发布时间：
1, The development of insufficient 's tourism resources development, funding instability. The development of tourism resources in itself of a long construction cycle, funds large consumption characteristics. At present Yunnan tourism development funds allocated by the government basically, although the government has established a tourism development fund, the annual allocation of hours, but remains inadequate. Therefore, some good financial problems as a result of the grounding of tourism projects, the development pace with the rapid growth far from suited to the needs of tourists. In addition, because of lack of funds, matching transport, energy and their own infrastructure rather too much constraining Yunnan tourism development. Many landscape resources, as in remote areas, transport facilities are backward, poor accessibility, and as a result, these valuable landscape known. 2, Yunnan many attractions tourist spots, as propaganda is not, has been known for many years, causing great waste of tourism resources, tourism developed in a night than other development 10 years, even decades. Thai tourism revenue each year to produce 30% of its tourism worldwide publicity, and the United States more, and Yunnan annual tourism promotional funds less than 5% of tourism revenues. In addition, personnel shortages, such as resource development planning, local government policy for the development of tourism resources and the protection of the lack of understanding, regional imbalances in economic development and other factors also constrained the development of tourism and tourism development in Yunnan important factors.
我们毕设都是上万方数据库、CNKI库找文献资料。参考外文都是那些文献后面的外文参考文献，难道还真自己翻？
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。
主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。
世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、.纽曼、.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。
是用什么文 翻译呢？ 英文？日文？
错误没多少，主要是老师看出来你是机器翻译的，偷懒了，老师有些不爽。
一般写英文摘要，多数童鞋会采用的方法有两种：
（1）先用翻译工具将中文摘要进行自动翻译。
编辑
这个过程很快，基本上是分分钟的事情，可是，质量也是非常潦草。基本上是完全不对路。为什么还会有童鞋使用？因为，翻译的专业词语基本上都是正确的。这样自己再根据自己积累多年的英语语法将其整理成正确的句子。
整个摘要，自动翻译出来的大段大段的杂乱无章的英语恐怕会让童鞋们崩溃。小毕给大家一个小妙招：就是一句一句进行。一句话在翻译工具里，翻译出来的相对准确些。一句话的翻译，大家修改起来也更加容易。
这样出品的摘要基本上过查重是没有问题的，即使是出现飘红的语句，也是很少的一部分。
（2）直接参考优秀硕博论文
在写英文摘要时，很多童鞋英文水平有限，不会翻译怎么办？这时，有些童鞋会抖一些小机灵，就是去参考别人的英文摘要。他们要做的就是查找出与自己论文极为相似的论文。多找上几篇，打开。
由于论文的主题极为相似，摘要写作的结构又是固定的。所以，童鞋在撰写自己的英文摘要时，总是可以如鱼得水般地找到正确的写法。不仅如此，英文摘要写得还相当专业。
这个本来是一种好方法。但是，在查重时就会碰到难题。虽然自己的英文摘要非常专业和地道，但是由于是参考别人已经收录的句式，所以会出现大片飘红的状况。
那么，在毕业论文查重时，出现标红怎么办？
（一）小部分语句标红
这种情况直接修改标红语句就行。英语的句子构成有名词、动词、形容词、副词等。修改最有效的方法就是替换词语，你可以根据英语的分类，去替换词语。
打个比方：随着建筑产业现代化的发展以及建筑节能的需求增长。翻译成“As the modern construction industry develops well and the demands of building energy efficiency increase”。在修改时根据翻译工具重点词汇的几种翻译手法进行替换。
Mainly used in this experiment the rapid culture of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, the use of standard strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae preparing the basis of the growth medium, and then conducted through the medium of the way single-factor experiments to determine culture conducive to the growth of Mycoplasma pneumoniae needed nutrients, anti-miscellaneous growth factor and the environment, and then selected the optimal growth of Mycoplasma pneumoniae results showed that: the growth of Mycoplasma pneumoniae cultured 3-5 days, medium yellow color, has begun to demonstrate mycoplasma pneumoniae specific phenomenon of the normal growth; miscellaneous experiments showed that access to anti-bacteria (such as the type of people support the original body, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, fungi, etc.), the medium color process control bacteria did not change; of the negative control, the medium has always been the process of change without any color. Experimental results show that: fetal calf serum, yeast extract, glucose and other components contribute to the growth of Mycoplasma pneumoniae culture; penicillin, ammonia benzyl vancomycin, amphotericin, such as antibiotics can be effective in inhibiting bacteria growth medium, there are good the ability of anti-miscellaneous.
6000~8000。南昌师范学院毕业论文英文要求达到6000~8000才算合格的，格式排版也要恰当。毕业论文（graduationstudy），按一门课程计，是普通中等专业学校、高等专科学校、本科院校、高等教育自学考试本科及研究生学历专业教育学业的最后一个环节，为对本专业学生集中进行科学研究训练而要求学生在毕业前总结性独立作业、撰写的论文。从文体而言，它也是对某一专业领域的现实问题或理论问题进行科学研究探索的具有一定意义的论文。一般安排在修业的最后一学年（学期）进行。学生须在教师指导下，选定课题进行研究，撰写并提交论文。目的在于培养学生的科学研究能力；加强综合运用所学知识、理论和技能解决实际问题的训练；从总体上考查学生学习所达到的学业水平。
要。毕业论文外文翻译:将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
一般是的，借助翻译软件还是很快的有些学校是说翻译的中文数字达到一定的数量，这样对应的英文就可能不是一整篇，不过这也无所谓，找一篇英文少一点的，随便翻译就可以了
得看具体要求，是语法错误还是补实验。总之，比没送外审好多了。找北京译顶科技，性价比高，我就是在那边做的。想了解详细些不妨统一去知道了解下
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。 译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文 。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
取决于你的老师对你翻译的要求，是对文字篇幅有要求，还是对翻译质量有要求，还是对时间有要求，还是先联系你的老师吧，问清楚。一般都是从头开始翻译，然后abstract，有些是翻译你需要的部分，有些需要全文。我是翻译两千字核心内容，我室友导师要求翻译整篇。后面附上原文全文，和毕业论文/设计一起交。有疑问欢迎追问
In the modern traffic and transportation, railway bearing main transport work. The rapid development of national economy in China on railway speed and quality put forward higher request, in this case high-speed railway arises at the historic moment and rapid development has become China's important part of transportation engineering. High-speed train needs a smooth, stable, and the rail foundation under embankment as track structure and embankment foundation, must be in operation conditions will keep post-construction settlement in standards to research, embankment in train loads and roadbed ontology in the settlement of the influence of weight is limited, the roadbed subsidence caused by the roadbed post-construction settlement decision can meet the standard. But the restrictions by geographical conditions, many high-speed railway ?
Cars in America(美国的汽车)Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon helped to make the United States what it is are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家，它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。首先这个国家地域辽阔，而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了，不能频繁使用。而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车，那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长，同时，每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国，每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作：造车、开车、修路、加油等等。离开汽车，美国人无法生活!大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前，这一领域的进展十分缓慢。另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染，我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。例如，在美国，需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭，就会有大量工人失去工作。与失业相比，空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活，同时，它也带来了新的问题。
To walk and bike as the main mode of slow traffic system is an important part of urban transportation system. Slow traffic implied fair harmony, people-oriented and sustainable development concept. Development and improvement of slow traffic system environment, give full play to its advantages, realization of slow traffic system and the urban traffic system integration, to meet the demand of the transportation of people. Slow traffic system construction is the important content of constructing ecological livable city, pay attention to the development of rapid transit, the city can't ignore slow traffic to facilitate the bike and on foot. Address sections in this article through to the city's liberation of slow traffic survey, based on traffic engineering and traffic design theory knowledge and the relevant standards, combining with the existing evaluation methods of slow traffic, respectively from the pedestrian crossing, non-motor vehicle driveways at bus-stops, intersection and bicycle parking lot slow traffic on the roads has carried on the analysis and evaluation, line and put forward the corresponding improvement suggestion, make the road slow traffic system more perfect, try to improve the slow traffic environment, increase the traffic capacity and safety. Slow traffic system