那就研究下地方方言对英语发音的影响吧
中国大学英语教学环境中以内容为依托的外语教学模式研究大学英语教学改革的文化哲学研究中国英语教学中的文化教学:问题与对策跨文化交际法中国英语教学模式探析母语正负迁移在英语教学中的应用大学英语口语考试对大学英语教学的反拨作用网络环境下城市高中英语阅读教学模式研究网络条件下英语教学模式的构建高中英语中的文化教学
论文正文文中标题应按以下顺序依次使用:
第一级标题:标题序号为“一、”,为 4号黑体,独占行,末尾不需要加标点符号。
第二级标题:标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同,独占行,末尾不需要加标点符号。
第三级标题:标题序号为“ 1. ”应与正文字号、字体相同。
第四级标题:标题序号为“(1)”应与正文字号、字体相同。
第五级标题:标题序号为“①”应与正文字号、字体相同。
撰写英文题名的注意事项:
英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。
一般不要用陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义,且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。
先确定你想写哪个方向的 写文学方面的最多 很多人都写两部文学作品的对比,中英两部作品对比比较有特色;也可以写翻译方向的,比如写商务英语方向,就要从一个小点为切入点,如:从生态翻译学角度看商务英语信函翻译;也可以写教学法方向的,比如任务型教学法在新世纪大学英语教材中的应用研究 等等 你可以参考一下别人写过的题目,开阔一下思路。我们选题的时候老师给推荐了一个英语论文网 你可以看看
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么你有了解过作文吗?下面是我精心整理的七年级英语作文7篇,欢迎大家分享。
How to learn English well?
How to learn English?Do you know?Here is some advice on me: You should listen to the radio and listhe to the can learn many new words from you can't understand every only need to listen to the key words and main not speak English as much as possible in class?let's try to find some English friends and talk to about reading?You should read English newspaper and English think writing is important don't we write down our mistakes in the notebook?And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
I hope my advice can help you improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Two years ago, I like to eat instant noodles very much, the instant noodles smell so delicious, because there are tasty flavor in it.
两年前,我很喜欢吃方便面,方便面看起来很美味,因为闻着就有美味的味道。
When my mother was not at home, I would buy the instant noodles, as the time went by, I found my skin became bad and I would not like to eat rice. I felt so bad, my mother told me that I should not eat so much instant noodles, they contained no vitamins and also frustrated my appetite.
当我妈妈不在家,我会买方便面,随着时间的流逝,我发现我的皮肤变得糟糕,我不喜欢吃米饭。我感觉如此糟糕当我妈妈告诉我,我不应该吃太多方便面,他们没有微量元素,影响食欲。
I realized my problem and started to stay away from instant noodles, then my appetite became good and I wanted to eat rice again. Instant noodles are junk food, we’d better eat it less.我意识到我的问题,开始远离方便面,我的胃口好了,我想要吃米饭了。方便面是垃圾食品,我们最好少吃。
Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.
Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.
友谊是一种人际关系。它是一种人类本能交朋友。当陷入困境时,我们需要朋友为我们提供帮助,支持和鼓励。成功地实现,我们也需要朋友分享我们的快乐。
友谊也是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。这意味着忠诚、热诚、同情,感情,和准备帮助。没有人能使他的大部分人生没有仔细和认真努力赢得他一路合适的朋友。
懂得了友谊是多么宝贵,我们应该谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友是那些具有良好品格,卓越的能力和心地善良的人。真正的朋友可以分享我们的悲伤和双我们所有的欢乐。交朋友时,我们应该小心选择那些有这样的优良品质。然后我们应该以礼待友,当心不要无理地妨碍他们,不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败,并尽力帮助他们。简而言之,当我们建立了友谊,我们应该珍惜和珍视它的言行。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊的灯燃烧所有我们的生活。
今天是星期天,天还没有亮,我已经早早的`起床了。我悄悄的来到了爸爸、妈妈的房间,看到他们睡的正香呢!今天是父亲节,我要送给爸爸一份特殊的礼物。
Today is Sunday, the sky is still bright, I have to get up early. I quietly went to the father, the mother's room, to see their sleep is sweet! Today is father's day, I want to give my dad a special gift.
我赶紧跑进了自己的卧室,拿出作文纸,便开始写《我的父亲》这一篇作文了。因为我曾经问过爸爸,父亲节最希望我送给他什么礼物,爸爸告诉我说:“爸爸什么都不要,只要你给我写一篇好的作文。”我用心的写好作文,悄悄的把它放在了爸爸的床头上,便又回到我的卧室假装睡觉去了。不一会儿,我还真的睡着了。一阵响声把我惊醒了,我飞快的跑下床,突然爸爸把我抱了起来,我对爸爸说:“爸爸,祝您节日快乐!”我楼住爸爸的脖子,想到了生活中爸爸对我的关爱。
I quickly ran into his bedroom, took out the writing paper and began to write "my father" in this essay. Because I asked the father, father's Day gift that I gave him what, dad told me: "Dad, what are not, as long as you give me to write a good composition." I carefully written essay, quietly put it in his father's bed, he came to my room to go to sleep. In a moment, I actually fell asleep. A noise woke me up, I ran out of bed, suddenly my father picked me up and I said to my father: "Dad, I wish you a happy holiday!" My father's neck, live, think of my father's love life.
这真是一个难忘的星期天啊!在这个特殊的节日里,我真诚的对天下所有的父亲说:“您辛苦了!祝愿您节日幸福、快乐 !”
It was a memorable Sunday! On this special day, I sincerely to all the world's father said: "you have worked hard! Wish you happy, happy holidays! "
Mother's DayMother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s day at different times through out the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually, dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes up。 Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the dining table.
After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go Shopping, swim or going on a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.
Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take actions!
My sister is a lovely girl. She has a nice English Name, “Elsa”. She is very clever and pretty. She is eight years old so she is old enough to go to school. This year, she tells me that she is a student now.
One day, my aunt took her to my home. My aunt had something important to do and had no time to look after her, so she told me to take care of her. First, I played with her for a short time.
I thought the game was boring, so I taught her some polite words, such as hello, please, sorry… She listened carefully. Suddenly, there was a person knocking on the door.
Elsa went to the door to open it. Afterwards, she was polite to say, “Please come in.”
Do you think she is lovely and clever? I think you will say, “Yes, I do.”
This summer holiday I very the Beijing Oimpic Games were very excating and I went to Jiaozuo and Yantai to take a vacation. I saw the rivers, waterfalls, mountains and valleys, and the made a lot of photos there, In the world is like I also ate a lot of food,they are very tasty! The air is very fresh,and the weather is very cool!
I watched the Olympic torch pass,it was very exciting,I went there very early and stant at the front could see it clearly. and took a lot of photos there, and then sent them to my blog.
I didn’t have too much work this summer holiday,and also very simple. I spent a little time to do read a lot of books in a books are very think I did these homework could help me consolidation of knowledge.
I took part in an Englishi class,because I could talk with foreign teachers,and my Englishi teacher is very beautiful. My classmates were very friendly to me,and we have a good time there!
I think my summer holiday was very happy!I love it!
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?以下是我整理的七年级英语作文8篇,欢迎大家分享。
There are some photos on the wall. They’re very beautiful.
In the middle of the room, there is my bed. It’s not so big, but it’s very
comfortable. Every night, I lay on the bed and have a good dream. On the right of the bed, there is my desk and chair. They’re in front of the window. My computer is on the desk. There is a lamp on the desk, too. I can do my homework here and play computer games.
My bookshelf is on the left of the bed. There are a lot of storybooks and picture books in the shelf. I like them very much.
Not everyone has a bedroom. I’m very lucky, because I have a very beautiful bedroom. I’ll try my best to keep it clean and tidy.
1. Our School
Our school is in the west of the city. It is very big with a tall teaching building. There are thirty classrooms, a modern library, a dinning hall and a gym. There is a big playground where we often have sports. There are lots of trees and flowers beside the playground. There are more than five hundred students and teachers in our school and we all work hard. Our school is so beautiful that we all like it very much.
2. How did you spend your summer vacation
I had a busy and interesting summer vacation. I did my homework every day so I finished doing my homework ten days before the new term. I also played table tennis and basketball with my friends every day. I sometimes went
movies and went to the parks with my friends. I surfed the internet, read books and watched TV every evening. I visited my grandparents and helped them with the housework, too. I helped my parents clean the room and cook meals. The most important was that my parents and I went to Hannan Island and spent a week there.
3.. A happy Day
It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the
nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and happy day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。 我起得很早,帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。 下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。 在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。 晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。
4.给笔友的一封信
Dear Lucy
I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Lei. I am eleven years old. I am tall with a pair of glasses. Now I am
studying at Yuying Primary School. I am in Class One,Grade 5. I like singing and playing the piano very much. I am good at English and Chinese. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。 我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。
6。暑假打算
I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。 我每天要写作业。 我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动,如:打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。
7.自我介绍
Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the
seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。
8.海南之旅
went to Hainan Island with my parents for a holidy and we stayed there for a week. It took us only more than three hours to get to Haikou airport. We enjoyed the warm sunshine and the softwind. We walked on the beach and picked up the beautiful shells. We also sufed on the waves and it was really exciting. We played ball games on the beach as well. I believed Hainan was really an attractive city with famous beach and mountains. We really enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Hainan.
9. A nice Sunday
It is Sunday and it is a fine day today. We come to the People Park with our English teacher who came from Canada. Look ! Tom and other five boys are playing football. Cina and some girl students are flying kites. Alice and I are taking photos near the park. Alice and we are very happy. Alice helps us a lot with our English.
今天是星期天,天气晴朗。我们和来自Canada的英语老师Alice来到人民公园。 瞧,Tom和五个男同学在踢球;Cina和一些女同学在放风筝;我和Alice正在公园附近拍照。Alice和我们都非常高兴。Alice在英语方面帮助了我们很多。
morning,I woke up with a start: my clock was alarming. Unwillingly opened my eyes, I found it was 6:30 , the room was very gloomy, for it was raining outside. What a cold day! How comfortable it would be if I could stay in bed for the whole day, reading a favourite book in the
sound of rain. But, I did have to go to work. Though it was a rush hour, on the way, there were fewer people than usual. Many people arduously held an umbrella which was always blown down by a blast of , I was dressed in a raincoat. Several yards away, a policeman was guiding the traffic in the rain. I was filled with deep esteem for his kept thinking of today's plan for a short while and,then,I was in my office. A busy day is beginning ….。
我有一个朋友叫**,她的秀发乌黑浓密的像条黑色的瀑布。皮肤雪白雪白的,眼睛又大又亮,是个很漂亮的小姑娘,她不光人长的美,成绩也很优秀,学习态度非常认真。
I have a friend called * *, her thick black hair like a black waterfall. Skin white as snow, big and bright eyes, is a very beautiful girl, she not only looks beautiful, performance is also very good, very serious learning attitude.
记得有一次我到她家写作业,她一拿出作业本就认真地写作业,我想和她说说话,我一连叫了她几声都没听见,我只好拿手在她眼前晃了晃,她才反应过来,我对她说:“你写到哪了?我刚才叫你你都没听见。”她说:“对不起,我没听见,我开始写第三个作业了。”我看看自己第一个作业还没写完呢!不由地脸红了,连忙静下心,认真地写起作业来。
I remember one time I write my homework at home, she took a serious homework, I want to talk with her, I had called her several times did not hear, I had to do in her eyes flashing, she just the reaction come over, I said to her: "you write.? I told you you didn't hear. " She said: "I'm sorry, I didn't hear, I began to write third homework." I have a look your first job not finished! The blush, and quickly calm down, carefully write operation.
今后我一定要向**多多学习,像她一样认真。
The future I will learn a lot from * *, like her carefully.
my dream When I was a little girl, I had a dream to be a famous writer. I remembered that I made a big decision to realize my dream that I started my first writing of a novel. I was a skinny little school-girl with glasses who dreamt up characters with qualities I longed to embody – they were pretty and powerful and lived lives full of intrigue and drama. After I finished high school, although that story like most of my writings ended up unfinished and stayed in the bottom of my desk drawers, I enjoyed and made fun of my writings when I read them later. Now I am a college student majored in engineering who studies science and math everyday. In the mean time, I am trying to bring my first book to an end. I have been always thinking why we couldn’t take our dreams into our own hands. I would encourage everybody to find ways to live their dreams, whether on a small scale – like my writing of a novel – or a bigger scale, like going after a job we have always wanted. I am living with part of my little passion, in my own way.
我的梦想,当我还是个小女孩的时候,我有一个梦想成为一个著名作家写的。我记得,我犯了一个重大决定实现我的梦想,我开始我的第一个写的小说。我是一个瘦小的女生戴眼镜与品质我渴望梦想的人物体现——他们是漂亮的和强大的,生活充满了阴谋和戏剧。我高中毕业后,虽然这个故事最喜欢我的作品最终完成的,住在我抽屉的底部,我喜欢和取笑我的作品以后当我读它们。现在我是一个大学生主修工程每天研究科学和数学。同时,我想结束我的第一本书。我总是思考为什么我们不能把我们的梦想在我们自己的手中。我鼓励大家想办法住自己的梦想,是否在小范围内——就像我写的小说——或者更大的规模,就像在我们一直想要的工作。我生活的一部分,我的小的激情,在我自己的方式。
My name is ***.I have a happy are three people in my are my father,my mother,and love me,and I love them,too.
I like having any favourite food is are very usually have it for my lunch.
And I'm a basketball like basketball very much.
I have a dog called ***.He only eats often play with he always runs around are good friends.
That's us be friends.
What Am I Going to Do What Am I Going to Do in the Summer Holiday
The new summer holiday is coming. As we know, summer is a beautiful season. During the coming summer holiday, I am going to study English. Then I am going to borrow some science books from
the library and discuss problems with my classmates, I’ll help my parents do some housework in my house, and I’ll water the flowers and trees our garden. I am going to play basketball, volleyball and
badminton with my neighbours in the afternoon. At the same time, if my father has time, he’ll teach me to swim. I’ll have fun.
在你成长的过程中父母和老师对你帮助很大。根据表中的内容,写短文。
注意
1、从所给的`两个题目中任选一个。
2、短文中要包括表格中的内容,适当举例,并谈谈自己的感受。
3、词数:80~100
4、文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。
范文
in my study and life, there are many people helped me a lot, especially my are kind and matter what i do something, they are my backbone and case of my life,they have a very good influence on teach me how to do housework and teach me how to live up to our i am down,they will always behind my encourge me and cheer me in the end,i can get rid of the blue mood quickly with their love and appreciate them。
I'm a tall and lively boy. I like playing basketball very much because it's interesting. I like NBA, too. There are many famous stars in it.
Such as Alan, Iveson, Tim, Donken, Jordan, Kobe, O'Neal and so on. Yao Ming is in the NBA, too. He's Chinese.
He plays basketball well. He's a center forward. He's our pride.
All the ball stars can jump, shoot and pour in the basket. So each game of the NBA is wonderful. Sometimes the players can perform miracles, I think.
This year's champion is Spur Team. It’s one of the strongest contenders.
I like NBA. I love basketball.
转眼间,我已经在新的学校,新的环境学习了一个月,那一张张陌生的脸,在我的记忆里也渐渐成为了熟悉的面孔。
上学第一天,认识英语课的老师是冼老师。她胖胖的,矮矮的,脸色红润,有着一头乌黑发亮的短头发,就像一顶黑黑的帽子戴在她的头上一样。她唯一的缺点就是胖。可经历了下面几件事后,我改变了对她的看法,她成为了我心中最美的老师……
“轰隆隆”,巨大的雷声响彻天际,吓得我忍不住打了个寒颤。外面下着倾盆大雨,天就像被涂了墨水一样黑。而我却因为没有带伞而被迫留在学校。我正望着外面黑乎乎的天空发呆,心里想着:该怎么回家啊?正当我在发愁的时候,冼老师看见了我,走过来关切地问:“怎么了?还不回家呀?”“我没带伞,回不去。‘’说完只见冼老师犹豫了一下,也不知道她在想什么。她突然说道:“你撑我的伞回去吧,我自己有办法回去。”于是,她把伞递给了我。此时,我的心头涌上一股暖流。我说:“谢谢您,老师!”“不用谢。快去吧!”于是,我撑着老师的伞,消失在了雨幕之中。
冼老师不仅关心同学,还对同学非常温柔,有一次,我上课开了小差,被冼老师发现了,她说道:“梁俊轩,下课来找我。”我愣了一下,心里想:死定了,怎么办!下课铃如期到来,我去办公室找到了冼老师。但她不仅没有批评我,而且还把上课的内容给我补了回来。我的心中突然对她起了敬佩之情。
看,这就是我心中的最美老师!
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都接触过作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那要怎么写好作文呢?下面是我整理的七年级英语作文6篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。
Everybody will have their idols in their heart. For me, I am a teenager, of course I will chase the star.
每个人在心中都会有个偶像。对于我来说,我是个青少年,当然会追明星。
Someday, when I was walking on the street, I heard a wonderful song from the store, so I remembered the singer. I searched the information and listened to all his songs.
有一天,当我在街上走着的时候,听到了一首从商店里发出来的好听的歌曲,因此我记住了歌手。我搜索了信息,听了他所有的歌曲。
I was crazy about the singer, I even imagined meeting him someday. The most unbelievable thing was that I wrote a letter to him though I did not send out. But as the time went by, my attention on him was less and less, at last, I chased another star.
我对这个歌手很痴迷,甚至想象着有天能见到他。最不可思议的事情就是我给他写了一封信,虽然我没有寄出去。但是随着时间的流逝,我对他不再那么关注了,我追另外一个明星去了。
I realized paying much attention on the star was wasting the time, I needed to do my own thing.
我意识到对过度追星会浪费时间,我需要做自己的事情。
As can be seen from the graph,there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 20xx.
The causes for them are not hard to find. First ,teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.
Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on inziduals and the whole society.
For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.
Unit 1 (sectionB 3a)
Dear Student,
My name is Bob . I live in Toronto , Canada , and I want a pen pal in China . I think China is a interesting country . I’m 14 years old and my brithday is in November . I can sperk English and a littie Frenth . I have a brother , Paul , and a sister , Sarah . They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia . I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports . My favorite subject in school is . It’s fun . But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult!
Can you wtite to me soon
Bob
亲爱的同学,
我的名字叫鲍勃,我住在加拿大的多伦多。 我想在中国找个笔友。 我认为中国是个非常有趣的国家。 我十四岁,我的生日在九月。我能说英语和一点法语。 我有一个哥哥 Paul, 和一个姐姐Sarah。 他们在英国和澳大利亚有笔友。 我喜欢和我的朋友们看电影和做运动。 在学校我最喜欢的科目是体育。它很有趣。 但我不喜欢数学。 它太难了。 你能尽快给我写信吗
Bob
3b
PEN PAL WANTED
My name is Tom King . I’m 14 years old and I’m from Australia . I sperk English . I have a brother , Sam , and a sister , Lisa . I play soccer on weekengs . It’s my favorite sport . I like music at school . It’s fun! My favorite movte is The Long Weekend . Do you know it It’s an action movie .
Please write and tell me about yoursrlf.
征集笔友
我的名字是汤姆~金。我14岁,我来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥,萨姆,和一个妹妹,莉莎。我在周末踢足球,那是我最喜欢的运动。我喜欢学校的音乐课。它是有趣的!我最喜欢的电影是《这个长周末》。你知道它吗它是一部动作片。
请写信给我,告诉我有关你的一些情况。
Unit 2 (sectionB 3a)
Welcome to the Garden District
Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and smail parks . Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue . Across from the park is an old hotel . Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden . This is the benginning of the garden tour.
欢迎来到这个花园区
在第一大街左转并享受这个城市的安静街道和小公园。在中心大道上散步穿过这个公园。在公园对面是一个老旅馆。紧靠这个旅馆旁边是一个带着有趣花园的小房子。开始游历这个花园。
3b Come to visit Bridge Street
Bridge Street is a good place to have fun . it is a very busy street . you can play the guitar in the park . It’s there , between the restaurant and the post office . And if you’re hungry , you can buy some food in the supermarket . It’s across from the post office.
来参观大桥街
大桥街是一个娱乐的好地方。 它是一条非常繁华的街道。 你可以在公园里弹吉他。他在饭店和邮局中间。 如果你饿了,你可以在超市买食物。它在邮局对面。
Self Check 3
Dear friend,
I know you are arriving next Sunday . Let me tell you the way to my house . Take a taxi from the airport . you pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street . You go straight Sixth Avenue , Severth Avenue , and Eighth Avenue . When you see a big supermarket , turn left . Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park . Go down Center Street and my house is on your right .
I hope you have a good trip .
Yours ,
Mike
亲爱的朋友:
我知道你将在下周六到达。 让我告诉你去我家的路。 从机场乘出租车。 经过右边的一家银行,然后沿着长街走。 你穿过第六大街,第七大街,和第八大街。但你看见一家大超市时, 向左转。 然后沿着大桥街走,并在新公园向左转。 沿着中央大街走,我家就在你的右边。
我希望你旅途愉快。
你的朋友,
迈克
Unit 3 (sectionB 3a)
Molly:
This is Molly. She is twelve years old. She is from Africa. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
Ling Ling:
This is Ling Ling. She’s five years old. She’s from China. She’s very beautiful. But she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
Bill:
This is Bill. Isn’t he cuteHe is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
莫利
这是莫利。她12岁。她来自非洲。她喜欢与她的朋友玩和吃草。
玲玲
这是玲玲。她5岁。她来自中国。她十分美丽,但是她很害羞,因此请保持安静 比尔
这是比尔。他难道不可爱么?他来自澳大利亚。他在白天睡觉,但是在深夜他起床吃叶子。
3b
This is Larry. He’s from Africa. He is eight years old. He eats meat. Larry is lazy. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 every day!
这是拉里。他来自非洲。他8岁。他吃肉。拉里是懒惰的。他通常每天睡觉和享受20小时
Unit 4 (sectionA 3a)
1:I work with people and money. People give me their money or get their money from me.
2: Hospital
I wear a white uniform and I help doctor. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
3:Police Station
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves don’t like me. 4:Restaurant
I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.银行
5:TV Station
I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.
银行
我与人和钱打交道,人们给我他们的钱或者从我这取他们的钱。
医院
我穿一件白色制服。我帮助医生。 有时我在白天工作,有时在晚上。
警察署
我的工作有趣但有点危险。小偷不喜欢我。
餐厅
我工作到很晚。 我非常忙当人们出去吃饭时。
电视台
我喜欢和人们交谈。 每天我都见到有趣的人并问他们问题。
SectionB 3a
WANTED : Do you like to work lateDo you like to work hardDo you like to meet peopleIf your answer is “yes “, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Alan’s Restaurant at 555-3937.
招聘:你喜欢工作到很晚吗?你喜欢努力工作吗?你喜欢接触人吗如果你的回答是“是”,那么,我们有一份服务生的工作给你。给Alan的餐厅打电话,555-3937。
SUMMER JOB: Do you like to talk with peopleDo you like to write storiesDo you want to work for a magazineThen come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 555-8823.
暑期工作:你喜欢与人交流吗 ?你喜欢编写故事吗 ?你想为杂志社工作吗 ? 那么来为我们工作当一名记者吧。
请给Karen打电话,555-8823。
HELP WANTED: Do you like to sing and danceDo you like to work wieh other young peopleDo uou want to be in the school playDo you like to work evenings and weekendsWe need an actor today! Call Frank at 555-2559.招聘员工:你喜欢唱歌跳舞吗 ?你喜欢与其他年轻人一起工作吗 ?你想参演校园剧吗 ?你喜欢晚上和周末工作吗?我们现在需要一名演员!
打电话给Frank ,555-2559。
Self Check 3a
We are an interantional school for children of 5-12. Our children are from Japan Canada and Singapore. We want a teacher to teach soccer,
volleyball and tennis. We also want a music teacher to teach guitar, piano and violi.
快乐儿童学校
我们是一所专为5-12岁儿童开设的国际学校。我们的孩子来自日本、加拿大和新加坡。我们需要一名体育老师教足球、排球和网球;我们也需要一名音乐老师教吉他、钢琴和小提琴。
Unit 5(sectionB 3a)
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, I’m piaying basketball at school. In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We’re eating dinner. In the last photo, I’m with my sister Gina. She’s doing her homework—I’m watching TV.
亲爱的Linda
谢谢你的来信和照片,那有些我的照片.在第一个照片里.我正在学校打篮球.在第二张照片里,我正在游泳池游泳.在下一张照片里,你能在我家看见我的家庭,我们正在吃晚饭.在最后一张照片里,我和和我的'姐姐Gina,她正在写她的作业,我正在看电视。
Unit 6 (sectionB 3a)
Thank you for joining CCTV’S Around The World show. Today, We’re in Australia. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are lying in the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool! I’m surprised they can play in this heat. This is a vary interesting place. The people are really vary relaxed!
感谢您收看中央电视台的《环游世界》节目。今天,我们在澳大利亚,真是一个美丽且晴朗的日子!有很多人在这儿度假。一些人在照相,另一些人正躺在沙滩上。看这群在玩沙滩排球的人,他们看上去很酷!我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气玩。这是一个非常有趣的地方。人们真的很放松!
3b
It’s winter in France. The weather is windy and cold. People are wearing coats and scarfs. But everyone is having a good time. Friends are eating in restaurants. In a park, a mesician is playing the guitar and some boys are playing soccer. One man is taking a photo.
这是法国的冬天,天气是多风而冷的。人们都穿戴着大衣和围巾。但是每个人都玩得很开心。朋友们正在餐厅里聚餐。在公园,一个音乐家正在玩吉它,一些男孩子正在玩足球,一个男人正在照像。
Unit 7 (sectionA 3a)
1:Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has short straight hair. Wang Lin is very popular. 2:Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair. She’s good-looking but she’s a litter bit quiet.
3:Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. She’s short and a litter bit heavy. She has beautiful long black hair. She never stops talking!
4:Mike is a good student. He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build. He likes reading and playing chess.
王林是篮球队的队长。他高个子和中等身材。他留着短发。王林非常受欢迎。 玛丽瘦并且她中等个子。她留着卷曲的金色的短发。她漂亮但是她有点内向。 徐倩爱讲笑话。她个子矮并且有一点胖。她留着美丽的长长的黑发。她总是讲个不停!
迈克是一个好学生。他个子很高。他留着卷曲的棕色的头发并且是中等身材。他喜欢读书和下棋。
SectionB 3a
Johnny Dean’s New Look!
Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hairWell, now he has a new look. He doesn’t have long curly hair. He has short straight hair. And he doesn’t wear glasses any more. But some peoplr don’t like his new look. “I don’t think he’s so grest,”says Ruth from New York. “But my mom does.”
约翰尼.迪安的新形象!
你还记得约翰尼.迪安,那个戴着滑稽的眼镜和留着长卷发的流行歌手吗?噢,现在他有了一个新形象。他不再留长的卷发。他留着短的直发。并且他不再戴眼镜了。但是一些人不喜欢他的新形象。“我认为他没以前那么帅了,”纽约的鲁思说,“但是我妈妈喜欢。”
3b
Gloria Green, a pop singer, has a new look. She doesn’t have long hair now. She has short hair. And she doesn’t wear pants any more. She wears shirts now, and she wears glasses too. “It’s great,” she says, “I can go shopping, and nobady knows me.”
My name is ***.I have a happy are three people in my are my father,my mother,and love me,and I love them,too.
I like having any favourite food is are very usually have it for my lunch.
And I'm a basketball like basketball very much.
I have a dog called ***.He only eats often play with he always runs around are good friends.
That's us be friends.
Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others.
One day on his way to school,he saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move.
The car nearly hit her. Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved.
She told him where she lived,and he took her home. When LiuKai hurried into the classroom,the teacher had already begun his lesson.
He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.
This year's summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside, where I saw mountains fields covered with green plants. Sometimes I went swimming in the river to the west of the village, the water in which was quite clear.
I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm work, I help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. All of them showed interest in English. They could read write wellthey could hardly understand simple English. So every day in the morning I spent about two hours helping them improve their listening spoken English. They all made great progress. Their parents all thought highly of me. I now realize that knowledge is very needed in the countryside.
今年的暑假是最有趣的。我花了十五天帮助我的祖父母做农场的工作在农村,在那里我看到了山领域覆盖着绿色植物。我有时去游泳在河里西部的村庄,水很清楚。
我每天记日记。除了做农活,我帮助邻居家的孩子做功课。他们表现出对英语的兴趣。他们可以读写好他们很难理解简单的英语。所以每天早上我花了大约两个小时帮助他们提高他们的听力口语。他们都取得了很大的进步。他们的父母高度赞扬了我。我现在在农村意识到知识是非常必要的。
浅谈英语教学方法论文
在日复一日的学习、工作生活中,大家总免不了要接触或使用论文吧,论文的类型很多,包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。那么一般论文是怎么写的呢?下面是我精心整理的浅谈英语教学方法论文,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语是一门综合性比较强的科目,既有缜密的思维,又有随意的流动性;既有记忆的成分,又有规律可循的成分,是动与静的结合,是听、说、读、写的综合反映。如何处理英语教学中“难”与“易”这对矛盾,从而巩固和提高学生英语学习成绩,笔者认为应从以下几方面入手。
一、从转变教育观念入手
义务教育全日制初级中学英语的教学目的之一是“通过听、说、读、写的训练,使全班学生获得英语基础知识和初步运用英语的能力”。要实现这一目的,就必须改变“只抓少数,忽视多数”的升学思想,要向“全面贯穿教育方针,全面提高教学质量”的素质教育转变。比如,英语课堂教学中,为充分调动全体学生学习的积极性,需要采取形式多样而有效的教法,根据学生的年龄特点,设计“双人训练”、“小组练习”等生动活泼的教学活动,提高英语学习兴趣,增加每个学生口语练习的机会,使每个学生都能积极参与课堂教学活动。从而使更多的学生享受学习英语的兴趣,更好地创造课内外学习英语的氛围。
二、从激发学生学习英语的兴趣入手
这是问题的关键,学生学习英语兴趣的浓与淡,直接决定着学生的学习自觉性。初中学生已在生理上渐趋成熟,已经为自我培养广泛的学习兴趣和学科爱好创造了前提条件。作为教师,应该当好引路人,如给学生订阅英语报刊,激发学生学习的兴趣,让学生对英语学习实现“要我学——我要学——要学好”的转变。也可以运用多媒体教学,增强英语的声像效果,让学生产生一种“好奇”的心理,进而循循善诱,促使学生对学习英语感兴趣。
三、从提高学生口语表达能力入手
英语教学的目的是通过提高学生的听、说、读、写能力,从而达到与外界的交流和认知。有些学生怕说,或说的是“中国式”英语,不能脱离母语。因此,作为教师,要把提高学生的口语表达能力作为一个关键。一些经常化的口语,教师首先要带头说起,比如:平时交流、上课前后的问候语、课堂的值日生汇报等,并且要做到字正腔圆,以免学生受到错误影响。
四、加强日常训练
这里所说的日常训练具体指的是听、说、读、写的训练。听,就是要求学生正确地发好音,实现英语的标准化,提高学生的辨音知音能力,使听者能理解说者所表达的中心意思。可以不定期地利用早读、课间、课堂播放英语磁带、英语电教片、英语歌曲等。说,就是在日常的交流中注重英语口语表达的养成,且要营造一种氛围,做到教者带头说,学者跟着说,尽量消除英语课堂上的“汉语化”。这就要求教师不断加强学习,提高自身素质。读,就是要不断培养学生的阅读能力,通过阅读理解对话、课文,加强对单词、词组、语法的理解和记忆。写,就是要勤用笔写。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”,教师要经常性地组织学生默写单词、词组,并不定期地组织学生写一句话,或写一篇小短文,使学生对英语的学习掌握能力在日常训练中得到提高。在发展听、说能力的同时注意读、写能力的培养,以求四种技能同时提高。平时可结合使用练习册,开展多种活动、竞赛等笔头训练,这对培养写的技能无疑起着一定的促进作用。
五、“精讲”与“精练”相结合,提高教学的科学性
“精讲”是指在课堂教学中讲重点、难点、疑点。为此,要确定重点,找出难点,明了疑点。教学中,要突出重点,突破难点,解决疑点。“精练”是指要练准、练巧、练好。通过练,扩展学生的思维广度,并把新知识及时纳入学生原有的知识体系中去,不断解决实际问题。这就要求教师要精心设计好练习题,可以从以下几方面着手:一是利用课后习题挖掘其智力因素,发展智能,培养素质;二是有针对性、启发性、多样性地设计习题,注意面向大多数学生,又富有弹性,使优生吃得“好”,差生能保“底”,中间生吃得“饱”;三是让学生自己设计习题,这样更容易贴近学生的学习实际。在练习中,要注意及时反馈和调节,以便校正误区和强化绩效。
六、切合实际,施展教艺
只有在课堂教学中施展教学艺术,才能提高学生的素质。如:可巧用“误导”原理,正确理解教材内涵,用“漏词法”、“调位法”、“误判法”等启发学生的思维,使学生自下苦功。同时,要调动学生多种感官,准确理解教材内容,如采用电视、实物、图片、挂图、幻灯、音乐等,不断刺激学生的眼、耳、心,使学生的多种感官一起“活动”。这样,学生对教材的理解就会深刻起来,教师所教内容也容易被学生所接受。
七、开展一些丰富多彩的英语课外活动
初中生接受新鲜事物比较快,通过组织一些形式多样、内容丰富、主题鲜明的活动,将英语教学深入活动之中,会使学生在潜移默化中得到提高和锻炼,这种活动往往会达到“事半功倍”的效果。
八、不断总结
总结是为了更好地进步。作为教师,对学生出现的各种疑虑要善于思考,“晓其一而知其全面”说的就是这个道理。通过指导学生对问题的认识,不断改进和完善教学方法。同时,教师对所教内容也要做到“课前能预习,课堂能会教,课后能提高”。
英语教学是一门很深的学问,还有待于我们进一步探索和研究适合自己及学生特点的教学方法。
摘要:
英语学习作为一种非母语学习,对农村小学生来讲,激发学习兴趣显得尤为重要。主要探讨了小学英语教学方法。
关键词:
农村小学;英语;教学方法
一、激发小学生的学习兴趣
兴趣是最好的老师。孔子说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐知者。”所以在教学过程中教学形式要多样化,激发学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性。
1.教学材料和教学活动应贴近生活,能充分反映小学生的日常生活,把所学的内容应用到他们所熟悉的生活中去。如,在教学away时,教学生An apple a day,keep the doctor away.学习名词dog时,我又告诉学生,含dog的词组或谚语也不少,而且很有趣,如a lucky dog(幸运儿),hot dog(热狗),Love me,love my dog(爱屋及乌),Every dog has his day(凡人皆有得意之日)。
2.教师应在课堂上,尽可能给学生创造一个开放宽松的教学环境。让学生在和谐宽松的课堂气氛下,怀着轻松愉快的心情学习,自然信心就增长了,也就敢用英语大胆发言、积极思维,不断产生学习英语和施展能力的兴趣。
二、教学手段应形式多样,要创设生动活泼的教学环境与良好的语言环境
1.为了适应学习内容的灵活性,把英语变成开放、民主的交流现场不失为一个好方法。要想让课堂“活”起来,教师先要“活”起来。教师自始至终要给学生创造宽松的学习环境。这就要求教师语调抑扬顿挫、语言风趣幽默、表情丰富、手势恰当,以此做出榜样,渲染气氛,感染学生。
2.根据小学生好动、好奇的生理和心理特点,课堂教学应采用多样化的教学方式。如:情景法、直接法、讨论法、练习法、视听法、交际法等,只要有助于实现教学目标的都可采用。
三、运用激励机制,鼓励学生积极进取
1.要重视学生的学习积极性,对每个学生取得的成绩及点滴进步都予以肯定。可采用多种表扬和奖励的方式,如:我在上课时给认真听讲的学生发小贴熊,并将每节课时英语学得好一点的学生指命为当天的小老师,并发小贴熊,这些都在一定程度上促进了他们的学习积极性。
2.利用小学生的好胜心理,在平常教学时,让他们用所学知识分组比赛,并由教师或其他同学给予评分,这也能促使他们更加认真听讲。
总之,教师在教学时应采用各种有效方式,鼓励学生积极进取。
摘要:
英语课堂教学有效性是一个很热门的话题,值得我们去研究。笔者从事英语教学多年,对于初中英语有效课堂教学有许多想法。在课堂上如何进行语法教学、怎样指导学生背诵、如何打好英语学习基础等都成为本文所关注的话题。
关键词:
初中英语、课堂教学有效性、教学方法
新时期基础教育课程改革,无疑是中国教育史上的一场巨大变革。课堂教学的有效性,也就成了教育界人士常常谈论的论题。
笔者在农村中学从事英语教学十七年,对于英语课堂教学的有效性也有许多想法。“教学”一词中的教,在英文中为teach,有“给人示例”的意思。教学是师生的双边活动。教学的有效性,并不是指教师教得认不认真、教学内容有没有完成。关键在于看学生有没有学到有用的东西,学生对所学知识掌握的如何。如果学生学的糟糕,教师教的卖力、再辛苦也是无效或低效教学。笔者在教学中,很注意向同行学习,注意平时的教学反思。一节好的英语课,需要教师细心雕琢、认真准备才行。听课及教学日志、或教学反思是很有效的提高课堂教学效能的方法。
笔者通过实践、摸索,逐渐掌握了一套初中英语课堂教学方法。现在写出来,与同行们共同商榷。
在进行英语课堂教学时,笔者注意以下问题的处理:
(一)抓好语法教学
现行英语教材所涉及的内容多,课时又极有限。
小学英语与初中英语教材,在编写内容上重复的较多,如音标、字母、日常口语、对话等相当一部分七年级课本中的单词和句子,在小学课本中均已出现。中小学英语教材的衔接上存在着脱轨现象,严重地违反了教育学原理。
语法项目等比较复杂,学生不易掌握。
语法揭示了语言的内在规律。对于学习者来说,一定的语法知识有助于更正确和更标准地使用语言。而对于外语学习来说,语法学习则是掌握一门语言的捷径。
近些年英语教学方法不断翻新,英语课成了“四不象”。一部分教师,尤其是刚走上讲台的教师,容易走极端。在英语课上几乎不讲语法,上课就是全盘西化的授课方式,这种课实质上是很不走俏的课,费时低效不说,学生易“走火入魔”,或容易造成“两极分化”。
交际教学法是美国社会语言学家海姆斯在1972年提出的。后来在此理论基础上,肯纳尔(Canale)和斯温(Swain)进一步完善了他的理论,他们认为交际能力应包括四个方面的内容:语法能力、社会语言能力、话语能力和策略能力。
笔者认为:在语言教学过程中,不讲语法和语法讲的较少的作法是很危险的。英语对于学生们来说,有许多陌生的.地方,如单词难记,句子结构不容易掌握。所以,在教学中,要腾出时间补上语法教学这一课。语法教学,也不能脱离语境——如能将语法知识融入语言材料中,通过阅读材料分析重点内容、强化难点等方法,让学生明白其中的内容。选取的材料应有趣:与学生生活有关的小文章、诗词、对话等,都可以用。也可选取英美小说简易本中的东西,让学生读。网络上、报纸上许多与学生所学知识有关的材料也可以拿来用。
应该注意教材上每单元的Grammar Focus ,让学生明白句意,再出现一些例句,归纳词和句的用法。让学生象学古汉语那样,字词都一一去推敲。另外,让学生做点语法练习。这样做,有百益而无一害。语法教学在基础英语教学中不能缺少,方法应多样。学生通过贴近生活的感知、理解来学习和使用语法,而不是孤立的拿句子就事论事。
所以我们既不要谈语法“色变”,也不要脱离语言实践,而津津乐道于语法。
(二)加大背诵力度
“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会偷”。从孩子一开始学英语,就要注意指导学生去背诵。
刚开始时,只需让学生背一两句话,逐渐地加大力度。由背句子,背对话,再到背诵长文章,教师要坚持每天督促学生朗读背诵。
学生一旦养成此学习习惯,教学就成功了一半。
英语学习本无捷径可言,入门阶段需要死记硬背。想不费功夫,就牢记单词、脱口而出讲英语,恐怕是徒劳的。
许多英语名家都提倡学生背诵。如北京外国语大学教授、博士生导师梅仁毅先生就说过,“在基础阶段,或高年级,要努力背诵名篇,譬如说,背50—100篇,无论从语言还是从内容来说,这都是精华。背熟了,对了解西方文化和研究文字的运用都有好处。”
真是至理名言。在教学中教师们应注意对孩子背诵能力的培养。
(三)努力用英语组织课堂
用英语教英语,这应当成为英语课堂教学的要求之一,应倡导。
尽量用英语讲课,语速自然停顿恰当,不给学生在大脑中进行英汉转换的时间。
课堂上,教师如果用英语组织课堂教学,刚开始学生可能不太适应,但如果坚持做下去,学生的听说能力、语言运用能力就会逐渐增强,这个笔者深有感触。
刚走上讲台时,因为用英语教英语,招来同事、学生以至领导的不解,但笔者顶了下来。刚开始时,课上允许说汉语。慢慢地,等学生适应了,尽量减少汉语的出现。学生称笔者为“洋老师”,说我的课有趣,他们喜欢这种授课方式。
课堂力应求形式多样。
每天课前热身对话,让不少学生抛弃“害羞、怕开口”的毛病。课前几分钟的说话练习,培养学生的学习热情,营造课堂气氛,对学生起帮带作用。热身对话以新颖愉快的方式拉开教学帷幕,以迅速简洁的形式整合学生思维,从而把学生带入轻松活泼的教学活动中。
在笔者的课上,采用最多的是表演课。让学生对话表演,谈论图片、说喜欢的事物、讲故事等,把语言形式和语言意义联系起来。让英语课真正成为学生十分向往的兴趣天地。
(四)打好基础
基础很关键。在刚开始英语教学时,应当抓好学生的语音关、书写关。
1、过语音关。
教学生国际音标的读音、元音字母和字母组合的读音规则,让学生朗读单词。反复认真的模仿及大声朗读,有助于培养学生的语音和语调。对学生进行看、听训练的同时也要求学生反复模仿,养成良好的语音习惯。对于长词、长句的语音训练,要分音节和语段训练。大声朗读对学生语感的形成,帮助会很大。
2、重视书写
要从刚开始就要抓好学生的书写,对学生的作业应该严格要求,不能听之任之。对学习有困难的学生,作业要当面订正、指导。书写差的,指导学生进行规范的书写,图快不认真的,让他重做;抄袭作业的,提出批评,坚决杜绝抄袭现象。
(五)注意文化教学
中国古时候儿童入私塾读书,读《三字经》《千字文》《百家姓》,此外还读《千家诗》《唐诗三百首》,意在让儿童早期接触我国传统文化。
学英语也一样,让学生通过英语文章、材料等的学习,了解西方人说话、做事等礼仪知识,了解其风土人情。
在课堂内外,可以抽出时间去介绍西方礼仪和节日的知识。如:在谈及西方的感恩节、圣诞节时,可通过VCD、多媒体、图片、书报资料等,让学生观看节目和阅读文字,感受节日的欢乐气氛。
平时在开课前播放音乐、英文歌、对话材料,营造语言学习气氛。
教师可在课外组织各种文化专题讲座。如外国节日、宗教习俗、餐桌礼仪、小费、问候语、禁忌语、体态语和手势语等。教师也可帮助学生阅读一些英文故事、报纸杂志文章,促使学生留心并积累有关文化背景,社会习俗等方面的知识,这将有利于学生跨文化交流的意识和能力。
新课程实施以来,初中英语教学发生了深刻的变化。重视学生的主体作用,激发学生学习情感,把学习过程真正交给学生——但是也出现了许多新问题,如把“对话”当做问答,把“自主”变成“自流”。独自学习、探究学习等有名无实。
这一系列问题,值得我们思考和探索。如何进行有效的课堂教学是一个值得深究的问题。笔者这里所提到的问题,可能对于其他同行有参考和借鉴作用。因限于篇幅,就写到这里。
最后笔者想借别人的话结束本文——“在英语教学中,应当还孩子们说的权利。让民主像一座桥一样搭在师生的心灵至上。做老师的人,要走进学生的心灵世界中去,做他们的好朋友。”让你的英语课堂成为孩子们心灵所向往的最快乐的地方吧!
“讲学之功,贵在心悟;施教之功,在于诱导。善思则得,善诱则通;诱思交融,百炼成钢。”
教学是一门科学,只要我们肯下功夫研究,会找到解决各种问题的突破口的。
参考文献:
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【4】胡春洞主编,《英语教学法》,高等教育出版社1990年9月第一版.
【5】包天仁主编,《基础英语教改论坛》(初中教师卷·第三集),吉林教育出版社2002年11月第一版.
初中阶段是英语教学的重要阶段,这一时期打牢英语根基,学生今后才有可能学好英语;如果这一时期学不好英语,学生今后更学不好英语;同时教师在英语教学中起着重要的作用。下文是我为大家整理的关于初中英语教师论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中英语教师论文篇1 试探初中英语渗透 文化 摘 要:语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化,理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 关键词:初中;英语;渗透;文化 语言是交际的工具,语言教学的最终目的就是为了能在生活中交流,运用。而交际能力的核心就是使学生能够运用所学语言在不同场合中对不同对象进行有效的,得体的交际。不同国家,民族之间的文化有着很大的差异,交际失败往往因文化误解而引起的,而忽视社会文化差异的言辞不当就更让人接受不了。因此在英语教学中,教师帮助学生认识中西文化差异,正确地理解中西语言差异,是教学中必不可少的。 一、语言与文化相互作用 语言是文化的一部分,语言又受文化的影响。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。可以说, 语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和 思维方式 。语言与文化互相影响,互相作用,理解语言必须了解文化, 理解文化必须了解语言。文化是形形色色的,语言也是多种多样的。由于文化和语言上的差别。 互相了解不是一件容易的事,不同文化间的交流常常遇到困难。 学习一种外语不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语 而且还要知道择这种语言的人如何看待事物,如何观察世界;要了解他们如何用他们的语言来反映他们社会的思想、习惯、行为;要懂得他们的“心灵之语言”,即了解他们社会的文化。实际上,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。语言是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要作用。有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的基石――没有语言,就没有文化;从另一个方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。 因此,语言不仅仅是一套符号系统,人们的语言表现形式更受语言赖以存在的社会文化的制约和影响。文化内涵是语言交际的具体内容,文化意识是语言交际的思维基础不了解语言背后的文化,只是形式,而不注意语言的内涵,就不可能真正掌握这种语言。 二、语言于文化相互渗透 (1)语言教学有助于避免文化交际中出现 “文化错误”。为什么西方的笑话,在中国笑不起来?为什么在中国广为传颂的传统美德“谦虚”,在西方则被认为是无能的表现?在东方,更强调集体表现和集体主义精神,在西方,则强调个人表现和个性张扬,他们认为, 不愿显露自己才华的人,是不可思议的和奇怪的。以上问题的症结,归根到底是文化差异问题。在跨文化交际过程中,经常出现的文化错误主要表现在称呼方面、 问候语 方面、对赞扬的反应方面、谈论的话题、词语以及文化内涵方面的差异等。 (2)文化教学有助于英语语言知识的学习。美国 教育 家斯宾赛提倡“快乐教育”,要尽量激励学生的学习兴趣,带着快乐的情绪去学习知识变求知为一件快乐的事。轻松愉快的课堂气氛,师生情感的融合,就能激励起学生对 英语学习 的浓厚兴趣,积极主动地参与教学活动,学生获得情感的满足,从而更好的完成学习目标。因此,适时适量渗透文化知识教育, 尤其是跨文化交际中需要注意的知识 ,恰是调动气氛的良好工具。 (3)文化教学有助于提高学生的文化素养。在英语教学中渗透有关西方的文化知识,不仅可以使学生接受异国的文化,还可以在进行文化对比的同时,对本国文化有更深刻地理解,从而形成正确得体的交际,培养学生的世界文化意识,并能有意识地提高自身的交际能力。 三、语言中如何渗透文化 1.课堂教学渗透文化 毫无疑问,课堂教学是跨文化意识培养的主要途径,教师要通过课堂讲解渗透英语国家的文化。 (1)充分利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段在教材授课过程中,利用现代教育技术和多媒体教学手段,制作出精美的课件让学生能够直观地感受到异国文化。通过制作一些相关的 PPt /flash,或是观看一些英语原声电影,动画片或是科普短片,不但能使学生更多地了解英语国家的文化,学到更多的科学文化知识,而且能增强学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生的语言学习,提高对异国文化的认知与欣赏。 (2)引导学生就同一主题进行中西比较。在教授校本教材过程中,可以引导学生就同一主题进行比较,如食品、习俗、节日等,从而加深对异国文化的理解。大的主题如节日 ―― 春节 和 圣诞节 ,将这两个重大的节日进行比较, 师生间的活动可以通过问答进行When's Christmas Day/Spring Festival? What do people usually do on Christmas Day/ at Spring Festival? Which do you like better? Why? 把西方的传统节日和中国的传统节日进行比较,一方面可以使学生加深对知识点的掌握,另一方面能是他们体会不同的文化差异。 2.课外活动渗透文化 文化的学习不应只限于课内,课堂外的文化教学也是一个很好的延续和补充,它能为学习者提供一个从量变到质变的过程。 具体 方法 为: (1)指导学生阅读有代表性的外国文学作品。文学作品是 传统文化 的积累,也是文化的精华部分。如《百万英镑》《双城记》《项链》等。 (2)编写系统地介绍文化知识的阅读材料。尽可能搜集一些目的语国家的政治、经济、社会、科技、艺术、习俗、历史、地理等各方面的材料,力求通过大量的阅读让学习者在不知不觉中增加自己的文化含量。如在平时的课外阅读中,让学生正确理解 big brother( 地面塔台的跟踪雷达), brain drain(人才流失), rain check(雨票, 即球赛因雨中断, 留给下次继续使用的原票票根)等这些跨文化背景知识。 总之,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。英语教学不仅是帮助学生掌握语言基本技能的过程,更是一个引导他们理解目的语文化、提高文化素养、培养跨文化交际能力的过程。 因此在今后的中学英语教学中我们应该贯彻语言教学与文化教学同步的原则, 在教学中有意识地向学生渗透文化教学,使我国的英语教学适应社会发展的需求,从而促进英语教学的发展。 初中英语教师论文篇2 浅析初中英语情景教学 摘 要: 教学方法 新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。 关键词:初中英语;情景教学 兴趣是最好的老师。教学方法新颖又富有启发性,可激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感到有趣、有味、有奇、有惑。英语教学中,巧用情景教学法不失为一条锦囊妙计。创设情景的方法很多,结合笔者多年来的教学实践,从课堂教学和课外教学两方面着手, 总结 如下: 一、初中情景教学法的提出 语言是一种社会现象,人类语言学家都强调语言和它的社会环境的联系性和不可分离性。人脑对客观情景的反映用语言记载下来,所以语言是客观环境的反映。人们运用语言进行交际活动时,离不开社会语言情景。 在英语教学过程中,学生只有在真实的语言情景或模拟的情景中才能更好地组织思维,理解具体情景中所传递的信息和语言材料,触景生情,激发表达思想的欲望,从而促进培养运用英语理解和表达思想的能力。而情景教学法可以激发学生学习激情,培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣,促成学生智力因素和非智力因素的发展,从而从整体上正确理解和运用语言。 二、初中情景教学法的概述和意义。 情景,即:(具体场合的)情形、景象。所谓的情景教学就是根据教学内容为学生创造出一种和谐的语言环境,并通过教师本人的语言、动作、表情及姿态传递给学生,从而以情激情,以情促知,以情育人,实现知与情的统一、优化,最终达到激发学生学习的兴趣。情景教学法的特色是言、行、情三者融为一体,其核心是激发学生的情感,以引起学生一定的态度体验,从而帮助学生理解和获取知识或技能,并使学生心理机能得到发展的方法。 情景教学法在英语教学中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面: 1、情景教学使语言更直观,贴近学生生活和思维方式,激发学生自主学习兴趣,在学习和掌握课本知识的同时,活跃课堂学习气氛,达到学以致用的目的; 2、情景教学设计的内容一般可选用课外相关内容,拓展学生的知识面,根 据不同个体的 爱好 兴趣,自主选择不同内容; 3、情景教学对英语掌握程度不同的学生创造了一个平等的语言交流的舞台。在教学过程中,很多问题的提出没有唯一的答案,可以让每个学生都得到能力发挥的机会,谈自己的观点和见解,调动学生的学习积极性。 三、初中情景教学法的策略 1、培养学习兴趣 “兴趣是一个人倾向于认识和研究某种事物的一种心理活动,是学生求知的富有生气的内动力,是学习动机中最活跃的因素。”“兴趣是最好的的老师”,只有激发学生的学习兴趣,才能提高他们的学习动机,让他们积极踊跃地参与到课堂中来,才能使课堂气氛活跃,并且提高他们 学习英语 的自信心。 据调查发现,一个学校有一半多的学生对英语不感兴趣,特别是乡村中学。为什么会出现这种情况呢?有些学生是觉得单词量太多,背了又忘,忘了又背,花了很多的时间去对付单词,可是考出的成绩又不理想,后来干脆不去背单词。 还有些学生觉得上英语课特别枯燥乏味,教师只知道满堂灌,根本不管学生接受与否,而学生只是带着耳朵来,充当一名速记员,不能参与到课堂中来。这样的课堂气氛相当沉闷,导致学生对英语失去了兴趣。因此如何让学生积极地、踊跃地参与到课堂中来呢?这时情景教学便适应这种趋势,它能使学生积极地、主动地参与到课堂中来,让学生由“要我学”,转为“我要学”,学习英语变为了一件快乐的事情。 2、创设真实情景 英语教学本身就是一个真实的情景。教师从走进教室的那一刻起,直到课堂教学结束,离开教室为止,就是一个自然的、真实的、生动的、丰富多彩的语言交际情景。因此,教师要充分利用这个英语教学的真实情景,尽量用英语组织教学,把单纯传授知识的课堂转换为使学生自然习得语言的场所,体现学生的主体性。如教师进教室时,亲切地与同学们进行如下交谈,提供给学生一个真实的语言实践的机会。T:“Hello, boys and girls.”Ss:“Hello, Miss Cai.”T:“How are you, ×××.”S1:“Fine, thank you, and you?”T:“I’m OK. What about you, ×××.”S2:“I’m not very well.”T:“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter?”S2:“I have a cold.”T:“Oh, I think you’d better go to see the doctor after school.”S2:“OK. Thank you.”在这亲切的交谈中,教师纯正的母语式的教学和亲切的师生间的互动活动,使学生乐于用英语进行交际。 把英语课堂变成一个师生间,生生间进行交际的语言环境。在这种环境中,学生自然而然地产生了了解这种语言的欲望和用这种语言与他人交际的意识,且日积月累,学生对语言的感知也愈来愈深。又如: 八年级 上M5 Unit 1 You like western classical music ,don’t you ?先播放了一首著名的歌曲 “The Blue Danuble ”,这时学生被轻松优雅的乐曲所吸引,会唱的学生还跟着节奏轻轻的哼了起来,之后我说:We all enjoyed this music. It’s so nice and some of us can even sing,but do you know who sang this song?有些知道的学生就说Strauss. 接着教师问:Where did he come from?知道的同学争先恐后的回答,然后再播放几首曲子,问他们是属于那种类型的音乐,西方的还是传统的,各种类型音乐的特点是什么?自然而然的将学生进入了新的课程的学习。 3、进行直观情景 以图画、 简笔画 图画、简笔画与动作,进行直观情景教学,使学生眼看实物,耳听声音,这样不仅使教学具体生动,而且能激发学生的学习兴趣。如教七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C,上课之前,让每个同学准备好三样物品:最喜欢的体育明星的照片、国旗(图片)以及他们国家著名建筑或自然风光的图片。上完课后,让学生用这些物品两个一组进行问答,介绍中要包括句型:What’s his/her name? His/Her name is---. Where is he/she from? He/She is from ---.这样,学生不仅掌握了课堂知识,而且了解了一些课外知识,让学生对英语越来越感兴趣。 采用简笔画教学,同样能让学生对英语不厌烦。例如七年级上Unit1 Topic3 Section B,我用简笔画进行教学,在教学课程中,我边画边问,T: What’s this in English? Ss: It’s a car.或是让学生到黑板前画简笔画,并且边画边让他问。这样,不仅学生学习了日常用语,而且学到了一些简笔画的知识,培养了他们动口和动手的能力。 初中英语教师论文篇3 浅谈初中 英语阅读 课七步教学 初中英语新教材、新大纲中规定,初中英语教学要突出培养学生的运用能力,2013年中考明显增加了阅读理解的题量,初一、初二教材增加了阅读课课量。由此可见,如何提高学生的阅读能力,在课堂上如何渗透培养学生阅读能力,综合听、说、读、写训练,提高课堂教学效率,是广大英语教师努力追求的方向。 近几年来许多英语教学书籍,把培养学生阅读能力作为英语阅读课课堂教学的重要目标,在课堂教学中突出对学生学法指导,体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用。我在多年的教学实践中,归纳出英语阅读课七步教学法,即:预学、导学、听读、设疑、复述、解难、查测。 一、预学 在教学课文前,要求学生做好 课前预习 ,借助词典、单词表或有关资料,能对 文章 内容有大概的了解,初步完成Workbook中所给出的问题,能整体把握作者的思路和文章结构,不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来,留到课堂上或课后解决。把这一课前预习,作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步,不无原因,新大纲中明确要求学生要有一定的预习能力,且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力,而且可以提高他们的听课效率。并且每篇新学课文就是一篇典型的阅读训练题,坚持预习可增强学生的阅读能力。 二、导学 在教学整篇文章前,教师把整篇文章浓缩成一段精彩的片段,把重点的词组、 句子 ,溶入其中,通过现有的教学工具,如挂图、幻灯等媒体,展现出文章的基本 故事 形象。通过教师的介绍和师生之间的双边活动,把整个故事梗概及重点的语言点呈现出来,并作适当的板书,把握课文重点,为下面进一步理解课文奠定了基础。导学是一堂课的开始,“良好的开始是成功的一半”,导学部分,教师不能忽视,教师应精心设计,引人入胜,要把学生带入特定的意境,激发学生的好奇心,激起学生的求知欲望,提高学生的听课质量。 三、听读 学生在初步感知整篇文章内容后,让学生进行听的练习,在听之前可以提一、二个问题,问题要有代表性,要让学生听完整篇文章后才能得出答案,这样既培养了学生的听力,又培养了学生的整体理解力。如果文章比较长,可以选择部分重点段落,给学生听。听完后,核对答案,朗读课文。朗读课文可视学生理解情况作不同的要求,可以是模仿性跟读,也可以是学生集体朗读或分组阅读,或个体练读。在读的过程中要做到口、眼、耳、脑同时并用,提高记忆能力。另外,还应注意语气、神态,要通过朗读做到心领神会。 四、设疑 学生听读后,已经对文章有了进一步的理解,这时要求学生默读文章,解决教师精心设计或练习册中设计的T/F判断题或问答题。在设计问题时应注意这几点:①先易后难;②先理解后拓展;③先浅后深,兼顾两头。通过设疑检查学生对文章的理解程度,了解学生是否把握文章的中心、重点。 五、复述 复述课文是阅读课课堂教学的升华,是培养学生组织语言连贯表达的重要训练手段之一,通过复述对所学文章有更深层次的理解,变文章中的语言为自己的语言。会说才会写,坚持复述,既培养了学生的理解能力,又培养了学生的口头表达能力。复述的方法多种多样,如视图复述法、列表复述法、问题连结复述法、课文概要复述法、缩扩复述法、变更复述法等,在课堂教学中应注意不断交换复述方式;多种形式混合交替使用,不让学生感到单调乏味,增强课堂教学兴趣。 六、解难 所谓解难,就是指英语课堂教学中排忧解难的过程,是强化重点,突破难点的必经之路。解难的形式大体有两种,一种是由教师提出文章中较难理解的语言点,由学生思考、讨论,然后解答;另一种是学生将预习时或经过课堂教学后还有疑惑的问题提出来,由学生提出,师生共同讨论解答。这一过程可以培养学生的思维能力,培养他们在学习中发现问题、解决问题的本领,便于教师及时发现学生在学习过程中存在的问题。在这一过程中,要充分发挥教师的指导作用,精讲精练,点拨到位,启发学生思维,节省课堂时间,扩大课堂容量,提高课堂效率。 七、查测 这一步骤主要是检查学生课堂学习的效果,了解学生掌握情况,及时反馈教学信息。查测内容一般是课文教学中的重要语言点,也可以是拓展性问题。查测形式可以是口答、也可以是笔试。用不同的方式检查学生还有哪些知识没有掌握,哪些知识没有完善需要补充或提高,进而尽量达到优化课堂教学的目的。 使用阅读课文七步教学法进行阅读学习有以下几个优点: 1.遵循“整体--部分--整体”的教学原则,可以使学生整体理解文章,保证内容的完整性、连续性。 2.能把听、说、读、写综合地运用到课堂教学中,调动学生各个器官协调活动,使之更好地学习语言。 3.把一个课时分为几个阶段教,让学生由易到难,由浅入深地阅读、理解文章,使之用脑更科学,记忆最有效。 4.各个环节,井井有条,环环相扣,相辅相成,使学生感到从语言输入到语言输出,既自然又顺理成章,从而克服畏惧心理,调动学生学习积极性,提高课堂教学效率。 5.充分体现英语实践课的特点,更好地显示学生的主体地位、教师的指导作用,改变以教代学的满堂灌局面,重视学生学习的全过程。 6.重视了学生的学法指导,培养了学生的运用能力,激发了学生学习兴趣,提高了学生的阅读能力,使之在阅读中获得无穷乐趣。 总之,英语阅读课教学方法、教学模式多种多样,教无定法,只要能在教学中充分体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用,重视学生的学法指导,打破固定的思维模式,培养学生的阅读能力,这样的教学方法与教学模式都是值得提倡的,教师应在教学中不断地摸索,完善自己的教法,把创新观念运用于教学中,提高课堂教学效率。 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语教师论文 2. 初中英语教师教育论文 3. 初中英语教师工作总结及反思 4. 优秀英语教师自我总结 5. 英语教师个人发展总结
初中英语写作教学论文
写作能力是学生在英语学习中很重要的能力,也是中考中的一个必考项目,是学生英语综合能力的体现。所以,写作在英语学习中占据很重要的地位。以下是“初中英语写作教学论文”希望能够帮助的到您!
虽然现在学生写作能力的提升已经得到了教师的重视,但是现在的初中英语教学中还存在很多不足,那么,教师在写作教学中应该如何做才能提高学生的写作能力呢?
一、及时批改学生的作文,发现其中存在的问题,进行详细讲解
千里之行,始于足下。只有注重每次练习的机会,才能得到提高。每次写作练习,教师都要及时批改,发现学生写作中存在的问题,是词汇量的问题,还是句型的问题,并仔细评阅,详细给学生讲解,让学生及时改正,日积月累,一定能提高学生的写作能力。
如果是词汇量的问题,教师要让学生积累词汇量,毕竟词汇量是写作的基础,词汇量匮乏会造成写作无从下手、无法表达,是提高写作能力最大的障碍。教师可引导学生通过多种方式记忆并运用词汇。首先,听、说、读、写多种方式结合来记忆单词,这种方式不仅培养了学生多方面的能力,又能让单词记忆的更牢固,这是最简单的记忆单词的办法。其次,通过分类记忆法记忆单词,这种记忆方法是有利于写作的。比如,描写外貌的单词有:short、tall、thin、strong、good-looking、nice;描述穿着的单词有:wear a T-shirt、wear a pair of glasses。当然,这只是其中的一种分类,教师可以找到更适合学生记忆也更对写作有利的分类方式。最后,加大学生的阅读量,“书读百遍,其义自见”,在阅读中注意书本中学习的.单词,注意单词的用法,使用的场合,这样在学生自己写作时,也能有意识的使用文章中读到的单词。比如,My favorite game is football.读到这句话时,学生会联想到学过的“favorite”单词,这个单词就是这样用的,在自己的写作中也会用到。
如果是句型使用的问题,教师要让学生通过各种方法掌握句型,句型是写作的框架,在写作中占有及其重要的位置。句型不像词汇那么多,应该是比较容易掌握的。英语中最基本的六种句型:主谓结构;主系表结构;主谓宾结构;主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;主谓宾补结构;There be+主语+其他。教师只要教会学生最基本的这几种句型,写作便不会变的那么复杂了,所有的句型都是这几种句型组合而来的。学习每个句型的时候,教师可以通过举例子的方式,让学生了解每个句型是如何用的。
二、培养学生的英语思维习惯,摒弃学习汉语的思维定式
由于英语学习和汉语学习有不同的思维习惯,所以在写作时学生必须摒弃汉语的学习习惯,从英语的思维习惯出发进行写作,这样才能提高写作能力。用英语想英语,而不是用汉语想英语。比如,汉语习惯把人的姓氏放在前面,而英语习惯把人的姓氏放在后面,汉语中的“杨医生”用英语表述就是“doctor Yang”,所以在写作时,不能用我们习惯的思维去想,而是要用英语的思维去想。
培养学生的英语思维习惯并非易事,因为我们是在汉语的环境下长大,思考问题肯定带有汉语思维,培养英语思维是一个漫长的过程。这还可以通过设立英语角、听英文歌曲、听英文广播、看英语报纸等方式实现,只有听的多了、读的多了,写作的时候就能自然而然的想到听或者读的东西,培养了英语思维,写起文章来就能得心应手了。比如,“cell”这个词有多种意思,可解释为“细胞、电池、手机”,只有听、读得多了,才能了解。如果在写作中用到,自然就能培养英语思维,提高写作能力。
三、让学生对写作进行讨论,互相汲取经验
对写作进行讨论,胜过学生独立思考,因为在讨论中学生可以各抒己见,在别的学生发言的时候,学生可能会想到某一个问题、某一个知识点,触发自己的写作灵感,讨论是很好的交流方式。
比如,某次写作的主题是:作为一名初三学生,每天进行体育锻炼,如做操、打篮球,请以体育锻炼的好处为主题写一篇作文。让学生就这个主题进行讨论,学生们会讨论体育锻炼有哪些好处,应该用哪些词汇和句型表达,每个人想到的词汇和句型肯定不完全一样,在讨论的过程中,学生就会从其他同学那里学到很多东西,从而提高写作能力。
四、实行奖励机制,对写作好的同学进行奖励,以激励其他学生
教师适当的实行奖励机制,对写作好的学生是一种鼓励,对写作不好的学生也是一种激励,大家一起努力,争先恐后,既营造了英语学习的环境,又能很好的提高英语写作能力。教师的奖励可以是对英语学习有帮助的东西,比如英语书籍、英语电影、英文磁带,这些东西学生们可以共享,英语学习会是一个充满竞争又团结友爱的局面,在这样的环境下学习,学生的写作能力一定会得到提高。
五、举行英语写作竞赛,通过竞赛激发学生提高写作能力的积极性
在活动中学到写作的技巧,提高写作的能力。活动对学生的吸引力远远超过课堂,初中学生喜欢参加各种各样的课外活动,写作竞赛也是课外活动的一种,竞赛的目的也是激发学生写作的积极性。如果有的学生在班级竞赛中表现的特别优秀,教师可以推荐学生到全校、全市、全省参加竞赛,这样一步步提高,对提高学生的英语写作能力是一个不小的帮助。
初中英语课堂教学有效性探析论文
英语作为世界通用语言之一,在人们交流中起到非常重要的作用。重要的科技文献、学术报告都是以英文形式刊印的,无论哪个国家的科技工作者,发表的学术论文都要应用英语完成论文撰写。初中阶段是一个学生英语学习的起步阶段,小学阶段学生只对英语作粗浅了解,只有初中打好英语基础,才能在高中取得好成绩,考上理想大学。教学随着社会的发展也在发生着巨大变化,新课改要求教师解放思想、积极创新,提高初中生的英语学习兴趣,提高英语的学习水平,为适应当代社会需要的人才作出贡献。在新课改要求下,学生不只是要学习更多英语知识,还要提高学习理念和学习方法,逐步培养学生自主学习英语的能力,运用英语解决问题的能力。在新课改要求下,学生的主体教学地位要突出,要改变传统以教师讲解学生单纯听讲的教学模式,增加教师与学生的互动,教师对学生的即时评价要积极具体,学生对英语的兴趣要在教师的引导下逐步提高。英语作为一门应用型学科,教师要在教学中提高学生运用英语的能力,提高英语素质,不能像传统教学那样,只学习一些单词和语法,哑巴英语和中式英语不能在以后的教学中出现,教师要树立全新的教学观、知识观。
1关于初中英语有效教学的理解
学生在初中阶段,在老师的引导和教育下对英语进行有效的学习和认知,通过一定的教学过程和时间积累,对英语达到一定的理解和认识,在这一过程中学生得到了进步和提高。新的课程改革要求初中英语教学要提高教学的有效性,对学生学习能力的提高有一定帮助,教师在教学中要逐步提高学生的自主学习英语的能力,不是一味地灌输,要增加与学生之间的情感交流,学生在成长过程中存在一定的个体差异,教师要重视学生的个体差异,对学生进行个性化教学,在新课程改革的要求下,教师要想办法提高课堂的教学有效性,不能只教会学生单词和语法句法,还要教会学生如何自主学习,养成良好的学习习惯,良好的学习习惯对学生以后的学习非常重要。小学、初中和高中教学方式多为以教师为主的教学方式、教学内容,是教师设计好教学的整个过程,学生在这个过程中以最快的速度记忆教学内容,为的是在高考中取得好的分数,但是随着时间的推移,学生会步入大学,到了大学后,学生没有了教师的.监督和手把手的指导,习惯了衣来伸手饭来张口的日子,到了大学一切都要自己主动学习,很多学生出现了不适应的现象,如果老师能够在初中阶段就锻炼学生进行独立思考和独立学习,学生就会逐步提高独立解决问题的能力,不单纯地提高考试分数,而以提高能力和水平素质为教学宗旨。研究教学手段,提高教学质量和教学效果。
2影响当前初中英语有效教学的因素
教学目标不明确
在初中英语的教学过程中,应该有明确的教学目标,目标不明确就不能进行好教学的内容设定,教学目标是一个教师的教学设定方向,是教师教学活动的直接目地,不能模糊不清,这一点对于一名初中生的英语教学非常重要。一般而言,初中英语教学目标有多项,但主要教学目标是语言知识、语言技能,还有学习方法。在一些学校中,教师只重视学生的语言知识,没有注重学生学习能力的培养,因为学校只考核学生的语言知识,至于学生的学习方法和学习能力则不作考核,这就促使了教师只教学习的知识点,只为拿高分,至于学生的学习能力的提高则不被重视,新的课程改革要求教师应该以提高学生的学习能力为教学目标。
学生的英语学习兴趣不高
俗话说兴趣是最好的老师,兴趣是学生学习语言的最强动力,有了学习兴趣学生就能更用心、更专注,学生也能把更多业余时间放在学习英语上,要求教师要在提高学生学习兴趣上多想办法,进行科学引导,调动学生学习英语的兴趣。教师要创新思想,运用分组学习、小竞赛、英语朗读表演、英语单词记忆比赛、课堂上进行分角色朗读课文、对学生的进步即时评价等教学方式和方法调动学生的兴趣。在课堂教学中教师要对学生的进步和表现进行积极的评价,在评价中教师的语言要具体生动,要对学生的进步进行鼓励,不能只用对和好来反馈,教师对学生进行即时评价时,是教师与学生之间建立良好师生关系的最好时机,教师要抓住这一有利时机,拉近与学生之间的距离,这对日后教学活动的进行非常有利。
教师水平有待提高
科学在发展,新技术也在日新月异的发展中。新形势下,教学改革也要适应新时代的需要,传统的教学方法是教师在前面讲学生在下面听,这种授课方式死板生硬,学生对这种教学模式觉得枯燥无味,新形式下这种一味的灌输式模式已经不适应现代教学了,教师要开拓思维、努力创新,用新思维新思想进行课程设置,创设出全新的教学模式,把那种以教师为教学主体的教学方式转变成以学生为教学主体。新教学模式的变化对于一些习惯运用传统教学模式的教师有些不太适应,有两方面原因:一方面是新的教学方式会增加教师的劳动量,教师还要在教学中进行尝试,没有传统的方式运用起来顺手;另一方面教师怕新的教学模式影响学生的知识掌握情况,出现学生成绩下滑的现象。
3新课改下如何提高初中英语教学的有效性
明确教学目标
教学目标是一个课程教学的指导思想,教师要按照这一教学目标进行教学设置,没有这一目标就是一种没有目地的教学,教学质量就很难得到保证,教学目标也是良好教学效果的保证和教学基础,教师的教学目标要包括教学内容和教学方法,在教学目标中要明确学生的教学地位,要以学生为教学主体,学生教学主体地位确定了,教师教学目地也就明确了,教学以学生能力的提高为宗旨,不只是学习单词和句法。英语教学的目标不只是一个,还有教学知识目标、教学方式目标、教学情感目标,这些教学目标要有合理的结构,有侧重点地进行学习和培养,新形势下要以提高能力和综合素质为主要教学目标,不单纯追求分数的高低。
增强学生的英语学习兴趣
在初中英语课堂教学中,教师可以借助直观的教具、故事、音像教学片、游戏及挂图等营造轻松愉快的课堂教学气氛,同时还可以以学生熟悉并感兴趣的生活题材作为教学内容创设利于课堂教学的英语语言学习环境,充分激发学生的英语学习兴趣。
4结语
提高初中英语的教学效果需要从多方面入手,教师要提高自身素质及英语水平,在教学模式和教学方法上要开拓创新,运用全新的教学模式进行课程设置,运用互动教学法、激励教学法、即时评价等方法,提高学生的自主学习能力,以提高学生综合素质为教学宗旨,运用科学的方法提高教学的有效性。
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20世纪中后期,教师素质研究已成为国际教师 教育 改革的趋势,受到许多国家的重视,有关教师素质研究的课题已成为国内外研究的 热点 。下面是我为大家推荐的初中英语教师教育论文,供大家参考。
初中英语教师教育论文 范文 一:初中英语教学如何与教师的德业兼修相统一
目前英语课程改革正在全国轰轰烈烈地开展着,英语课标对英语课程价值的认识体现了更多的人文精神,即 学习英语 是人的发展的一部分;而且新课程标准把语言知识和语言机能有机地结合起来,使英语课程中的内容体系更全面。课改均立足于学生角度,以学生为本,以学生的发展为本。此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授以及改变忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养,强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活 经验 来发展学生的综合语言运用能力。在这样的课改要求下,要想达到这样的要求,我们英语教师就必须加强自己专业的发展,提高自身的素质。我打算从以下几个方面做起,达到个人专业发展规划。
一、在课堂教学中创设轻松愉快的学习情景
在课堂上,教师首先要精神焕发,情绪饱满,全身心地投入到教学中,要注意学生情绪的变化,随时调控教学节奏,创设轻松愉快的课堂气氛,减轻学生学习英语的压力和身心紧张的情况,从而排除心理障碍,使学生心情舒畅地学习,敢于开口,乐于开口,活跃思维,进而成功地进行大量的语言实践活动。当发现学生疲倦时,可适当插一此有趣味的东西-——小笑话、幽默等,活跃课堂气氛,使之有张有弛。如果教师语调呆扳、表情平淡或课堂气氛过于紧张严肃,会使学生感到有一种无形的压力,抵制大脑皮层活动,学生会思维迟钝,有厌倦感,学习效率降低。久而久之,学生从厌倦老师到对语言失去兴趣,于教学不利。
例如,为了把新世纪英语 八年级 上册第三单元第二课《What animal are you 》这一课上好,我做了大量的准备,先从网上找了中国生肖的十二个动物的图片,利用演示文稿的形式,向学生们展示了这十二种动物及它们的特性,学生们很快掌握了这些动物的英语说法,接着我先联系自己, 说说 自己属什么动物及特性,学生一听,非常感兴趣,纷纷联系自己涌跃发言,最后再进行课文分析。课后学生们都觉得这篇课文不但有趣而且很容易学,这在无形中提高了他们对英语的兴趣。
同时,我在英语教学中还坚持用英语来看图说文,讲解课文,讲 故事 ,以及对一些日常生活的描述,让同学们感觉到是在听一种语言,这种语言包含着思想情感的流露,人文的点缀,历史的回顾,而不是听一个单词、一个 句子 。这样做的目的就是为了让学生最终也会“说英语”。我除了坚持在课堂上说英语外,还要求学生也能开口。我在课堂教学中认真备课给每一个学生一个topic让他学会开口,由浅入深由简到繁,在具 体操 作过程中要求学生不要怕讲错,学生只要开口了,就会像决堤的河水,汹涌澎湃。我还鼓励学生准备一些英语小品在课堂上演出,让他们有成就感,反过来推进 英语学习 。
二、课堂 教学 方法 多样化,使学生长久保持英语学习的浓厚兴趣,不断提高自身的思想道德修养。
学高为师,身正为范。学生的模仿能力很强。教师的行为对学生群体规范起着导向作用,学生群体成员往往自发地以教师的思想行为为参照而形成群体规范。因此教师要自觉加强师德修养,努力钻研业务,言行一致,艰苦朴素,文明礼貌,助人为乐。认真学习教师职业道德规范要求;努力提高自身 文化 知识水平和专业素养;并且在学校、家庭、社会积极进行道德实践。热爱工作,热爱学生,团结同事,虚心学习。
语言教学本身的特点,规定了教师的教学方法,方式和形式应该是多种多样而富有变化的。变化和新奇能引起学生注意力,使之感觉新鲜和有趣,刺激其好奇心,从而激发出学习兴趣来。反之,教无趣,必不乐学。用一成不变的方法上课,学生看不到新鲜东西,大脑皮层受到抑制,好奇心的内驱力逐渐消失,兴趣也就会慢慢低落下去。我在教学中引为鉴戒,对不同内容采取不尽相同的办法,收到较好的效果。
在学习词汇时,插入英语 谚语 或格言。例如在学到 “lack”一词时,我灵机一动想起了一个英语 成语 :“If you lack health, you lack everything.” 自己故意说得很快,学生觉得跟 绕口令 一样,就模仿了起来,自己趁热打铁又说了另一句“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”让同学们猜出这两个成语的意思,瞬间同学们的精神来了,学习的积极性也高涨起来了,一节英语课在欢悦的气氛中结束了,同学们仍然意犹未尽,而从此在班里也掀起了一个学习英语谚语和格言的小高潮。这也是逐渐改变学生厌学英语的一个良好 渠道 。 同时,在学习词汇时还可以用演示文稿。例如:在教《新世纪》英语六年级上册What are your favorite food and drinks? 这一课中,我先在网上找了一些平时生活中易碰到的食物和饮料的图片,利用演示文稿展示给学生看,让他们了解食物和饮料的英语说法,同时引出本课要学的词汇,通过图片展示,学生很快掌握了这些词汇。另外根据以上提供的食物和饮料,让学生联系生活,想一想自己喜爱的食品,编对话。然后,抽两个学生到讲台上来表演,其他学生进行评比、打分。依此类推,要求每组尽量说出不一样的食品。这样,不但让学生开了口,活跃了课堂气氛,而且提高了学生学习英语的积极性。本课的单词能很快记住,学习效果也明显。
在课文阅读时,通过背景知识介绍、问题设置等方法, 激发学生阅读的兴趣。然后,与同学们讨论实际生活相关的话题,或利用ppt幻灯片、实物,加深对阅读背景的了解,以此把同学们带入一定的意境。例如,学习七年级第二课课文《A Healthy Diet》,课文的引入可以出示一些特肥胖的中学生的照片,列举班级或学校较超重的同学为例,讨论肥胖是否影响他们的正常生活、讨论致使他们肥胖的饮食生活原因并给他们提一些建议。这样一来课文里Kate超重、生活饮食习惯、医生忠告她进行节食等内容就不会再陌生了。再对课文进行透彻的分析,理解 文章 的基本框架结构以及其中的知识结构,然后举一反三以点带面,同学们就能理解课文的深刻内涵。在此教学过程当中,对于语言基础知识的讲解要精,以点带面,腾出时间多读多练。课文操练必不可少,这有利于培养学生进一步理解并融会贯通。在对课文整体理解的基础上采取“正误判断”、“挖空填词” 等形式来理解细节,让学生自己出题,互问互答,加深理解。同时鼓励学生创新运用,培养自己的自主能力,发挥他们的能动性;另一方面以这种有趣的方式吸引学生对阅读的兴趣,进而培养他们的语感和阅读能力。(举的例子可能不在你的教学范围内,你可以换一个例子)
写 作文 时,先让同学做(Oral composition)口头作文,在每次课前的10分钟 (Ten---minute talk)的活动中讲一遍,然后以书面的方式写出来,由教师统一批改。用这样的方法上课,大多数学学生都有表演机会,都在积极思考,既学了语言知识,又培养了思维、理解和运用英语的能力,还能更进一步激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣。
而对课文复习(Text—reviewing)则采用提问和复述法,先让学生用英语说出课文的重点词汇及其用法,其他同学补充。接着我再小结,对学生看不出、想不到的地方加以指点,容易产生糊涂的问题给予澄清。在此基础上让学生复述课文,复述的方法也要灵活,如可用学过的词句扩展课文的段落或浓缩课文,对话部分(Dialogue)改成故事或让学生扮演故事、短剧中的不同角色进行对话表演等。
对课后语法练习 (Grammar Exercises) 采用讨论的方法,让学生在独立完成的基础上提出问题,大家讨论,相互促进。有些英译汉内容让学生轮流做在黑板上,做得好的给与表扬。我则对普遍性的错误给与重点讲解,使学生明白错误的原因。
因此,我认为教师应充分发挥各自的魅力,在教学中采取灵活多样的教学手段,这样学生不仅学得很愉快,而且在心里还会产生一种对教师的敬佩之情,并从老师身上体会到一种责任感,这样对以后的学习工作都有巨大的推动作用
三、开展丰富多彩的活动,寓教于乐开展丰富多彩的学英语活动,调动学生学习的积极性,能培养和发掘他们各方面的潜力。如课前3——5分钟Daily speech/report,课文中的对话表演,将有趣的课文编为短剧,话题 辩论 、演讲比赛、书法比赛、英语晚会等都是行之有效的,都能锻炼口、笔、语表达能力及思维创造力。教师还应注意因材施教,既面向全体又区别对待,分类指导,让优等生“吃得饱”,中等生“吃得好”,特别是让后进生“吃得了”,多给他们提供成功的机会,让他们体验成功的喜悦,从而树立学好英语的信心和勇气,培养学习兴趣。
同时,我还注意使学生在日常学习中许多不能独立解决的问题,通过集体活动的互动、互助得到解决。在这样的课堂上,学生不仅主动高效地获取知识,还可充分感受到成功的乐趣,且最大限度展现学习者学习的潜能。例如:例如,六年级新世纪英语第二单元第二课《School Rules》,这一课要求学生,把学习校纪校规的活动与英语语法祈使句的学习结合起来,让学生归纳和练习用祈使句的肯定形式与否定形式。为此,我在英语拓展课上开了一个以《校规》为主题的英语课外活动。首先,我让学生们写一些他们所了解的校规,然后我再进行概括和归纳,再联系课文和自己学校的校规,让学生们把它们改成祈使句的肯定形式与否定形式。最后,我进行了 总结 :作为一位中学生,应遵守校纪校规。
随着各国交往的不断频繁,当今世界经济全球化的进程不断加深,国际间合作日益加强。在这一时期内,英语因其特殊的魅力逐渐成为各国人民之间沟通的共同语言。自从我国成功加入WTO,并且“申奥”、“申世”取得圆满成功之后,明显加快了改革开放和现代化的进程,逐步加强了与外国的国际合作。即将来临的2010年上海世界博览会使得英语对于我国的发展越来越重要,我们国家也越来越需要更多掌握大量英语词汇的外语人才,以适应发展越来越快的现代中国对外语人才的需求,促进社会主义现代化建设。英语是一种历史悠久、语汇丰富、词义纷繁、语法简练、使用灵活且搭配能力极强、为世人所乐于学习和使用的语言。
新课程针对过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生提高搜集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力,以及交流与合作的能力。这就要求我们教师必须传授给学生学习的方法,而非简单的答案。我决定认真学习《新课程标准》、《小学英语新课程教学法》、《教育新理念》、《给教师的一百条新建议》《新课程理念下的创新教学设计》等教育教学理论书籍,做到课余时间认真阅读,及时做好笔记,同时写好 心得体会 ,领悟其中的精华,使理论在头脑中形成影像,并将其实践于课堂,促进新课程的发展,使其发挥最大效力。
以上是我个人的专业发展规划,为了更好地实现目标,我要不断努力进取,开拓创新,争取做到更优秀。在教育教学理论的指导下,在信息技术的辅助下,在英语课改的浪潮下,我相信,我们的学生一定会形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力;进一步拓宽他们的国际视野,增强爱国主义精神和民族使命感,形成健全的情感、态度、价值观,为他们未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。
初中英语教师教育论文范文二:如何在中学英语中渗透德育
摘 要: 德育是我国全面发展教育的一个重要组成部分,英语教师不仅担负着传授知识、培养能力、挖掘潜力的智育任务,而且肩负着塑造灵魂、陶冶情趣、促进学生全面发展的德育重任。,所以英语教师除了肩负着向学生传授最基本的英语知识和基本技能的重任以外,还肩负着培养学生健康的思想、坚强的意志、良好的性格和高尚的品德以及对学生进行最基本的道德理念的任务。努力发掘教材内外蕴含的德育因素,结合教学内容和特点,进行卓有成效的德育渗透。那么具体到中学英语课堂上应该如何完成素质教育的目标呢?本文就该问题进行了探析。
一、德育在中学教育中的重要地位
德高为师;学高为范”正如韩愈在《师说》中所论述的:所谓的老师应该在传道、授业、解惑三项任务中发挥其主导作用。“传道”中的“道”应该被理解为思想品德教育,即“德”它构成于一定的世界观、人生态度、政治倾向、道德法则和思想特质。“德”的价值主要体现在两方面:(1)社会价值:它使人能够自觉的认同和发展特定的社会制度,遵循一定社会条件下处理人际关系的伦理准则,从而达到对社会秩序的维护和巩固的目的。(2)个体价值:德的发展可以迎合个体在道德上自我发展和完善的诉求,这源于人对真、善、美的追求以及“见贤思齐”的动力。人的幸福不仅仅包含物质方面的丰富,还包括对理想的向往、对信念的追求、对高尚品德的塑造等精神方面的升华,这些可以让人享受到物质幸福所不可望其项背的幸福感,并且精神上的幸福感对人的心理素质和身体健康的发展也具有积极的意义,塑造了健全高素质的“完美”人。所谓“德育为首”的教育指的是:德智体美劳全面发展的一种教育理念,它在坚持正确的政治方向,即坚持社会主义办学方向、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持以培养社会主义的建设者为根本任务,使马克思主义思想文化占据学校阵地等方面发挥了举足轻重的作用。在学校教育中必须高举社会主义意识形态这面大旗,引导学生具有坚定的社会主义立场,树立起正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。在教学过程中,要让德育始终贯穿于智育、体育、美育、劳动过程之中,使德育成为统帅其他教育的灵魂。只有这样才能满足当今社会对未来社会主义建设者必须具有共产主义道德观念、纪律修养和文明行为习惯的时代要求。著名的科学家爱因斯坦说过:“学生对老师的尊敬的唯一源泉在于教师的德和才。”中学教师作为引导学生学习英语的楷模,就应该不断的提高自身的职业素质和道德水准,以精益求精的治学精神去激发学生的学习热情;以高尚的道德修养和职业素质去创造生机勃勃的课堂气氛;以正确的态度对待西方文化,并且还要展现教师对祖国的热爱和对悠久的中华民族文化的自豪感。只有这样,才无愧于“人民教师”和合格的英语教师伟大的称号,才能使学生“亲其师;信其道;学师为”。也只有这样才能树立起老师在学生心目中的威信和榜样,真正达到“育人育德”的素质教育教学目标。
二、中学阶段英语的学科特点
《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》和《全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲》开宗明义地指出:“外国语是学习文化科学知识、获取世界各方面知识和进行国际交往的重要工具。特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。” 这句话突出强调了英语所具有的工具性特点,那么作为一门语言英语还具有知识性、文学性和思想性,在素质教育被高扬的今天,把英语学科的思想性放在突出位置,注重学生的思想道德品质的培养,这与英语的工具性并不是互相孤立的两个方面,而是一个有机的统一整体。
(一)英语是一种传递和交流信息的媒介,具有丰富的思想内涵。语言是思维的外化,也是信息和思想的主要载体,语言构成于字意、词意、句意,语言并不是一个空外壳,而是包含了丰富的思想内容。中学英语教材中的文章材料尽管具有不同的时代背景,但都是一定的语言形式和思想观念的统一体,语言形式是文章所包含的思想内容的外在表现方式之一。所以这就必然要求中学英语老师,不管采用何种教学手段、何种教学方式和方法,都要严格按照教学大纲的要求把文章的思想贯穿到教学过程当中去,同时在英语教学过程中,老师自身的价值观和世界观也在无形中融入到对学生的言传身教过程当中。在英语教学课堂上,老师的一言一行无不是思想的外化和表达,所以学生在课堂上所获取的英语知识具有丰富的思想性。另外利用英语学科来进行教育,还具有“中西合璧”的独特优势。英语是学生了解西方文化和生活方式的窗口,一部经典的英文电影、一首流传久远的英文歌曲、一首脍炙人口的英文诗、一部引人入胜的英文小说都能不同程度的激发中学生学习英语的兴趣,在信息化高度发达的当今社会,英语教师必然会把先进的多媒体教学设备应用到英语教学过程当中,开阔学生的视野是必要的,这对完成英语教学目标具有积极的影响。但是不能因小失大,高扬“育德”的大旗也是必不可缺的手段,时刻不能忘记对爱国主义教育和中华民族优良 传统文化 的继承和发展,并且要学会吸收西方文化中的精华。
(二)英语是 人际交往 和拓展的手段,具有实践性。一门外语的习得是学习者母语和外语 思维方式 和表达方式的转换,其语法结构和词汇学习必然受到母语的影响。另外,不同国家民族还有着生活习惯和行为方式的差异,这就意味着,要想精通和掌握一门外语,反复的练习和实践是不可缺少的方法之一。正如要想学会 游泳 就必须下到水里是同一个道理。基本的英语技能包括:流利的 英语口语 能力、较高的 英语听力 能力、畅通的读懂英文材料能力、流畅的英文写作能力、运用自如的英汉互译能力,而每项能力的获取都必须通过反复的磨练实践才能成为个人内在素质。重复的练习是枯燥和乏味的,这就必须要求英语老师充分发挥其引领和导航作用:树立学生克服困难的勇气;调动学生学习的积极性和主动性;培养学生独立学习和战胜学习过程中困难的能力。当学生面临着中西文化或者价值观念的冲突时,英语老师还应该站在保护祖国文化、继承传统美德的立场上对学生进行正确的思想教育。
(三)英语是包罗万象的美感海洋,给予我们的是美的享受。英语教材中包含了题材各异的学习素材,囊括了文质兼备并具有各种美感形态的 散文 、诗歌以及涉及到社会各个领域的实用性的文章,其中有令人身临其境的自然美,有令人心旷神怡的艺术美,也有令人如浴春风的道德美等。所以英语学习的过程,也就是对美的感知和享受的过程,英语教师就应该充分的挖掘美、辨别美、升华美,以达到完善学生品性素质的教学目的。其实在“英语世界”里并不缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛,所以英语教师必须教会学生获得“慧眼”的学习能力。正如授人之“鱼”,不如授人之“渔”。每读一篇经典的英语文章,都是一次心灵的洗礼和人生的启迪。同时,读一篇英语美文就会是一次遨游“美”的海洋精神享受和人生感悟的升华。 由此可见,英语教学绝不仅仅是教会学生掌握英语技能的简单过程,更重要的是,它通过具有思想性和美感性的教学素材潜移默化的影响学生情感、志趣和个人品格的形成,使学生形成正确的世界观、价值观,以便于他们能正确的认识世界,最终沉积为学生精深层面最有价值的财富,那就是关于人生和价值的深思。教育的最终目的不是仅仅把学生当做“知识袋”,而是把知识转化为学生的个人能力和潜在的素质,而道德素质又是一个高水平高素质人才必不可缺少的能力之一。所以在培养学生的过程中,我们必然要把“德育”放在各科教学过程中的统帅地位,让“德育”引领我们的教学目的和方向,这完全符合我国的“科教兴国”战略。
三、中学英语教学“德育”缺失的现状
在应试教育一统天下的局面下,考试的压力让学生无法喘息,好像学习英语就是为了考试,考试指挥棒让中学英语教学失去了生机活力,这必然导致中学英语教学中德育的缺失:
(一)在英语教学观念和教学过程中缺失了德育。刘润清教授认为:“外语教学的根本目的不是传授语法知识,而是培养交际能力;学习者产生的语言不仅要符合语法,而且要符合社会规范,要合情合理,贴切得体”。 这与英语教学的培养目标:培养较强的英语语言综合应用能力,又具备较好的道德素养的高素质人才是一致的。而目前的英语教学现状是:英语教学只注重“功利化”的智力教育,这必然导致学生成为英语知识的奴隶,缺乏自主、自立的健全个性,并且造成英语课和德育课的严重脱节,形成两张皮的教学局面,这与素质教育理念背道而驰。在这种缺失德育的英语教学过程中,英语教师以崇拜的态度传授西方文化和价值观念,“对于外语教学过程中夹带或传播大量的西方思想与价值观,相当多的教师与学生一味盲从,不加以鉴别” 例如:在当今的校园,学生热衷于西方的“情人节”和“ 圣诞节 ”,相反却冷淡于中国的传统节日“ 中秋节 ”、“ 端午节 ”。
(二)在英语教学内容上缺失德育。德育之魂要想统帅英语教学课堂主要靠的是教师对课本素材内容所包含的德育内容挖掘和深化,使学生在学习课文时,潜移默化的把正确的思想观念和道德规范内化为学生的政治诉求和价值取向。“学习生活中的德育主要是教育内容的渗透而产生的教育影响” 然而现在的改版后的中学教材力求英语课文的原汁原味。虽然学习地道的语言材料的动机是好的,但是它会对我们所倡导的核心价值观造成不利的影响,成为西方国家向我国渗透资本主义意识形态的工具,形成学生信仰危机的局面。所以,我们在选择英语素材时,首先,要注重文章的思想内涵和教育意义,又要考虑所选文章的趣味性和可模仿性。其次,要从我国的国情出发并且立足中华民族的传统文化为基点,以社会主义核心价值观和社会主义道德规范为尺度,在知识的海洋里甄别出满足我国中学教学需要的经典实用的英语文章。
四、德育——统帅中学英语教学之魂的策略
(一)立足中学统编教材,寻找英语知识和德育知识的最佳结合点。英语教师必须认真备课,深刻领会课文素材背后的德育内涵。以英文知识为载体,以传授英语基本知识为途径,确立明确的德育目标。例如:通过《good fridends》一文的讲解,让学生明白“a friend in need is a friend indeed ”的深刻道理,从而树立起了学生的正确的交友观;学习了《The milu deer》一文后,学生应该体会到当今社会所面临的严重生态危机,从而积极主动的参加保护环境的活动当中。并且深刻理解我门国家所倡导的“和谐社会”理念的价值。
(二)利用活动教学法,创造道德情景让学生在真实的环境中去体验和感悟德育境界。以激发学生兴趣、提高学生的认知能力和生活经验为目的,通过让学生体验、实践、参与、合作交流的方式进行教学,从而使学生形成积极的情感态度以及主动参与的意识。建立课外活动学习小组,让学生在活动中去体验和感受道德的愉悦感。培养学生的团结互助的协作精神,进而完善学生的道德人格。
(三)提高教师的职业素质,发挥教师的师表榜样导向作用。教育家加里宁指出:“教师的世界观,他的言行,他的生活,他对每一现象的态度都这样或那样影响着全体学生。” 教师应该充分发挥自己为人师表的表帅作用,用正确的价值观去引导学生;用愉快的情绪去感染学生;用端庄的举止和谦逊的语气来形成民主平等、友善、活跃的课堂气氛;用文明的课堂用语,比如“please”、“excuse me”、 “thanks”来建立师生之间互相尊重、理解、融洽的感情交流渠道。教师彬彬有礼的举止是对学生最好的教育,这不仅提高了学生对英语学习的热情,还对学生讲文明礼貌习惯的培养起到了潜移默化作用。
(四)改革英语教学手段,选择有针对性的“寓德于教”的科学方法。英语学科的自身特点是交际性、工具性,同时还传授英语语言基本知识、社会文化背景知识,这样就可以开阔学生的视野,提高学生的思想道德素质。所以在中学英语教学过程中就应该严格按照教学规律,深入挖掘、充分合理的利用英语课本素材中的德育因素,采用“寓德育与课堂;寓德育与言传身教过程中”的教学理念,切切实实的让学生在英语课堂上获取的不仅仅是语言知识,更重要的是学生思想道德的升华和心灵的洗礼。
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么你有了解过作文吗?下面是我精心整理的七年级英语作文7篇,欢迎大家分享。
How to learn English well?
How to learn English?Do you know?Here is some advice on me: You should listen to the radio and listhe to the can learn many new words from you can't understand every only need to listen to the key words and main not speak English as much as possible in class?let's try to find some English friends and talk to about reading?You should read English newspaper and English think writing is important don't we write down our mistakes in the notebook?And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
I hope my advice can help you improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Two years ago, I like to eat instant noodles very much, the instant noodles smell so delicious, because there are tasty flavor in it.
两年前,我很喜欢吃方便面,方便面看起来很美味,因为闻着就有美味的味道。
When my mother was not at home, I would buy the instant noodles, as the time went by, I found my skin became bad and I would not like to eat rice. I felt so bad, my mother told me that I should not eat so much instant noodles, they contained no vitamins and also frustrated my appetite.
当我妈妈不在家,我会买方便面,随着时间的流逝,我发现我的皮肤变得糟糕,我不喜欢吃米饭。我感觉如此糟糕当我妈妈告诉我,我不应该吃太多方便面,他们没有微量元素,影响食欲。
I realized my problem and started to stay away from instant noodles, then my appetite became good and I wanted to eat rice again. Instant noodles are junk food, we’d better eat it less.我意识到我的问题,开始远离方便面,我的胃口好了,我想要吃米饭了。方便面是垃圾食品,我们最好少吃。
Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.
Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.
友谊是一种人际关系。它是一种人类本能交朋友。当陷入困境时,我们需要朋友为我们提供帮助,支持和鼓励。成功地实现,我们也需要朋友分享我们的快乐。
友谊也是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。这意味着忠诚、热诚、同情,感情,和准备帮助。没有人能使他的大部分人生没有仔细和认真努力赢得他一路合适的朋友。
懂得了友谊是多么宝贵,我们应该谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友是那些具有良好品格,卓越的能力和心地善良的人。真正的朋友可以分享我们的悲伤和双我们所有的欢乐。交朋友时,我们应该小心选择那些有这样的优良品质。然后我们应该以礼待友,当心不要无理地妨碍他们,不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败,并尽力帮助他们。简而言之,当我们建立了友谊,我们应该珍惜和珍视它的言行。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊的灯燃烧所有我们的生活。
今天是星期天,天还没有亮,我已经早早的`起床了。我悄悄的来到了爸爸、妈妈的房间,看到他们睡的正香呢!今天是父亲节,我要送给爸爸一份特殊的礼物。
Today is Sunday, the sky is still bright, I have to get up early. I quietly went to the father, the mother's room, to see their sleep is sweet! Today is father's day, I want to give my dad a special gift.
我赶紧跑进了自己的卧室,拿出作文纸,便开始写《我的父亲》这一篇作文了。因为我曾经问过爸爸,父亲节最希望我送给他什么礼物,爸爸告诉我说:“爸爸什么都不要,只要你给我写一篇好的作文。”我用心的写好作文,悄悄的把它放在了爸爸的床头上,便又回到我的卧室假装睡觉去了。不一会儿,我还真的睡着了。一阵响声把我惊醒了,我飞快的跑下床,突然爸爸把我抱了起来,我对爸爸说:“爸爸,祝您节日快乐!”我楼住爸爸的脖子,想到了生活中爸爸对我的关爱。
I quickly ran into his bedroom, took out the writing paper and began to write "my father" in this essay. Because I asked the father, father's Day gift that I gave him what, dad told me: "Dad, what are not, as long as you give me to write a good composition." I carefully written essay, quietly put it in his father's bed, he came to my room to go to sleep. In a moment, I actually fell asleep. A noise woke me up, I ran out of bed, suddenly my father picked me up and I said to my father: "Dad, I wish you a happy holiday!" My father's neck, live, think of my father's love life.
这真是一个难忘的星期天啊!在这个特殊的节日里,我真诚的对天下所有的父亲说:“您辛苦了!祝愿您节日幸福、快乐 !”
It was a memorable Sunday! On this special day, I sincerely to all the world's father said: "you have worked hard! Wish you happy, happy holidays! "
Mother's DayMother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s day at different times through out the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually, dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes up。 Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the dining table.
After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go Shopping, swim or going on a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.
Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take actions!
My sister is a lovely girl. She has a nice English Name, “Elsa”. She is very clever and pretty. She is eight years old so she is old enough to go to school. This year, she tells me that she is a student now.
One day, my aunt took her to my home. My aunt had something important to do and had no time to look after her, so she told me to take care of her. First, I played with her for a short time.
I thought the game was boring, so I taught her some polite words, such as hello, please, sorry… She listened carefully. Suddenly, there was a person knocking on the door.
Elsa went to the door to open it. Afterwards, she was polite to say, “Please come in.”
Do you think she is lovely and clever? I think you will say, “Yes, I do.”
This summer holiday I very the Beijing Oimpic Games were very excating and I went to Jiaozuo and Yantai to take a vacation. I saw the rivers, waterfalls, mountains and valleys, and the made a lot of photos there, In the world is like I also ate a lot of food,they are very tasty! The air is very fresh,and the weather is very cool!
I watched the Olympic torch pass,it was very exciting,I went there very early and stant at the front could see it clearly. and took a lot of photos there, and then sent them to my blog.
I didn’t have too much work this summer holiday,and also very simple. I spent a little time to do read a lot of books in a books are very think I did these homework could help me consolidation of knowledge.
I took part in an Englishi class,because I could talk with foreign teachers,and my Englishi teacher is very beautiful. My classmates were very friendly to me,and we have a good time there!
I think my summer holiday was very happy!I love it!
无论在学习、工作或是生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是我为大家收集的七年级英语作文9篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
the First Day of Spring Festivaltoday is the first day of the chinese new year. i wear a new sweater and shoes. some one always take the presents and smile at every one. they wear red clothes.
you can play the firework but don’t play in the room. we can eat many chinese food ,zong-zi,jiao-zi…. today may be a good day,because many marry—cars running in the street.
older people always say today we must eat many good luck food.
I have a good friend,he’s a lovely boy. He’s strong and tall,he has short black hair and small eyes,he has a small mouth and a big nose,he likes sports and computer game.
He’s a good student,too. He studies hard,he listens to his teachers carefully and likes to answer her teacher’s questions,he likes chinese and english,he likes reading books,too.
Oh! he’s lv xuanyu,i love him very much!
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone. But some people do not think so. They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study. And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.
Hello! I’m a student from Class 10, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my school life. It’s very intersting.
Classes begin at 7:50 am. I have five classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I have three classes. We studay many subjects. They are English, art, history, biology and some other subjects. My favorite subject is English. It’s easy and interesting. I like . and music, too. Our . teacher is very funny. But I don’t like history at all. I think it’s difficult and boring.
After school, I like playing soccer on the playground with my classmates. Sometimes I go swimming. Every Tuesday and Thursday, I go to the library.
I like my school life a lot.
你好!我是一个学生类,7年级。让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活。它非常有趣。
类从7点50分开始。在早上我有五类。在下午,我有三个类。我们学习许多科目。他们是英国人,艺术,历史,生物和一些其他科目。我最喜欢的科目是英语。很容易和有趣。我也喜欢体育和音乐。我们的体育老师很有趣。但我不喜欢历史。我认为这是困难和无聊。
放学后,我喜欢和同学一起在操场上踢足球。有时我去游泳。每个星期二和星期四,我去图书馆。
我很喜欢我的.学校生活。
Last week I lost my lunch money my mother gave me. I was worried and sad.
My best friend Xiaomei gave me her only 10 yuan and told me that was her pocket money. I believed that.
Then I knew the money was saved by her from breakfast and she wanted to buy a new bag. It moved me.
翻译:
上星期我把妈妈给我的午饭钱丢了,我又着急又伤心。
我的好朋友小梅把她仅有的10元钱给了我,并告诉我这是妈妈给的零花钱。我相信了。
后来我才知道那是她从早饭中省下来想给自己买个书包的,这件事让我感动极了。
i spent this holiday very quick, on the 1st may, we went to the zoo, there were crowded there, so many travelers coming from all over the country to have some fun during the 2nd may, i visited my relatives with my parents, we had a great lunch together, the resturant were crowded as 3rd may, we went to shopping in the mall, after the shopping we went to watch a new movie. all the other days lefti didn’t go anywhere, no only becasue i still have some homework,but also there were almost all crowded in everywhere!
这个假期过的很快,5月1日,我们去了动物园,那里也很拥挤,所以许多游客来自全国各地有一些有趣的假期。5月2日,我和父母拜访了我的亲戚,我们一起度过了美好的午餐,餐厅也很拥挤。5月3日,我们去商场购物,购物后我们去看一部新电影。所有其他天lefti没有去任何地方,不只是因为我还有一些作业,但也到处都是几乎所有拥挤!
报纸和网站 Newspapers and WebsitesNewspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But they're different in some ways.
报纸和网站是两个主要的新媒体在当今世界上,都可以为我们提供大量的新闻和信息。但他们在某些方面有所不同。
Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.
报纸上享受一个较长的历史,往往更可靠的新闻和信息日报。他们可以通过阅读几乎任何你想去的地方。很多人喜欢阅读。但他们只能包含文本和照片。
On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. What's more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.
另一方面,网站是很新的,流行的,尤其是在年轻人中间。网站不仅有图片文字,而且音频和视频,这使得故事更有趣。更重要的是,他们不时更新。所以,最新的消息是,而不是在报纸网站上看到的。但是它不太方便,因为没有与互联网相连从网上获取信息。
My father engaged in decoration industry, work very hard every day. My mother is a housewife, at home to take care of our kids. My sister on the third grade primary school! In the last semester, I and she in school together to the same schools! My little brother, was only a year old, he is very likable, grow fat, very cute.
我父亲从事装饰行业,每天都很努力工作。我妈妈是家庭主妇,在家照顾我们的孩子。我妹妹上小学三年级!在上学期,我和她一起上了同一所学校!我的小弟弟,只有一岁,他很可爱,长胖,很可爱。
My Day
Today is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6: I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth. I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00. I do morning exercises at 7:50.
We have four classes in morning. At 11:30, I’m very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the noon. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have computer claand art classes.
I like them very much. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:00.
在生活、工作和学习中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那么,怎么去写作文呢?下面是我整理的七年级英语作文7篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
As can be seen from the graph,there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 20xx.
The causes for them are not hard to find. First ,teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.
Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on inziduals and the whole society.
For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.
The morning is about the number of Olympic athletes. Faced with the mountain of mathematical formulas and the usual book of the day, I racked my brain. Although my body didn't move, but thinking in their solar system, like the earth one and a half hours down, don't know how it took my brain cells, too tired to me dizzy.
At noon, after lunch, we will go to the school organization's summer social practice -- to the nursing home to visit the elderly. I and some of my companions took fresh fruit and various gifts to the old courtyard to visit the old man. We learned about the old people's diet and living conditions, and also introduced our daily life and study to the old people. Listen to the touching stories of the young people they tell us. Our bodies and minds are relaxed as well. Finally, we still have a shadow, leaving a moment of eternity.
In the afternoon, I will study English with fatigue. In the face of that boring A B C D and that grammar, there are still piles of exercise problems. The teacher will be talking about us in front of us, but we have been sitting down for two hours, but it seems like two centuries.
At night, I thought I could relax and relax. Facing the mountain of exercise books and reviewing tasks, you will have to sit in front of the desk and study late into the night.
"Learning is like rowing upstream; not to advance is to retreat". In order to have a good future, we can't steal, we can only study hard, we can only struggle with tension and busyness.
I am a happy girl in other people’s eyes, because I smile a lot. When my friends see me, they will be affected by my optimism. But sometimes I will be in bad mood. I need to find out some ways to release my negative emotion. I like to listen to music, so when I am down, I will open my computer and listen to the light music. It can make me calm down and think about the happy moments. Or I will watch some comedies. I will laugh out loudly and forget my annoyance. These ways are very useful for me to ease my mood. I like to be a happy girl.
在别人眼中我是一个快乐的女孩。因为我很爱笑。我的朋友们看到我的时候,他们会被我的乐观感染。但有时我也会心情不好,我需要找到一些方法来释放我的负面情绪。我喜欢听音乐,所以当我失落的时候,我会打开我的计算机,听一些轻音乐。它可以让我冷静下来,想想快乐的时刻。或者我会看一些喜剧,大声笑出来,忘记烦恼。这些方法对我来说是非常有用的,能缓解我的心情。我喜欢成为一个快乐的'女孩。
Taking care of our environment is our how we can do to make our environment more beautiful? At first,we must make ourselves example,we must wash our clothes when they are should not litter waste things about,and draw on the mustn't spit in public or cut down trees. We should plant more trees around our should pick the rubbish up and throw them into the dustbin when we see them. We must make our world more and more beautiful,don't you think so?
一、描写朋友、自己或家人的喜好
1、 Dear friend,
My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think it’s very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?
Yours
Sally
2、 My name is Wang Lin . Now I live in Hangzhou , China. I want to find a pen pal in England. I’m now 14 years old . I speak Chinese .And I can speak a little English. I like sports ,swimming is my favorite . I also like playing the computer games . My favorite subject in school is math. I like to go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents .
Can you write to me soon ?
Wang Lin
3、 I have a good friend, his name is Bill. He is from Sydney, Australia.
Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. He is 14 years old and his birthday is in October. He speaks English and he can speak a little Chinese. He has lots of friends in Beijing. He often plays soccer after school with them. It’s his favorite sport. He likes Chinese action movies very much. He thinks they are interesting. He favorite actor is Jet Li.
4、 Jenny is an American girl She is 13 years old. She is very tall and a little thin. She has long black straight hair. She is a good-looking girl .She likes wearing a red T-shirt and blue pant. She likes singing and dancing. Her favorite singer is Gloria Green. She thinks Gloria is great. Look! Jenny is coming. She is not wearing a red T-shirt today. She is wearing a red dress.
5、 My favorite animal is a cat. I have a cat in my family. Her name is Mimi, I think she is from China. She is two years old now. She likes to eat fish every day. She is kind of lazy, but she is very cute. I like to palsy with it after school.
6、 Lin Tao usually goes to the zoo with his parents. He likes to see animals. In his room there are many toys. Most of them are boy animals. All kinds of animals in his room are his good friend. Every day he plays with them. Sometimes he asks his friends to his home to play. On vacation or weekends he like to see the monkeys and elephants in the zoo, and the dolphin show is his favorite.
7、 Jim likes Zhejiang food because it’s delicious. He can’t stand
Sichuan food because it’s very hot(辣). He likes Guangdong food. He doesn’t mind Beijing food and he sometimes eat it . He doesn’t like Human food because it doesn’t agree with him (它不合他的口味)。
8、I like playing basketball .It’s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It’s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. (每个人都需要和别人合作). I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.
9、This is a popular person. Most(大多数) people like him. He’s not young ,about 50 years old . But he looks kind of funny. He has a round face (脸) with round eyes , a big mouth and short black hair . He likes telling jokes and makes people laugh(笑). Do you know who he is ? He is Mr. Bean
10、Tom, Nancy , Lily and Jack are my good friends .They all love to watch different TV shows. Tom likes sports, so he likes sports shows. Nancy watches comedies and she loves sitcoms. But Lily can’t stand them .She just likes game shows. Jack doesn’t like sitcoms either. He enjoys talk shows. So you know they are all TV shows fans.(他们都是电视迷)
二、描写方位的短文
My home is on Center Street . On Center Street, there is a restaurant, a KFC and a library. The KFC is between the library and the restaurant.
Across from the KFC is a pay phone. A bank is next to the pay phone. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. A hotel is in front of the supermarket.
三、用进行时态描写的各种短文
1、 It is Sunday. The Turners are free and they are staying at home .They are doing different kinds of things. Mr Turner is mending his car. Mrs Turener is sitting at the table . She is drinking. Bob is talking on the phone . Nancy is sitting near the pool. She is watching the dog swimming. They are having a good time .
2、 It is a fine Sunday. There are many people in the park. They are playing happily (高兴地). Some are playing beach volleyball on the beach .A man is lying on the chair .A man is swimming .He can swim very well. A man is talking with him .He is learning from him (向他学习游泳).Everyone is having a good time .
3、 Look at the picture .There are some boys in the picture. They are playing basketball .Near them under the tree, two girls are reading a book . Who are working near the house ? Two boys and a girl. Can you see the birds in the tree? I think they are singing . They are having a good time .
4、 It is New Year’s Day. The weather is sunny but cold. Lucy’s family are all at home . Lucy is talking to Scott on the phone. Her father is playing basketball outside. Her mother is busy cooking. Her
sister, ,Mary , is watching TV, and her brother , Jeff, is playing computer games. They are all having a good time.
5、 It’s Sunday morning .My mother and I are gong to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running. A dog is running after them . Four women are sitting there They are talking. Two girls are playing with a big bal near them ..Three old men are standing under a big tree. They are watching the children. There is a river there. Many young people are dancing near it. There is a boat on the river. And an old man is sitting in the goat. He is dishing. Everyone in the park is having a good time. We are having a good time, too.
四、天气预报的短文
Good morning ! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world . Beijing is cloudy . It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out . In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine.(阳光灿烂). People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York , but there’s a strong wind (大风) in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow (后天) will be sunny. That’s the weather report for today . Thank you for listening .(谢谢收听)
五、描写人物的短文
There are three people in Jim’s family . Mr. Green is his father . He is fat and he has short straight hair . He wears glasses . He is watching TV. His mother is Mrs. Green . She is a woman of medium height . She has
On Saturday, we went camping, with our teachers. First we pitched the tent. then our older brothers and older sisters played game with us. At noon, we all had a delicious lunch followed by a barbecue for dinner. At night, we had bonfire and sang and danced. We didn’t sleep until 10:20 at night. But some of the boys were so noisy we couldn't fall alseep. I only slept for three hours. the next morning, everybody woke up very early. After exercising in the morning, we all went to see the small pigs. On the way there, we saw a lot of geese. At 10:00, we went back to eat ice cream. It was so cold. then, we all played games together. We ate lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, we played musical instruments and sang. After that, camp was over. We had a lot of fun at the summer camp. I am looking forward o going to another summer camp soon.
周六,我们和我们的老师一起去野营了。首先,我们搭好了帐篷。然后我们的哥哥和姐姐和我们玩游戏。中午,我们都有一个美味的午餐和烧烤晚餐。在晚上,我们有篝火唱歌跳舞。我们直到晚上十点二十分才睡觉。但是一些男孩太吵了以致我们无法睡着。我只睡了三个小时。第二天早上,大家很早就醒来了。早上锻炼后,我们都去看小猪。在去那儿的路上,我们看到很多鹅。10点,我们回来吃了冰淇淋。它太冷了。然后,我们一起玩游戏。我们十二点钟吃午饭。下午,我们玩乐器和唱歌。在那之后,夏令营结束了。我们在夏令营中有很多的乐趣。我期待着很快就将有另一个夏令营。
There are two dormitories(宿舍) for our class’s boys. I live in 2114.
We seven boys share the dormitory 2110. Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys may wake up a little later. After washing, we go to the playground to do morning exercise.
At night, after the self-teaching classes, we go back to the dormitory. Some roommates enjoy singing loudly before the lights go out, some enjoy sharing their snacks and drinks with others, some go to bed early, and others read books or listen to the pop music late. We often tell jokes in the dormitory. The room is always full of cheers and laughter.
On the evening of , the Chinese national football team got their place in the World Cup. It’s the first time for our Chinese team. The Chinese people have dreamed of it for 44 years. Though the light was out we jumped up and down and shouted: “We are the winner! We are the winner!” At the very moment, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” We heard the noises of knocking at the door and a teacher shouted:“Don’t be so excited. Go to sleep now.” So we dared not make any noise. We even smiled in our dreams that night.