英文白鲸的毕业论文答辩ppt

论文答辩如何写毕业答辩PPT

大学生活又即将快要结束了，毕业前都要进行最后的毕业论文答辩，毕业答辩是一种有准备、有计划的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么问题来了，毕业答辩应该怎么准备？以下是我精心整理的论文答辩如何写毕业答辩PPT，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。

二、在每部分内容的presen tation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。

三、1 文字版面的基本要求

幻灯片的数目：

学士答辩10min 10～20张

硕士答辩20min 20～35张

博士答辩30min 30～50张

2 字号字数行数：

标题44号（40）

正文32号（不小于24号字）

每行字数在20～25个

每张PPT 6～7行（忌满字）

中文用宋体（可以加粗），英文用 Time New Romans

对于PPT中的副标题要加粗

3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大）

建议新手配色：

（1）白底，黑、红、篮字

（2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可）

4 添加图片格式：

好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小

图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好

PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。

四、（注意）

幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的.。记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点。

毕业论文答辩ppt内容怎么做

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在做PPT之前，大家最好把自己的论文目录标题，摘要，结语等重要内容好好看看！毕竟，这些都是你毕业论文的脉络，可以让你很好的把握整体！

其实毕业论文答辩PPT内容就是你毕业论文的重点内容，大家只需把你毕业论文的重点内容在毕业论文答辩PPT 上很好的呈现就可以了！

需要注意的是毕业论文答辩PPT内容要是要简洁明了！大家在做毕业论文答辩PPT的时候千万不要不管三七二十一，什么内容全部写上去！

遇上需要图表的数据的内容，大家做好流程图，这样看起来比较清晰明了！流程图在PPT的插入选项里，大家看看，不同版本的办公软件，流程图的位置也是不一样的！

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毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

【干货星人】毕业论文答辩PPT模板（严选）免费下载

链接:

在PowerPoint中，演示文稿和幻灯片这两个概念还是有些差别的，利用PowerPoint做出来的东西就叫演示文稿，它是一个文件。而演示文稿中的每一页就叫幻灯片，每张幻灯片都是演示文稿中既相互独立又相互联系的内容。利用它可以更生动直观地表达内容，图表和文字都能够清晰，快速地呈现出来。可以插入图画，动画，备注和讲义等丰富的内容。目前常用的电子文档幻灯片的制作软件有微软公司的OFFICE软件和金山公司的WPS软件。

毕业论文答辩ppt内容怎么写的解决方法如下：一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的presen tation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。三、1 文字版面的基本要求幻灯片的数目：学士答辩10min 10～20张硕士答辩20min 20～35张博士答辩30min 30～50张 2 字号字数行数：标题44号（40）正文32号（不小于24号字）每行字数在20～25个每张PPT 6～7行（忌满字）中文用宋体（可以加粗），英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大）建议新手配色：（1）白底，黑、红、篮字（2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可） 4 添加图片格式：好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好 PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。四、（注意）幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的.。记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点。

白鲸英文论文题目

白鲸的开题报告

《白鲸》(Moby Dick)是19世纪美国最重要的小说家之一赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年发表的一篇海洋题材的小说，小说中既描绘了捕鲸水手的悲惨生活，也说明了依靠捕鲸而繁荣起来的城市是靠捕鲸人的尸体建立起来的。

英文题目：on the symbolic meaning in melville’s moby dick

1 引言

2 文献综述

3《白鲸》中主题的象征意义

复仇主题的象征意义

人与自然主题的象征意义

4《白鲸》两大线索的象征意义

埃哈伯与莫比.迪克线索

埃哈伯的象征意义

莫比.迪克的象征意义

白色的象征意义

伊西梅尔与捕鲸活动线索

伊西梅尔的象征意义

捕鲸活动的象征意义

皮阔得号的象征意义

大海的象征意义

5 结论

on the symbolic meaning in melville’s moby dick

ⅰ introduction

ⅱ literature review

ⅲ the symbolic meaning of the themes

the symbolic meaning of revenge

the symbolic meaning of human and nature

ⅳ the symbolic meaning of two main clues

ahab and moby dick

the symbolic meaning of ahab

the symbolic meaning of moby dick

the symbolic meaning of white

ishmael and the hunting

the symbolic meaning of ishmael

the symbolic meaning of the hunting

the symbolic meaning of pequod

the symbolic meaning of the sea

ⅴ conclusion

选题目的与意义：

美国象征主义大师麦尔维尔因《白鲸》而闻名于世。作为美国最伟大的作家之一，麦尔维尔一度被他的时代所误解，进而为时代所遗忘。直到二十世纪二十年代他才逐渐被重新发现。其作品，尤其是《白鲸》，受到评论者的称赞，从而他也被列入美国伟大作家的行列。《白鲸》于1851年发表，但当时并没有重大的反响，直到1919年以后才被文学界重视，并且被称为是一部“可以让读者任意理解的巨著”。

《白鲸》能够获得如此声誉一个重要的原因就是它的象征意义。近年来的《白鲸》热，促使许多学者致力于《白鲸》的多方面研究，并且其象征意义的研究经久不衰。《白鲸》的象征意义已经被挖掘出多重意义，本文从作品的主题、线索方面对其象征意义进行了具体的分析。希望能对其象征意义有更加深入全面的认识。

本课题在国内外的研究现状与趋势：

《白鲸》是麦尔维尔最著名的作品，是一部极具复杂性的美国文学杰作，评论家一致认为这是世界上最伟大的著作之一。自1851年问世以来，它给读者和评论家没带来了令人生畏的挑战。近年来的`《白鲸》热，促使许多学者致力于《白鲸》的多方面研究，并且其象征意义的研究经久不衰。对于麦尔维尔评论家们一致认为他和霍桑一样是一位象征主义的大师。在英美评论界对《白鲸》的研究主要涉及的种族、阶级、文化以及体裁方面。很少有作品专门介绍它的象征意义。有关其象征意义的研究散布在关于该作品的不同的评论文章中。在中国《白鲸》的象征意义已经被挖掘出多重意义，关于《白鲸》中莫比·狄克的象征意义已经达到共识。学者们从大自然的角度、从社会政治的角度、从善与恶的角度对其象征意义进行了研究。主要的文章包括：陈秋红(1997)《〈白鲸〉象征意义的文化阐述》;肖谊(2004)《超越浪漫主义的史诗——简论〈白鲸〉的现代性》。其他的关于《白鲸》象征意义的研究还包括对于埃哈伯、大海、皮阔得号、以及这次航行本身等的研究。但就目前的状况来看，其中所包含的象征意蕴仍需不断的探究。

bibliography

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[2] chen, q. 1997. cultural interpretation of the symbolic meaning of moby dick. foreign

literature research，2.(陈秋红，《〈白鲸〉象征意义的文化阐述》，外国文学研究，1997年第2期。)

[3] chang, y. 2008. a survey of american literature. tianjin: nankai university press. (常耀信，《美国文学简史》,南开大学出版社,2008年。)

[4] lawrence, d. h. 1984. “from herman melville’s moby dick” [a]. the united state: bantam books.

[5] lawrence, d. h. 1961. studies in classic american literature [m]. new york: viking press.

[6] li, x. 2004. . revelation-on the symbol of death in moby dick. jounal of

sichuan foreign language university march,20:2. (李晓宁，《人生﹒悲剧﹒启示-论《白鲸》中死亡的象征意义》，四川外语学院学报，2004年3月，第20卷第2期。)

[7] liu, j. 2005. on symbol of death in moby dick. journal of jia musi university social

science. mar. 23:2. (刘杰的《论〈白鲸〉中的象征意义》，佳木斯大学社会科学学报，2005年3月，第23卷第2期。)

[8] mcsweeney, kerry. 1986. moby dick: ishmael’s mighty book [m]. boston: twayne.

[9] melville, herman. 1984. moby dick [m]. the united states: bantam books.

[10] mcwilliams, john p. 1984. jr. hawthorne, melville and the american character, a

looking-glass business [m]. new york: cambridge university press.

[11] wu, d. 1998. outline of american literature. shanghai: shanghai foreign language education press. (吴定柏，《美国文学大纲》，上海外语教育出版社,1998年。)篇三：毕业论文开题报告

论文的题目是一篇论文的灵魂，好的题目可以吸引人们的眼球。下面是我带来的关于美国文学方向论文选题的内容，欢迎阅读参考! 美国文学方向论文选题(一) 1. 从《在路上》看五六十年代美国社会价值观 2. 评希思克利夫被扭曲的心路历程 3. 试论马克·吐温短篇小说的幽默特色 4. 惠特曼的死亡哲学 5. 论《呼啸山庄》--原始古朴与文明理性的交错色彩 6. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中“二元主角”手法的运用 7. 透过小说《威廉·威尔逊》和《黑猫》看艾伦·坡的善恶观 8. 从《飘》看内战对美国文学的影响 9. 论《美国丽人》一片中人物的两面性 10. 论海明威小说中的死亡主题 11. 浅析艾丽丝·沃克的《紫颜色》 12. 女性作家的共性 13. 《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女权意识比较研究 14. 《失乐园》与《圣经》中撒旦形象的对比 15. 《老人与海》与《鲁宾逊漂流记》的比较研究 16. 哥特式风格在《弗兰克斯坦》中的体现 17. 浅议反讽手法在《蝇王》中的运用 18. 分析麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征主义 19. 艾略特早期诗歌中的人物形象分析 20. 《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的女性形象分析美国文学方向论文选题(二) 1. 从《简爱》看早期女权主义的理想和追求 2. 十九世纪英国小说家笔下的真、善、美 3. 英国十八世纪浪漫主义诗人的自然观 4. Romanticism in Mark Twin's works 5. 批评方法之我见段燕 6. 浅谈泰戈尔的生命段燕 7. 浅谈《红字》中珠儿形象的作用 8. 论《红字》中的道德主题 9. 论海丝特·白兰的性格发展 10. 《红字》中象征手法的运用 11. 论霍桑《红字》中“A”的象征意义 12. 象征意向在《了不起的盖茨比》中的运用 13. 论《了不起的盖茨比》的艺术特点 14. 伍尔夫创作中的女权主义立场 15. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女权思想 16. 伍尔夫女性视角中的女性形象分析 17. 流派研究 18. 世纪美国浪漫主义与英国浪漫主义 19. 超现实主义 20. 魔幻现实主义 21. Jane as a narrator and as a character 22. Character Analysis of Nancy, the “criminal” in Oliver Twist 23. Virginia Woolf and Modern Feminine Independence 24. An Analysis of Charles Dickens' Great Expectation 美国文学方向论文选题(三) 1、透过《傲慢与偏见》看现代社会爱情观 2、生与死的抗争--《厄舍古厦的倒塌》主题解读 3、浅谈“欧·亨利式结尾”及其文学影响 4、从宗教角度解读简爱的多重性格 5、从女权主义角度剖析《小妇人》中的乔 6、 “英雄”的陨落--悲剧美学角度分析《老人与海》 7、从《菊花》中看女主人公Elisa实现自我价值的障碍 8、奉献与宽容---浅析《双城记》中的仁爱精神 9、《格列佛游记》中对理性的反思与批判 10、浅析《警察和赞美诗》的戏剧化特色 11、一场失败革命的反思---论《动物庄园》中所表现的象征意义 12、论詹姆斯·乔伊斯《阿拉比》的精神顿悟 13、从后印象主义角度解读《到灯塔去》中的双性同体观 14、从中西方道德观差异谈《伊利亚特》与《封神演义》人物品德 15、韦伯《猫》中的女性主义 16、浅析《儿子与情人》中的心理冲突 17、浅析中西方喜剧文化---以《武林外传》和《老友记》为例 18、从女性主义看《傲慢与偏见》中的女性形象 19、《瓦尔登湖》中自然主义的现实意义 20、从男性角色解读《简爱》中的女性反抗意识猜你喜欢： 1. 英美文学方向毕业论文 2. 文化方向论文题目 3. 英美文学方向论文 4. 美国文化学术论文格式 5. 美国文化学术论文格式要求

被时代冷落而后又重现异彩的伟大作品在文学史上并非鲜见。美国浪漫主义小说家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔 (1819-1891) 的代表作《白鲸》(Moby Dick) 就曾一度被十九世纪美国文学的大潮所淹没,经过半个多世纪的沉寂后,当新时代的人们以新的视角重新审视它时,这部史诗般的文学巨著就像深埋于古墓中的珠宝重见天日,放射出前所未有的璀璨光芒。如今它已成为世界文坛公认的伟大杰作,被誉为“时代的镜子”和“美国想象力最辉煌的表达”①。《白鲸》是一部融戏剧、冒险、哲理、研究于一体的鸿篇巨制。依托美国资本主义上升时期工业发达、物质进步的时代背景,作者将艺术视角伸向了艰辛险阻、财源丰厚的捕鲸业,以沉郁瑰奇的笔触讲述了亚哈船长指挥下的“裴廓德号”捕鲸船远航追杀白鲸最后与之同归于尽的海洋历险故事。在与现实生活的相互映照中,作者寓事于理,寄托深意,或讲历史,谈宗教,或赞自然,论哲学,闲聊中透射深刻哲理,平叙中揭示人生真谛,不但为航海、鲸鱼、捕鲸业的科学研究提供了丰富的材料,而且展现了作家对人类文明和命运的独特反思。难怪这部表面看似杂乱无章、结构松散的皇皇巨著被冠以各种形式的名字:游记、航海故事、寓言、捕鲸传说、有关鲸鱼与捕鲸业的百科全书、美国史诗、莎士比亚式的悲剧、抒情散文长诗、塞万提斯式的浪漫体小说……它就像一座深邃神奇的艺术迷宫,呈现出异彩纷繁的多维性、开放性和衍生性,具有开掘不尽的恒久艺术价值。一、多重象征意蕴的复合《白鲸》像一座象征主义的迷宫。这里大到典型人物、宏观景物,小到静止的物体几乎都具有多层次的象征意义。作者正是通过多重奇谲的象征事物来表现他对哲学、社会、宗教等问题的深刻思考。陆地和海洋是小说中一对相反相成、内蕴丰富的象征物。一方面,陆地象征着安闲舒适,海洋象征着凶险莫测;陆地代表着封闭自足,海洋代表着冒险求知。从另一个角度来看,陆地也象征着使人丧失精神生活的人类文明,而海洋则代表未受人类文明污染的原始文明的保留地。与此相映,航海远行既可象征探索与发现的心灵历程又可象征返璞归真的精神之旅。 “烟斗”是作者在书中多次提及的另一重要意象,它的基本寓意是现实生活的日常享乐,借此寓意作者揭示了不同人物的性格和心态。当以实玛利和魁魁格分享同一支烟斗的时候,不仅表明他们是在享受生活,而且象征他们已结成了“有福同享,有难同当”的友谊;二副斯塔布整天烟斗不离嘴,象征他是一个注重物质生活享受的乐天派;亚哈船长把烟斗抛入大海,则象征了他要抛弃享乐、追捕白鲸的决心。 “裴廓德号”捕鲸船的象征意义更为丰富。它代表人类生活的世界舞台;象征执著探寻自然界秘密的美国精神;代表原始文化的一叶方舟;象征基督教对其他“落后”文化的统治之地;又由于“裴廓德”取自被灭绝的印第安部落之名,因而它还可以象征邪恶的人类世界必遭毁灭的命运。然而,小说中更为隐秘微妙的复杂象征仍然主要体现在白鲸莫比·迪克和船长亚哈这两个形象身上。对于二者象征意蕴的阐释,是理解这部小说的关键。 “莫比·迪克”是一条颇富传奇色彩的白色巨鲸,小说从不同人物的视角展现其多重的象征寓意。在异教徒水手看来,它是一只时而平静安详,时而恐怖暴虐的海怪;疯子迦百利把它当做震教神的化身;在亚哈眼中,“一切最使人狂怒和痛苦的事情,一切足以搅起事物的残渣的东西,一切附有恶念的真理,一切使人焦头烂额的东西,一切有关生命思想的神秘而不可思议的鬼神邪说,一切的邪恶等等,都是莫比·迪克的显明化身”。它是亚哈心中邪恶与恐怖、难以征服而又必须予以摧毁的仇敌。但对以实玛利来说,白鲸既代表高洁安宁,也代表恐怖死亡,它是宇宙间一切对立矛盾的结合,象征宇宙的浩阔与奥秘、上帝的无边神力、人类的命运与前途,它给以实玛利的重要启迪不是简单的摧毁,而是努力完善认识、不懈地追求真理。从社会政治的角度来看,白鲸象征着庞大的资本主义生产力。许多评论家认为这个尚不被人理解而又威力无穷的庞然巨鲸,实际上是作者对资本主义巨大发展的生产力迷惑不解而又惶恐不安的真实心理反映,也表达了作者对处在变动时代的人类命运的忧患意识。亚哈船长同样是一个具有多重性格的矛盾体。他违犯了基督教关于“傲慢”的戒律,一切以“自我”为中心,背弃捕鲸获取鲸油的使命,执迷不悟于一己私仇,全然置船员的安危于不顾,在这个意义上,他就是一个不折不扣的暴君和邪恶魔王的象征。然而,就其敢于搏击邪恶、挑战命运、反抗神明而言,他又是人类反抗英雄的象征。另一方面,他又是一个坚毅执著探索宇宙奥秘的勇士,尽管具有顽强无畏和骁勇善战的勇气和能力,但终因无视大自然的内在规律,而徒劳地成为与宇宙力量抗争的牺牲品。可见,在亚哈身上同样体现了善恶并存、美丑相共、既是害人者又是受害者的多重意义,这一形象所蕴含的象征意义与白鲸一样也是复杂深邃、难以把握的。读者很难从中找到参考资料：

论文题目即文章的题名，题目犹如“文眼”,能准确反映论文特定的核心内容，至关重要。下面是我带来的关于美国文学论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读参考!美国文学论文题目(一) 1. 从伊丽莎白和达西的爱情管窥英国人的婚恋观 2. 浅析永别了武器的艺术风格 3. 论傲慢与偏见中的金钱与婚姻 4. 通过《莎菲女士的日记》和《三个金币》比较 5. 弗吉尼亚.沃夫与丁玲的女权主义思想 6. 呼啸山庄中的爱与仇 7. 浅谈《最后一个莫西干人》的风景和种族文化冲突 8. 论《觉醒》中的象征主义呼啸山庄中的环境分析 9. 论《觉醒》中的象征主义 10. 简爱的双重性----简爱眼中的女权主义与平等主义 11. 《双城记》中狄更斯的人道主义思想 12. 海明威作品中的女性形象 13. 乱世佳人中两位女性之对比 14. 苔丝悲剧及其成因 15. 对大卫•科波菲尔的性格分析 16. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭 17. 从《傲慢与偏见》看女性意识 18. 儿子和情人中人际关系探讨 19. 浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭 20. 黑暗的召唤--分析《麦克白》中女巫及其预言 21. 论《飘》的社会价值及斯嘉丽人物性格 22. 论《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的资本主义倾向美国文学论文题目(二) 1、海明威战争小说中的人道主义分析 2、解读《老人与海》的主题思想 3、王子复仇记》主题分析 4、哈姆雷特之性格分析 5、论悲剧《李尔王》的艺术技巧 6、浪漫主义文学与新古典主义文学之对比研究 7、王国维的“出入说”与华兹华斯的诗论 8、由爱反映出的个性-《简.爱》中情爱的分析 9、浅析王尔德的文艺主张 10、托马斯.哈代-一个传统主义者还是现代主义者 11、苔丝：一个纯洁的女人 12、殖民地时期美国文学的特点 13、华盛.欧文-真正的美国文学之父 14、清教与美国文学 15、论马克吐温的艺术风格 16、论亨利詹姆斯的“国际题材” 17、美国现实主义文学运动的特点 18、美国梦与美国噩梦-试析《大人物盖茨比》 19、当代汉语文学与外国文学的联系 20、《章鱼》：有的放矢的一本小说美国文学论文题目(三) 1. 价值观的碰撞-中美交流的根本冲突 2. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的个人主义 3. 早期美国现实主义小说初探 4. 自由之旅-析马克.吐温哈克贝里.费恩历险记 5. 浅谈哈代“性格与环境”小说中的“性格”和“环境”的关系 6. 海明威小说的叙述声音 7. 从嘉莉妹妹的形象看德莱塞的女性观 8. 《红字》中的海斯特?白兰形象解读 9. 《白鲸》的宗教意义透视 10. 《老人与海》中主人公圣地亚哥的命运新析 11. 从《永别了，武器》看海明威的写作技巧 12. 论海明威作品中的女性形象 13. 《欲望号街车》的幻想与现实的对立 14. 静水流深-----罗伯特?弗罗斯特诗歌 15. 《喧哗与骚动》的象征意义 16. 哈代小说中的自然主义 17. 《太阳依旧升起》中“迷惘的一代” 18. 白色和红色-----苔丝的双重象征色 19. 挣扎于“围城”中的悲剧人物-方鸿渐 20. 论《红字》中海斯特和丁梅斯代尔对爱情、罪恶、生活的态度 21. 关于斯佳丽的生活观猜你喜欢： 1. 英美文学类论文范文 2. 浅谈英美文学论文 3. 英美文学论文范文 4. 英美文学方向毕业论文 5. 美国文化学术论文格式要求

有关白鲸的论文参考文献英文