发布时间：
正在做这个项目，不过没有英文。
Three major part are composed of automobile electronic control system by the sensor , electronic control module , implementation implement , are to stimulate an electromechanical to charge the technology , the chassis electricity for charging the technology , the safe electricity of bodywork for charging a technology basically mark from the new technique that the person develops. The electricity charges system every aspect has made important contribution out in Hyundai Motor in every field. The main body of a book take that the chassis electricity charges safe air sac technology in technology as example, safety charges a technology for studying for the core safety device has been in progress to the automobile in the field with the electricity. The safe air sac is the passive safety device of automobile one li of important item device , the life having protected the riding personnel effectively is safe. Indicate, during the period of the automobile bumps against each other by large amount of the data counting and measuring really, can rightness use the safety belt and the safe air sac but make head be wounded rate cut down 30%- 50%, face be wounded rate cuts down 70%- 80%. Come to verify feasibility of safe air sac the main body of a book being analysed by the fact that time process and relevance reality getting a safeguard to safe air sac action measure the rough go into being in progress.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
On the improvement of the current status of urban bus transport Paper Keywords: organization; planning Abstract: Urban traffic system is the urban system is an important subsystem, the city depends on the survival and development of transport, the rapid development of urban traffic and promote development. The bus transport in urban traffic is an important part of the city, it should speed up the development of urban bus transport in order to promote the rapid development of cities. Passenger traffic from the city traffic can be classified as public transport and private transport system of the two. At present, China's urban public transport characteristics are: the city public transport lanes with low coverage and low levels due to management, and other vehicles occupied by frequent public transport bus lanes caused by the low operating efficiency. Urban road unreasonable, so that local public transportation system utilization rate. Aging of the city bus a high degree of scheduling and organization of the unreasonable. Should speed up the development of urban transport system, the full development of urban transportation convenient, fast, large capacity. Therefore the following aspects should be the improvement of the urban bus transportation available. 1 city bus transport lines Urban public transport routes should be in line the city's main traffic flow, public transport in cities should be divided into the main lines and feeder lines. The main line linking the main passenger terminal and transportation hub, more than millions of people in big cities, the focus on passenger traffic hub should be set up quickly direct public transport routes. Generally by means of surveys to obtain data on a straight-line access to integrated planning and overall planning should be coordinated with the City to carry out. The use of lanes, the best rationale for a dedicated lane so that other lane segregation, isolation can be used with dedicated lanes and is equipped with monitoring systems. 2 urban public traffic density lines Urban public transport motor vehicles are usually lines of planning density, in the city center 3 ~ 4km/km2, peri-urban areas of 2 ~ 2.5km/km2, the distance between the Route 600 ~ 1000m, walking no more than 4 ~ 6min appropriate, the Town urban bus to the length of line should be advised as to the length of 8 ~ 12km. Would cause long lines of passengers waiting a long time and bus time arrival rate of a series of drawbacks such as poor. 3 bus scheduling and organization Vehicle Scheduling optimization is to determine the normal and efficient public transport operation of the important factors. Changes based on passenger flow and the specific operating conditions and other regulations, various models of vehicles and road traffic organization, such as passenger flow during peak hours to focus on the trunk of the vehicle with high-capacity organizations Station or shuttle bus from the train, in the flow large and narrow streets, small turning radius and the flow concentration of the body block with short bus. In addition, they can employ intelligent management tool. For example: public transport vehicle automatic threshold control system (collectively referred to international AVMcautomatic vehicle monitoring system), it can dispatch room in between efficient information access, effective communication links between the two (GIS). The main vehicles used by the GPS scheduling, dynamic target tracking and data collection on traffic flow, GIS geographic information used in traffic management and visualization of dynamic traffic information display. In addition, you can use variable message board information, broadcasting, on-street public phone, public computer network terminal, which has been in the way of public transport users on the roadside, bus stations or bus stops and on the platform, access to real-time information on bus travel services. 4 Coordination of bus and taxi operations management Door-to-door taxi service for passengers with a higher level of public transport. Utilization rate of its high energy consumption and less than a bus, air pollution is serious, complete the volume occupied by units of time and space resources, such as road defects, it should be based on the level of urban development and the actual needs of the taxi industry to strengthen the management and operation management, so that the coordinated development of the bus. 5 vehicle technologies to improve China's passenger capacity by bus at a small (60-90 passenger), and medium-sized (90-130 passengers) and large articulated vehicles (130-180 passengers) should be based on actual passenger traffic to the deployment of appropriate models to resources to reduce the rate of empty vehicles. It shall also meet the passenger demand on the city bus traveling comfort and convenience of passengers getting on or off request. The development of an independent suspension type, dedicated low-floor bus chassis and city buses, so bus and channel height of the pedal in order to reduce the vehicle center of gravity high over the estate to the requirements of comfort. It should also be a timely replacement of vehicles, the general public the best service life of 5 to 6 years. Extended active duty bus noise, and exhaust, and mechanical failure more than a series of shortcomings, with the scientific and technological development, many countries have also developed a number of the outcome of the application of modern high-tech bus. For example: the invention of the next generation of Japan's "middle-distance inter-city bus transport system of unmanned." Germany developed a city with public passenger transport vehicles, new cars can be run along the fixed-line and the traditional advantages of the bus and tram combination. 6 Public Transport Priority Development Strategy Urban public transport as the road space point with the demand, low environmental pollution, energy consumption should be small, giving priority to the development of traffic, in addition to China's cities are mostly intensive, therefore, to public transport systems and other forms of secondary form of transport in our country the structure of urban passenger transport natural direction of development. Commonly used way of public transportation there are two types of priority: Set according to the actual situation dedicated bus lane or bus lane roads. Intersection of the first; junction bus priority measures on the main bus phase-specific, dedicated bus lane entrance, as well as other special bus priority measures in line with the movement. City bus transportation is the main urban transport system is to communicate all aspects of the social production of an important part of urban development is the decision an important foundation for the development of one, so to speed up the development of the city bus. 【【题目你可以翻译为论改善我国目前城市公共汽车交通现状，希望可以帮助你】】
Automotive electronic control system consists of sensors, the electronic control module, actuators, three major components of the development of new technology can be divided into electronic engine control technology and electronic technology, vehicle chassis safely electronic-controlled technical. In modern automotive electronic control system in all aspects of each field has made important contribution. Based on the chassis of the airbag control technology to automobile technology, for example, the domain to electronic technology as the core of the safety device is studied. The airbag as passive safety car in an important device, effectively protect the life safety of personnel rides. Through the statistics and data showed that, in the car collision, can correctly use belt and airbags can make head injury rate reduce 30-50%, facial injury rate reduce 70-80%. Based on the airbag action safety protection and measured the time process were analyzed to verify the rough study the feasibility of the airbag.
Scott Perl, Albuquerque, N.M. A: Auto racers have told us the main advantage in filling tires with nitrogen instead of ambient air is that nitrogen tends to maintain more consistent tire pressure over a wide range of temperatures. As friction between the tire and pavement drives up the temperature, air with varying amounts of moisture content responds differently and can cause inconsistencies in tire pressure. While racing drivers are more likely to notice the advantages of nitrogen than everyday drivers, we haven't heard of any disadvantages to using it. Skeptics question the practice, noting that ambient air is about 80% nitrogen and that it expands and contracts at the same rate as pure nitrogen. A number of readers say there's no appreciable difference in how the tires will react if filled with nitrogen, especially in everyday use. Q: Is it safe to use cruise control in rain or on wet pavement? -- Scott Brake, Westminster, Calif. A: Car makers often warn that cruise control should be used only in light traffic on open roads and in good weather. There have been reports of accidents involving cruise control when the car lost traction -- or hydroplaned -- in slippery conditions. Some car makers warn that the steady throttle of cruise control -- like keeping one's foot on the gas -- could cause the wheels to spin when they hit a wet or icy patch of road. Car-company representatives say the cruise- control warnings reflect the fact that drivers should be particularly vigilant when conditions are less than ideal, and cruising along on what amounts to partial autopilot tends to lull some drivers into a false sense of security. Q: If an automobile manual suggests a certain weight oil (such as, 5W-30), would adding a quart of a different weight oil (say, 10W-40) between complete oil changes damage the car's engine? -- Gil Ehrenkranz, Potomac, Md. A: Probably not. But today's engines generally are more precisely engineered than those of 20 or 30 years ago. Many of us at some point have topped off our cars with whatever oil happened to be available without causing damage -- at least not that we know of. Auto makers, however, say modern engines can be more sensitive to a change in oil weight, and using the wrong oil, even in small amounts, can hurt an engine's performance and even cause harm. Q: What is a sequential manual transmission? How does it differ from an automatic or a standard manual transmission? -- Harry J. Jaffe, Germantown, Tenn. A: A sequential manual transmission is a gearbox that requires gear changes to be made in order (first to second to third), instead of having a shift pattern with a lever that allows the driver to skip gears. Motorcycles have used such transmissions for decades and racing cars began using them years ago because they allow quicker shifts. Shifting is usually done through levers, buttons or switches. The sequential transmissions advertised today -- mainly in high- performance cars such as Ferraris, Aston Martins and some BMWs -- are technically manual transmissions, except that the clutch and the gear changes are controlled electronically. The advantage is that gear changes can be made more quickly and precisely than a human shifting the old-fashioned way. Traditionalists say the downside is that they simply aren't as much fun to drive and require less driver skill. 意思：斯科特Perl,阿布奎基,N.M.答:汽车赛车已经告诉了我们的主要优势和氮气充填轮胎代替周围的空气是氮倾向于保持更一致的胎压在很大的温度范围内。作为之间的摩擦力的轮胎与路面驱动温度,空气和变化不定的含水量反应,会导致不一致的轮胎压力。虽然赛车驾驶员更容易注意到的优点优点长处的优势,我们比每天氮、磷、钾和还没有收到任何缺点,使用它。怀疑论者质疑的实践,指出空气是大约80%,氮、磷、钾和热胀冷缩速度一样纯氮。大量的读者表示没有欣赏不同的轮胎会如何回应如果充满了氮,尤其是在日常使用。问:它安全巡航控制在雨中或在潮湿的路面吗?斯科特制动、威斯敏斯特宫——。答:汽车制造商经常警告巡航控制应该只用在光路交通开放的好天气。据报道,事故的巡航控制时,车失去牵引力——或者hydroplaned——在滑的条件。一些汽车制造商发出警告,稳定的油门巡航控制——就像一脚的气体——可能导致车轮旋转时,他们打湿或冰的补丁的道路。Car-company代表说,克鲁斯-控制警告反映驾驶员应特别警惕时,条件是少于理想,独自徘徊在什么等于趋于平静一些局部自动驾驶产生了一种虚假的安全感。问:如果一个汽车手册显示有一定的重量油(例如,5W-30),将增加一夸脱的不同,10W-40油(重量)之间的完整的机油变化损害的汽车引擎?吉尔Ehrenkranz、波,——事宜。答:大概不会。但是今天的引擎通常是更精确的工程比20或30年前。我们中的很多人已经超过了我们的汽车和任何可用的石油发生不损坏,至少不是我们所知道的。汽车制造商,然而,现代的引擎,可以更敏感的改变时,油,使用错误的重量,即使在少量的油,能伤害一个引擎的性能,甚至造成伤害。问:什么是一个序列手操作的传动系统。它如何与一个自动或手动传输标准吗?Jaffe >,德国——哈利。答:一个序列机械式变速器齿轮箱,是需要改变是为了(第二次到第三个),而不是有一个工作模式与杆,让车手可以跳过齿轮。使用这种传输摩托车赛车的几十年就开始使用他们,因为他们允许更快年前。通常是通过转移杠杆,按钮或开关。今天的顺序传送——主要是在广告表现等车,阿斯顿·马丁和一些不佳,手动变速器宝马—技术,除了那个离合器和齿轮的变化是控制电子签名。好处是齿轮的变化,可以作出更快速、准确地比人类将传统的方式。传统说不利的是,他们根本不一样的乐趣来驱动,需要更少的司机的技能。还有一篇：Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon wheels.Andit helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable.And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have.The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is slow.Another way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.意思：美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家，它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。首先这个国家地域辽阔，而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了，不能频繁使用。而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车，那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长，同时，每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国，每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作：造车、开车、修路、加油等等。离开汽车，美国人无法生活!大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前，这一领域的进展十分缓慢。另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染，我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。例如，在美国，需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭，就会有大量工人失去工作。与失业相比，空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活，同时，它也带来了新的问题。
On the improvement of the current status of urban bus transport Paper Keywords: organization; planning Abstract: Urban traffic system is the urban system is an important subsystem, the city depends on the survival and development of transport, the rapid development of urban traffic and promote development. The bus transport in urban traffic is an important part of the city, it should speed up the development of urban bus transport in order to promote the rapid development of cities. Passenger traffic from the city traffic can be classified as public transport and private transport system of the two. At present, China's urban public transport characteristics are: the city public transport lanes with low coverage and low levels due to management, and other vehicles occupied by frequent public transport bus lanes caused by the low operating efficiency. Urban road unreasonable, so that local public transportation system utilization rate. Aging of the city bus a high degree of scheduling and organization of the unreasonable. Should speed up the development of urban transport system, the full development of urban transportation convenient, fast, large capacity. Therefore the following aspects should be the improvement of the urban bus transportation available. 1 city bus transport lines Urban public transport routes should be in line the city's main traffic flow, public transport in cities should be divided into the main lines and feeder lines. The main line linking the main passenger terminal and transportation hub, more than millions of people in big cities, the focus on passenger traffic hub should be set up quickly direct public transport routes. Generally by means of surveys to obtain data on a straight-line access to integrated planning and overall planning should be coordinated with the City to carry out. The use of lanes, the best rationale for a dedicated lane so that other lane segregation, isolation can be used with dedicated lanes and is equipped with monitoring systems. 2 urban public traffic density lines Urban public transport motor vehicles are usually lines of planning density, in the city center 3 ~ 4km/km2, peri-urban areas of 2 ~ 2.5km/km2, the distance between the Route 600 ~ 1000m, walking no more than 4 ~ 6min appropriate, the Town urban bus to the length of line should be advised as to the length of 8 ~ 12km. Would cause long lines of passengers waiting a long time and bus time arrival rate of a series of drawbacks such as poor. 3 bus scheduling and organization Vehicle Scheduling optimization is to determine the normal and efficient public transport operation of the important factors. Changes based on passenger flow and the specific operating conditions and other regulations, various models of vehicles and road traffic organization, such as passenger flow during peak hours to focus on the trunk of the vehicle with high-capacity organizations Station or shuttle bus from the train, in the flow large and narrow streets, small turning radius and the flow concentration of the body block with short bus. In addition, they can employ intelligent management tool. For example: public transport vehicle automatic threshold control system (collectively referred to international AVMcautomatic vehicle monitoring system), it can dispatch room in between efficient information access, effective communication links between the two (GIS). The main vehicles used by the GPS scheduling, dynamic target tracking and data collection on traffic flow, GIS geographic information used in traffic management and visualization of dynamic traffic information display. In addition, you can use variable message board information, broadcasting, on-street public phone, public computer network terminal, which has been in the way of public transport users on the roadside, bus stations or bus stops and on the platform, access to real-time information on bus travel services. 4 Coordination of bus and taxi operations management Door-to-door taxi service for passengers with a higher level of public transport. Utilization rate of its high energy consumption and less than a bus, air pollution is serious, complete the volume occupied by units of time and space resources, such as road defects, it should be based on the level of urban development and the actual needs of the taxi industry to strengthen the management and operation management, so that the coordinated development of the bus. 5 vehicle technologies to improve China's passenger capacity by bus at a small (60-90 passenger), and medium-sized (90-130 passengers) and large articulated vehicles (130-180 passengers) should be based on actual passenger traffic to the deployment of appropriate models to resources to reduce the rate of empty vehicles. It shall also meet the passenger demand on the city bus traveling comfort and convenience of passengers getting on or off request. The development of an independent suspension type, dedicated low-floor bus chassis and city buses, so bus and channel height of the pedal in order to reduce the vehicle center of gravity high over the estate to the requirements of comfort. It should also be a timely replacement of vehicles, the general public the best service life of 5 to 6 years. Extended active duty bus noise, and exhaust, and mechanical failure more than a series of shortcomings, with the scientific and technological development, many countries have also developed a number of the outcome of the application of modern high-tech bus. For example: the invention of the next generation of Japan's "middle-distance inter-city bus transport system of unmanned." Germany developed a city with public passenger transport vehicles, new cars can be run along the fixed-line and the traditional advantages of the bus and tram combination. 6 Public Transport Priority Development Strategy Urban public transport as the road space point with the demand, low environmental pollution, energy consumption should be small, giving priority to the development of traffic, in addition to China's cities are mostly intensive, therefore, to public transport systems and other forms of secondary form of transport in our country the structure of urban passenger transport natural direction of development. Commonly used way of public transportation there are two types of priority: Set according to the actual situation dedicated bus lane or bus lane roads. Intersection of the first; junction bus priority measures on the main bus phase-specific, dedicated bus lane entrance, as well as other special bus priority measures in line with the movement. City bus transportation is the main urban transport system is to communicate all aspects of the social production of an important part of urban development is the decision an important foundation for the development of one, so to speed up the development of the city bus. 【【题目你可以翻译为论改善我国目前城市公共汽车交通现状，希望可以帮助你】】
3000-4000字？！我劝你还是先找到英文文献再来百度问翻译的事情吧，这不是一般的翻译量啊，一般的上班的或者在学校的学生哪有时间给你翻译啊？再说在百度上问到的免费翻译你觉得可信么？给你推荐一家专业的翻译公司吧，沈阳美东旭翻译公司，他们是来自美国的翻译公司，有15年翻译行业经验，拥有积累多年的术语库，并且如果你有需要的话，可以为你提供以英语为母语的专业外籍人士进行翻译和校对哦，希望能对你有帮助。
外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
（最好）不要某宝，不要个人，一定要选一个正规的润色机构——服务有保障，有售后，北京译顶科技做的不错，可以联系他们一下 终身满意。
CS方向sci三区的一个小刊，之前也是major revision，大四毕业了才中了。。所以在我心目中MV几乎约等于AC，虽然这辈子只投过一篇文章。北京译顶科技做的不错，可以联系他们一下 统一查下。
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。
主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。
世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、F.W.纽曼、J.B.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、Fr.R.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。
已经把7篇关于汽车的外文文献发到你邮箱了，关键词为automobile，你里面选择对你最有帮助的来看吧，翻译成3000至4000汉字的应该完全不成问题。希望对你有帮助，也希望能满意。 有不明白地方还可随时再问我。 我邮箱：46******
随着我国国民经济的可持续发展,汽车作为运输和代步工具已进入平民百姓家中。汽车 保险 与理赔作为一个行业和新兴课程也就应运而生。下面是我为大家整理的汽车保险与理赔论文，供大家参考。
汽车保险与理赔论文 范文 一：汽车保险与理赔课程改革论文
1 概述
在进行《汽车保险与理赔》课程学习之前，学生已经学习了《汽车材料》、《汽车构造》、《汽车电控技术》、《汽车及配件营销》、以及《汽车电工电子基础》等基础专业课程，为专业课的学习奠定理论基础。与《汽车保险与理赔》课程同时开设的课程还有《二手车评估与交易》、《汽车美容与装饰》，为后续学生定岗实习和走向工作岗位有着重大意义。所以《汽车保险与理赔》是一门承上启下的专业核心课。
2 教学内容
本课程显著特点是情境、体验、拓展、互动相融合，让学生有问题可想，有任务可做。并在主体教材的基础上配有教学资源库，教学资源库从现实案例、实践训练、学习考试等方向实现教学资源与教学内容的有效对接，真正实现了理实一体化。结合课程特点并通过对各大保险公司、维修厂、4S 店等用人单位的市场调研，以满足用人单位对学生的要求为宗旨，本课程共设计了 9 个学习任务。
3 教学 方法 与手段
高职院校学生其本身 文化 理论基础不佳，尤其是这门课程的前部分内容又比较枯燥，所以整体学习气氛欠佳，学生的学习积极性也不高。这就要求教师在教学过程中使用恰当的教学方法和教学手段调动学生的积极性，达到传授知识、培养能力的目的。
3.1 教学方法
本课程采用了多元化的教学方法，体现以教师为主导，学生为主体的教学理念。
①讲述法
是最基本的方法，通过讲述让学生了解汽车保险的基本知识、基本原则、流程及相关条款等。
②案例教学法
汽车保险与理赔课程是一门实用性很强的学科，通过各种生动的案例，激发学生学习的积极性，能使其更好的消化学过的知识，提高学生知识运用能力。案例教学法是本课程的主要教学法。③分组讨论法：教师根据学生人数，分配小组。进行某一任务时，小组成员之间开展广泛的讨论和意见交流;教师的作用主要是布置任务，给予学生启发性意见，避免学生针对某一问题争论不休或偏离主题。这一教学方法在保险基本原则中应用较多。
④角色扮演法
老师把任务布置下去，学生准备。将学生安排在模拟的工作环境中，要求扮演者处理可能出现的各种问题，并对行为表现进行评定和反馈，以此来提高学生的行为技能。在讲解保险公司业务管理以及汽车保险理赔报案中运用此教学方法。
⑤演示教学法
通过教师操作示范，学生动手实践，完成实训 报告 。在讲解汽车保险投保，查勘，定损中采用此教学方法。
⑥类比教学法
通过类比，让学生更容易理解所学内容。在讲解汽车保险合同中运用此教学方法。
3.2 教学手段
教学中采用的教学手段既有传统板书，又融入了电子课件、视频、动画等现代化教学手段。通过案例让学生理解保险基本原则、相关条款的含义、汽车保险业务流程等。在讲保险合同、交强险、商业险以及汽车保险理赔时还用到了保险单、保险证、批单、汽车保险条款、代抄单、索赔 申请书 、现场查勘记录等单证。把真实的单证发给让学生看，这样更直观生动，激发了学生的学习兴趣。
4 教学任务展示———汽车保险合同的一般法律特征
本节内容共需要两个学时，在了解了汽车保险合同基本内容及基本特征的基础上，掌握汽车保险合同的订立、成立与生效、变更和终止的相关内容，培养学生能够运用汽车保险合同的法律特征来分析案例的一种能力。
4.1 复习提问(3-5 分钟)
给学生设置 2-3 个问题，提问上一节课的重点知识，一方面可以加深学生对学过知识的印象，同时也为新课程做铺垫。
4.2 情境导入(3-5 分钟)
教材每一节都有情境导入案例，由案例导入新课。要求学生看案例，看完先不分析，带着问题学习新知识，以激发起学生的求知欲望，还能使学生明确本节课要讲述的内容。讲到相关知识再分析案例。
4.3 讲授新课(70 分钟)
知识点讲述：对于学生而言，本小节内容所涉及的知识点是生疏的，也是乏味的，因此在讲述过程中，采用生动的、视觉效果较强的多媒体幻灯片引入知识点。而且运用了类比的教学方法，把汽车保险合同的订立、变更、解除和谈恋爱、结婚、离婚进行类比。汽车保险合同的订立要经过要约和承诺两个阶段，又称投保和承保。把投保类比成求婚，承保类比成同意求婚，合同的变更类比成婚姻内容的变更，合同的解除类比成离婚。因为通俗易懂，可以使枯燥的知识生动化，学生更容易理解接受。分析案例：在知识点讲述的过程中穿插情境导入案例和其他典型案例，采用学生自主探讨、分组讨论、教师引导相结合的方法。让学生运用所学知识点分析案例，提出观点，教师引导全面分析案例，得出结论并 总结 。
4.4 小结(3-5 分钟)
小结本节课的重点、难点、知识点。
4.5 布置作业(2-3 分钟)
课堂作业是教师了解学生学习情况，检查教学效果及时调控教学的有效手段。具有巩固、强化、提升、反馈、发展等重要作用，对提高教学质量来说起着至关重要的作用。本节的作业主要就是运用汽车保险合同的一般法律规定进行案例分析。
5 教学改革设想
5.1 计算机辅助教学手段参与教学的模式
就是使用汽车保险软件，让教学内容更灵活、直观、有效，从而实现更好的教学目标。
5.2 加强实践教学
让学生多接触实际操作，锻炼实际动手能力。创造条件让学生在保险公司实习，真正参与实战。
汽车保险与理赔论文范文二：汽车保险理赔课程教学的改革思路
一、目前，汽车保险理赔课程存在的问题分析
(一)学生对保险行业的认识误区，影响了课程的学习
我国的保险行业起步较晚，发展还很不完善，由于人们对保险的知识了解不多，一些从业人员的素质不高，造成了人们对保险行业普遍存在误区。这也在一定程度上让学生对保险行业存在偏见，影响了学生对汽车保险理赔课程的学习。
(二)授课教师缺乏买践 经验 ，教学效果不佳
汽车保险与理赔课程是一门新兴学科，并且是一门实践性很强的学科。目前，我国的部分老师还没有足够的授课经验，课堂授课模式往往沿用传统的授课模式，老师凭借着教材在讲台上讲，学生在底下做笔记。这样的教学模式虽然能够在一定程度上增加学生的理论知识积累，但毕竟和实际有些脱节，往往造成“纸上谈兵”。虽然，有些老师采用案例教学法，把理论知识和案例结合起来，但是由于有些老师本身缺乏实践经验，在教学过程中，往往不能获得良好的效果。
(三)项目化运作过程中可能会出现偏离社会现买的情况
项目化运作教学过程中，依靠老师对学生设计项目，让学生相互配合运作。由于部分老师经验有限，设计出来的教学项目可能会偏离社会的真实情况，影响学生的实战效果。
(四)买训教学还不完善，效果还不明显
这方面的不足主要表现在:第一，实训建设基地不足，缺乏完备的实训室，影响了保险理赔实践的规模化开展;第二，实训教学方式单一。在教学过程中受条件的限制，偏重理论教授，轻实训操作，千篇一律，缺乏创新，导致部分学生动手能力差。
二、汽车保险理赔课程的项目化运作教学改革
(一)教学课程内容改革
在教学改革过程中，要深刻了解教学课程的特点，以“职业能力”的培养为导向，以应用型人才的培养为目标，在教学过程中，要突出重点，形成特色。紧跟社会的发展变化，树立正确的人才观。要结合 教育 改革的目标和动向，加快汽车保险理赔课程的改革力度。在讲授理论知识的同时，要重点向学生讲授在现场查勘的方法和注意事项，引入案例，帮助学生理解和学习汽车保险理赔的流程、现场勘查的事项、车辆损伤评定和计算办法。
(二)教学方法改革
在教学过程中，老师除了采用案例教学法外，还应当充分采用项目教学法。这种方法要求学生之间相互配合，共同完成一个项目的所有流程。这种教学方法的优点是学生能够掌握保险理赔的全过程，对学生的各种知识的要求比较高，考察的是学生的综合素质和能力。但是这种教学方法需要老师对这一行业有全面的了解，才能给学生设计一个符合社会现实的项目，这样学生在实际的运作过程中才能真正的与社会接轨，增强自己的社会竞争力。
(三)考试方法的改革
在汽车保险理赔课程的项目化运作改革中，对学生的考试要求也相应的做出了调整。项目化运作是一个完整的过程，在考核过程中，需要对学生进行全面考核，不能仅仅以某一方面为主，而要综合考虑，全面评价既要考察学生的理论知识，又要考查学生的实际动手能力。除此之外，项目化运作还是学生之间相互协作的过程，因此，除了老师进行评价外，学生之间也需要相互评价。最后，几个方面综合考虑，最终形成对学生的整体考核、评价。
(四)校企合作，增强项目化运作的买战性
在项目化运作过程中，单纯的靠老师设计项目，很可能会造成项目偏离社会的实际情况。因此，在项目化教学改革中，应当开展校企合作。比如:学校可以选派学生去保险公司实习，在实习的过程中，跟随保险人员完成某一真实案件的处理，加深学生对处理过程的了解，增强他们的实战能力。学校还可以开展一系列的讲座等活动，邀请一些具有丰富经验的保险人员来学校进行讲解，学生和保险人员面对面交流，保险人员也可以对学生的问题进行解答，对他们的学习进行指导。学生还可以时刻了解和掌握保险业务的变化，切实提高自己的实践能力，取得良好的实战效果。
三、结语
汽车保险理赔课程的项目化运作需要学生具备一个全局观念，立足整体，处理好项目运作的每一个过程。学校应当坚持以就业为导向，加强校企合作，士曾强学生的理论和实践相结合的能力，为社会培养优秀的复合型人才，达到改革的目标。
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3. 财产保险论文
4. 保险经营与管理论文
5. 汽车保险理赔知识相关介绍
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录用的机会还是很大的，既然社里给出了修改意见说明文章还是有可取之处的，端正态度认真回复审稿人的问题，就回还是很大的。我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错，你可以考虑一下。若是还有不明白可以统一去知道了解下
通篇翻译~这项考察的是对外部文献的检索和对其他语言专业相关的文献的理解能力。对找的论文要求不大，大概就是跟所学专业相关的英文文献，字数的话你们导师应该有要求。
先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英 文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文 献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。 第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。一，选题要新颖。这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。二，大量文献做基础仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗三，一气呵成做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。四，尽量采用多的专业术语可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。五，用正规格式书写参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。七，成稿打印好交给导师无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。八，听取导师意见，仔细修改导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。