙:车轮行过的痕迹。

轼:车前的横木。

4.学生思考讨论:

(1)在战斗中,鲁军反攻的时机选在什么时候?

(2)曹刿是如何帮助鲁庄公选定这个反攻时机的?

学生讨论后明确:选在“彼竭我盈”之时。战斗刚开始,不待齐军疲倦,庄公就急于出战(“公将鼓之”;“鼓”,名词作动词,击鼓);当鲁军刚获胜,庄公又急于去追击(“公将驰之”)。曹刿阻止了庄公的过急行动。他懂得攻击和追击都必须把握有利的时机,要根据双方的士气和实力的变化作出正确判断。曹刿的两个“可矣”,使得战争出现“齐师败绩”和“遂逐齐师”的大好形势。

5.学生记忆并背诵第二段。

七、布置作业

第二课时

教学内容和步骤

一、指名学生背诵课文第一、二段,并导入新课

二、学习课文第三段

1.指名学生朗读第三段。

2.学生结合注释,自行疏通字词意义。

3.以口头考查学生的形式,强调重点词句。

注意以下重点词句:

既克:既,已经;打了胜仗后。

夫战:夫,句首发语词,没有实际意义。

一鼓作气:鼓,名词作动词,击鼓。第一次击鼓时,士兵们鼓足了勇气。

惧有伏焉:焉,指示代词,意为“那里”。

4.思考:

(1)这一段写的主要内容是什么?请简要概括。

(2)曹刿认为取胜的原因有哪些?

学生讨论后归纳:这一段写了曹刿论述了取胜的原因。

5.学生记忆并背诵第三段。

三、学生再次默读全文。思考

1.从本文来看,你认为曹刿是一个什么样的人?

学生讨论后,先指名几名学生发言,然后归纳:通过这篇文章,我们可能看到曹刿算得上是古代的一位军事人才。他具有卓越的军事识见和高超的作战指挥才能。这表现在两个方面:一、他非常重视战前要有可靠的政治准备。他认为,“民从”,得到庶民百姓的拥护、支持,这才是战争取胜的重要保证,“民从”,具备了这个条件,“可以一战”,否则,不可以战。“肉食者鄙,未能远谋”,这些人识见鄙陋,就包括考虑不到这点。二、他指挥作战谋虑周密,运用正确的战略战术。他深知军队士气在战争中的作用(“夫战,勇气也”),他慎重初战,善于选择有利的时机发起反攻(“彼竭我盈,故克之”),他知彼知己,既不畏强敌,又步步谨慎,终于战胜齐军(“吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之”)。在《中国革命战争的战略问题》中曾写道:“春秋时候,鲁与齐战”,“当时的情况是弱国抵抗强国”,“鲁庄公起初不待齐军疲惫就要出战,后来被曹刿阻止了,采取了‘敌疲我打’的方针,打胜了齐军,造成了中国战史中弱军战胜强军的有名的战例。”’

2.归纳中心思想。

学生讨论后明确:本文论述了必须取信于民并运用正确的战略战术,掌握战机才能取得战争胜利的道理。

3.题目为“曹刿论战”,这是一篇 记叙文 还是 议论文 ?

明确:这是一篇记叙文,但全文以“论”为中心。第1段记叙论战前政治准备的内容;第2段记叙战斗经过;第3段通过“叙”来“论”战争胜利的原因。

4.归纳写作特点。

学生讨论后明确:文章围绕“论战”来进行选材与组织材料,详略得当,重点突出。此文虽然写战争,但战争的过程写得十分简略,中心始终扣住曹刿这一人物,运用对话来写论作战前的政治准备(第1段)及战胜齐国的原因(第3段),重点突出,中心明确,详略得当。

四、布置作业

1.背诵全文。

2.完成课后练习。

《曹刿论战》原文九年级语文相关文章:

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英语阅读文章初中

初中英语阅读短文

初中英语阅读短文二:If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大

I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedduring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem all.I remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.

I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into thenet.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.Shewould practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.

One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.

I am going toplaycollege basketball.

I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.

Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.Iwatched her through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.One day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.

I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreamingaboutcollege.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.

I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it yet.She lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.

She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college education that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.

我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间,她显得那么矮小。

学校在我家的街对面,我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子,但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。

我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去,我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮,球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她,但没有人可以做得到。

我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮,有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的眼睛,不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球,我想只要我打得好,我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说,心中有目标,风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑,跑向篮球场,又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。

嘿,我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期,她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。

高中那会儿的某一天,我看见她坐在草地上,头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道,坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦,没什么,”她轻声回答,“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她,以五英尺五英寸的身材,她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。

她很伤心,我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧,因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。

她从臂弯里抬起头,告诉我,她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她,如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球,如果她真的想获得奖学金,任何东西也不能阻止她,除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说:“心中有目标,风雨不折腰。”

第二年,当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时,她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金,一个全面资助的奖学金,并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。

是的,心中有目标,风雨不折腰。

近年来,英语阅读的份量和重要性在英语学习中愈来愈突出,教师和学生对阅读能力的培养投入了很大的精力,然而收获的实际情况并不像他们所期望的理想。我整理了优秀初中英语背诵短文,欢迎阅读!

This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between "chef" and "cook", all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won't ever forget it.

The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.

I hope one day I can see you in England.

今年夏天,我有一些特殊的日子。我加入了东洲国际教育交流夏令营。

首先,我会告诉你我们的外籍教师,他们是Shrina和丽贝卡。他们是友好和美丽。他们在牛津大学的学生。

我们谈了许多事情:著名的人,受试者在英格兰,不同的工作,我们的交易日,西方的星座,我们可以说,在餐馆等。

我们知道很多东西,像什么区别“厨师”和“厨师”,所有的身体部位…

我们试图写张校长的一封信。我们做了一个游戏,我们把我们自己的漫画,并试图将其出售。我们提出了一些其他学生的英语课,我们教他们中国龙,中国武术和奥运会。

每天下午,我们玩刺激的游戏:中国私语,绕口令,手推车,鸡蛋和勺子,三条腿…

在最后一天,我们有一个很好的时间。我们做了红茶。我们把茶叶袋,一些牛奶和大量的水在一个大碗里,然后我们搅拌茶,直到它变成红色和黑色。哦,味道很好!后来,我们用鸡蛋,面粉和牛奶使许多薄煎饼。做饭很有趣。当我们完成它,煎饼环顾四周,很好。我们把它的一些果酱。多么美味!我永远不会忘记它。

夏令营对我来说是一个非常好的机会。我知道在英格兰本土的东西。我学到了很多,更喜欢英语。我也知道更好的方法来学习英语。

我希望有一天我能看见你在英格兰。

Everyone loves to do something when he has free time, and I do, too. What's my favorite activity? It's shopping. Shopping is so exciting and fun. When you walk along the street, you can see many different kinds and styles of clothes. They're really beautiful and new to me, so I find it hard to control myself. I want to buy everything. Of course, after shopping I have less money and I become sane because it will be a long time until I have enough money for my next shopping spree.

每个人都喜欢在他们空闲的时间里做点事情,我也一样。我最喜欢的活动是什么呢?是购物。购物是很刺激和有趣的。当你沿着大街走的时候,你可以看到不同类型和风格的衣服。对我来说,它们都是又漂亮又新的。所以我总是无法控制我自己。所有的东西我都想买。当然,购物之后,我的钱变少了,我也变得理智了。因为将会是很长一段时间直到我有足够的钱来供我下一次狂欢。

A new term began. Students all returned to school met again. They were talking about what they had done in the holidays. I was happier. I couldn't wait to tell my story. Now it's my turn. I told them I got a job in a restaurant. I worked as a waitress.

They didn't believe at first.

"Yes, it's true. "I said," I really had a hard time at the beginning. But several days later, I could do a good job. I earned six hundred yuan this holiday. "They all looked at me with their mouths open.

新学期开始了,同学们都返回学校重新见面。他们正在谈论自己的暑假生活。我更高兴,迫不及待地想告诉他们我是怎么过的。终于轮到我,了,我告诉他们我暑假期间在一家餐馆当服务员。他们起初并不相信。“是真的。”我说,“刚开始时可惨了,但几天我就做得很好了。暑假我挣了600元钱呢。”他们都目瞪口呆地看着我。

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