发布时间：
主要是把你的abstract，introduction 和 conclusion 结合一下，再说一下你的心得就好了，不用紧张，老师一般不会太在意你的presentation，因为在你做presentation的时候，老师在忙着看你论文，相提问你的问题，不会太留意你具体说什么，跟论文大概没出入就可以。
在毕业论文答辩的时候，英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音，而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来，让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍，供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
先说主要内容，再介绍这本小说，最后总结，这属于四段式，你也可以加一段关于这本书的又来，也可以说自己的读书心得，当然，要注意详略得当。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
开题报告论文框架怎么写
一．选题来源与背景
简要介绍论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景，课题选择的初衷（可以从个人兴趣，社会发展等角度阐发）
（一）论文选题主要有三个来源：一是导师研究的领域（院系一般会给课题库）；二是自己日常工作学习的实际；三是自己比较感兴趣或者擅长的领域
Eg：1.xx课题的选择来源于xx的实际发展和XX的研究。
2.随着..的发展，....的问题越来越引起大家的关注，在...的大环境下，如果不...，将会....,为此，本文采用...进行分析，以实现....。
（二）选题背景：
Eg:1.随着....的不断发展，....竞争日趋激烈。....想在竞争中生存发展，必须不断提高....,采取各种有效方法来改善...。故而，非常有必要的是增强...，当然也是行之有效的方法。
2.在我国，传统...在...发展的过程中发挥了重要作用。然而随着社会的发展，在新的..环境下，传统...渐渐暴露出自身的...缺陷，这点严重影响了.....。在新的环境下，为使...发挥其应有的作用，必须....。
二.选题的理论意义和现实意义
主要阐述要解决的问题，解决了这些问题有什么意义。
（一）理论意义
Eg:本文章主要研究...问题，这一...的研究可以弥补...学姐对这一...研究的不足，深化与之密切相关的...的研究及相关的研究。
（二）现实意义
Eg：研究...问题能够加快国家制定...的政策，进一步推动...的完善。为研究...提供一定的借鉴作用。第三，研究...为...提供一定的启示，最后加快...的发展。
三.国内外研究现状
研究现状顾名思义就是他人对一个研究对象的研究现状，可以相关领域的专家学者对研究对象的研究，也可以有关科研部门甚至是国家层面对研究对象的研究。
（一）国内研究
Eg：关于...的研究，国内起步比较晚从20xx开始的，但是发展速度比较快，仅仅xx年就得到了....的结论。xx学者在xx年提出...，要从实际出发，做到...，逐步完善...。
（二）国外研究
（一）主要内容
Eg：本研究将分...和...两部分来分析，首先对...重新审视，进一步深入...，之后将...与...进行比较，最后归纳....，得出...结论。
（二）研究方法
（三）实施方案
简单介绍将采用xxx的方法，获得xx结果，使用xx得出结论等。
Eg：本文采用了..的研究方法，根据...表现手法，立足于....，研究和阐述了...，最后得出了...结果。
（四）创新点
创新点：首次创新和二次创新
首次创新：往小的深入的点去研究，就是创新；往大的宏观的点去研究，就是创新；发现研究中的反常现象，并深入研究，就是创新；
二次创新：1.根据前人研究，进一步研究，得到新的结论；2.方法创新；3话题创新；4.研究对象创新；5.观点创新
五.进度安排
（一）准备阶段
x年x月x日-x年x月x日 收集资料，确定论题，准备开题报告。
（二）写作阶段
x年x月x日-x年x月x日 提交论文初稿，导师批改
x年x月x日-x年x月x日 修改论文初稿
x年x月x日-x年x月x日 导师同意定稿，准备论文答辩
（三）答辩阶段
x年x月x日-x年x月x日 进行论文答辩
x年x月x日-x年x月x日 对论文作最后修改，全部工作结束
六．主要参考文献
1.期刊：[序号]作者。题名[J].刊名，年，卷（期）：起止页码
5.报纸文章：[序号]作者。题名[N].报纸名，年-月-日（版次）
上百度搜索一下，那里边儿会详细告诉你论文的框架是什么，并且有很多种可供你选择。
毕业论文答辩提纲范文模板
难忘的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文我们应该怎么写呢？下面是我帮大家整理的毕业论文答辩提纲，希望能够帮助到大家。
论文答辩提纲
一、写作该题目的意义;
二、毕业论文答辩自述的研究现状;
三、你搜集资料的范围;
四、该论题的难点;
五、你的创新之处，或独到见解;
六、对论文所涉及的基本概念、基本理论基本关系要十分明确;
七、该论文的研究方法。
毕业论文答辩流程
自我介绍：自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
答辩人陈述：收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。文章的创新部分;结论、价值和展望;自我评价。
提问与答辩：答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
总结：上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。
致谢：感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
第 1 章 绪论
1.1 选题背景及研究目的
1.1.1 选题背景
1.1.2 研究目的
1.2 研究意义
1.2.1 理论意义
1.2.2 现实意义
1.3 国内外研究现状综述
1.3.1 国外研究现状
1.3.2 国内研究现状
1.4 研究内容、方法及主要创新点
1.4.1 研究内容
1.4.2 研究方法
1.4.3 主要创新点
第 2 章 低碳经济视角下环境会计体系相关理论
2.1 可持续循环发展理论
2.1.1 可持续循环发展理论界定
2.1.2 可持续循环发展的原则
2.2 低碳经济理论
2.2.1 低碳经济的界定
2.2.2 低碳经济的特征
2.3 环境会计理论
2.3.1 环境会计的概念
2.3.2 环境会计的必要性
2.4 企业社会责任理论
2.4.1 企业社会责任理论界定
2.4.2 企业社会责任的分类
2.5 环境会计体系相关理论关系
第 3 章 低碳经济视角下环境会计框架体系
3.1 低碳经济视角下环境会计的确认
3.1.1 环境会计的基本假设
3.1.2 环境会计确认的对象
3.1.3 环境会计确认的条件
3.2 低碳经济视角下环境会计的计量
3.2.1 环境会计计量的模式
3.2.2 环境会计计量的方法
3.3 低碳经济视角下环境会计的记录
3.3.1 环境会计要素
3.3.2 环境会计核算的账户设置
3.4 低碳经济视角下环境会计的报告
3.4.1 环境会计信息披露的动因分析
3.4.2 环境会计信息披露的模式
第 4 章 低碳经济视角下环境会计面临的问题
4.1 企业缺乏环境会计理念
4.2 尚未出台环境会计法规准则体系
4.3 环境会计核算体系不完善
4.4 企业环境会计信息监管与披露弊端
4.5 环境会计人才缺失
第 5 章 低碳经济视角下保障环境会计的对策
5.1 增强低碳经济与环境会计理论指导与环保意识
5.2 尽快出台环境会计法律法规制度
5.3 借鉴成熟的环境会计核算体系
5.4 完善环境会计信息披露与监管机制
5.5 积极培养高素质环境会计人员
第 6 章 结论及研究展望
6.1 结论
6.2 研究展望
本文结论
环境问题越来越成为世界性的重点和热点问题，加快研究低碳经济视角下的环境会计显得尤为重要。环境会计在我国起步较晚，国内研究观点也不统一，阻碍了环境会计理论和实务的发展。随着我国可持续发展观、低碳经济观、和谐社会和中国梦等理念的提出，环境会计体系的构建越发迫切2017会计毕业论文提纲2017会计毕业论文提纲。文章通过对低碳经济视角下的环境会计进行研究主要得出以下结论：
(1)环境会计的研究和发展应该以可持续循环发展理论、低碳经济理论和企业社会责任理论作为理论指导。构建低碳经济视角下的环境会计体系是实现经济社会可持续循环发展的重要途径，是企业履行社会责任的重要体现。
(2)实现低碳经济和可持续循环发展，需要加快构建和完善科学严密的环境会计体系，解决环境会计的确认、计量、记录和报告等问题。环境会计体系的完善程度直接关系到企业低碳经济的可持续发展目标的实现，需要强化统一环境会计要素观点，建立多元化的环境会计计量方法，依据企业实际情况科学设置环境会计账户，记录环境会计活动，强化环境会计信息披露
(3)当前我国环境会计体系尚不完善，研究不够深入，对低碳经济视角下的环境会计研究仍停留于基本理论层面，实际操作性不强。实现低碳经济和可持续发展应该根据当前实际情况，坚持成本效益原则，逐步探索普遍适用的环境会计体系2017会计毕业论文提纲论文。企业环境会计信息披露应该从“企业环境社会责任报告”向“改良的环境会计报告”过渡，最后向“独立的环境信息报告”发展。
(4)当前我国环境会计存在很多问题，有效地解决这些问题需要多方共同努力。国家有关部门应该尽快出台环境会计法律法规制度，努力借鉴发达国家经验构筑具有中国特色的环境会计核算体系，完善环境会计信息监管与披露制度;企业需要坚持低碳经济与环境会计理论的指导，树立环保意识，大力培养高素养环境会计人员，为环境会计的发展提供人才支撑。
编写提纲的步骤
编写提纲的步骤可以是这样：
(一)确定论文提要，再加进材料，形成全文的概要
论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来，再把选用的材料插进去，就形成了论文内容的提要。
(二)原稿纸页数的分配
写好毕业论文的提要之后，要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短，文章的各个部分，大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸(每页300字)的论文，考虑序论用1页，本论用17页，结论用1—2页。本论部分再进行分配，如本论共有四项，可以第一项3—4页，第二项用4—5页，第三项3—4页，第四项6—7页。有这样的分配，便于资料的配备和安排，写作能更有计划。毕业论文的.长短一般规定为5000—6000字，因为过短，问题很难讲透，而作为毕业论文也不宜过长，这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基础、实践经验所决定的。
(三)编写提纲
论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，简单提纲可以写成下面这样：
一、序论
1.提出中心论题;
2.说明写作意图。
二、本论
(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件
1.市场经济体制的确立，为建筑劳动力市场的产生创造了宏观环境;
2.建筑产品市场的形成，对建筑劳动力市场的培育提出了现实的要求;
3.城乡体制改革的深化，为建筑劳动力市场的形成提供了可靠的保证;
4.建筑劳动力市场的建立，是建筑行业用工特殊性的内在要求。
(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状
1.供大于求的买方市场;
2.有市无场的隐形市场;
3.易进难出的畸形市场;
4.交易无序的自发市场。
(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策
1.统一思想认识，变自发交易为自觉调控;
2.加快建章立制，变无序交易为规范交易;
3.健全市场网络，变隐形交易为有形交易;
4.调整经营结构，变个别流动为队伍流动;
5.深化用工改革，变单向流动为双向流动。
三、结论
1，概述当前的建筑劳动力市场形势和我们的任务;
2.呼应开头的序言。
上面所说的简单提纲和详细提纲都是论文的骨架和要点，选择哪一种，要根据作者的需要。如果考虑周到，调查详细，用简单提纲问题不是很大;但如果考虑粗疏，调查不周，则必须用详细提纲，否则，很难写出合格的毕业论文。总之，在动手撰写毕业’论文之前拟好提纲，写起来就会方便得多。
四、毕业论文提纲的拟定
如何落笔拟定毕业论文提纲呢?首先要把握拟定毕业论文提纲的原则，为此要掌握如下四个方面：
(一)要有全局观念，从整体出发去检查每一部分在论文中所占的地位和作用。看看各部分的比例分配是否恰当，篇幅的长短是否合适，每一部分能否为中心论点服务。比如有一篇论文论述企业深化改革与稳定是辩证统一的，作者以浙江市某企业为例，说只要干部在改革中以身作则，与职工同甘共苦，可以取得多数职工的理解。从全局观念分折，我们就可以发现这里只讲了企业如何改革才能稳定，没有论述通过深化改革，转换企业经营机制，提高了企业经济效益，职工收入增加，最终达到社会稳定。
(二)从中心论点出发，决定材料的取舍，把与主题无关或关系不大的材料毫不可惜地舍弃，尽管这些材料是煞费苦心费了不少劳动搜集来的。有所失，才能有所得。一块毛料寸寸宝贵，舍不得剪裁去，也就缝制不成合身的衣服。为了成衣，必须剪裁去不需要的部分。所以，我们必须时刻牢记材料只是为形成自己论文的论点服务的，离开了这一点，无论是多麽好的材料都必须舍得抛弃。
(三)要考虑各部分之间的逻辑关系。初学撰写论文的人常犯的毛病，是论点和论据没有必然联系，有的只限于反复阐述论点，而缺乏切实有力的论据;有的材料一大堆，论点不明确;有的各部分之间没有形成有机的逻辑关系，这样的
毕业论文都是不合乎要求的，这样的毕业论文是没有说服力的。为了有说服力，必须有虚有实，有论点有例证，理论和实际相结合，论证过程有严密的逻辑性，拟提纲时特别要注意这一点，检查这一点。
下面再简单阐述一下编写毕业论文提纲的方法：
1.先拟标题;
2.写出总论点;
3.考虑全篇总的安排：从几个方面，以什么顺序来论述总论点，这是论文结构的骨架;
4.大的项目安排妥当之后，再逐个考虑每个项目的下位论点，直到段一级，写出段的论点句(即段旨);
5.依次考虑各个段的安排，把准备使用的材料按顺序编码，以便写作时使用;
6.全面检查，作必要的增删。
在编写毕业论文提纲时还要注意：
第一，编写毕业论文提纲有两种方法：一是标题式写法。即用简要的文字写成标题，把这部分的内容概括出来。这种写法简明扼要，一目了然，但只有作者自己明白。毕业论文提纲一般不能采用这种方法编写.二是句子式写法。即以一个能表达完整意思的句子形式把该部分内容概括出来。这种写法具体而明确，别人看了也能明了，但费时费力。毕业论文的提纲编写要交与指导教师阅读，所以，要求采用这种编写方法。
第二，提纲写好后，还有一项很重要的工作不可疏忽，这就是提纲的推敲和修改，这种推敲和修改要把握如下几点。一是推敲题目是否恰当，是否合适;二是推敲提纲的结构。先围绕所要阐述的中心论点或者说明的主要议题，检查划分的部分、层次和段落是否可以充分说明问题，是否合乎道理;各层次、段落之间的联系是否紧密，过渡是否自然。然后再进行客观总体布局的检查，再对每一层次中的论述秩序进行“微调”。
1、引言
引言是进入正文的一个不用手段，是进入答辩高潮环节的有益铺垫，所以书写引言时要投入一定精力，使引言能够引起答辩教师的注意，创造轻松的答辩氛围。
引言要做到引人入胜，如果能够采取听众感兴趣的话题作为切入点，可谓事半功倍、一举多得。其一，可以让答辩教师将精力集中在你的论文之上;其二，可以缓解紧张而又严肃的气氛;其三，就是答辩教师听过很多学生的答辩之后已经十分疲倦，用这种轻松的手法开场，听众的精神状态也会自然的恢复;其四，这还是一种先声夺人的方法，容易让人印象深刻。
特别要注意这种方式要适度，话题的范围要严格围绕论文的内容展开，切不可偏离中心，离题万里。时间的长短也要注意，它的作用仅是引入正题，一般控制在1～2分钟以内，然后迅速展开论文核心内容。
在这短短的时间里，都要涉及哪些内容呢?首先是礼貌的自我介绍，这是个人素养的基本体现，印象分很重要;其次是紧扣论文的趣味性材料;最后指明毕业设计课题及自述论文的安排和步骤。
2、正文
正文内容分为两部分，一部分是依据论文的主要内容编写，另一部分是专为答辩而准备的某些资料。下面详细介绍这两部分内容：
首先整理论文的主要内容，对下列论文内容浓缩，提取关键信息。
(1)标题、摘要、关键词
这三个部分在论文中已经十分精炼，特别是摘要字数虽然少，但是能够说明论文的核心内容。
(2)目录
论文各章节的目录处处体现着论文的层次和结构。它能够帮助我们理清思路，抓住论文的梗概，便于查找。目录各层次的标题之间也暗示了其内容之间的相互联系。
(3)前言
论文的前言一般包括写作此论文的目的和主要原因、本课题现阶段的发展情况、课题的有关背景和发展历史、研究范围和工作方法、理论原理、预期结果、工作计划。
(4)论文正文
论文正文是论文的核心和主体部分，但是它篇幅最长，不适合在答辩提纲中使用。可以摘录正文中的重要观点和内容列入答辩提纲，帮助学生在答辩时对选题进行重点讲解。
(5)结尾
首先，结论。通过科学的理论推导和分析，反复的实验论证，实验数据的总结、概括、归纳，得出最终结论。结论应该完整准确、简明扼要、不偏激、不片面。
3、致谢
在毕业设计和撰写论文的过程中，必定有很多人的帮助和支持，在论文的最后都会对帮助自己的师长、工作伙伴以及协作单位致谢。
4、答辩材料收集
要准备专门为答辩而收集的资料，也要将核心内容和索引写在提纲中，其他具体资料可以在答辩中携带。主要包括与该课题联系的背景资料和文献，适当扩大到本领域范围之内;该课题的现有研究程度、发展方向、发展前景的有关资料。
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成（例如附录）可有可无。
1.论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2.目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）
3.内容提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。
4.关键词定义：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。
5.论文正文：
（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
（2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：
a.提出问题-论点；
b.分析问题-论据和论证；
c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤；
d.结论。
6.参考文献：一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。
7.论文装订：论文的有关部分全部抄清完了，经过检查，再没有什么问题，把它装成册，再加上封面。论文的封面要朴素大方，要写出论文的题目、学校、科系、指导教师姓名、作者姓名、完成年月日。论文的题目的作者姓名一定要写在表皮上，不要写里面的补页上。
论文种类
为了探讨和掌握论文的写作规律和特点，需要对论文进行分类。由于论文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，论文就有不同的分类方法。
按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。
另外还有一种综合型的分类方法，即把论文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类：
1.专题型
这是分析前人研究成果的基础上，以直接论述的形式发表见解，从正面提出某学科中某一学术问题的一种论文。
2.论辩型
这是针对他人在某学科中某一学术问题的见解，凭借充分的论据，着重揭露其不足或错误之处，通过论辩形式来发表见解的一种论文。
3.综述型
这是在归纳、总结前人或今人对某学科中某一学术问题已有研究成果的基础上，加以介绍或评论，从而发表自己见解的一种论文。
4.综合型
这是一种将综述型和论辩型两种形式有机结合起来写成的一种论文。
参考资料来源：百度百科-论文
1.论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2.目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3.内容提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。4.关键词定义：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。5.论文正文：
论文框架主要包括作者、题名、关键词、正文、摘要、参考文献、附录等部分。论文是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具，也是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，包括毕业论文、学年论文、学位论文、成果论文、科技论文等。1.论文题目： 要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2.目录： 目录是论文中主要段落的简表。3.内容提要： 是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。4.关键词： 是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。5.论文正文： 包括引言和论文正文。6.参考文献： 一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。
论文框架由以下几部分组成：
1、介绍
简要地总结论文主题，说明为什么这个主题有价值，也许还可以概述一下你的主要结果。
2、背景信息(可选)
简短地介绍背景信息是必要的，特别是当你的论文涉及两个或多个传统领域时。
3、新技术回顾
这部分回顾了与论文相关的研究现状。
4、研究问题或问题陈述
工程论文倾向于提到一个需要解决的“问题”，而其他学科则是用一个需要回答的“问题”来表述。在这两种情况下，有三个主要部分：
5、描述你如何解决问题或回答问题
论文的这一部分形式更加自由，可以有一个或几个部分和子部分。
6、结论
结论部分通常涵盖三件事，并且每一件事都应该有一个单独的小节：
7、参考文献
参考文献的列表与第3部分中给出的技术现状综述紧密相关。所有的参考文献都必须在论文正文中提及。参考书目可能包括论文中没有直接引用的作品。
8、附录
一般来说，太过具体的材料不适合在论文主体中出现，但可供考官仔细阅读，以充分说服他们。
论文的框架，指的是论文的基本结构。主要包括摘要、前言、文献综述、理论综述、对策建议及改进措施、结论、致谢、参考文献等八个部分。1、摘要。是论文的精华和浓缩，论文的水平、研究的层次基本上通过摘要都能看出来。所以这部分内容一定不能忽视。论文摘要根据背景引出问题，然后阐述解决措施，最后给出的建议以及结论，预期达到的效果。2、前言。它是论文正文的第一部分，通常是以介绍论文的研究背景、研究现状、研究目的意义为主，这部分内容要注意不混淆，不能重复，干万不能把背景当现状，把目的当意义。3、文献综述。在开题报告的基础上进行完善，文献综述有自己的格式和内容要求，主要阐述一些学术界的研究成果，存在哪些局限性，还有哪些改进的空间，主要是为了引出自己论文研究的的方向。4、理论综述。每一个论文选题，都需要有相应的理论支撑，没有理论依据做支撑，研究的学术性就大打折扣，这部分主要写与自己论文研究相关的基础理论，基本概念，为后续研究内容的展开奠定理论基础。5、正文。这是论文的核心，也是最能体现研究成果的地方，在这个部分，要有数据分析、方法研究、对策建议、改进措施等，提出自己的观点并能进行强有力地证明，要能体现出论文的研究价值，篇幅也相对较长。6、全文总结。这是全文的收束文字，比开始的摘要更详细一点，并与摘要有所区别。7、致谢。致谢要符合规范要求，不能天马行空，花里胡哨，更不能哗众取宠。8、参考文献。将引用的文献进行归类并按照引用顺序进行标注。参考文献数量要符合要求，不能过多，也不能过少，引用的种类要齐全。
本人于2020.4.25顺利通过线上答辩，以下是我的答辩陈述稿模板，分享给大家。尊敬的各位老师、同学上午好：我是……，我的论文题目是……，本篇论文是在xxx教授的指导下完成的。在此，我十分感谢某老师长期以来对我的精心指导，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅与答辩。下面，我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：一、选题目的与意义（在你的开题报告里有，可以截取一些。）二、论文内容与框架本论文立足于………………………………，致力于分析……………，并揭示了………………………，探讨了………………的问题。（参考你的论文摘要）具体来说，我的论文分为以下三个部分：第一部分是引言，第一部分是引言，主要概述了选题背景、意义及研究的主要内容与方向。第二部分是正文，正文包括几部分（把各个部分的内容简要阐述一下就可以了）第三部分是结论，结论内容。三、论文的创新之处论文的精髓就在这里，但是大部分论文还是没什么创新点的（大家看看自己的论文就知道了，反正我是没有创新的，中规中矩^_^）所以这一块就把你认为的创新点写上去就可以了，当老师质疑时，你可以说自己的创新还不够，回去会跟指导老师讨论，完善。（避重就轻）四、结束语本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提高。我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢各位老师!
论文答辩ppt范例模板如下：
一、
二、
三、
四、
五、
六、
七、
八、论文答辩ppt范例制作要点：
1、首先，PPT封面应该有：毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期。
2、其次，需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些。
3、接下来，就到了答辩的主要内容了，第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义。之后，是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍，这一部分简略清晰即可。
4、最后，是对工作的一个总结和展望。
5、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。
苦逼的英语专业，找工作没人要，哎。。。。。
英语专业毕业论文其实格式和一般其它专业差不多，具体论文格式要以你学校提供的毕业论文模板为准，因为每个学校的论文格式多多少少都是不一样的，如果找不到合适的格式，可以百度下：普刊学术中心，也提供有很多论文格式模板和范文，可以多学习下
在Word里面有template的，theses就是了。
英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017
英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板，欢迎阅读!
一、目的和意义
英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
二、选题原则
毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发，结合学科发展的动态和研究现状，尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间，从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面，有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。
毕业论文属于研究性论文，讲求一定的学术性，但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文，因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内，在教师指导下完成所要求的工作，选题应遵循如下基本原则：
1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格，须体现专业训练的基本内容，须与所学的专业知识相衔接。
2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。
3、选题的类型应多种多样，力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能，有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。
4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求，内容既要有探索、钻研的余地，又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内，以保证教学任务的完成。
三、类型及基本要求
英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求：
1、语言及语言学研究类论文
就本科毕业论文而言，纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上，还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度，不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等)，语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等)，语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等)，两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，做出有参考或应用价值的结论。
2、文学评论类论文
此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象，尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上，通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行，如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的，也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法，都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想，要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场，进行具有一定新意的'探讨。
3、翻译研究类论文
此类论文可以是纯理论的研究，或具体翻译技巧的研究，或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究，也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究，另加对作品本身的评述，对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。
4、语言教学研究类论文
此类研究属交叉学科的研究，涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等，是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究)，教学方法与技巧研究，课堂教学管理策略研究，学生个体差异研究，影响教学效果的外部条件研究，教育技术的使用与开发研究，教材的分析与评估研究，测试与评估研究，素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题，还是方法，或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值，突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。
5、经贸方向研究类论文
此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究，可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程，运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，作出有参考或应用价值的结论。
四、任务及深度要求
毕业论文的主要内容包括：选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等，其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关，工作量饱满，满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写，具有一定的创新性和应用性，正文篇幅在5，000词以上，参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面，并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。
五、考核办法
毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成：
1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现，论文观点的新颖性，论文结构的合理性，论文论证的逻辑性，英语表达的正确性和地道性，以及学生的工作态度，指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性，论文论据的充分性，论文的创见与突破性，论文的结构、文字表达情况，评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。
3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍，毕业论文的质量，答辩中回答问题的正确程度，英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性，答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。
六、毕业论文时间分配
序号 内 容 时间(周)
1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4
2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5
3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2
4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2
5 毕业论文答辩 1
合 计 14
七、其它说明
外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”，即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格，学生无权获得学士学位。
contents
introduction………………………………………………………………1
1.the common historical background……………………………………1
1.1 international………………………………………………………1
1.2 national…………………………………………………………1
2.the common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2
2.1 rebellion against conventions……………………………………2
2.1.1 beats in literature………………………………………………2
2.1.2 rockers in music circles………………………………………3
2.2 ideologies in between……………………………………………4
2.2.1 beatniks were fed up with their government about
the explanations of why things happened……………………4
2.2.2 their same destiny……………………………………………4
2.2.3 beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by
both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5
2.3 belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5
2.3.1 beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6
2.3.2 rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6
3.their identical lifestyles………………………………………………6
3.1 bohemian…………………………………………………………7
3.1.1 beats…………………………………………………………7
3.1.2 rockers………………………………………………………7
3.2 madness…………………………………………………………8
3.2.1 the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,
and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven
to madness……………………………………………………8
3.2.2 rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on
rock circus spot………………………………………………9
3.3 self-indulgent……………………………………………………9
3.3.1 drugs…………………………………………………………9
3.3.2 homosexual…………………………………………………10
4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10
4.1 beats of satan and angles………………………………………10
4.2 rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11
conclusion………………………………………………………………13
Why should we write the thesis?
To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.
By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.
It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.
Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.
How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so
What do we need when we write a thesis?
Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.
Secondly, the way of writing is also important.
A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.
The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:
Wording: we prefer big word to small one;
Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.
How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?
Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:
1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:
2. Choose a title/Title a paper;
3. Collect materials for reference in writing;
4. Analyze the collected materials;
5. Sort out the data and arguments;
6. List references;
7. Make up an outline;
8. 1—3 drafts;
9. Proofread;
10. The last version.
What subjects may we choose to write?
English and American Literature
The Practice and Theory of Translation
English Language
English Linguistics
English Grammar
English Phonetics
English Lexicology
English Rhetoric
Language and Culture
ELT Methodology
Teaching English in Middle School
English Teaching Research and Survey
The History of… (All mentioned above)