发布时间：
1、答辩主持人宣布答辩学生姓名和论文题目，同时宣布下一位答辩学生的姓名，让其作好答辩准备。 2、学生作自我介绍 3、学生作毕业论文自述报告(论文基本思想和主要内容)。其中包括：A.选题思路 (原因)B.论文的框架及写作思路(总体结构)C.论证的主要问题有哪些?(提出问题)D.分析的主要问题 (分析问题)E. 论文小结 4、答辩老师针对学生的毕业论文提问，学生回答。要求：每个学生5-6个问题，每个问题的回答时间不超过2分钟，请抓住要点，结合论文的内容作简短回答。 5、答辩点评并指出论文修改意见。 6、答辩主持人宣布答辩结束。进入合议，成绩评定环节，学生离场回避，答辩小组初步评定答辩结论。
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、 答辩人陈述、 提问与答辩、 总结和致谢五部分
这个学校与学校都是不一样的，建议把论文总结概括出一个大概，里面具体的每一点都掌握出重点，这样答辩的时候就容易点了。有的学校答辩的时候问题都是很简单的，有的还可以照着论文念，不过至少要对自己的论文知道个大概吧，念也要能找到地方啊。希望帮到你吧。记得发音要准，不要出现语法错误哦~
英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
对于英专的孩子来说，好不容易过了专四和专八，又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度，对于本科生来说，这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文，当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩，那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧，祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后，下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的'问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
首先你要做5分钟左右的presentation，那部分内容包含1 : why you choose this topic ;2:what is the main content of your thesis: 3:What is the problem still in your paper (也即是你论文中你觉得哪些需要后来的学者继续研究或者也可从你论文不足的地方讲几句）。 其次你开始回答问题，通常是3或4个问题。这部分你准备时，1. 一定要将自己论文中的各个标题记熟。很多老师就针对其问问题。2.你文中所用的术语，其definition要能说出。 3.如果你在上部分presentation未说明你为什么选择这个论题时。老师也可能对此提出问题。4.也有可能询问你撰写的论文对语言学习有什么帮助。 嘿嘿 ，个人看法。你的格式最好要少些瑕疵，有些老师就专挑格式错误，他们认为这能反映你的态度是否端正。还有答辩老师未必有那么多时间看。而这个错误最为明显。 提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。答辩时态度谦逊些。自信些，老师都不大会为难我们。祝你好运。
根据专业而定吧 不过全程英文确实很酷
这个肯定跟专业有关系的，比如你是英语等外语专业，本科论文答辩就需要用外语答辩。还有就是看你的本科院校要求了，有些好一点的大学可能会要求有英语答辩。大部分大学都不用的，说英文太难了，答辩就够喝一壶得了。
英语专业毕业答辩是全英文。英语论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。这两个部分都是英文来回答的，具体的答辩要求大家可以及时关注学校的规则。 扩展资料 毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的`比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果。
我是中专学历，都没有机会读本科。
你是说北外/上外的同声传译方向硕士报考条件呢？还是人事部CATTI 2级（同传）报考条件呢？ 前者需要具备扎实的英语基础，熟悉一门第二外语；可以查看北外、上外同声传译的报考条件！ 目前，国家同声传译人才的培养主要通过硕士层次的学历教育完成，主要是同声传译专业硕士。正规的学历教育招生规模小、培养周期相对较长，进入门槛较高，不能满足大量已经有一定英语基础，但希望能迅速掌握同声传译技巧进入同声传译行业的这一部分人才的需求。 报考者除了能够用英语进行无障碍交流之外，关键还要对两种工作语言系统熟练掌握。另外，同声传译专业对从业者的专业知识、灵活应变能力、心理素质、身体素质等要求都非常高。如要对金融、经济、制造、市政、环保等各个领域的知识有所了解，且对非英语为母语的发言者口音也要有一定的了解，如对拉美人、印度人说英语的特点和方式有所了解。国内能培养同传人才的院校寥寥无几。我国最早培养同传译员的地方是“ 联合国译员训练班 ”( 现已改成高级翻译学院 ) 。它是 1980 年由联合国与我国政府共同举办的一个合作培训项目，因为要求严格，每期正式学员平均只有 10 位口译人员，学员经过考核后再到布鲁塞尔接受培训。该班毕业的学员大多数在联合国担任过同传译员。 由于对同声传译的专业程度要求较高，师资力量紧缺，国内仅有几家外语院校对同传进行研究生层次的培训和招生。北京、上海、广州、武汉等城市一些社会培训学校开设有同传课程，现将北外和上外的招生情况介绍如下。 据报道，目前全球专业的同声传译人员总共也就2000多人。中国同声传译人才更是紧缺。据不完全统计，专业的同声传译人才仅25 30人左右，大多在北京、上海和广州这些国际交往频繁的大都市。近几年来，同声传译已被列为紧缺人才之一。由于粥多僧少，供不应求，处于买方市场的同传自然薪酬不菲，据专业人士透露，优秀的翻译每天能赚800美元，一般水平的翻译也能挣到4000元人民币。同传被大家称为含金量最高的“金领”行业之一。 需求紧缺和高薪待遇引来了不少羡慕和追逐的目光。同声传译怎么考？报考人员应该具备什么专业素质？国内是否具有相关的资格认证考试和培训？许多人对其知之甚少，急切想了解相关情况。笔者日前就这些问题采访了北京外国语大学和上海外国语大学同传专业的招生负责人和有关专家。 如何接受同声传译的专业训练 由于对同声传译的专业程度要求较高，师资力量紧缺，国内仅有几家外语院校对同传进行研究生层次的培训和招生。北京、上海、广州、武汉等城市一些社会培训学校开设有同传课程，如新东方学校。现将北外和上外的招生情况介绍如下。 同声传译是各种翻译活动中难度最高的一种翻译，并非人人都能胜任。北外高级翻译学院办公室负责人告诉笔者，在国际会议那种紧张环境里，译员要能不间断地边听边译，是很不容易的。要学好这样的技能，需要具备一定的条件，如：英语的听说能力要强，英汉两种语言的语音、语调要好，要思维敏捷，反应快，对国际问题有兴趣，报考者除了能够用英语进行无障碍交流之外，关键还要对两种工作语言系统熟练掌握。另外，同声传译专业对从业者的专业知识、灵活应变能力、心理素质、身体素质等要求都非常高。如要对金融、经济、制造、市政、环保等各个领域的知识有所了解，且对非英语为母语的发言者口音也要有一定的了解，如对拉美人、印度人说英语的特点和方式有所了解。 口译专业属应用类研究生，考试不同于其他专业，具有很强的实践性。据笔者了解，入学考试多不开列参考书目，笔试也不考理论知识。笔试内容多为段落改写、填空、写作、英汉双向笔译、综合知识测试等实际操作的内容。这些全靠考生平时的知识积淀和能力培养。 该考试另外一个特殊性是该专业录取时以考生的复试成绩为主。学员在入学考试时除了要通过笔试外，口试即复试是选拔人才的重中之重。只有在复试中才能对英文听力理解和口语表达能力进行客观的考查。 据了解，复试包括： 1.视译：将一篇英文稿口头翻译成汉语。 2.复述：先听两遍英文录音（时间：3—5分钟，可作笔记），再将听到的内容用英文复述一遍。 3.面试。上外复试包括： 1.演讲：从考试委员会提供的若干题目中挑选其中之一，作2—3分钟的即兴演讲。 2.复述：听1—2分钟的演讲，然后以另一种语言用自己的话复述演讲内容。 3.视译：听一篇短文，浏览该文1分钟，然后将其内容口头译出。 4.问答与对话。 专家建议 笔者就非外语专业的考生报考同声传译是否具有可行性等问题采访了有关专家。专家认为，国内目前从事同声传译职业的多为本科外语专业毕业生。但是，国际许多知名同传并非都是“科班出身”，例如法国某知名同传就是数学博士。各大院校欢迎和鼓励非外语专业考生报考，但是同传毕竟是“金字塔”的塔尖，希望考生量力而行，理智选择，例如报考其他层次的口译培训（商务口译等），以免无功而返，收获甚少。 由于该专业的复杂性，想要通过相关考试最好要进行系统的专业培训。而且按照国际惯例，这类考试要邀请联合国资深人士和专家担任评委。要成为同声传译员绝非一蹴而就的事。在国际上，同声传译有国际同声翻译协会（简称AIIC）这一行业组织。该协会成立于1953年，是会议口译这一专门职业惟一的全球性专业协会，负责审查、认定会议口译员的专业资格和语言组合，制订其职业规则、工作条件、道德规范和专业培训标准，推广会议口译最佳实践，并与联合国、欧盟等国际组织开展集体谈判以确定会议口译员的待遇等。AIIC的会员身份被广泛认为是会议口译员的最高专业认证。目前，AIIC在世界各地有2600多名会员，中国大陆有20名，其中5名在上海。
同声传译是一种受时间严格限制难度极高的语际转换活动，它要求译员在听辨源语言讲话的同时，借助已有的主题知识，在极短的时间内迅速完成对源语言信息的预测、理解、记忆和转换，同时要对目标语言进行监听、组织、修正和表达，说出目标语言的译文。
进入同声传译的门槛相当高，理想的状况是接受正规的会议口译培训，打好良好的语言、技巧基础，之后再通过实际的翻译任务，积累经验。
除了具备扎实的语言功底、成熟的会议经验之外，进入同传行业还需要有很强的求知欲望，由于职业的需要，译员在做翻译的同时也往往要与很多领域的知识打交道，因此有人称“同传是任何领域的半个专家”，掌握广博的知识是做好同传的重要前提。
在各种国际会议上，同传译员需要以“闪电般的思维”和高超的语言技巧，成功克服多重任务间的交织和干扰，因此容易给大脑造成能量短缺或注意力分配困难。
根据 AIIC（国际会议口译员协会）的规定，同传译员只要翻译出演讲者内容的80%就已经算是合格了（90 %~100 %的“同传”几乎是不可能的）。
很多人平时讲话速度非常快，演讲时又往往只顾及自己的演讲内容，甚至还会掺杂各地的口音乃至方言，同传译员只好调动自己的一切知识储备和经验来全力以赴。能有意放慢速度来照顾同传译员的演讲者毕竟不是太多，这就对从业者的素质提出了极高的要求。
扩展资料：
同声传译作为一种翻译方式，其最大特点在于效率高，原文与译文翻译的平均间隔时间是三至四秒，最多达到十多秒，因此可以保证讲话者作连贯发言，而不会影响或中断讲话者的思路，有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解，因此，“同传”成为当今世界普遍流行的翻译方式，世界上95%的国际会议采用的都是同声传译。
同时，同声传译具有很强的学术性和专业性，通常用于正式的国际会议，因此对译员素质要求比较高。
同声传译遵循的基本原则：顺句驱动、随时调整、适度超前、信息重组、合理简约、信息等值。
参考资料来源：百度百科-同声传译 （翻译职位）
同声传译不是一般人能做的！这个职业很火，需求量也大，但不光你得具备广泛的知识，对人的体能都是个挑战。我一个朋友做同声传译，越做越好，钱也越赚越多，可是他的头却越来越疼。为什么？持续的高强度的注意力和理解力加分析能力。长期下去，有损伤脑细胞的可能，加速衰老，因为人不能长期生活在紧张的状态里。 所以要慎重考虑做同声传译。 同声传译是指口译员利用专门的同声传译设备，坐在隔音的同传室（俗称“箱子”）里，一面通过耳机收听源语发言人连续不断的讲话，一面几乎同步地对着话筒把讲话人所表达的全部信息内容准确、完整地传译成目的语，其译语输出通过话筒输送。需要传译服务的与会者，可以通过接收装置，调到自己所需的语言频道，从耳机中收听相应的译语输出。其翻译难度可想而知，所以作为“金字塔”的塔尖，同声传译也常常被称为外语专业的最高境界。 据报道，目前全球专业的同声传译人员总共也就2000多人。中国同声传译人才更是紧缺。据不完全统计，专业的同声传译人才仅25 30人左右，大多在北京、上海和广州这些国际交往频繁的大都市。近几年来，同声传译已被列为紧缺人才之一。由于粥多僧少，供不应求，处于买方市场的同传自然薪酬不菲，据专业人士透露，优秀的翻译每天能赚800美元，一般水平的翻译也能挣到4000元人民币。同传被大家称为含金量最高的“金领”行业之一。 需求紧缺和高薪待遇引来了不少羡慕和追逐的目光。同声传译怎么考？报考人员应该具备什么专业素质？国内是否具有相关的资格认证考试和培训？许多人对其知之甚少，急切想了解相关情况。笔者日前就这些问题采访了北京外国语大学和上海外国语大学同传专业的招生负责人和有关专家。 如何接受同声传译的专业训练 目前，广州外语外贸大学、厦门大学、大连外国语学院等许多外语学院开设同声传译课程或者培训班。由于对同声传译的专业程度要求较高，师资力量紧缺，国内仅有几家外语院校对同传进行研究生层次的培训和招生。北京、上海、广州、武汉等城市一些社会培训学校开设有同传课程，如新东方学校。现将北外和上外的招生情况介绍如下。 北外高级翻译学院同声传译（又称翻译理论与实践）专业，设硕士学位，旨在培养英汉同声传译人才和其他高级口笔译人才，学制两年。考试成绩合格并通过论文答辩者，授予外国语言学与应用语言学硕士学位。 上海外国语大学也于今年4月18日成立高级翻译学院。据有关负责人介绍，该学院目前下设口译系、笔译系和翻译研究所。口译系开设的会议口译专业课程，旨在培养胜任国际会议同声传译和交替传译工作的专业会议口译员。今年7月14日开始正式招生，8月15日截止报名。8月23日进行笔试，9月上旬进行口试。学制为两年全日制专业培训，完成课程者通过会议口译专业考试者将获得会议口译专业证书（Professional Diploma in Conference Interpreting）；通过全国硕士学位统一考试，完成口译领域硕士论文研究并答辩通过者可获得语言文学（口译研究方向）硕士学位。专业证书和硕士学位不挂钩。 报考者应具备什么素质 同声传译是各种翻译活动中难度最高的一种翻译，并非人人都能胜任。北外高级翻译学院办公室负责人告诉笔者，在国际会议那种紧张环境里，译员要能不间断地边听边译，是很不容易的。要学好这样的技能，需要具备一定的条件，如：英语的听说能力要强，英汉两种语言的语音、语调要好，要思维敏捷，反应快，对国际问题有兴趣，知识面要广。 上海外国语大学翻译学院院长柴明介绍说，报考者除了能够用英语进行无障碍交流之外，关键还要对两种工作语言系统熟练掌握。另外，同声传译专业对从业者的专业知识、灵活应变能力、心理素质、身体素质等要求都非常高。如要对金融、经济、制造、市政、环保等各个领域的知识有所了解，且对非英语为母语的发言者口音也要有一定的了解，如对拉美人、印度人说英语的特点和方式有所了解。 口译专业属应用类研究生，考试不同于其他专业，具有很强的实践性。据笔者了解，入学考试多不开列参考书目，笔试也不考理论知识。笔试内容多为段落改写、填空、写作、英汉双向笔译、综合知识测试等实际操作的内容。这些全靠考生平时的知识积淀和能力培养。 该考试另外一个特殊性是该专业录取时以考生的复试成绩为主。上海外国语大学翻译学院院长柴明熲教授告诉笔者，学员在入学考试时除了要通过笔试外，口试即复试是选拔人才的重中之重。只有在复试中才能对英文听力理解和口语表达能力进行客观的考查。 据了解，北外的复试包括： 1.视译：将一篇英文稿口头翻译成汉语。 2.复述：先听两遍英文录音（时间：3—5分钟，可作笔记），再将听到的内容用英文复述一遍。 3.面试。 上外复试包括： 1.演讲：从考试委员会提供的若干题目中挑选其中之一，作2—3分钟的即兴演讲。 2.复述：听1—2分钟的演讲，然后以另一种语言用自己的话复述演讲内容。 3.视译：听一篇短文，浏览该文1分钟，然后将其内容口头译出。 4.问答与对话。 专家建议 笔者就非外语专业的考生报考同声传译是否具有可行性等问题采访了有关专家。专家认为，国内目前从事同声传译职业的多为本科外语专业毕业生。北外等院校录取的考生也多为英语专业的学生。但是，国际许多知名同传并非都是“科班出身”，例如法国某知名同传就是数学博士。各大院校欢迎和鼓励非外语专业考生报考，但是同传毕竟是“金字塔”的塔尖，希望考生量力而行，理智选择，例如报考其他层次的口译培训（商务口译等），以免无功而返，收获甚少。 由于该专业的复杂性，想要通过相关考试最好要进行系统的专业培训。而且按照国际惯例，这类考试要邀请联合国资深人士和专家担任评委。要成为同声传译员绝非一蹴而就的事。 专家介绍说，在国际上，同声传译有国际同声翻译协会（简称AIIC）这一行业组织。该协会成立于1953年，是会议口译这一专门职业惟一的全球性专业协会，负责审查、认定会议口译员的专业资格和语言组合，制订其职业规则、工作条件、道德规范和专业培训标准，推广会议口译最佳实践，并与联合国、欧盟等国际组织开展集体谈判以确定会议口译员的待遇等。AIIC的会员身份被广泛认为是会议口译员的最高专业认证。目前，AIIC在世界各地有2600多名会员，中国大陆有20名，其中5名在上海。 国内对同传的评价多依据业内的口碑和成功经历。国内部分英语翻译、口译资格认证考试高级口译类设考同声传译。
北京外国语大学A+ 5、北京大学A 9、对外经济贸易大学A 2、上海外国语大学A+ 6、吉林大学A 10、天津外国语学院A 3、东北师范大学A+ 7、北京师范大学A 11、武汉大学A 4、大连外国语学院A 8、浙江大学A 12、四川外语学院A。
普通高等教育统招硕士研究生招生按学位类型分为学术型硕士和专业型硕士研究生两种；按学习形式分为全日制研究生、非全日制研究生两种，均采用相同考试科目和同等分数线选拔录取。
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考研复试是考生在通过初试的基础上，对考生业务水平和实际能力的进一步考察。考研复试关系到研究生是否能最终入选，是最后一道程序，因此在考研过程有起举足轻重的作用。根据我国的有关规定，普通硕士教育以培养教学和科研人才为主，授予学位的类型主要是学术型学位。
普通硕士的招生考试主要是年初的全国硕士研究生统一入学考试（简称“统考”）的普通高等教育（全日制及非全日制普通研究生），被录取后，获得研究生学籍。毕业时，若课程学习和论文答辩均符合学位条例的规定，可获毕业证书和学位证书。
在5月上旬一进行论文答辩。哈工大研究生一般情况下都是在六月份毕业。在5月上旬一进行论文答辩。因为今年的情况有点特殊。今年的考研季（研究生复试面试在读研究生论文答辩）全国各地疫情防控形势严峻，各项工作都有所推迟进行。线上考试不仅有效检验学生线上学习的效果，更是对学校、家长和学生的共同考验。愿你“云端”守候初心，不负韶华尽绽诚信之花。与诚信携手同行，与舞弊挥手作别。让我们全力做好云端诚信考试这道必答题。
外语学院英语专业毕业生论文答辩评分标准（试行） 优秀（90以上） 良好（80-89） 中等（70-79） 及格（60-69） 不及格（60以下） 内容陈述（35分） 内容完整，层次分明，重点突出；陈述从容熟练，语言通畅，用词恰当，表达准确。 内容完整，层次分明，重点突出；陈述欠熟练，语言较顺畅，表达较准确。 内容完整，层次比较分明；陈述欠熟练，语言不够流畅，表达基本准确。 内容基本完整，层次基本清楚，重点不够突出；陈述不够熟练。 内容不完整，层次不清楚，没有重点；语言组织零乱，表达不确切。 问题回答（45分） 能够完整、准确回答全部提问内容；观点正确，层次清楚，论据充分；语言表达顺畅，逻辑性强；引证资料翔实，理论联系实际；有创见和新意。 能完整、准确的`回答全部提问；观点正确，层次比较分明，论据比较充分；语言表达比较顺畅，逻辑性较强；较有创见和新意。 一般能准确的回答部分提问；观点正确，层次比较分明；语言表达比较顺畅，逻辑性不够强。 能基本回答三分之二以上的提问：观点基本正确，层次不够清楚，论据不够充分；语言表达能力较差。 不能回答三分之二的提问，对基本概念、理论表达不清；语言表达能力差，逻辑混乱；答辩委员会判断此论文为抄袭之作。 PPT应用（10分） 内容结构合理、有章有序，清晰地呈现陈述思路。充分体现了PPT的辅助功效。 内容结构合理、较清晰地呈现陈述思路，能较充分地体现PPT的辅助功效。 内容结构较合理、较清晰地呈现陈述思路。 内容结构基本合理、基本清晰地呈现陈述思路。 内容结构不合理、不能清晰地呈现陈述思路。 仪表举止 （10分） 仪表要整洁大方，举止端庄；积极主动，礼貌待人，表情自然，态度诚恳，用语文明。 仪表整洁大方，举止端庄；较积极主动，礼貌待人；表情较自然，态度较诚恳，用语较文明。 仪表基本整洁大方，举止较端庄； 表情基本自然，态度基本诚恳。 礼貌待人，但不够积极主动；较慌张。 仪表不整洁大方，态度不端正。 注：论文答辩时采用百分制，最后综合成绩评定转换为五级记分制） 外语学院 2008年5月14日
如今考研风越吹越大，许多人纷纷加入考研大潮，但有部分比较担心论文答辩的环节。那么，北京外国语大学在职研究生毕业要论文答辩吗?北京外国语大学在职研究生报考方式是同等学力申硕，论文答辩是申硕不可或缺的一环，详情如下：在职研究生申硕中，除了要上课程研修班，参加申硕考试，还要发表论文并进行答辩。答辩是在申硕考试合格后要进行的环节，如今申硕考试就要开始了，距离准备论文阶段也不远了，大家要抓紧时间准备。许多人都担心论文答辩，其实申硕考试都过了，论文答辩真的不用过于担心。只要在课程学习之余，准备相关素材，一步步筹备，而不是临阵抱佛脚通过率还是蛮高的，而且导师也会为大家指导，放心准备吧。通过上述便知，北京外国语大学在职研究生毕业要论文答辩。如果您还想了解其他信息考研政策不清晰？在职申硕有困惑？院校专业不好选？点击底部官网，有专业老师为你答疑解惑，211/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。