英文论文的格式共六点:标题、提纲、摘要、正文、文中引述、文献目录。
标题:一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。
提纲:英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
摘要:英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。(内容基本与中文摘要相同,但不用完全逐句对应)。
英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页(1页即可),放在中文摘要页之后。英文字体与行间距: 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,倍行间距。
英文题目: 使用三号字加粗。英文摘要: “Absract”顶格,使用四号字,并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。英文关键词: “Key Words”顶格,使用四号字并加粗。
正文:有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。
正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。
在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
文中引述:正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。
引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
文献目录:论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。
标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。
各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
英语论文摘要又称文摘,是论文的重要组成部分,它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不需阅读全文,就可获得重要的信息。
摘要通常置于文题之后,文章之首。在论文发表后,论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词,并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。
首先,用英语撰写,格式如下1)封面,2)任务书,3)开题报告, 4) 英文摘要及关键词(Abstract,Keywords),5)目录(Outline),6)正文,7)注释(Notes),8)参考文献(Bibliography), 9) 致谢(Acknowledgement其他格式各学校规定不同,主要是格式的问题可以考虑写英美文化差异,但最好涉及到某以小的方面论文最忌讳大而全,要涉及到具体问题研究容易得好得成绩。
英语专业毕业论文应采用英语撰写,一般由以下部分组成,依次为:(1)封面,(2)任务书,(3)开题报告, (4) 英文摘要及关键词(Abstract,Keywords),(5)目录(Outline),(6)正文,(7)注释(Notes),(8)参考文献(Bibliography), (9) 致谢(Acknowledgement)。Outline中要有Thesis Statement, 采用四号加粗,目录的各章节应简明扼要,其中每章(Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.)题目采用小三号,每节(.)题目采用四号。目录部分采用单倍行距。
英文毕业论文的Acknowledgement范本
First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
范本翻译
首先,我很欣赏我的大学,它给了我一个舒适的学习环境。第二,我想对我的导师张小姐表示最深切的感谢,她陪我走过了这篇论文写作的所有阶段。
如果没有她富有启发性的指导和耐心,这篇论文就不可能达到现在的形式。我也非常感谢我所有的老师,他们帮助我发展了基本的和必要的学术能力。我真诚地感谢我所有的同学,他们是我生命的骄傲。最后,我要感谢我所有的朋友,特别是我那三个可爱的室友,感谢他们的鼓励和支持。
英语论文致谢范文1
I would like to thank all of you for helping me in writing this paper.
My deepest gratitude is first to professor ________, my mentor, for his constant encouragement and wrote my essay at all his usual and enlightening guidance, this paper would not have been in its present form.
Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to professor ________, who has led me into the world of am also very grateful to professors and teachers of the English department: wu ____, ______ and ______, and for the past two years, I have been guiding and helping me.
Finally, I would like to thank my dear family for their love and great faith in me for many also want to thank my friends and classmates who have given me help and time to listen to my opinions and help me solve my problems in the difficult process of my paper.
英语论文致谢范文2
First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my boss, ________, for her helpful Suggestions and helpful Suggestions for my am deeply grateful for her help in completing this paper.
______my wife's profound knowledge of English has inspired my love of this beautiful language and my attitude towards learning English.
I also thank all the teachers and teachers in the translation studies for their direct and indirect help.
Special thanks to my friends who have spent a considerable amount of time and energy on the draft.
Finally, I thank my parents for their continued support and encouragement.
英语论文致谢范文3
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms x, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis, she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语论文致谢范文分享,希望对大家有所帮助,小编将会及时分享论文相关内容,大家及时关注哦!
Acknowledge First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
英语的论文致谢范文(精选14篇)
写论文关键的一步是在结尾附上致谢词,其作用主要是对论文写作过程中予以帮助的人表示感谢并记录在案,让我们坐下来好好写写论文致谢吧。那么我们该怎么去写论文致谢呢?以下是我为大家整理的英语的论文致谢,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms zhang, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis, she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis, she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
My study at the College of International Studies will soon come to an end and, at the completion of my graduation thesis; I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here atTai Zhou Institute of Nanjing university of Science and Technology.
Firstly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Xu Guixiang, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Secondly, I should give my hearty thanks to all the other faculty members of the Department of English for their patient instructions in various courses and their precious suggestions for my study here.
Lastly, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
Here I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who helped me during theprocess of my writing this thesis. Without their help, I couldn't have completed the thesis.
First and most important of all,I wish to thank Professor XX from the bottom of myheart for not only her valuable guidance and suggestions but also her constantencouragement, patience and generosity in spending her time on my thesis.
Also special thanks should go to my colleagues and the students involved in the study inNo. 4 Senior High School who offered me consistent support and help to conduct myinvestigation and experiment.
But for them, the study would have never been I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the respectableprofessors who taught me during my postgraduate studies in Liao Ning Normal University.
In their lessons, I acquired the academic competence needed to take on such a but not least, I feel like taking this opportunity to express my thanks to my of their love,care,understanding and encouragement, I can complete my thesiswriting eventually.
Hereby I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to those who have been ofsupport to this thesis.
First and foremost, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor Jiang Hui, who has beenvery generous with her time in helping me. Her valuable suggestions, rigorous supervisionand constant encouragement have contributed greatly to the completion of this appreciation also goes to all the other professors and teachers, who taught me in thepast three years.
I have greatly widened my span of knowledge from their also want to express my gratitude to my classmates and friends who have supportedand encouraged me.
At last, I am grateful to my dear family for their deep love and constant support. Withoutthem, the thesis would not have been finished
AcknowledgementsMy thanks go to my supervisor, Prof. Liuruiming, who has offered a lot of suggestionsand comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft and has spent much of histime in offering valuable advice and guidance in my writing, and whose intellect insightshave contributed greatly to the completion of this thesis. Had he not devoted his pains-taking efforts to reading patiently each draft and making critical comments, the completionof this thesis would have been impossible.
My special thanks also go to all my teachers in Inner Mongolia Normal Universitywhose inspiring lectures have had an undoubted influence on much of the co ntent of mythesis.
I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the authors whose words I havecited or quoted, and to the scholars upon whose ideas I have freely drawn.
Special thanks should also go to my students for their enthusiasm and cooperationin the survey study.
Finally, I would like to give acknowledgements to my husband, my good friendsand my parents. Their love, care, support and incessant encouragement have helped meovercome many difficulties throughout the thesis writing.
Firstly,I would like to express my sincere tiiankfulness to my supervisor, ProfessorZhang Mingjian, who gives me constant instruction and helpful advice to my thesis. Icould not finish my thesis without his patient guidance and his careful corrections.
Secondly, I want to thank all my teachers for their insightful enlightenment andprofound knowledge which helps improve my English.
Thirdly, I would like to be thankful for the sixty-six students who helped finish thequestionnaires and carry out this experimental research.
I am also really appreciated that my parents give me both financial and spiritualsupport and it is their love and support that help me go further in the road of scholarlyresearch.
My heartfelt thanks to all the teachers who have taught me during three have assisted and provided me with invaluable support while I was pursuing thisresearch. This paper could not have been successfully accomplished without the helpof my supervisor, classmates, friends and my family.
First of all. I owe my sincerely thankful to my supervisor, Prof. Ma Naqin whohas generously offered much help during every stage of my thesis writing. Withouther insightful suggestion on the design of research, her patient guidance and hermeticulous review of each draft, this thesis would not have reached the present rigorous, scientific approach to academic research and dedication to teaching willundoubtedly influence my future life and my teaching career.
Special thanks to the students majoring in Art Department in NorthwestUniversity for Nationalities, who voluntarily participated in this survey. Withouttheir supports and cooperation, the present thesis is impossible.
Last but not least, my gratitude also goes to my parents, my husbands and myson who have given me continuous support and encouragement during writing thisthesis.
Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.
I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.
Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor,professor Lu yun, who has offered me constructive guidance for the planning of the thesisand invaluable advice and encouragement for its completion and improvement. She is sucha devoted teacher that though busy in her teaching and research, she never hesitates to offerme timely and spiritual support. She spares no effort to read, comment on and polish mythesis.
Besides, I wish to extend my sincere gratitude to all the teachers in the School ofForeign Languages in Guangxi Teachers Education who have taught me and given meunselfish support during my three postgraduate years. It is my great honor to have knownall those respectable teachers.
Furthermore, I would like to thank my classmates, Mao xiang, Zhu Jingyan, Zou qin,etc. They have helped me and encouraged me a lot in my writing. Without them, mypostgraduate life will lose much happiness.
Finally, I feel indebted to my parents, for their understanding and love in life. I lovethem.
I would like express my gratitude to all those who offer great help for my thesis.
First and foremost, my deepest gratitude goes to my supervisor Professor YuMuhong, for his father-like encouragement and guidance. He provided me withabundant suggestions and priceless criticisms for my writing of the thesis. But for hisconstant patient guidance and enlightenment, the thesis would have become a missionimpossible.
My sincere thanks also go to the teachers from the School of Foreign Languages ofZhejiang University of Finance and Economics, who jointly led me into the holy templeof academic field. Here, I want to send my gratefulness to those respected teachers likeProf. Wang Baorong, Prof. Li Changbao, Prof. Chen Xianghong, Prof. Shao Youxue,Prof. Teng Chao, Prof. Cen Qunxia etc. Thank you for your being with me and beingthe witnesses for the birth, growth and perfection of my thesis.
I feel indebted to my parents, without their mental and material support, I couldbarely finish the thesis on time.
Finally, my thanks should be sent to all my classmates, for their endless supportand warm hearts, making me feel like living in a united big family.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank a number of people who haveoffered invaluable assistance in the preparation of the dissertation.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Luo Ping, mysupervisor, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Hiscritical comments, constant encouragement and guidance have greatly enlightened menot only on the academic pursuit but also on the morals of being a man. Without hisconsistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its presentstage.
Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the professors andteachers whose insightful lectures have well prepared me for the completion of thethesis during my pursuit of the Master Degree ofArts at SISU.
I also greatly appreciate the assistance offered by the authors and scholarsmentioned in the bibliography, without whose works, the literature review of mythesis would not have been possible.
Last, I am deeply indebted to my beloved parents and friends, who alwayssupported me, willingly discussed with me, and offered valuable insights. Their helpand support have accompanied me through the difficult course of the thesis andmoments of my life.
I would like to express my gratitude to those who help accomplish this study.
First of all, I thank sincerely my supervisor, Dr. Rita Welsh who always responded my email rapidly and in time with a lot of useful suggestions and comments and encouraged me to complete the study. And I also appreciated the guidance and help from Jane Williams, my previous supervisor.
Secondly, Thanks to my teachers and classmates in HTMI, David Coy, Carlos Oberli, Dorothy Qin, Grigory and Louise Liu, who gave initiative advises and their insight which helped me understand better the topic. Moreover, I would like to give my deeper thanks to my friends, Sophy Wang, Lu Wang, Cissy Niu and James Li, who looked for and made an appointment with top leaders of hotels participating in this study and my special thank is also given to those participants who provided valuable insights and made an important contribution for fulfilling this research.
Finally, I thank all of my family members, especially, my parents and sister for their financial support and encouragement.
acknowledgements
my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the department of english: professor dddd, professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
论文正文格式
论文的正文是论文的核心部分,那么,论文的正文格式是怎样的呢?下面是我分享的论文正文格式,欢迎阅读!
论文正文的格式
1.论文正文包括引言和正文论述两部分。引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:
(1)提出-论点;
(2)分析问题-论据和论证;
(3)解决问题-论证与步骤;
(4)结论。
2.论文中的序号层次及格式为:
1××××:3号黑体,居中
××××××××××××××××××××××:内容用小4号宋体。
××××:小3号黑体,居左
×××××××××××××××××××××:内容用小4号宋体。
××××:4号黑体,居左
××××××××××××××××××××:内容用小4号宋体。
①××××:用与内容同样大小的宋体
a.××××:用与内容同样大小的宋体
3.论文中的图、表、公式、算式格式
论文中的图、表、公式、算式格式等,一律用阿拉伯数字分别依序连编编排序号。序号分章依序编码,其标注形式应便于互相区别,可分别为:图、表、公式()等。
4.注释
注释是论文中对某1问题、概念、观点等的简单解释、说明、评价、提示等,如不宜在正文中出现,可采用加注的形式。“注”应编排序号,“注”的序号以同1页内出现的先后次序单独排序,用①、②、③……依次标示在需加注处,以上标形式表示。“注”的说明文字以序号开头。“注”的具体说明文字列于同1页内的下端,与正文之间用1左对齐、占页面1/4宽长度的横线分隔。论文中以任何形式引用的资料,均须标出引用出处。
5.结论
结论是最终的,总体的结论,不是正文中各段的小结的简单重复,结论应该准确、完整、明确、精炼。
电大毕业论文正文格式要求
(一) 毕业论文应做到观点明确,材料翔实,论证有力,结构完整,逻辑严谨,语言通顺。毕业论文的形式应为学术论文。调查报告、工作总结及文学作品等各类非学术的文章不能作为毕业论文。正文字数不少于35字左右。
(二) 毕业论文应由学生本人在指导教师的指导下独立完成,杜绝一切抄袭、剽窃行为。毕业论文应由以下项目构成
1. 目录 是毕业论文的必备项目。
2. 摘要 摘要是论文的内容“不加注释和评论的简短陈述”。摘要应是对论文内容的高度概括,不宜写得过长。一般限制在15-2字,不分段。
3. 关键词 关键词是从论文中选取出来用以标示论文主要内容的词语。一篇论文应有3-5个关键词,以显著的字符令起一行,排在摘要下方。
4. 正文 毕业论文的内容和结构比较复杂,为使文章的脉络更为清晰,毕业论文的主体部分要加上小标题,标示各个部分的`内容要点。
5. 注释 毕业论文的注释一律采用尾注的形式。
6. 参考文献 参考文献是评定论文作者的研究状况及钻研程度的一个重要依据。所以毕业论文所列的参考文献的数目要不少于6部(篇)。
一、 内容项及要求
一份完整的毕业论文应当包括以下项目:封面、内容摘要、关键词、目录、正文、注释、参考文献。具体而言:
1.封面:封面既可以提供论文的有关信息,又可以起到保护论文资料的作用,封面所登载的内容主要有:
(1)题目:要用二号字标于显著位置。
(2)学生资料:包括论文作者姓名、学号、专业、教育层次、所属教学单位名称等。
(3)指导教师姓名
2.内容摘要:摘要是论文内容“不加注释和评论的简短陈述”,应当具有客观性和简明性,字数为2~4字。如果申请学士学位,还需译成不少于15字的英文内容摘要。
3.关键词:关键词是从论文中选取出来用以标示论文主要内容的名词性术语。一篇论文应有3-5个关键词,以显著的字符另起一行,排在内容摘要的左下方。
4.目录:毕业论文要设目录,目录标题后要表明页码(一般标到二级标题即可)。
5.正文:正文至少应包括序论、本论和结论三个部分。这三个部分在行文上可以不明确标示。正文的各个章节或部分应以若干层级标题来标识以使文章的脉络更为清晰。毕业论文字数一般不少于5字,不超过1字。
6.参考文献和注释
参考文献是作者写作论文时所参考的文献书目,一般集中列表于文末;注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明,分为脚注和尾注,脚注位于该页的页脚,尾注位于文章正文内容的后面。参考文献序号用方括号标注,而注释用数字加圆圈标注(如①、②)。
二者均包括以下项目:
序号。参考文献用[1][2]方式,注释用①、②方式。
主要责任者(例如作者)。多个责任者之间以“,”分隔,只列责任者姓名,其后不加“著”、“编”、“主编”、“合编”等责任说明。
文献题名及版本。
文献出处。例如出版出版社及出版时间、期刊刊名及期号或者电子文献的可获得地址及发表时间等。
每一参考文献条目的最后均以“.”结束。
论文正文格式的基本规范
1.页眉:宋体5号,居中;奇数页按照“第1章 绪论”的形式书写章号和章题目,章号和章题目间需空一格;偶数页毕业设计的学生书写“XXX大学XXX学院本科毕业设计论文”、课程设计的学生书写“XXX大学XXX学院课程设计”、项目制开发的学生书写“XXX大学XXX学院项目制开发”
2.大标题:黑体小3号,居中;段前30磅、段后30磅、行距固定值20磅,章号和章题目间需空一格
3.一级节标题:黑体4号;段前18磅、段后18磅、行距固定值20磅
4.二级节标题:黑体小4号;段前12磅、段后12磅、行距固定值20磅
5.三级节标题:黑体小4号;行距固定值23磅
6.正文部分:中文采用宋体小4号、英文采用Times New Roman小4号;段前6磅,行距固定值20磅,首行缩进2字符;一章结束后必须换页重新写下一章
7.页脚:阿拉伯数字
8.图:
1)图的标码须在图的正下方居中;宋体5号;段前6磅、段后6磅、行距固定值20磅
2)数据来源需写在图的左下方,宋体5号
9.表:
1)表的标码须在图的正上方居中;宋体5号;段前6磅、段后6磅、行距固定值20磅
2)数据来源需写在图的左下方,宋体5号
10.公式:
公式内容居中,公式标码括号括起写在右边行末,公式与括号间不加虚线
问题一:论文正文部分怎么写? 以我写毕业论文的经验,首先你要确定你论文的中心是什么,就是你主要要论什么。在定题了以后,要列一个论文的大纲,整个论文大概分为几部分,每一部分要写什么。这些是前提工作,把这两个问题弄好了以后可以去为你的导师,让你的导师给你意见和建议。然后再按照定题的大框搜集资料,提出问题,解决问题,完善论文。 你可以去中国知网找一些相关专业的论文参考,就知道论文大概要怎么写了。 祝好运。 问题二:论文应该怎么写,需要的格式,摘要,前言 结论怎么写 正文怎么写 200分 论文格式 1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文: (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: a.提出-论点; b.分析问题-论据和论证; c.解决问题-论证与步骤; d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 问题三:毕业论文正文怎么写 一般论文的参考文献,有大部分是自己看过的,还有一部分就是没看过,但是别的文献中引用了,所以你属于间接引用,这样也是可以的,论文中看不出来。 论文的框架最好不要与现有的其他人的框架一模一样,可以参考几篇,然后自己做一个,不然有些老师会认为是雷同的,有抄袭嫌疑,因为老师们如果看过一篇论文,对目录印象是比较深刻的。 巴巴适适论文吧 在读博士创建,全博士专业论文辅导团队 问题四:论文的正文格式要怎么写 一、博士、硕士学位论文应包含以下项目内容 1、论文封面 2、论文封面的英文翻译 3、学位论文原创性声明、授权使用声明 4、学位论文答辩委员会成员名单 5、论文摘要及关键词 6、论文目录 7、论文正文 8、附录 9、参考文献 10、后记 11、论文书脊 以上1到10项请按顺序装订成论文。 二、论文各部分的要求 1、论文封面 封面包含的内容: (1)“XXXX届研究生硕(博)士学位论文”(同等学力申请学位者为:“XXXX年度同等学力申请硕(博)士学位论文”,专业学位者为:“XXXX年度专业硕士学位论文”; (2)学号(同等学力无); (3)学校代码(10269); (4)学校名称(华东师范大学); (5)院系名称(正式); (6)学位论文题目; (6)专业(二级学科名称)*; (7)研究方向; (8)研究生(同等学力为申请人)姓名; (9)指导教师(姓名、职称); (10)完成年月 *注:应按国家公布的研究生专业目录和我校经国务院学位办同意自主设置的专业的规范名称填写。专业学位写正式名称:教育硕士、公共管理硕士、工程硕士,并可以加括号注明方向,如:教育硕士(语文),工程硕士(软件领域)。 论文封面用硬树纹纸制作。博士论文封面的颜色为深色,硕士论文的颜色为浅色。 2、论文封面的英语翻译 格式要求和封面要求相同。 3、学位论文原创性声明、授权使用声明 (1)学位论文原创性声明 本声明由论文作者亲笔签名。 声明内容: 学位论文独创性声明 本人所呈交的学位论文是我在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。 作者签名:___________________ 日期:___________________ (2)授权使用声明 本声明由论文作者、导师亲笔签名。 声明内容: 本人完全了解华东师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版。有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆被查阅。有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索。有权将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。 日期:___________________ 日期:___________________ 学位论文作者签名:___________________ 导师签名:___________________ 这两个声明放置于一页上。 4、答辩委员会成员名单 以表格形式列出答辩委员会成员的姓名、单位、职称,并注明答辩委员会主席。 5、论文摘要及关键词 论文摘要分中文摘要和外文摘要。关键词也分中外文,置于摘要下方。中外文摘要及关键词分置两页。 6、论文目录 论文目录页排版只排到二级标题,即章和节,必须标明页码。论文目录含论文正文章节、附录、参考文献、后记等。 7、论文正文 论文统一按word格式A4纸(“页面设置”按word默认值)编排、打印、制作。正文内容字体为宋体;字号为小4号;字符间距为标准;行距为20磅。 硕士学位论文一般采用篇末注,博士学位论文一般采用章末注。如所在学科有特殊需要,也可适当采用脚注。 引文要注明所引文字的页码。 论文正文部分必须有本论文课题的中外学术界的研究状况、研究史和文献综述......>> 问题五:论文开头怎么写 1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文:引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 问题六:学年论文怎么写 标准论文格式 一: 1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容,言简意赅,引人注目,一般不宜超过20个字。 论文摘要和关键词。 2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息,突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。 关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句,一般3-5个。 3、目录。既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成部分的小标题,应标注相应页码。 4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状,本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。 5、正文。是毕业论文的主体。 6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整,应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解,以及在本领域的意义。 7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后,参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。 (参考文献是期刊时,书写格式为: [编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。 参考文献是图书时,书写格式为: [编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。) 8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。 二:本科毕业论文格式要求: 1、装订顺序:目录--内容提要--正文--参考文献--写作过程情况表--指导教师评议表 参考文献应另起一页。 纸张型号:A4纸。A4 210×297毫米 论文份数:一式三份。 其他(调查报告、学习心得):一律要求打印。 2、论文的封面由学校统一提供。(或听老师的安排) 3、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman字体。 4、字体要求: (1)论文标题2号黑体加粗、居中。 (2)论文副标题小2号字,紧挨正标题下居中,文字前加破折号。 (3)填写姓名、专业、学号等项目时用3号楷体。 (4)内容提要3号黑体,居中上下各空一行,内容为小4号楷体。 (5)关键词4号黑体,内容为小4号黑体。 (6)目录另起页,3号黑体,内容为小4号仿宋,并列出页码。 (7)正文文字另起页,论文标题用3号黑体,正文文字一般用小4 号宋体,每段首起空两个格,单倍行距。 (8)正文文中标题 一级标题:标题序号为“一、”, 4号黑体,独占行,末尾不加标点符号。 二级标题:标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同,独占行,末尾不加标点符号。 三级标题:标题序号为“ 1. ”与正文字号、字体相同。 四级标题:标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。 五级标题:标题序号为“①”与正文字号、字体相同。 (9)注释:4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。 (10)附录: 4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。 (11)参考文献:另起页,4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。 (12)页眉用小五号字体打印“上海复旦大学XX学院2007级XX专业学年论文”字样,并左对齐。 5、纸型及页边距:A4纸(297mm×210mm)。 6、页边距:天头(上)20mm,地角(下)15mm,订口......>> 问题七:毕业论文应该怎么写啊? 你的指导老师没给你交待?学校没有毕业论文(设计)撰写规范,那你参照下面的写:本科毕业论文(设计)撰写规范为了进一步规范本科毕业论文(设计)的撰写,提高本科毕业论文(设计)质量,特制定本规范。一、毕业论文(设计)内容组成本科毕业论文(设计)应包括以下几个部分:二、毕业论文(设计)各部分撰写要求1、论文题目毕业论文(设计)题目以简明的词语恰当、准确地反映论文最重要的内容(一般不超过20字)。论文题目通常由名词性短语构成,应尽量避免使用不常用缩略词、首字母缩写字、字符、代码和公式等。如论文题目内容层次很多,难以简化时,可采用题名和副题名相结合的方法,其中副题名起补充、阐明题名的作用。题名和副题名在整篇毕业论文的不同地方出现时,应保持一致。2、摘要摘要是论文内容的简要陈述,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,一般以第三人称语气写成,不加评论和补充的解释。摘要应具有独立性和自含性,即不阅读论文的全文,就能获得必要的信息。摘要一般应说明研究工作的目的、方法、结果和结论等,重点是结果和结论。中文摘要一般字数为300~600字,英文摘要要实词在300个左右,如遇特殊需要字数可以略多。摘要中应尽量避免采用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。3、关键词关键词(包括中文和英文关键词)是表述论文主题内容信息的单词或术语,应体现论文特色,具有语义性,在论文中有明确的出处。关键词数量一般为3~8个,每一个关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不用标点符号,中英文关键词应一一对应,中文关键词前应冠以“关键词:”,英文关键词前冠以“Key words:”作为标志。4、目录目录即毕业论文(设计)各章节的顺序列表。毕业论文(设计)应写出目录,标明页码,便于阅读和掌握毕业论文(设计)的主要内容,目录层次要求不多于3级。5、正文正文包括:绪论(或前言、序言)、本论、结论。(1) 绪论:是毕业论文的开头部分,包括以下几项内容:① 说明论文写作的目的、意义,对所研究问题的认识;② 提出问题。(2) 本论:是论文的主体,是论文中最重要的部分,整个论证过程在此展开。本论一般包括:① 根据中心论点的需要,确定分论点并安排好文章层次、段落;② 提出分论点,并展开论述。(3) 结论:是论文的结尾,主要包括三部分内容:① 提出或强调得出的结论;② 对论题研究未来发展趋势的展望;③ 有关问题的简要说明。(理工科专业、经管文法类专业要求10000~15000字;英语专业用英文书写论文,要求实词6000以上)。7、附录根据毕业论文(设计)的内容要求,确定是否需要附录。包括放在正文内过分冗长的公式推导、以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性的数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。8、外文文献与翻译
毕业论文展望与未来一般写的内容有:1.毕业论文没有做完的值得继续研究的课题内容,这一块可以在毕业论文的研究基础上展开单独写一段;2.该课题研究内容在未来的发展趋势及应用,这一块儿可以从具体发展趋势及应用方面单独写一段;3.经过自己这几年来对该课题的了解与研究,提出自己的研究展望和创新性的研究内容及研究计划。
它主要分两部分,第一部分写总结,说明你论文研究了哪些内容,有什么贡献和创新;第二部分写展望,说明你论文还存在什么不足,以后可以从哪些角度进行研究,来完善你的论文。
毕业论文展望与未来一般写的内容有:
1.毕业论文没有做完的值得继续研究的课题内容,这一块可以在毕业论文的研究基础上展开单独写一段;
2.该课题研究内容在未来的发展趋势及应用,这一块儿可以从具体发展趋势及应用方面单独写一段;
3.经过自己这几年来对该课题的了解与研究,提出自己的研究展望和创新性的研究内容及研究计划。
首先分析你解决了什么问题,解决的方法全不全面,如不全面,未来怎么补全。
论文总结与展望可以这样来写:
1.总结必须有情况的概述和叙述,有的比较简单,有的比较详细。
这部分内容主要是对工作的主客观条件、有利和不利条件以及工作的环境和基础等进行分析。
2.成绩和缺点。
这是总结的中心。总结的目的就是要肯定成绩,找出缺点。成绩有哪些,有多大,表现在哪些方面,是怎样取得的;缺点有多少,表现在哪些方面,是什么性质的,怎样产生的,都应讲清楚。
3.经验和教训。
做过一件事,总会有经验和教训。为便于今后的工作,须对以往工作的经验和教训进行分析、研究、概括、集中,并上升到理论的高度来认识。
今后的展望
根据今后的工作任务和要求,吸取前一时期工作的经验和教训,明确努力方向,提出改进措施等总结的注意事项,一定要实事求是,成绩不夸大,缺点不缩小,更不能弄虚作假。这是分析、得出教训的基础。
条理要清楚。总结是写给人看的,条理不清,人们就看不下去,即使看了也不知其所以然,这样就达不到总结的目的。
要剪裁得体,详略适宜。材料有本质的,有现象的;有重要的,有次要的,写作时要去芜存精。总结中的问题要有主次、详略之分,该详的要详,该略的要略。
1、首先是对论文指导老师的致谢(致谢方向为:导师对本论文的贡献及对论文作者的教导、影响)。 2、然后是对论文写作过程中提供过帮助的老师的致谢(致谢方向为:该老师师对本论文的实验部分提供的帮助及指导,对论文实验部分出现问题的解决等)。 3、其次是在论文写作过程中,对帮助过您做试验或者查资料的师兄、师姐、同学、师弟、师妹、朋友的感谢。 4、最后感谢您的家人、朋友对您的论文写作及学习期间的支持。
毕业论文致谢部分如下:
篇1:
时光如梭,转眼三年的学习生活即将结束。三年来,导师敏锐的思维、严谨的治学态度、渊博的学识、果断干练的作风、诚挚谦虚的品格和宽厚善良的处世方式,永远值得我学习和效仿。
导师在我的学业上尤其是在论文的撰写过程中,倾注了大量的心血,给予了我许多教诲和,将使我终生受益。多年来,导师还在生活方面给予了我诸多慈母般的关怀和爱护,使我在感激之余常常感到心有不安。
我将更加努力,不辜负恩师的期望在此,致以诚挚的谢意。
特别感谢我的父母和弟弟,每当我在学业上受到挫折时,总能从他们那儿得到精神上的安慰和鼓励。在地图测量、论文资料整理和图像绘制过程中,他分担了很大一部分工作,使我论文得以顺利完成。
最后,向所有关心我、爱护我和给予我帮助的所有人再一次致以诚挚的谢意!
篇2:
导师对我的工作、学习和生活均给予了无微不至的关怀,在此表示深深地谢意。三年来,您使我懂得了学无止境。
在学业上不断求索;学会了认真做事,踏实做人。您严谨细致、实事求是的科学态度,兢兢业业的敬业精神和宽以待人的处世风范,我会牢记终生,并将永远受益。
从开始写作至本论文最终定稿,总共花费了我一个月以来所有的业余时间。虽说在繁忙的工作之余要完成这样一篇论文的确不是一件很轻松的事情,但我内心深处却满含深深的感激之情。感谢XX单位为我们提供的这次学习机会,感谢XX班所有的任课老师,感谢班主任老师XX,是你们让我能够静静地坐下来,在知识的海洋里吸取更多的营养,从而能够为自己进一步地加油充电。通过论文的撰写,使我能够更系统、全面地学习有关财务管理新型的、先进的前沿理论知识,并得以借鉴众多专家学者的宝贵经验,这对于我今后的工作和我为之服务的企业,无疑是不可多得的宝贵财富。由于本理论水平比较有限,论文中的有些观点以及对企业示例的归纳和阐述难免有疏漏和不足的地方,欢迎老师和专家们指正。